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Akihiro Suda 3f2f06dfe1 Move cgroup v2 out of experimental

After a lot of refactoring, our cgroup v1 and v2 drivers now have same level of implementation quality,
so we can move the v2 driver out of experimental.

Close #2663

Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>

2020-11-10 17:07:06 +09:00

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cgroup v2

runc fully supports cgroup v2 (unified mode) since v1.0.0-rc93.

To use cgroup v2, you might need to change the configuration of the host init system. Fedora (>= 31) uses cgroup v2 by default and no extra configuration is required. On other systemd-based distros, cgroup v2 can be enabled by adding systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 to the kernel cmdline.

Am I using cgroup v2?

Yes if /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.controllers is present.

Host Requirements

Kernel

Recommended version: 5.2 or later
Minimum version: 4.15

Kernel older than 5.2 is not recommended due to lack of freezer.

Notably, kernel older than 4.15 MUST NOT be used (unless you are running containers with user namespaces), as it lacks support for controlling permissions of devices.

Systemd

On cgroup v2 hosts, it is highly recommended to run runc with the systemd cgroup driver (runc --systemd-cgroup), though not mandatory.

The recommended systemd version is 244 or later. Older systemd does not support delegation of cpuset controller.

Make sure you also have the dbus-user-session (Debian/Ubuntu) or dbus-daemon (CentOS/Fedora) package installed, and that dbus is running. On Debian-flavored distros, this can be accomplished like so:

$ sudo apt install -y dbus-user-session
$ systemctl --user start dbus

Rootless

On cgroup v2 hosts, rootless runc can talk to systemd to get cgroup permissions to be delegated.

$ runc spec --rootless
$ jq '.linux.cgroupsPath="user.slice:runc:foo"' config.json | sponge config.json
$ runc --systemd-cgroup run foo

The container processes are executed in a cgroup like /user.slice/user-$(id -u).slice/user@$(id -u).service/user.slice/runc-foo.scope.

Configuring delegation

Typically, only memory and pids controllers are delegated to non-root users by default.

$ cat /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-$(id -u).slice/user@$(id -u).service/cgroup.controllers
memory pids

To allow delegation of other controllers, you need to change the systemd configuration as follows:

# mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/user@.service.d
# cat > /etc/systemd/system/user@.service.d/delegate.conf << EOF
[Service]
Delegate=cpu cpuset io memory pids
EOF
# systemctl daemon-reload

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