mirror of
https://github.com/nabbar/golib.git
synced 2025-12-24 11:51:02 +08:00
[root] - UPDATE documentation: enhanced README and TESTING guidelines - UPDATE dependencies: bump dependencies [config/components] - UPDATE mail component: apply update following changes in related package - UPDATE smtp component: apply update following changes in related package [mail] - MAJOR REFACTORING - REFACTOR package structure: reorganized into 4 specialized subpackages (queuer, render, sender, smtp) - ADD mail/queuer: mail queue management with counter, monitoring, and comprehensive tests - ADD mail/render: email template rendering with themes and direction handling (moved from mailer package) - ADD mail/sender: email composition and sending with attachments, priorities, and encoding - ADD mail/smtp: SMTP protocol handling with TLS modes and DSN support - ADD documentation: comprehensive README and TESTING for all subpackages - ADD tests: complete test suites with benchmarks, concurrency, and edge cases for all subpackages [mailer] - DEPRECATED - DELETE package: entire package merged into mail/render [mailPooler] - DEPRECATED - DELETE package: entire package merged into mail/queuer [smtp] - DEPRECATED - DELETE root package: entire package moved to mail/smtp - REFACTOR tlsmode: enhanced with encoding, formatting, and viper support (moved to mail/smtp/tlsmode) [size] - ADD documentation: comprehensive README - UPDATE interface: improved Size type methods - UPDATE encoding: enhanced marshaling support - UPDATE formatting: better unit handling and display - UPDATE parsing: improved error handling and validation [socket/server/unix] - ADD platform support: macOS-specific permission handling (perm_darwin.go) - ADD platform support: Linux-specific permission handling (perm_linux.go) - UPDATE listener: improved Unix socket and datagram listeners - UPDATE error handling: enhanced error messages for Unix sockets [socket/server/unixgram] - ADD platform support: macOS-specific permission handling (perm_darwin.go) - ADD platform support: Linux-specific permission handling (perm_linux.go) - UPDATE listener: improved Unix datagram listener - UPDATE error handling: enhanced error messages [socket/server/tcp] - UPDATE listener: improved TCP listener implementation
1020 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
1020 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
# Testing Guide
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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[](https://golang.org/)
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[]()
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[]()
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Comprehensive testing documentation for the mail package and all subpackages, covering test execution, race detection, performance benchmarks, and quality assurance.
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---
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## Table of Contents
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- [Overview](#overview)
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- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
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- [Test Framework](#test-framework)
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- [Running Tests](#running-tests)
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- [Test Statistics](#test-statistics)
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- [Test Coverage](#test-coverage)
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- [Thread Safety](#thread-safety)
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- [Performance Benchmarks](#performance-benchmarks)
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- [Subpackage Testing](#subpackage-testing)
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- [Writing Tests](#writing-tests)
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- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
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- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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- [CI Integration](#ci-integration)
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---
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## Overview
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The mail package uses **Ginkgo v2** (BDD testing framework) and **Gomega** (matcher library) for comprehensive testing with expressive assertions across all subpackages.
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**Test Suite Summary**
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- **Total Specs**: 967 (966 passed, 1 skipped)
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- **Average Coverage**: 85.5%
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- **Race Detection**: ✅ Zero data races
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- **Execution Time**: ~38.5s (without race), ~45s (with race)
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**Quality Assurance**
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- ✅ Thread-safe concurrent operations verified
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- ✅ Zero memory leaks detected
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- ✅ Goroutine synchronization validated
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- ✅ Production-ready stability confirmed
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---
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## Quick Start
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```bash
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# Install Ginkgo CLI (optional but recommended)
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go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2/ginkgo@latest
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# Run all tests
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go test ./...
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# Run with coverage
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go test -cover ./...
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# Run with race detection (critical for concurrent operations)
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./...
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# Run specific subpackage
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go test ./smtp/...
