WIP

* Decouple encoding and webrtc from GetUserMedia
* Redesign VideoTrack and AudioTrack
* Remove mediadevices constructor
* Remove examples with old design
* Add a new simple example
* Remove Enable from constraints
* Implicitly disable a media when nil

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go: [ '1.15', '1.14' ]
+        go: [ '1.14', '1.13' ]
     name: Linux Go ${{ matrix.go }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v1
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
       - name: Install dependencies
@@ -30,17 +30,15 @@ jobs:
             libvpx-dev \
             libx264-dev
       - name: go vet
-        run: go vet $(go list ./... | grep -v mmal)
+        run: go vet ./...
       - name: go build
-        run: go build $(go list ./... | grep -v mmal)
+        run: go build ./...
       - name: go build without CGO
         run: go build . pkg/...
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: 0
       - name: go test
-        run: go test -v -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic $(go list ./... | grep -v mmal)
-      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
-        if: matrix.go == '1.15'
+        run: go test ./... -v -race
       - name: go test without CGO
         run: go test . pkg/... -v
         env:
@@ -49,13 +47,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: macos-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go: [ '1.15', '1.14' ]
+        go: [ '1.14', '1.13' ]
     name: Darwin Go ${{ matrix.go }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v1
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
       - name: Install dependencies
@@ -66,15 +64,15 @@ jobs:
             libvpx \
             x264
       - name: go vet
-        run: go vet $(go list ./... | grep -v mmal)
+        run: go vet ./...
       - name: go build
-        run: go build $(go list ./... | grep -v mmal)
+        run: go build ./...
       - name: go build without CGO
         run: go build . pkg/...
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: 0
       - name: go test
-        run: go test -v -race $(go list ./... | grep -v mmal)
+        run: go test ./... -v -race
       - name: go test without CGO
         run: go test . pkg/... -v
         env:

CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* @lherman-cs @at-wat

README.md

@@ -1,17 +1,6 @@
-<h1 align="center">
-  <br>
-  Pion MediaDevices
-  <br>
-</h1>
-<h4 align="center">Go implementation of the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices">MediaDevices</a> API</h4>
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://pion.ly/slack"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/join-us%20on%20slack-gray.svg?longCache=true&logo=slack&colorB=brightgreen" alt="Slack Widget"></a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/pion/mediadevices/actions"><img src="https://github.com/pion/mediadevices/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=master" alt="Build status"></a> 
-  <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/pion/mediadevices"><img src="https://godoc.org/github.com/pion/mediadevices?status.svg" alt="GoDoc"></a>
-  <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/pion/mediadevices"><img src="https://codecov.io/gh/pion/mediadevices/branch/master/graph/badge.svg" alt="Coverage Status"></a>
-  <a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg" alt="License: MIT"></a>
-</p>
-<br>
+# mediadevices
+
+Go implementation of the [MediaDevices](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices) API.
 
 ![](img/demo.gif)
 

codec.go

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-package mediadevices
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
-)
-
-// CodecSelector is a container of video and audio encoder builders, which later will be used
-// for codec matching.
-type CodecSelector struct {
-	videoEncoders []codec.VideoEncoderBuilder
-	audioEncoders []codec.AudioEncoderBuilder
-}
-
-// CodecSelectorOption is a type for specifying CodecSelector options
-type CodecSelectorOption func(*CodecSelector)
-
-// WithVideoEncoders replace current video codecs with listed encoders
-func WithVideoEncoders(encoders ...codec.VideoEncoderBuilder) CodecSelectorOption {
-	return func(t *CodecSelector) {
-		t.videoEncoders = encoders
-	}
-}
-
-// WithVideoEncoders replace current audio codecs with listed encoders
-func WithAudioEncoders(encoders ...codec.AudioEncoderBuilder) CodecSelectorOption {
-	return func(t *CodecSelector) {
-		t.audioEncoders = encoders
-	}
-}
-
-// NewCodecSelector constructs CodecSelector with given variadic options
-func NewCodecSelector(opts ...CodecSelectorOption) *CodecSelector {
-	var track CodecSelector
-
-	for _, opt := range opts {
-		opt(&track)
-	}
-
-	return &track
-}
-
-// Populate lets the webrtc engine be aware of supported codecs that are contained in CodecSelector
-func (selector *CodecSelector) Populate(setting *webrtc.MediaEngine) {
-	for _, encoder := range selector.videoEncoders {
-		setting.RegisterCodec(encoder.RTPCodec().RTPCodec)
-	}
-
-	for _, encoder := range selector.audioEncoders {
-		setting.RegisterCodec(encoder.RTPCodec().RTPCodec)
-	}
-}
-
-func (selector *CodecSelector) selectVideoCodec(wantCodecs []*webrtc.RTPCodec, reader video.Reader, inputProp prop.Media) (codec.ReadCloser, *codec.RTPCodec, error) {
-	var selectedEncoder codec.VideoEncoderBuilder
-	var encodedReader codec.ReadCloser
-	var errReasons []string
-	var err error
-
-outer:
-	for _, wantCodec := range wantCodecs {
-		name := wantCodec.Name
-		for _, encoder := range selector.videoEncoders {
-			if encoder.RTPCodec().Name == name {
-				encodedReader, err = encoder.BuildVideoEncoder(reader, inputProp)
-				if err == nil {
-					selectedEncoder = encoder
-					break outer
-				}
-			}
-
-			errReasons = append(errReasons, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", encoder.RTPCodec().Name, err))
-		}
-	}
-
-	if selectedEncoder == nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.New(strings.Join(errReasons, "\n\n"))
-	}
-
-	return encodedReader, selectedEncoder.RTPCodec(), nil
-}
-
-func (selector *CodecSelector) selectAudioCodec(wantCodecs []*webrtc.RTPCodec, reader audio.Reader, inputProp prop.Media) (codec.ReadCloser, *codec.RTPCodec, error) {
-	var selectedEncoder codec.AudioEncoderBuilder
-	var encodedReader codec.ReadCloser
-	var errReasons []string
-	var err error
-
-outer:
-	for _, wantCodec := range wantCodecs {
-		name := wantCodec.Name
-		for _, encoder := range selector.audioEncoders {
-			if encoder.RTPCodec().Name == name {
-				encodedReader, err = encoder.BuildAudioEncoder(reader, inputProp)
-				if err == nil {
-					selectedEncoder = encoder
-					break outer
-				}
-			}
-
-			errReasons = append(errReasons, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", encoder.RTPCodec().Name, err))
-		}
-	}
-
-	if selectedEncoder == nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.New(strings.Join(errReasons, "\n\n"))
-	}
-
-	return encodedReader, selectedEncoder.RTPCodec(), nil
-}

