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Standardize reasoning field to OpenAI format while maintaining input compatibility (#3136)
* Initial plan * Add comprehensive reasoning field standardization tests Co-authored-by: hlohaus <983577+hlohaus@users.noreply.github.com> * Standardize reasoning field to OpenAI format while maintaining input compatibility Co-authored-by: hlohaus <983577+hlohaus@users.noreply.github.com> * Rename reasoning_content parameter to reasoning for consistent naming Co-authored-by: hlohaus <983577+hlohaus@users.noreply.github.com> * Address review comments: remove hardcoded path and rename reasoning_content to reasoning Co-authored-by: hlohaus <983577+hlohaus@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: hlohaus <983577+hlohaus@users.noreply.github.com>
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65
docs/reasoning-standardization.md
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65
docs/reasoning-standardization.md
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# Reasoning Field Standardization
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## Issue
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DeepSeek uses `"reasoning_content"` field while OpenAI uses `"reasoning"` field in their chat completion streaming responses. This inconsistency caused confusion about what field name to use in the g4f Interference API.
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## Decision
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**Standardized on OpenAI's `"reasoning"` field format for API output while maintaining input compatibility.**
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## Rationale
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1. **OpenAI Compatibility**: OpenAI is the de facto standard for chat completion APIs
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2. **Ecosystem Compatibility**: Most tools and libraries expect OpenAI format
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3. **Consistency**: Provides a unified output format regardless of the underlying provider
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4. **Backward Compatibility**: Input parsing continues to accept both formats
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## Implementation
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### Input Format Support (Unchanged)
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The system continues to accept both input formats in `OpenaiTemplate.py`:
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```python
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reasoning_content = choice.get("delta", {}).get("reasoning_content", choice.get("delta", {}).get("reasoning"))
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```
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### Output Format Standardization (Changed)
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- **Streaming Delta**: Uses `reasoning` field (OpenAI format)
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- **Non-streaming Message**: Uses `reasoning` field (OpenAI format)
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- **API Responses**: Should use standard OpenAI streaming format
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### Example Output Formats
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#### Streaming Response (OpenAI Compatible)
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```json
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{
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"id": "chatcmpl-example",
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"object": "chat.completion.chunk",
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"choices": [{
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"index": 0,
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"delta": {
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"role": "assistant",
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"reasoning": "I need to think about this step by step..."
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},
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"finish_reason": null
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}]
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}
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```
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#### Non-streaming Response
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```json
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{
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"choices": [{
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"message": {
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": "Here's my answer",
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"reasoning": "My reasoning process was..."
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}
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}]
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}
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```
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## Files Changed
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- `g4f/client/stubs.py`: Updated to use `reasoning` field instead of `reasoning_content`
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## Testing
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- Added comprehensive tests for format standardization
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- Verified input compatibility with both OpenAI and DeepSeek formats
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- Confirmed no regressions in existing functionality
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128
etc/unittest/test_reasoning_standardization.py
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128
etc/unittest/test_reasoning_standardization.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Create a comprehensive test for reasoning field standardization
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"""
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import sys
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import unittest
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import json
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from g4f.providers.response import Reasoning
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from g4f.client.stubs import ChatCompletionDelta, ChatCompletionChunk
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class TestReasoningFieldStandardization(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_reasoning_object_structure(self):
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"""Test the basic Reasoning object structure"""
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reasoning = Reasoning("thinking content", status="processing")
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expected_dict = {
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'token': 'thinking content',
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'status': 'processing'
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}
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self.assertEqual(reasoning.get_dict(), expected_dict)
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self.assertEqual(str(reasoning), "thinking content")
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def test_streaming_delta_with_reasoning(self):
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"""Test ChatCompletionDelta with Reasoning object"""
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reasoning = Reasoning("I need to think about this...", status="thinking")
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delta = ChatCompletionDelta.model_construct(reasoning)
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# Check the delta structure
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self.assertEqual(delta.role, "assistant")
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self.assertIsNone(delta.content)
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self.assertEqual(delta.reasoning, "I need to think about this...")
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def test_current_api_format_consistency(self):
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"""Test what the API should output for reasoning"""
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reasoning = Reasoning("thinking token", status="processing")
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# Simulate the _format_json function from api.py
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def format_json(response_type: str, content=None, **kwargs):
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if content is not None and isinstance(response_type, str):
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return {
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'type': response_type,
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response_type: content,
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**kwargs
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}
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return {
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'type': response_type,
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**kwargs
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}
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# Test current format
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formatted = format_json("reasoning", **reasoning.get_dict())
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expected = {
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'type': 'reasoning',
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'token': 'thinking token',
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'status': 'processing'
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}
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self.assertEqual(formatted, expected)
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def test_openai_compatible_streaming_format(self):
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"""Test what an OpenAI-compatible format would look like"""
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reasoning = Reasoning("step by step reasoning", status="thinking")
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# What OpenAI format would look like
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openai_format = {
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"id": "chatcmpl-test",
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"object": "chat.completion.chunk",
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"choices": [{
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"index": 0,
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"delta": {
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"role": "assistant",
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"reasoning": str(reasoning) # OpenAI uses 'reasoning' field
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},
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"finish_reason": None
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}]
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}
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self.assertEqual(openai_format["choices"][0]["delta"]["reasoning"], "step by step reasoning")
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def test_deepseek_compatible_format(self):
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"""Test what a DeepSeek-compatible format would look like"""
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reasoning = Reasoning("analytical reasoning", status="thinking")
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# What DeepSeek format would look like
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deepseek_format = {
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"id": "chatcmpl-test",
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"object": "chat.completion.chunk",
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"choices": [{
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"index": 0,
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"delta": {
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"role": "assistant",
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"reasoning_content": str(reasoning) # DeepSeek uses 'reasoning_content' field
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},
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"finish_reason": None
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}]
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}