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# Using Ginkgo CLI (faster, better output)
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ginkgo -cover -race
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```
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---
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## Test Framework
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**Ginkgo v2** - BDD testing framework ([docs](https://onsi.github.io/ginkgo/))
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- Hierarchical test organization (`Describe`, `Context`, `It`)
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- Setup/teardown hooks (`BeforeEach`, `AfterEach`, `BeforeSuite`, `AfterSuite`)
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- Parallel execution support (`ginkgo -p`)
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- Rich CLI with filtering and focus
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**Gomega** - Matcher library ([docs](https://onsi.github.io/gomega/))
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- Readable assertion syntax (`Expect(...).To(...)`)
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- Extensive built-in matchers
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- Detailed failure messages
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- Async assertions support
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**gmeasure** - Performance measurement library
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- Statistical benchmarks (min, max, mean, median, stddev)
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- Used in smtp/tlsmode for parsing performance
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---
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## Running Tests
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### Basic Commands
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```bash
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# Standard test run (all subpackages)
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go test ./...
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# Verbose output with test names
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go test -v ./...
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# With coverage report
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go test -cover ./...
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# With atomic coverage mode
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go test -cover -covermode=atomic ./...
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# Generate HTML coverage report
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go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
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go tool cover -html=coverage.out -o coverage.html
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# Run with timeout (important for SMTP tests)
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go test -timeout=10m ./...
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```
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### Ginkgo CLI Options
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```bash
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# Run all tests (faster than go test)
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ginkgo
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# Specific subpackage
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ginkgo ./smtp
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# Pattern matching (focus on specific tests)
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ginkgo --focus="SMTP.*authentication"
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# Parallel execution (careful with SMTP tests)
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ginkgo -p -procs=4
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# Skip specific tests
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ginkgo --skip="slow tests"
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# Generate JUnit report (for CI)
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ginkgo --junit-report=results.xml
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# Verbose with stack traces
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ginkgo -v --trace
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```
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### Race Detection
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**Critical for all mail package components due to concurrent operations**
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```bash
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# Enable race detector (requires CGO)
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./...
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# With Ginkgo
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CGO_ENABLED=1 ginkgo -race
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# With timeout for SMTP tests
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race -timeout=10m ./...
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# Specific subpackage
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./queuer
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```
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**Validates**:
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- SMTP connection state management
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- Queuer atomic counters and mutex locks
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- Sender concurrent email composition
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- Render template rendering in goroutines
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**Expected Output**:
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```bash
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# ✅ Success - No races detected
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ok github.com/nabbar/golib/mail/smtp 26.796s
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ok github.com/nabbar/golib/mail/queuer 8.568s
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# ❌ Failure - Race detected (would show)
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WARNING: DATA RACE
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Read at 0x... by goroutine ...
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```
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**Status**: Zero data races across all 967 specs ✅
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### Performance & Profiling
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```bash
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# Benchmarks (currently in smtp/tlsmode)
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go test -bench=. -benchmem ./smtp/tlsmode
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# Memory profiling
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go test -memprofile=mem.out ./...
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go tool pprof mem.out
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# CPU profiling
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go test -cpuprofile=cpu.out ./...
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go tool pprof cpu.out
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# Block profiling (goroutine blocking)
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go test -blockprofile=block.out ./...
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go tool pprof block.out
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```
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---
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## Test Statistics
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### Summary by Subpackage
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| Subpackage | Specs | Passed | Skipped | Coverage | Duration | Status |
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|------------|-------|--------|---------|----------|----------|--------|
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| `smtp` | 104 | 104 | 0 | 80.6% | 26.8s | ✅ |
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| `smtp/config` | 222 | 222 | 0 | 92.7% | 0.2s | ✅ |
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| `smtp/tlsmode` | 165 | 165 | 0 | 98.8% | 0.04s | ✅ |
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| `sender` | 252 | 252 | 0 | 81.4% | 0.9s | ✅ |
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| `render` | 123 | 123 | 0 | 89.6% | 2.0s | ✅ |
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| `queuer` | 101 | 100 | 1 | 90.8% | 8.6s | ✅ |
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| **Total** | **967** | **966** | **1** | **85.5%** | **38.5s** | ✅ |
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### Race Detection Statistics
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With `CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race -timeout=10m ./...`:
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| Subpackage | Duration (race) | Overhead | Data Races | Status |
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|------------|-----------------|----------|------------|--------|
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| `smtp` | ~32s | 1.2x | 0 | ✅ |
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| `smtp/config` | ~0.3s | 1.5x | 0 | ✅ |
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| `smtp/tlsmode` | ~0.3s | 7x* | 0 | ✅ |
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| `sender` | ~1.3s | 1.4x | 0 | ✅ |
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| `render` | ~2.4s | 1.2x | 0 | ✅ |
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| `queuer` | ~10s | 1.2x | 0 | ✅ |
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| **Total** | **~45s** | **1.2x** | **0** | ✅ |
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*Higher overhead due to small absolute duration
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---
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## Test Coverage
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### Coverage Goals
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- **Minimum**: 80% statement coverage
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- **Target**: 85-90% statement coverage
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- **Current**: 85.5% average
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### Coverage by Component
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#### SMTP Package (80.6%)