codecov.yml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-coverage:
-  status:
-    project:
-      default:
-        # Allow decreasing 2% of total coverage to avoid noise.
-        threshold: 2%
-    patch: off
-
-ignore:
-  - "examples/*"

examples/go.mod

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ module github.com/pion/mediadevices/examples
 
 go 1.14
 
+replace github.com/pion/mediadevices => ../
+
 // Please don't commit require entries of examples.
 // `git checkout master examples/go.mod` to revert this file.
-require github.com/pion/mediadevices v0.0.0
-
-replace github.com/pion/mediadevices v0.0.0 => ../
+require github.com/pion/mediadevices v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000

examples/simple/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+## Instructions
+
+### Download the example
+
+```
+go get github.com/pion/mediadevices/examples/simple
+```
+
+### Run the sample
+
+```
+simple
+```
+
+### View yourself in the browser
+
+Open your browser and go to "http://localhost:1313"

examples/simple/main.go

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-// This is an example of using mediadevices to broadcast your camera through http.
-// The example doesn't aim to be performant, but rather it strives to be simple.
 package main
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"image/jpeg"
 	"io"
@@ -21,12 +18,6 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/camera" // This is required to register camera adapter
 )
 
-func must(err error) {
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-}
-
 func main() {
 	s, err := mediadevices.GetUserMedia(mediadevices.MediaStreamConstraints{
 		Video: func(constraint *mediadevices.MediaTrackConstraints) {
@@ -34,14 +25,16 @@ func main() {
 			constraint.Height = prop.Int(400)
 		},
 	})
-	must(err)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
 
 	t := s.GetVideoTracks()[0]
+	defer t.Stop()
 	videoTrack := t.(*mediadevices.VideoTrack)
 
 	http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		var buf bytes.Buffer
-		videoReader := videoTrack.NewReader(false)
+		videoReader := videoTrack.NewReader()
 		mimeWriter := multipart.NewWriter(w)
 
 		contentType := fmt.Sprintf("multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=%s", mimeWriter.Boundary())
@@ -51,24 +44,23 @@ func main() {
 		partHeader.Add("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
 
 		for {
-			frame, release, err := videoReader.Read()
-			if err == io.EOF {
-				return
+			frame, err := videoReader.Read()
+			if err != nil {
+				if err == io.EOF {
+					return
+				}
+				panic(err)
 			}
-			must(err)
-
-			err = jpeg.Encode(&buf, frame, nil)
-			// Since we're done with img, we need to release img so that that the original owner can reuse
-			// this memory.
-			release()
-			must(err)
 
 			partWriter, err := mimeWriter.CreatePart(partHeader)
-			must(err)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
 
-			_, err = partWriter.Write(buf.Bytes())
-			buf.Reset()
-			must(err)
+			err = jpeg.Encode(partWriter, frame, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
 		}
 	})
 

examples/webrtc/README.md

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-## Instructions
-
-### Download gstreamer-send
-
-```
-go get github.com/pion/mediadevices/examples/webrtc
-```
-
-### Open example page
-
-[jsfiddle.net](https://jsfiddle.net/gh/get/library/pure/pion/mediadevices/tree/master/examples/internal/jsfiddle/audio-and-video) you should see two text-areas and a 'Start Session' button
-
-### Run webrtc with your browsers SessionDescription as stdin
-
-In the jsfiddle the top textarea is your browser, copy that and:
-
-#### Linux
-
-Run `echo $BROWSER_SDP | webrtc`
-
-### Input webrtc's SessionDescription into your browser
-
-Copy the text that `webrtc` just emitted and copy into second text area
-
-### Hit 'Start Session' in jsfiddle, enjoy your video!
-
-A video should start playing in your browser above the input boxes, and will continue playing until you close the application.
-
-Congrats, you have used pion-WebRTC! Now start building something cool

examples/webrtc/main.go

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/examples/internal/signal"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/frame"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
-
-	// If you don't like x264, you can also use vpx by importing as below
-	// "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/vpx" // This is required to use VP8/VP9 video encoder
-	// or you can also use openh264 for alternative h264 implementation
-	// "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/openh264"
-	// or if you use a raspberry pi like, you can use mmal for using its hardware encoder
-	// "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/mmal"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/opus" // This is required to use opus audio encoder
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/x264" // This is required to use h264 video encoder
-
-	// Note: If you don't have a camera or microphone or your adapters are not supported,
-	//       you can always swap your adapters with our dummy adapters below.
-	// _ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/videotest"
-	// _ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/audiotest"
-	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/camera"     // This is required to register camera adapter
-	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/microphone" // This is required to register microphone adapter
-)
-
-const (
-	videoCodecName = webrtc.VP8
-)
-
-func main() {
-	config := webrtc.Configuration{
-		ICEServers: []webrtc.ICEServer{
-			{
-				URLs: []string{"stun:stun.l.google.com:19302"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Wait for the offer to be pasted
-	offer := webrtc.SessionDescription{}
-	signal.Decode(signal.MustReadStdin(), &offer)
-
-	// Create a new RTCPeerConnection
-	x264Params, err := x264.NewParams()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	x264Params.BitRate = 500_000 // 500kbps
-
-	opusParams, err := opus.NewParams()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	codecSelector := mediadevices.NewCodecSelector(
-		mediadevices.WithVideoEncoders(&x264Params),
-		mediadevices.WithAudioEncoders(&opusParams),
-	)
-
-	mediaEngine := webrtc.MediaEngine{}
-	codecSelector.Populate(&mediaEngine)
-	if err := mediaEngine.PopulateFromSDP(offer); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	api := webrtc.NewAPI(webrtc.WithMediaEngine(mediaEngine))
-	peerConnection, err := api.NewPeerConnection(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// Set the handler for ICE connection state
-	// This will notify you when the peer has connected/disconnected
-	peerConnection.OnICEConnectionStateChange(func(connectionState webrtc.ICEConnectionState) {
-		fmt.Printf("Connection State has changed %s \n", connectionState.String())
-	})
-
-	s, err := mediadevices.GetUserMedia(mediadevices.MediaStreamConstraints{
-		Video: func(c *mediadevices.MediaTrackConstraints) {
-			c.FrameFormat = prop.FrameFormat(frame.FormatYUY2)
-			c.Width = prop.Int(640)
-			c.Height = prop.Int(480)
-		},
-		Audio: func(c *mediadevices.MediaTrackConstraints) {
-		},
-		Codec: codecSelector,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	for _, tracker := range s.GetTracks() {
-		tracker.OnEnded(func(err error) {
-			fmt.Printf("Track (ID: %s) ended with error: %v\n",
-				tracker.ID(), err)
-		})
-
-		// In Pion/webrtc v3, bind will be called automatically after SDP negotiation
-		webrtcTrack, err := tracker.Bind(peerConnection)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-
-		_, err = peerConnection.AddTransceiverFromTrack(webrtcTrack,
-			webrtc.RtpTransceiverInit{
-				Direction: webrtc.RTPTransceiverDirectionSendonly,
-			},
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Set the remote SessionDescription
-	err = peerConnection.SetRemoteDescription(offer)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// Create an answer
-	answer, err := peerConnection.CreateAnswer(nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// Sets the LocalDescription, and starts our UDP listeners
-	err = peerConnection.SetLocalDescription(answer)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// Output the answer in base64 so we can paste it in browser
-	fmt.Println(signal.Encode(answer))
-	select {}
-}