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self.assertEqual(deepseek_format["choices"][0]["delta"]["reasoning_content"], "analytical reasoning")
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def test_proposed_standardization(self):
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"""Test the proposed standardized format"""
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reasoning = Reasoning("standardized reasoning", status="thinking")
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# Proposed: Use OpenAI's 'reasoning' field name for consistency
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# But support both input formats (already done in OpenaiTemplate)
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# Current g4f streaming should use 'reasoning' field in delta
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proposed_format = {
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"id": "chatcmpl-test",
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"object": "chat.completion.chunk",
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"choices": [{
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"index": 0,
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"delta": {
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"role": "assistant",
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"reasoning": str(reasoning) # Standardize on OpenAI format
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},
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"finish_reason": None
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}]
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}
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self.assertEqual(proposed_format["choices"][0]["delta"]["reasoning"], "standardized reasoning")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def iter_response(
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stop: Optional[list[str]] = None
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) -> ChatCompletionResponseType:
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content = ""
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reasoning_content = []
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reasoning = []
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finish_reason = None
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tool_calls = None
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usage = None
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@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def iter_response(
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provider = chunk
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continue
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elif isinstance(chunk, Reasoning):
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reasoning_content.append(chunk)
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reasoning.append(chunk)
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elif isinstance(chunk, HiddenResponse):
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continue
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elif isinstance(chunk, Exception):
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@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ def iter_response(
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content, finish_reason, completion_id, int(time.time()), usage=usage,
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**filter_none(tool_calls=[ToolCallModel.model_construct(**tool_call) for tool_call in tool_calls]) if tool_calls is not None else {},
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conversation=None if conversation is None else conversation.get_dict(),
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reasoning_content=reasoning_content if reasoning_content else None
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reasoning=reasoning if reasoning else None
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)
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if provider is not None:
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chat_completion.provider = provider.name
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@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ async def async_iter_response(
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stop: Optional[list[str]] = None
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) -> AsyncChatCompletionResponseType:
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content = ""
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reasoning_content = []
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reasoning = []
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finish_reason = None
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completion_id = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=28))
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idx = 0
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@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ async def async_iter_response(
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provider = chunk
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continue
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elif isinstance(chunk, Reasoning) and not stream:
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reasoning_content.append(chunk)
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reasoning.append(chunk)
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elif isinstance(chunk, HiddenResponse):
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continue
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elif isinstance(chunk, Exception):
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@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ async def async_iter_response(
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tool_calls=[ToolCallModel.model_construct(**tool_call) for tool_call in tool_calls]
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) if tool_calls is not None else {},
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conversation=conversation,
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reasoning_content=reasoning_content if reasoning_content else None
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reasoning=reasoning if reasoning else None
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)
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if provider is not None:
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chat_completion.provider = provider.name
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@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class AudioResponseModel(BaseModel):
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class ChatCompletionMessage(BaseModel):
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role: str
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content: str
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reasoning_content: Optional[str] = None
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reasoning: Optional[str] = None
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tool_calls: list[ToolCallModel] = None
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audio: AudioResponseModel = None
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@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class ChatCompletionMessage(BaseModel):
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return super().model_construct(role="assistant", content=[ResponseMessageContent.model_construct(content)])
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@classmethod
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def model_construct(cls, content: str, reasoning_content: list[Reasoning] = None, tool_calls: list = None):
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def model_construct(cls, content: str, reasoning: list[Reasoning] = None, tool_calls: list = None):
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if isinstance(content, AudioResponse) and content.data.startswith("data:"):
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return super().model_construct(
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role="assistant",
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@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ class ChatCompletionMessage(BaseModel):
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),
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content=content
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)
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if reasoning_content is not None and isinstance(reasoning_content, list):
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reasoning_content = "".join([str(content) for content in reasoning_content])
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return super().model_construct(role="assistant", content=content, **filter_none(tool_calls=tool_calls, reasoning_content=reasoning_content))
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if reasoning is not None and isinstance(reasoning, list):
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reasoning = "".join([str(content) for content in reasoning])
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return super().model_construct(role="assistant", content=content, **filter_none(tool_calls=tool_calls, reasoning=reasoning))
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@field_serializer('content')
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def serialize_content(self, content: str):
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@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class ChatCompletion(BaseModel):
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tool_calls: list[ToolCallModel] = None,
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usage: UsageModel = None,
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conversation: dict = None,
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reasoning_content: list[Reasoning] = None
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reasoning: list[Reasoning] = None
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):
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return super().model_construct(
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id=f"chatcmpl-{completion_id}" if completion_id else None,
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@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class ChatCompletion(BaseModel):
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model=None,
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provider=None,
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choices=[ChatCompletionChoice.model_construct(
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ChatCompletionMessage.model_construct(content, reasoning_content, tool_calls),
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ChatCompletionMessage.model_construct(content, reasoning, tool_calls),
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finish_reason,
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)],
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**filter_none(usage=usage, conversation=conversation)
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@@ -272,13 +272,13 @@ class ClientResponse(BaseModel):
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class ChatCompletionDelta(BaseModel):
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role: str
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content: Optional[str]
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reasoning_content: Optional[str] = None
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reasoning: Optional[str] = None
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tool_calls: list[ToolCallModel] = None
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@classmethod
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def model_construct(cls, content: Optional[str]):
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if isinstance(content, Reasoning):
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return super().model_construct(role="reasoning", content=content, reasoning_content=str(content))
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return super().model_construct(role="assistant", content=None, reasoning=str(content))
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elif isinstance(content, ToolCalls):
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return super().model_construct(role="assistant", content=None, tool_calls=[
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ToolCallModel.model_construct(**tool_call) for tool_call in content.get_list()
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