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| File | Coverage | Test Focus |
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|------|----------|------------|
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| `client.go` | ~85% | Client methods, connection mgmt |
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| `dial.go` | ~90% | TLS modes, authentication |
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| `monitor.go` | ~95% | Health checks |
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| `model.go` | ~75% | Internal state management |
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**High Coverage Areas**:
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- TLS mode handling (STARTTLS, Strict TLS)
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- Authentication mechanisms
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- Error handling and validation
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**Lower Coverage Areas**:
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- Edge cases in connection failure scenarios
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- Rarely used configuration combinations
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#### SMTP Config Subpackage (92.7%)
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Comprehensive configuration testing:
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- DSN parsing and validation
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- URL encoding/decoding
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- Default value handling
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- Configuration cloning
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- Error conditions
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#### SMTP TLSMode Subpackage (98.8%)
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Nearly complete coverage:
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- All TLS mode constants
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- String parsing and validation
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- JSON/YAML/TOML encoding/decoding
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- Roundtrip conversions
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- Performance benchmarks
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#### Sender Package (81.4%)
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| Feature | Coverage | Test Focus |
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|---------|----------|------------|
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| Email composition | ~90% | Headers, body, attachments |
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| Recipient management | ~85% | To, CC, BCC, deduplication |
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| File attachments | ~80% | Regular & inline files |
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| Configuration | ~85% | JSON/YAML parsing, validation |
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| SMTP integration | ~75% | Send operations |
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**Well-Tested**:
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- Multi-part content (HTML + text)
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- Address parsing and validation
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- Custom headers
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- Priority levels
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**Improvement Areas**:
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- Edge cases in attachment handling
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- Error recovery during sending
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#### Render Package (89.6%)
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| Feature | Coverage | Test Focus |
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|---------|----------|------------|
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| Template rendering | ~95% | HTML and text generation |
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| Theme support | ~90% | Default and Flat themes |
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| Variable parsing | ~85% | {{variable}} substitution |
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| Configuration | ~90% | Validation, defaults |
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| Body composition | ~88% | Actions, tables, dictionaries |
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**High Quality**:
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- All themes tested
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- RTL/LTR direction handling
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- Complex body structures
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#### Queuer Package (90.8%)
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| Feature | Coverage | Test Focus |
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|---------|----------|------------|
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| Rate limiting | ~95% | Throttling algorithm |
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| Context handling | ~92% | Cancellation, timeout |
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| SMTP wrapping | ~90% | Interface compliance |
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| Concurrency | ~95% | Thread safety, race detection |
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| Configuration | ~85% | Callback setup |
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**Thoroughly Tested**:
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- Concurrent sending scenarios
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- Rate limit enforcement
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- Context cancellation during throttle
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- Atomic counter operations
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**Note**: 1 spec skipped (intentional for specific test scenario)
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### Viewing Coverage
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```bash
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# Generate coverage for all subpackages
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go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
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# View in terminal (summary)
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go tool cover -func=coverage.out
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# View in terminal (by package)
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go tool cover -func=coverage.out | grep -E "^github.com/nabbar/golib/mail/"
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# Generate HTML report
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go tool cover -html=coverage.out -o coverage.html
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open coverage.html # macOS
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xdg-open coverage.html # Linux
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start coverage.html # Windows
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# Per-subpackage coverage
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go test -coverprofile=smtp.out ./smtp
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go tool cover -html=smtp.out
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```
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---
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## Thread Safety
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Thread safety is critical for the mail package due to:
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- Concurrent email sending in bulk operations
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- Rate limiter shared across goroutines
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- SMTP connection state management
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- Template rendering in parallel
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### Concurrency Primitives
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```go
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// SMTP - Connection protection
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type client struct {
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mu sync.Mutex // Protects connection state
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conn *smtp.Client
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}
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// Queuer - Rate limiting
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type counter struct {
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mu sync.Mutex // Protects counter and timer
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c atomic.Int64 // Atomic counter for thread-safe reads
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}
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// Sender - Immutable after construction
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// (Not thread-safe for modification, but safe for concurrent sending)
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// Render - Stateless rendering
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// (Thread-safe when using separate instances)
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```
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### Verified Components
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| Component | Mechanism | Validation | Status |
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|-----------|-----------|------------|--------|
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| SMTP Client | `sync.Mutex` | Race detector | ✅ |
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| Queuer Counter | `sync.Mutex` + `atomic.Int64` | Race detector + stress tests | ✅ |
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| Queuer Reset | `sync.WaitGroup` | Lifecycle tests | ✅ |
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| Sender Construction | Immutable | Concurrent send tests | ✅ |
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| Render Cloning | Deep copy | Parallel render tests | ✅ |
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### Testing Commands
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```bash
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# Full race detection
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./...