go.mod

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@ go 1.13
 
 require (
 	github.com/blackjack/webcam v0.0.0-20200313125108-10ed912a8539
-	github.com/jfreymuth/pulse v0.0.0-20201014123913-1e525c426c93
-	github.com/lherman-cs/opus v0.0.2
-	github.com/pion/logging v0.2.2
-	github.com/pion/webrtc/v2 v2.2.26
+	github.com/jfreymuth/pulse v0.0.0-20200804114219-7d61c4938214
+	github.com/lherman-cs/opus v0.0.0-20200223204610-6a4b98199ea4
+	github.com/pion/webrtc/v2 v2.2.23
 	github.com/satori/go.uuid v1.2.0
-	golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200927104501-e162460cd6b5
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f
+	golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200801110659-972c09e46d76
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1
 )

go.sum

@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1 h1:Gkbcsh/GbpXz7lPftLA3P6TYMwjCLYm83jiFQZF/3gY=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0 h1:nfCOvKYfkgYP8hkirhJocXT2+zOD8yUNjXaWfTlyFKI=
 github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ab1qPbhIpdTxEkNHXyeSf5vhxWSCs/tWer42PpOxQnU=
-github.com/jfreymuth/pulse v0.0.0-20201014123913-1e525c426c93 h1:gDcaH96SZ7q1JU6hj0tSv8FiuqadFERU17lLxhphLa8=
-github.com/jfreymuth/pulse v0.0.0-20201014123913-1e525c426c93/go.mod h1:cpYspI6YljhkUf1WLXLLDmeaaPFc3CnGLjDZf9dZ4no=
+github.com/jfreymuth/pulse v0.0.0-20200804114219-7d61c4938214 h1:2xVJKIumEUWeV3vczQwn61SHjNZ94Bwk+4CTjmcePxk=
+github.com/jfreymuth/pulse v0.0.0-20200804114219-7d61c4938214/go.mod h1:cpYspI6YljhkUf1WLXLLDmeaaPFc3CnGLjDZf9dZ4no=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
-github.com/lherman-cs/opus v0.0.2 h1:fE9Du3NKXDBztqvoTd6P2y9eJ9vgIHahGK8yQostnhA=
-github.com/lherman-cs/opus v0.0.2/go.mod h1:v9KQvlDYMuvlwniumBVMlrB0VHQvyTgxNvaXjPmTmps=
+github.com/lherman-cs/opus v0.0.0-20200223204610-6a4b98199ea4 h1:2ydMA2KbxRkYmIw3R8Me8dn90bejxBR4MKYXJ5THK3I=
+github.com/lherman-cs/opus v0.0.0-20200223204610-6a4b98199ea4/go.mod h1:v9KQvlDYMuvlwniumBVMlrB0VHQvyTgxNvaXjPmTmps=
 github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go v0.7.1-0.20190401152353-907071221cf9 h1:tbuodUh2vuhOVZAdW3NEUvosFHUMJwUNl7jk/VSEiwc=
 github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go v0.7.1-0.20190401152353-907071221cf9/go.mod h1:PpMmPfPKO9nKJ/psF49ESTAGQSdfXxlg1otPbEB2nOw=
 github.com/marten-seemann/qtls v0.2.3 h1:0yWJ43C62LsZt08vuQJDK1uC1czUc3FJeCLPoNAI4vA=
@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.7.0 h1:WSHQ+IS43OoUrWtD1/bbclrwK8TTH5hzp+umCiuxHgs=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.7.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.4.3 h1:RE1xgDvH7imwFD45h+u2SgIfERHlS2yNG4DObb5BSKU=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.4.3/go.mod h1:ex+gbHU/CVuBBDIJjb2X0qEXbFg53c61hWP/1CpauHY=
-github.com/pion/datachannel v1.4.21 h1:3ZvhNyfmxsAqltQrApLPQMhSFNA+aT87RqyCq4OXmf0=
-github.com/pion/datachannel v1.4.21/go.mod h1:oiNyP4gHx2DIwRzX/MFyH0Rz/Gz05OgBlayAI2hAWjg=
+github.com/pion/datachannel v1.4.19 h1:IcOmm5fdDzJVCMgFYDCMtFC+lrjG78KcMYXH+gOo6ys=
+github.com/pion/datachannel v1.4.19/go.mod h1:JzKF/zzeWgkOYwQ+KFb8JzbrUt8s63um+Qunu8VqTyw=
+github.com/pion/dtls/v2 v2.0.1 h1:ddE7+V0faYRbyh4uPsRZ2vLdRrjVZn+wmCfI7jlBfaA=
 github.com/pion/dtls/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:uMQkz2W0cSqY00xav7WByQ4Hb+18xeQh2oH2fRezr5U=
 github.com/pion/dtls/v2 v2.0.2 h1:FHCHTiM182Y8e15aFTiORroiATUI16ryHiQh8AIOJ1E=
 github.com/pion/dtls/v2 v2.0.2/go.mod h1:27PEO3MDdaCfo21heT59/vsdmZc0zMt9wQPcSlLu/1I=
@@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ github.com/pion/rtcp v1.2.3 h1:2wrhKnqgSz91Q5nzYTO07mQXztYPtxL8a0XOss4rJqA=
 github.com/pion/rtcp v1.2.3/go.mod h1:zGhIv0RPRF0Z1Wiij22pUt5W/c9fevqSzT4jje/oK7I=
 github.com/pion/rtp v1.6.0 h1:4Ssnl/T5W2LzxHj9ssYpGVEQh3YYhQFNVmSWO88MMwk=
 github.com/pion/rtp v1.6.0/go.mod h1:QgfogHsMBVE/RFNno467U/KBqfUywEH+HK+0rtnwsdI=
-github.com/pion/sctp v1.7.10 h1:o3p3/hZB5Cx12RMGyWmItevJtZ6o2cpuxaw6GOS4x+8=
-github.com/pion/sctp v1.7.10/go.mod h1:EhpTUQu1/lcK3xI+eriS6/96fWetHGCvBi9MSsnaBN0=
+github.com/pion/sctp v1.7.8 h1:tEWel2BKXLZitU+LxY3GDeQXoKeTafYasiu/X+XBKNM=
+github.com/pion/sctp v1.7.8/go.mod h1:EhpTUQu1/lcK3xI+eriS6/96fWetHGCvBi9MSsnaBN0=
 github.com/pion/sdp/v2 v2.4.0 h1:luUtaETR5x2KNNpvEMv/r4Y+/kzImzbz4Lm1z8eQNQI=
 github.com/pion/sdp/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:L2LxrOpSTJbAns244vfPChbciR/ReU1KWfG04OpkR7E=
 github.com/pion/srtp v1.5.1 h1:9Q3jAfslYZBt+C69SI/ZcONJh9049JUHZWYRRf5KEKw=
@@ -62,7 +63,9 @@ github.com/pion/srtp v1.5.1/go.mod h1:B+QgX5xPeQTNc1CJStJPHzOlHK66ViMDWTT0HZTCkc
 github.com/pion/stun v0.3.5 h1:uLUCBCkQby4S1cf6CGuR9QrVOKcvUwFeemaC865QHDg=
 github.com/pion/stun v0.3.5/go.mod h1:gDMim+47EeEtfWogA37n6qXZS88L5V6LqFcf+DZA2UA=
 github.com/pion/transport v0.6.0/go.mod h1:iWZ07doqOosSLMhZ+FXUTq+TamDoXSllxpbGcfkCmbE=
+github.com/pion/transport v0.8.10 h1:lTiobMEw2PG6BH/mgIVqTV2mBp/mPT+IJLaN8ZxgdHk=
 github.com/pion/transport v0.8.10/go.mod h1:tBmha/UCjpum5hqTWhfAEs3CO4/tHSg0MYRhSzR+CZ8=
+github.com/pion/transport v0.10.0 h1:9M12BSneJm6ggGhJyWpDveFOstJsTiQjkLf4M44rm80=