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# Focus on concurrent components
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./queuer
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./smtp
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# Stress test (multiple runs)
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for i in {1..10}; do
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./... || break
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done
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# Specific concurrency tests
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race -run "Concurrent" ./...
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CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race -run "Parallel" ./...
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```
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**Result**: Zero data races across all test runs ✅
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---
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## Performance Benchmarks
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### SMTP TLSMode Benchmarks
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Located in `smtp/tlsmode/benchmark_test.go` using gmeasure:
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| Benchmark | Mean Time | Notes |
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|-----------|-----------|-------|
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| String parsing | ~70ns | Parse "starttls" → TLSStartTLS |
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| Int64 parsing | ~52ns | Parse int → TLSMode |
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| JSON roundtrip | ~1.5µs | Marshal + Unmarshal |
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| String roundtrip | ~70ns | String() + Parse() |
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**Parsing Method Comparison**:
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- Int parsing: **44ns** (fastest)
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- Bytes parsing: **67ns**
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- String parsing: **113ns**
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**TLS Mode Comparison**:
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- TLSNone: **72ns**
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- TLSStartTLS: **75ns**
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- TLSStrictTLS: **66ns**
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**Stress Tests**:
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- 100 rapid parses: **9.7µs** (~97ns each)
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- 300 rapid conversions: **2.6µs** (~8.7ns each)
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### Expected Performance
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| Operation | Expected Time | Notes |
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|-----------|---------------|-------|
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| SMTP Connect | 50-500ms | Network dependent |
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| SMTP Send | 100-2000ms | Network + server processing |
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| Email Compose | <1ms | Memory operations |
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| Template Render | 1-10ms | Complexity dependent |
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| Queuer Throttle | 0-60s | Based on configuration |
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---
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## Subpackage Testing
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### SMTP Tests
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**Test Files** (104 specs):
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- Connection and authentication
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- TLS mode handling and fallback
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- DSN parsing and configuration
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- Health monitoring
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- Error handling
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**Key Scenarios**:
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- ✅ STARTTLS upgrade (port 587)
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- ✅ Strict TLS direct (port 465)
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- ✅ Plain SMTP (port 25)
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- ✅ TLS fallback (Strict → STARTTLS)
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- ✅ CR/LF injection prevention
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- ✅ Certificate validation
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**External Dependencies**: Uses standalone SMTP server for testing (no external services)
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**Documentation**: [smtp/TESTING.md](smtp/TESTING.md)
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---
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### SMTP Config Tests
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**Test Files** (222 specs):
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- DSN parsing with various formats
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- URL encoding/decoding
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- Configuration validation
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- Default value handling
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- Clone operations
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- JSON/YAML/TOML encoding
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**Coverage**: 92.7%
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---
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### SMTP TLSMode Tests
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**Test Files** (165 specs):
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- All TLS mode constants
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- String/bytes/int parsing
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- JSON/YAML/TOML encoding
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- Roundtrip conversions
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- Error handling
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- Performance benchmarks (with gmeasure)
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**Coverage**: 98.8% (highest in package)
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---
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### Sender Tests
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**Test Files** (252 specs):
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- Email composition and structure
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- Multi-part content (HTML + text)
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- File attachments (regular & inline)
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- Recipient management (To, CC, BCC)
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- Address parsing and validation
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- Custom headers
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- Priority levels
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- Transfer encodings
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- SMTP integration
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**Key Scenarios**:
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- ✅ RFC-compliant message generation
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- ✅ Attachment encoding (Base64, QP)
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- ✅ Inline image embedding
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- ✅ Recipient deduplication
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- ✅ Custom header handling
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- ✅ Configuration via JSON/YAML
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**Documentation**: [sender/TESTING.md](sender/TESTING.md)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
### Render Tests
|
|
|
|
**Test Files** (123 specs):
|
|
- Theme rendering (Default, Flat)
|
|
- HTML and plain text generation
|
|
- Variable substitution (`{{var}}`)
|
|
- Body components (Intro, Outro, Actions, Tables, Dictionaries)
|
|
- Text direction (LTR, RTL)
|
|
- Configuration validation
|
|
- Clone operations
|
|
- Error handling
|
|
|
|
**Key Scenarios**:
|
|
- ✅ Complete email body rendering
|
|
- ✅ Theme-specific styling
|
|
- ✅ Complex nested structures
|
|
- ✅ Variable replacement
|
|
- ✅ Bidirectional text support
|
|
|
|
**Documentation**: [render/TESTING.md](render/TESTING.md)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
### Queuer Tests
|
|
|
|
**Test Files** (101 specs, 1 skipped):
|
|
- Rate limiting algorithm
|
|
- Concurrent sending
|
|
- Context cancellation
|
|
- Throttle wait timing
|
|
- SMTP interface compliance
|
|
- Configuration handling
|
|
- Callback invocation
|
|
- Clone operations
|
|
- Health monitoring
|
|
|
|
**Key Scenarios**:
|
|
- ✅ Rate limit enforcement
|
|
- ✅ Context cancellation during wait
|
|
- ✅ Concurrent sender stress tests
|
|
- ✅ Counter overflow handling
|
|
- ✅ Thread-safe operations
|
|
|
|
**Coverage**: 90.8% (highest for main packages)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Writing Tests
|
|
|
|
### Test Structure
|
|
|
|
Tests follow Ginkgo's BDD hierarchy:
|
|
|
|
```go
|
|
var _ = Describe("mail/component", func() {
|
|
var (
|
|
// Test variables
|
|
client smtp.SMTP
|
|
cfg smtp.Config
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
BeforeEach(func() {
|
|
// Per-test setup
|
|
client = smtp.New()
|
|
cfg = smtp.NewConfig()
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
AfterEach(func() {
|
|
// Per-test cleanup
|
|
if client != nil {
|
|
client.Close()
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
Context("Feature description", func() {
|
|
It("should do something specific", func() {
|
|
// Arrange
|
|
cfg.SetHost("smtp.example.com")
|
|
client.SetConfig(cfg)
|
|
|
|
// Act
|
|
err := client.Check()
|
|
|
|
// Assert
|
|
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Guidelines
|
|
|
|
**1. Use Descriptive Names**
|
|
```go
|
|
It("should throttle after exceeding rate limit", func() {
|
|
// Test implementation
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**2. Follow AAA Pattern** (Arrange, Act, Assert)
|
|
```go
|
|
It("should send email with attachment", func() {
|
|
// Arrange
|
|
mail := sender.New()
|
|
mail.SetFrom("sender@example.com", "")
|
|
mail.AttachFile("test.pdf")
|
|
|
|
// Act
|
|
err := mail.Send(ctx, client)
|
|
|
|
// Assert
|
|
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**3. Use Appropriate Matchers**
|
|
```go
|
|
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
|
|
Expect(value).To(Equal(expected))
|
|
Expect(list).To(ContainElement(item))
|
|
Expect(number).To(BeNumerically(">", 0))
|
|
Expect(str).To(MatchRegexp("^[a-z]+$"))
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**4. Always Cleanup Resources**
|
|
```go
|
|
defer client.Close()
|
|
defer os.Remove(tempFile)
|
|
defer cancel() // context cancellation
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**5. Test Edge Cases**
|
|
- Empty/nil inputs
|
|
- Large data volumes
|
|
- Concurrent access
|
|
- Network failures
|
|
- Timeouts
|
|
|
|
**6. Avoid External Dependencies**
|
|
- Use mock SMTP servers (queuer tests)
|
|
- Generate test data in-memory
|
|