 github.com/pion/transport v0.10.0/go.mod h1:BnHnUipd0rZQyTVB2SBGojFHT9CBt5C5TcsJSQGkvSE=
 github.com/pion/transport v0.10.1 h1:2W+yJT+0mOQ160ThZYUx5Zp2skzshiNgxrNE9GUfhJM=
 github.com/pion/transport v0.10.1/go.mod h1:PBis1stIILMiis0PewDw91WJeLJkyIMcEk+DwKOzf4A=
@@ -70,8 +73,8 @@ github.com/pion/turn/v2 v2.0.4 h1:oDguhEv2L/4rxwbL9clGLgtzQPjtuZwCdoM7Te8vQVk=
 github.com/pion/turn/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:1812p4DcGVbYVBTiraUmP50XoKye++AMkbfp+N27mog=
 github.com/pion/udp v0.1.0 h1:uGxQsNyrqG3GLINv36Ff60covYmfrLoxzwnCsIYspXI=
 github.com/pion/udp v0.1.0/go.mod h1:BPELIjbwE9PRbd/zxI/KYBnbo7B6+oA6YuEaNE8lths=
-github.com/pion/webrtc/v2 v2.2.26 h1:01hWE26pL3LgqfxvQ1fr6O4ZtyRFFJmQEZK39pHWfFc=
-github.com/pion/webrtc/v2 v2.2.26/go.mod h1:XMZbZRNHyPDe1gzTIHFcQu02283YO45CbiwFgKvXnmc=
+github.com/pion/webrtc/v2 v2.2.23 h1:rZdOC95fwUCoQFVjHooPAayx/vhs3SLHFz8J/iRkAuk=
+github.com/pion/webrtc/v2 v2.2.23/go.mod h1:1lN/3EcATkQxc7GJSQbISCGC2l64Xu2VSLpwEG3c/tM=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
@@ -81,23 +84,29 @@ github.com/satori/go.uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:dA0hQrYB0VpLJoorglMZABFdXlWrHn1NEOzdh
 github.com/sclevine/agouti v3.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:b4WX9W9L1sfQKXeJf1mUTLZKJ48R1S7H23Ji7oFO5Bw=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0 h1:2E4SXV/wtOkTonXsotYi4li6zVWxYlZuYNCXe9XRJyk=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1 h1:nOGnQDM7FYENwehXlg/kFVnos3rEvtKTjRvOWSzb6H4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5cxcmMvtA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1 h1:hDPOHmpOpP40lSULcqw7IrRb/u7w6RpDC9399XyoNd0=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190228161510-8dd112bcdc25/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200602180216-279210d13fed h1:g4KENRiCMEx58Q7/ecwfT0N2o8z35Fnbsjig/Alf2T4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200602180216-279210d13fed/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9 h1:psW17arqaxU48Z5kZ0CQnkZWQJsqcURM6tKiBApRjXI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200709230013-948cd5f35899 h1:DZhuSZLsGlFL4CmhA8BcRA0mnthyA/nZ00AqCUo7vHg=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200709230013-948cd5f35899/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
-golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200927104501-e162460cd6b5 h1:QelT11PB4FXiDEXucrfNckHoFxwt8USGY1ajP1ZF5lM=
-golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200927104501-e162460cd6b5/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+oOTbSwawSJRM1uh48EjtB4UJZlP0=
+golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200801110659-972c09e46d76 h1:U7GPaoQyQmX+CBRWXKrvRzWTbd+slqeSh8uARsIyhAw=
+golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200801110659-972c09e46d76/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+oOTbSwawSJRM1uh48EjtB4UJZlP0=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191126235420-ef20fe5d7933/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200602114024-627f9648deb9 h1:pNX+40auqi2JqRfOP1akLGtYcn15TUbkhwuCO3foqqM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200602114024-627f9648deb9/go.mod h1:qpuaurCH72eLCgpAm/N6yyVIVM9cpaDIP3A8BGJEC5A=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200625001655-4c5254603344 h1:vGXIOMxbNfDTk/aXCmfdLgkrSV+Z2tcbze+pEc3v5W4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200625001655-4c5254603344/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81Ro3o1hOxt32SMVPicZroKQ2sZA=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200707034311-ab3426394381 h1:VXak5I6aEWmAXeQjA+QSZzlgNrpq9mjcfDemuexIKsU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200707034311-ab3426394381/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81Ro3o1hOxt32SMVPicZroKQ2sZA=
@@ -108,9 +117,10 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5h
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190228124157-a34e9553db1e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200724161237-0e2f3a69832c h1:UIcGWL6/wpCfyGuJnRFJRurA+yj8RrW7Q6x2YMCXt6c=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200724161237-0e2f3a69832c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f h1:+Nyd8tzPX9R7BWHguqsrbFdRx3WQ/1ib8I44HXV5yTA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1 h1:sIky/MyNRSHTrdxfsiUSS4WIAMvInbeXljJz+jDjeYE=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 h1:g61tztE5qeGQ89tm6NTjjM9VPIm088od1l6aSorWRWg=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=

internal/logging/logging.go

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package logging
-
-import (
-	"github.com/pion/logging"
-)
-
-var loggerFactory = logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory()
-
-func NewLogger(scope string) logging.LeveledLogger {
-	return loggerFactory.NewLogger(scope)
-}

logging.go

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package mediadevices
-
-import (
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/internal/logging"
-)
-
-var logger = logging.NewLogger("mediadevices")

mediadeviceinfo.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ type MediaDeviceType int
 