- No real email sending in tests
|
|
- No external API calls
|
|
|
|
### Test Template
|
|
|
|
```go
|
|
var _ = Describe("mail/new_feature", func() {
|
|
Context("When using new feature", func() {
|
|
var (
|
|
testData []byte
|
|
result interface{}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
BeforeEach(func() {
|
|
testData = []byte("test data")
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
It("should perform expected behavior", func() {
|
|
// Arrange
|
|
input := prepareInput(testData)
|
|
|
|
// Act
|
|
result, err := newFeature(input)
|
|
|
|
// Assert
|
|
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
|
|
Expect(result).ToNot(BeNil())
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
It("should handle error case", func() {
|
|
// Act
|
|
_, err := newFeature(invalidInput)
|
|
|
|
// Assert
|
|
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Best Practices
|
|
|
|
### Test Independence
|
|
|
|
- ✅ Each test should run independently
|
|
- ✅ Use `BeforeEach`/`AfterEach` for setup/cleanup
|
|
- ✅ Avoid shared mutable state
|
|
- ✅ Generate test data on-demand
|
|
- ❌ Don't rely on test execution order
|
|
|
|
### Assertions
|
|
|
|
```go
|
|
// ✅ Good: Specific matchers
|
|
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
|
|
Expect(email.From).To(Equal("sender@example.com"))
|
|
Expect(emails).To(HaveLen(10))
|
|
|
|
// ❌ Bad: Generic comparisons
|
|
Expect(err == nil).To(BeTrue())
|
|
Expect(email.From == "sender@example.com").To(BeTrue())
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Concurrency Testing
|
|
|
|
```go
|
|
It("should handle concurrent operations", func() {
|
|
var wg sync.WaitGroup
|
|
errors := make(chan error, 10)
|
|
|
|
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
|
|
wg.Add(1)
|
|
go func(id int) {
|
|
defer wg.Done()
|
|
if err := operation(id); err != nil {
|
|
errors <- err
|
|
}
|
|
}(i)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wg.Wait()
|
|
close(errors)
|
|
|
|
Expect(errors).To(BeEmpty())
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Always run with `-race` during development**
|
|
|
|
### Performance
|
|
|
|
- Keep tests fast (<100ms per spec typically)
|
|
- Use parallel execution when safe (`ginkgo -p`)
|
|
- Mock external dependencies
|
|
- Avoid unnecessary sleep statements
|
|
|
|
**Current Performance**:
|
|
- Target: <50ms per spec average
|
|
- Actual: ~40ms per spec average
|
|
- SMTP tests slower due to network operations (expected)
|
|
|
|
### Error Handling
|
|
|
|
```go
|
|
// ✅ Good: Check all errors
|
|
It("should handle errors properly", func() {
|
|
result, err := operation()
|
|
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
|
|
|
|
err = result.Process()
|
|
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
|
|
|
|
defer result.Close()
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
// ❌ Bad: Ignore errors
|
|
It("should do something", func() {
|
|
result, _ := operation()
|
|
result.Process() // Return value ignored
|
|
})
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Troubleshooting
|
|
|
|
### Common Issues
|
|
|
|
**1. SMTP Connection Timeouts**
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Increase timeout
|
|
go test -timeout=15m ./smtp
|
|
|
|
# Issue: Network slowness or blocked ports
|
|
# Solution: Check firewall, use mock server
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**2. Race Conditions Detected**
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Run with race detector
|
|
CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./...
|
|
|
|
# Issue: Unprotected concurrent access
|
|
# Solution: Add mutex protection or atomic operations
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**3. Coverage Report Generation Fails**
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Clean test cache
|
|
go clean -testcache
|
|
|
|
# Regenerate
|
|
go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**4. Ginkgo CLI Not Found**
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Install Ginkgo
|
|
go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2/ginkgo@latest
|
|
|
|
# Verify installation
|
|
ginkgo version
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**5. CGO Not Available (Race Detector)**
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Install build tools
|
|
# Ubuntu/Debian
|
|
sudo apt-get install build-essential
|
|
|
|
# macOS
|
|
xcode-select --install
|
|
|
|
# Verify
|
|
export CGO_ENABLED=1
|
|
go test -race ./...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**6. Test Timeout**
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Issue: Long-running SMTP tests
|
|
# Solution: Increase timeout
|
|
go test -timeout=20m ./...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Debugging Tests
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Run specific test
|
|
ginkgo --focus="should send email with STARTTLS"
|
|
|
|
# Run specific file
|
|
ginkgo --focus-file=client_test.go
|
|
|
|
# Verbose output with stack traces
|
|
ginkgo -v --trace
|
|
|
|
# Stop on first failure
|
|
ginkgo --fail-fast
|
|
|
|
# Run skipped tests
|
|
ginkgo --keep-going
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Debug Output in Tests**:
|
|
```go
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(GinkgoWriter, "Debug: value = %+v\n", value)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## CI Integration
|
|
|
|
### GitHub Actions
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
name: Tests
|
|
on: [push, pull_request]
|
|
|
|
jobs:
|
|
test:
|
|
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
|
steps:
|
|
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
|
|
|
|
- uses: actions/setup-go@v4
|
|
with:
|
|
go-version: '1.21'
|
|
|
|
- name: Install dependencies
|
|
run: go mod download
|
|
|
|
- name: Run tests
|
|
run: go test -v -timeout=10m ./...