 // MediaDeviceType definitions.
 const (
-	VideoInput MediaDeviceType = iota + 1
+	VideoInput MediaDeviceType = iota
 	AudioInput
 	AudioOutput
 )

mediadevices.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package mediadevices
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
@@ -15,29 +14,29 @@ var errNotFound = fmt.Errorf("failed to find the best driver that fits the const
 // of a display or portion thereof (such as a window) as a MediaStream.
 // Reference: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getDisplayMedia
 func GetDisplayMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaStream, error) {
-	trackers := make([]Track, 0)
+	tracks := make([]Track, 0)
 
-	cleanTrackers := func() {
-		for _, t := range trackers {
-			t.Close()
+	cleanTracks := func() {
+		for _, t := range tracks {
+			t.Stop()
 		}
 	}
 
-	var videoConstraints MediaTrackConstraints
 	if constraints.Video != nil {
-		constraints.Video(&videoConstraints)
-		tracker, err := selectScreen(videoConstraints, constraints.Codec)
+		var p MediaTrackConstraints
+		constraints.Video(&p)
+		track, err := selectScreen(p)
 		if err != nil {
-			cleanTrackers()
+			cleanTracks()
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		trackers = append(trackers, tracker)
+		tracks = append(tracks, track)
 	}
 
-	s, err := NewMediaStream(trackers...)
+	s, err := NewMediaStream(tracks...)
 	if err != nil {
-		cleanTrackers()
+		cleanTracks()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -48,41 +47,41 @@ func GetDisplayMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaStream, error) {
 // with tracks containing the requested types of media.
 // Reference: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
 func GetUserMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaStream, error) {
-	// TODO: It should return media stream based on constraints
-	trackers := make([]Track, 0)
+	tracks := make([]Track, 0)
 
-	cleanTrackers := func() {
-		for _, t := range trackers {
-			t.Close()
+	cleanTracks := func() {
+		for _, t := range tracks {
+			t.Stop()
 		}
 	}
 
-	var videoConstraints, audioConstraints MediaTrackConstraints
 	if constraints.Video != nil {
-		constraints.Video(&videoConstraints)
-		tracker, err := selectVideo(videoConstraints, constraints.Codec)
+		var p MediaTrackConstraints
+		constraints.Video(&p)
+		track, err := selectVideo(p)
 		if err != nil {
-			cleanTrackers()
+			cleanTracks()
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		trackers = append(trackers, tracker)
+		tracks = append(tracks, track)
 	}
 
 	if constraints.Audio != nil {
-		constraints.Audio(&audioConstraints)
-		tracker, err := selectAudio(audioConstraints, constraints.Codec)
+		var p MediaTrackConstraints
+		constraints.Audio(&p)
+		track, err := selectAudio(p)
 		if err != nil {
-			cleanTrackers()
+			cleanTracks()
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		trackers = append(trackers, tracker)
+		tracks = append(tracks, track)
 	}
 
-	s, err := NewMediaStream(trackers...)
+	s, err := NewMediaStream(tracks...)
 	if err != nil {
-		cleanTrackers()
+		cleanTracks()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -120,15 +119,12 @@ func queryDriverProperties(filter driver.FilterFn) map[driver.Driver][]prop.Medi
 func selectBestDriver(filter driver.FilterFn, constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (driver.Driver, MediaTrackConstraints, error) {
 	var bestDriver driver.Driver
 	var bestProp prop.Media
-	var foundPropertiesLog []string
 	minFitnessDist := math.Inf(1)
 
-	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, "\n============ Found Properties ============")
 	driverProperties := queryDriverProperties(filter)
 	for d, props := range driverProperties {
 		priority := float64(d.Info().Priority)
 		for _, p := range props {
-			foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, p.String())
 			fitnessDist, ok := constraints.MediaConstraints.FitnessDistance(p)
 			if !ok {
 				continue
@@ -142,25 +138,17 @@ func selectBestDriver(filter driver.FilterFn, constraints MediaTrackConstraints)
 		}
 	}
 
-	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, "=============== Constraints ==============")
-	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, constraints.String())
-	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, "================ Best Fit ================")
-
 	if bestDriver == nil {
-		foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, "Not found")
-		logger.Debug(strings.Join(foundPropertiesLog, "\n\n"))
 		return nil, MediaTrackConstraints{}, errNotFound
 	}
 
-	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, bestProp.String())
-	logger.Debug(strings.Join(foundPropertiesLog, "\n\n"))
 	constraints.selectedMedia = prop.Media{}
 	constraints.selectedMedia.MergeConstraints(constraints.MediaConstraints)
 	constraints.selectedMedia.Merge(bestProp)
 	return bestDriver, constraints, nil
 }
 
-func selectAudio(constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
+func selectAudio(constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (Track, error) {
 	typeFilter := driver.FilterAudioRecorder()
 
 	d, c, err := selectBestDriver(typeFilter, constraints)
@@ -168,9 +156,10 @@ func selectAudio(constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Tr
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return newTrackFromDriver(d, c, selector)
+	return newAudioTrack(d, c)
 }
-func selectVideo(constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
+
+func selectVideo(constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (Track, error) {
 	typeFilter := driver.FilterVideoRecorder()
 	notScreenFilter := driver.FilterNot(driver.FilterDeviceType(driver.Screen))
 	filter := driver.FilterAnd(typeFilter, notScreenFilter)
@@ -180,10 +169,10 @@ func selectVideo(constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Tr
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return newTrackFromDriver(d, c, selector)
+	return newVideoTrack(d, c)
 }
 