|
|
|
|
- name: Race detection
|
|
run: CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race -timeout=10m ./...
|
|
|
|
- name: Coverage
|
|
run: |
|
|
go test -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic ./...
|
|
go tool cover -func=coverage.out
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### GitLab CI
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
test:
|
|
stage: test
|
|
image: golang:1.21
|
|
script:
|
|
- go test -v -timeout=10m ./...
|
|
- CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race -timeout=10m ./...
|
|
- go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
|
|
coverage: '/coverage: \d+\.\d+% of statements/'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Pre-commit Hook
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
#!/bin/bash
|
|
# .git/hooks/pre-commit
|
|
|
|
echo "Running tests..."
|
|
go test ./... || exit 1
|
|
|
|
echo "Running race detector..."
|
|
CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./... || exit 1
|
|
|
|
echo "Checking coverage..."
|
|
go test -cover ./... | grep -E "coverage:" || exit 1
|
|
|
|
echo "All checks passed!"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Make executable:
|
|
```bash
|
|
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Quality Checklist
|
|
|
|
Before merging code:
|
|
|
|
- [ ] All tests pass: `go test ./...`
|
|
- [ ] Race detection clean: `CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race ./...`
|
|
- [ ] Coverage maintained: ≥85% overall, ≥80% per subpackage
|
|
- [ ] New features have tests (unit + integration)
|
|
- [ ] Error cases tested
|
|
- [ ] Thread safety validated (if applicable)
|
|
- [ ] Documentation updated (README, TESTING, GoDoc)
|
|
- [ ] Examples provided for new features
|
|
- [ ] Benchmarks added for performance-critical code
|
|
- [ ] No test flakiness (run 3+ times)
|
|
- [ ] Test duration reasonable (<1min total preferred)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Resources
|
|
|
|
**Testing Frameworks**
|
|
- [Ginkgo Documentation](https://onsi.github.io/ginkgo/)
|
|
- [Gomega Matchers](https://onsi.github.io/gomega/)
|
|
- [Go Testing](https://pkg.go.dev/testing)
|
|
- [Go Coverage](https://go.dev/blog/cover)
|
|
|
|
**Concurrency**
|
|
- [Go Race Detector](https://go.dev/doc/articles/race_detector)
|
|
- [Go Memory Model](https://go.dev/ref/mem)
|
|
- [sync Package](https://pkg.go.dev/sync)
|
|
- [atomic Package](https://pkg.go.dev/sync/atomic)
|
|
|
|
**Performance**
|
|
- [Go Profiling](https://go.dev/blog/pprof)
|
|
- [Benchmarking](https://pkg.go.dev/testing#hdr-Benchmarks)
|
|
- [gmeasure Documentation](https://onsi.github.io/gomega/gmeasure/)
|
|
|
|
**Email Standards**
|
|
- [RFC 5321 - SMTP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321)
|
|
- [RFC 822 - Email Format](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822)
|
|
- [RFC 2045 - MIME](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045)
|
|
|
|
**Subpackage Testing Guides**
|
|
- [SMTP Testing Guide](smtp/TESTING.md)
|
|
- [Sender Testing Guide](sender/TESTING.md)
|
|
- [Render Testing Guide](render/TESTING.md)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## AI Transparency Notice
|
|
|
|
In accordance with Article 50.4 of the EU AI Act, AI assistance has been used for testing, documentation, and bug fixing under human supervision.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
**Version**: Go 1.18+ on Linux, macOS, Windows
|
|
**Test Framework**: Ginkgo v2 + Gomega
|
|
**Maintained By**: Mail Package Contributors
|