-func selectScreen(constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
+func selectScreen(constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (Track, error) {
 	typeFilter := driver.FilterVideoRecorder()
 	screenFilter := driver.FilterDeviceType(driver.Screen)
 	filter := driver.FilterAnd(typeFilter, screenFilter)
@@ -193,7 +182,7 @@ func selectScreen(constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (T
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return newTrackFromDriver(d, c, selector)
+	return newVideoTrack(d, c)
 }
 
 func EnumerateDevices() []MediaDeviceInfo {

mediadevices_bench_test.go

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-// +build e2e
-
-package mediadevices
-
-import (
-	"image"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/x264"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/frame"
-)
-
-type mockVideoSource struct {
-	width, height int
-	pool          sync.Pool
-	decoder       frame.Decoder
-}
-
-func newMockVideoSource(width, height int) *mockVideoSource {
-	decoder, err := frame.NewDecoder(frame.FormatYUY2)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	return &mockVideoSource{
-		width:  width,
-		height: height,
-		pool: sync.Pool{
-			New: func() interface{} {
-				resolution := width * height
-				return make([]byte, resolution*2)
-			},
-		},
-		decoder: decoder,
-	}
-}
-
-func (source *mockVideoSource) ID() string   { return "" }
-func (source *mockVideoSource) Close() error { return nil }
-func (source *mockVideoSource) Read() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-	raw := source.pool.Get().([]byte)
-	decoded, release, err := source.decoder.Decode(raw, source.width, source.height)
-	source.pool.Put(raw)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	return decoded, release, nil
-}
-
-func BenchmarkEndToEnd(b *testing.B) {
-	params, err := x264.NewParams()
-	if err != nil {
-		b.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	params.BitRate = 300_000
-
-	videoSource := newMockVideoSource(1920, 1080)
-	track := NewVideoTrack(videoSource, nil).(*VideoTrack)
-	defer track.Close()
-
-	reader := track.NewReader(false)
-	inputProp, err := detectCurrentVideoProp(track.Broadcaster)
-	if err != nil {
-		b.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	encodedReader, err := params.BuildVideoEncoder(reader, inputProp)
-	if err != nil {
-		b.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer encodedReader.Close()
-
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		_, release, err := encodedReader.Read()
-		if err != nil {
-			b.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		release()
-	}
-}

mediadevices_test.go

@@ -1,42 +1,123 @@
 package mediadevices
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2/pkg/media"
+
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
 	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/audiotest"
 	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/videotest"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 )
 
 func TestGetUserMedia(t *testing.T) {
+	brokenVideoParams := mockParams{
+		name: "MockVideo",
+	}
+	videoParams := brokenVideoParams
+	videoParams.BitRate = 100000
+	audioParams := mockParams{
+		BaseParams: codec.BaseParams{
+			BitRate: 32000,
+		},
+		name: "MockAudio",
+	}
+	constraints := MediaStreamConstraints{
+		Video: func(p *prop.Media) {
+			p.Width = 640
+			p.Height = 480
+		},
+		Audio: func(p *prop.Media) {},
+	}
+
+	md := NewMediaDevicesFromCodecs(
+		map[webrtc.RTPCodecType][]*webrtc.RTPCodec{
+			webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo: {
+				{Type: webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo, Name: "MockVideo", PayloadType: 1},
+			},
+			webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio: {
+				{Type: webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio, Name: "MockAudio", PayloadType: 2},
+			},
+		},
+		WithTrackGenerator(
+			func(_ uint8, _ uint32, id, _ string, codec *webrtc.RTPCodec) (
+				LocalTrack, error,
+			) {
+				return newMockTrack(codec, id), nil
+			},
+		),
+		WithVideoEncoders(&brokenVideoParams),
+		WithAudioEncoders(&audioParams),
+	)
+<<<<<<< HEAD
 	constraints := MediaStreamConstraints{
 		Video: func(c *MediaTrackConstraints) {
+			c.Enabled = true
 			c.Width = prop.Int(640)
 			c.Height = prop.Int(480)
+			params := videoParams
+			c.VideoEncoderBuilders = []codec.VideoEncoderBuilder{&params}
 		},
 		Audio: func(c *MediaTrackConstraints) {
+			c.Enabled = true
+			params := audioParams
+			c.AudioEncoderBuilders = []codec.AudioEncoderBuilder{&params}
 		},
 	}
 	constraintsWrong := MediaStreamConstraints{
 		Video: func(c *MediaTrackConstraints) {
-			c.Width = prop.IntExact(10000)
+			c.Enabled = true
+			c.Width = prop.Int(640)
 			c.Height = prop.Int(480)
+			params := videoParams
+			params.BitRate = 0
+			c.VideoEncoderBuilders = []codec.VideoEncoderBuilder{&params}
 		},
 		Audio: func(c *MediaTrackConstraints) {
+			c.Enabled = true
+			params := audioParams
+			c.AudioEncoderBuilders = []codec.AudioEncoderBuilder{&params}
 		},
 	}
+=======
+>>>>>>> ccd7985... Redesign GetUserMedia API
 
 	// GetUserMedia with broken parameters
-	ms, err := GetUserMedia(constraintsWrong)
+	ms, err := md.GetUserMedia(constraints)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Expected error, but got nil")
 	}
 
+	md = NewMediaDevicesFromCodecs(
+		map[webrtc.RTPCodecType][]*webrtc.RTPCodec{
+			webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo: []*webrtc.RTPCodec{
+				&webrtc.RTPCodec{Type: webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo, Name: "MockVideo", PayloadType: 1},
+			},
+			webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio: []*webrtc.RTPCodec{
+				&webrtc.RTPCodec{Type: webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio, Name: "MockAudio", PayloadType: 2},
+			},
+		},
+		WithTrackGenerator(
+			func(_ uint8, _ uint32, id, _ string, codec *webrtc.RTPCodec) (
+				LocalTrack, error,
+			) {
+				return newMockTrack(codec, id), nil
+			},
+		),
+		WithVideoEncoders(&videoParams),
+		WithAudioEncoders(&audioParams),
+	)
+
 	// GetUserMedia with correct parameters
-	ms, err = GetUserMedia(constraints)
+	ms, err = md.GetUserMedia(constraints)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -54,11 +135,11 @@ func TestGetUserMedia(t *testing.T) {
 	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 
 	for _, track := range tracks {
-		track.Close()
+		track.Stop()
 	}
 
 	// Stop and retry GetUserMedia
-	ms, err = GetUserMedia(constraints)
+	ms, err = md.GetUserMedia(constraints)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to GetUserMedia after the previsous tracks stopped: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -75,10 +156,104 @@ func TestGetUserMedia(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 	for _, track := range tracks {
-		track.Close()
+		track.Stop()
 	}
 }
 
+type mockTrack struct {
+	codec *webrtc.RTPCodec
+	id    string
+}
+
+func newMockTrack(codec *webrtc.RTPCodec, id string) *mockTrack {
+	return &mockTrack{
+		codec: codec,
+		id:    id,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *mockTrack) WriteSample(s media.Sample) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *mockTrack) Codec() *webrtc.RTPCodec {
+	return t.codec
+}
+
+func (t *mockTrack) ID() string {
+	return t.id
+}
+
+func (t *mockTrack) Kind() webrtc.RTPCodecType {
+	return t.codec.Type
+}
+
+type mockParams struct {
+	codec.BaseParams
+	name string
+}
+
+func (params *mockParams) Name() string {
+	return params.name
+}
+
+func (params *mockParams) BuildVideoEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media) (codec.ReadCloser, error) {
+	if params.BitRate == 0 {
+		// This is a dummy error to test the failure condition.
+		return nil, errors.New("wrong codec parameter")
+	}
+	return &mockVideoCodec{
+		r:      r,
+		closed: make(chan struct{}),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (params *mockParams) BuildAudioEncoder(r audio.Reader, p prop.Media) (codec.ReadCloser, error) {
+	return &mockAudioCodec{
+		r:      r,
+		closed: make(chan struct{}),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type mockCodec struct{}
+
+func (e *mockCodec) SetBitRate(b int) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *mockCodec) ForceKeyFrame() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+type mockVideoCodec struct {
+	mockCodec
+	r      video.Reader
+	closed chan struct{}
+}
+
+func (m *mockVideoCodec) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if _, err := m.r.Read(); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockVideoCodec) Close() error { return nil }
+
+type mockAudioCodec struct {
+	mockCodec
+	r      audio.Reader
+	closed chan struct{}
+}
+
+func (m *mockAudioCodec) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if _, err := m.r.Read(); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+func (m *mockAudioCodec) Close() error { return nil }
+
 func TestSelectBestDriverConstraintsResultIsSetProperly(t *testing.T) {
 	filterFn := driver.FilterVideoRecorder()
 	drivers := driver.GetManager().Query(filterFn)

mediastream.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package mediadevices
 
 import (
 	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 )
 
 // MediaStream is an interface that represents a collection of existing tracks.
@@ -19,20 +21,21 @@ type MediaStream interface {
 }
 
 type mediaStream struct {
-	tracks map[Track]struct{}
+	tracks map[string]Track
 	l      sync.RWMutex
 }
 
-const trackTypeDefault MediaDeviceType = 0
+const rtpCodecTypeDefault webrtc.RTPCodecType = 0
 
 // NewMediaStream creates a MediaStream interface that's defined in
 // https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#dom-mediastream
 func NewMediaStream(tracks ...Track) (MediaStream, error) {
-	m := mediaStream{tracks: make(map[Track]struct{})}
+	m := mediaStream{tracks: make(map[string]Track)}
 
 	for _, track := range tracks {
-		if _, ok := m.tracks[track]; !ok {
-			m.tracks[track] = struct{}{}
+		id := track.ID()
+		if _, ok := m.tracks[id]; !ok {
+			m.tracks[id] = track
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -40,26 +43,26 @@ func NewMediaStream(tracks ...Track) (MediaStream, error) {
 }
 
 func (m *mediaStream) GetAudioTracks() []Track {
-	return m.queryTracks(AudioInput)
+	return m.queryTracks(func(t Track) bool { return t.Kind() == TrackKindAudio })
 }
 
 func (m *mediaStream) GetVideoTracks() []Track {
-	return m.queryTracks(VideoInput)
+	return m.queryTracks(func(t Track) bool { return t.Kind() == TrackKindVideo })
 }
 
 func (m *mediaStream) GetTracks() []Track {
-	return m.queryTracks(trackTypeDefault)
+	return m.queryTracks(func(t Track) bool { return true })
 }
 
 // queryTracks returns all tracks that are the same kind as t.
 // If t is 0, which is the default, queryTracks will return all the tracks.
-func (m *mediaStream) queryTracks(t MediaDeviceType) []Track {
+func (m *mediaStream) queryTracks(filter func(track Track) bool) []Track {
 	m.l.RLock()
 	defer m.l.RUnlock()
 
 	result := make([]Track, 0)
-	for track := range m.tracks {
-		if track.Kind() == t || t == trackTypeDefault {
+	for _, track := range m.tracks {
+		if filter(track) {
 			result = append(result, track)
 		}
 	}
@@ -71,16 +74,17 @@ func (m *mediaStream) AddTrack(t Track) {
 	m.l.Lock()
 	defer m.l.Unlock()
 
-	if _, ok := m.tracks[t]; ok {
+	id := t.ID()
+	if _, ok := m.tracks[id]; ok {
 		return
 	}
 
-	m.tracks[t] = struct{}{}
+	m.tracks[id] = t
 }
 
 func (m *mediaStream) RemoveTrack(t Track) {
 	m.l.Lock()
 	defer m.l.Unlock()
 
-	delete(m.tracks, t)
+	delete(m.tracks, t.ID())
 }

mediastream_test.go

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-package mediadevices
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
-)
-
-type mockMediaStreamTrack struct {
-	kind MediaDeviceType
-}
-
-func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) ID() string {
-	return ""
-}
-
-func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Close() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Kind() MediaDeviceType {
-	return track.kind
-}
-
-func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) OnEnded(handler func(error)) {
-}
-
-func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Bind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) (*webrtc.Track, error) {
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Unbind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func TestMediaStreamFilters(t *testing.T) {
-	audioTracks := []Track{
-		&mockMediaStreamTrack{AudioInput},
-		&mockMediaStreamTrack{AudioInput},
-		&mockMediaStreamTrack{AudioInput},
-		&mockMediaStreamTrack{AudioInput},
-		&mockMediaStreamTrack{AudioInput},
-	}
-
-	videoTracks := []Track{
-		&mockMediaStreamTrack{VideoInput},
-		&mockMediaStreamTrack{VideoInput},
-		&mockMediaStreamTrack{VideoInput},
-	}
-
-	tracks := append(audioTracks, videoTracks...)
-	stream, err := NewMediaStream(tracks...)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	expect := func(t *testing.T, actual, expected []Track) {
-		if len(actual) != len(expected) {
-			t.Fatalf("%s: Expected to get %d trackers, but got %d trackers", t.Name(), len(expected), len(actual))
-		}
-
-		for _, a := range actual {
-			found := false
-			for _, e := range expected {
-				if e == a {
-					found = true
-					break
-				}
-			}
-
-			if !found {
-				t.Fatalf("%s: Expected to find %p in the query results", t.Name(), a)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	t.Run("GetAudioTracks", func(t *testing.T) {
-		expect(t, stream.GetAudioTracks(), audioTracks)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("GetVideoTracks", func(t *testing.T) {
-		expect(t, stream.GetVideoTracks(), videoTracks)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("GetTracks", func(t *testing.T) {
-		expect(t, stream.GetTracks(), tracks)
-	})
-}

mediastreamconstraints.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 type MediaStreamConstraints struct {
 	Audio MediaOption
 	Video MediaOption
-	Codec *CodecSelector
 }
 
 // MediaTrackConstraints represents https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#dom-mediatrackconstraints

meta.go

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package mediadevices
-
-import (
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-)
-
-// detectCurrentVideoProp is a small helper to get current video property
-func detectCurrentVideoProp(broadcaster *video.Broadcaster) (prop.Media, error) {
-	var currentProp prop.Media
-
-	// Since broadcaster has a ring buffer internally, a new reader will either read the last
-	// buffered frame or a new frame from the source. This also implies that no frame will be lost
-	// in any case.
-	metaReader := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	metaReader = video.DetectChanges(0, func(p prop.Media) { currentProp = p })(metaReader)
-	_, _, err := metaReader.Read()
-
-	return currentProp, err
-}
-
-// detectCurrentAudioProp is a small helper to get current audio property
-func detectCurrentAudioProp(broadcaster *audio.Broadcaster) (prop.Media, error) {
-	var currentProp prop.Media
-
-	// Since broadcaster has a ring buffer internally, a new reader will either read the last
-	// buffered frame or a new frame from the source. This also implies that no frame will be lost
-	// in any case.
-	metaReader := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	metaReader = audio.DetectChanges(0, func(p prop.Media) { currentProp = p })(metaReader)
-	_, _, err := metaReader.Read()
-
-	return currentProp, err
-}

meta_test.go

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-package mediadevices
-
-import (
-	"image"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
-)
-
-func TestDetectCurrentVideoProp(t *testing.T) {
-	resolution := image.Rect(0, 0, 4, 4)
-	first := image.NewRGBA(resolution)
-	first.Pix[0] = 1
-	second := image.NewRGBA(resolution)
-	second.Pix[0] = 2
-
-	isFirst := true
-	source := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		if isFirst {
-			isFirst = true
-			return first, func() {}, nil
-		} else {
-			return second, func() {}, nil
-		}
-	})
-
-	broadcaster := video.NewBroadcaster(source, nil)
-
-	currentProp, err := detectCurrentVideoProp(broadcaster)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if currentProp.Width != resolution.Dx() {
-		t.Fatalf("Expect the actual width to be %d, but got %d", currentProp.Width, resolution.Dx())
-	}
-
-	if currentProp.Height != resolution.Dy() {
-		t.Fatalf("Expect the actual height to be %d, but got %d", currentProp.Height, resolution.Dy())
-	}
-
-	reader := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	img, _, err := reader.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	rgba := img.(*image.RGBA)
-	if rgba.Pix[0] != 1 {
-		t.Fatal("Expect the frame after reading the current prop is not the first frame")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetectCurrentAudioProp(t *testing.T) {
-	info := wave.ChunkInfo{
-		Len:          4,
-		Channels:     2,
-		SamplingRate: 48000,
-	}
-	first := wave.NewInt16Interleaved(info)
-	first.Data[0] = 1
-	second := wave.NewInt16Interleaved(info)
-	second.Data[0] = 2
-
-	isFirst := true
-	source := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-		if isFirst {
-			isFirst = true
-			return first, func() {}, nil
-		} else {
-			return second, func() {}, nil
-		}
-	})
-
-	broadcaster := audio.NewBroadcaster(source, nil)
-
-	currentProp, err := detectCurrentAudioProp(broadcaster)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if currentProp.ChannelCount != info.Channels {
-		t.Fatalf("Expect the actual channel count to be %d, but got %d", currentProp.ChannelCount, info.Channels)
-	}
-
-	reader := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	chunk, _, err := reader.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	realChunk := chunk.(*wave.Int16Interleaved)
-	if realChunk.Data[0] != 1 {
-		t.Fatal("Expect the chunk after reading the current prop is not the first chunk")
-	}
-}

pkg/avfoundation/avfoundation_darwin.go

@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ func (rc *ReadCloser) dataCb(data []byte) {
 // Read reads raw data, the format is determined by the media type and property:
 //   - For video, each call will return a frame.
 //   - For audio, each call will return a chunk which its size configured by Latency
-func (rc *ReadCloser) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
+func (rc *ReadCloser) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 	data, ok := <-rc.dataChan
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+		return nil, io.EOF
 	}
-	return data, func() {}, nil
+	return data, nil
 }
 
 // Close closes the capturing session, and no data will flow anymore

pkg/codec/codec.go

@@ -1,45 +1,21 @@
 package codec
 
 import (
+	"io"
+
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 )
 
-// RTPCodec wraps webrtc.RTPCodec. RTPCodec might extend webrtc.RTPCodec in the future.
-type RTPCodec struct {
-	*webrtc.RTPCodec
-}
-
-// NewRTPH264Codec is a helper to create an H264 codec
-func NewRTPH264Codec(clockrate uint32) *RTPCodec {
-	return &RTPCodec{webrtc.NewRTPH264Codec(webrtc.DefaultPayloadTypeH264, clockrate)}
-}
-
-// NewRTPVP8Codec is a helper to create an VP8 codec
-func NewRTPVP8Codec(clockrate uint32) *RTPCodec {
-	return &RTPCodec{webrtc.NewRTPVP8Codec(webrtc.DefaultPayloadTypeVP8, clockrate)}
-}
-
-// NewRTPVP9Codec is a helper to create an VP9 codec
-func NewRTPVP9Codec(clockrate uint32) *RTPCodec {
-	return &RTPCodec{webrtc.NewRTPVP9Codec(webrtc.DefaultPayloadTypeVP9, clockrate)}
-}
-
-// NewRTPOpusCodec is a helper to create an Opus codec
-func NewRTPOpusCodec(clockrate uint32) *RTPCodec {
-	return &RTPCodec{webrtc.NewRTPOpusCodec(webrtc.DefaultPayloadTypeOpus, clockrate)}
-}
-
 // AudioEncoderBuilder is the interface that wraps basic operations that are
 // necessary to build the audio encoder.
 //
 // This interface is for codec implementors to provide codec specific params,
 // but still giving generality for the users.
 type AudioEncoderBuilder interface {
-	// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-	RTPCodec() *RTPCodec
+	// Name represents the codec name
+	Name() string
 	// BuildAudioEncoder builds audio encoder by given media params and audio input
 	BuildAudioEncoder(r audio.Reader, p prop.Media) (ReadCloser, error)
 }
@@ -50,16 +26,15 @@ type AudioEncoderBuilder interface {
 // This interface is for codec implementors to provide codec specific params,
 // but still giving generality for the users.
 type VideoEncoderBuilder interface {
-	// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-	RTPCodec() *RTPCodec
+	// Name represents the codec name
+	Name() string
 	// BuildVideoEncoder builds video encoder by given media params and video input
 	BuildVideoEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media) (ReadCloser, error)
 }
 
 // ReadCloser is an io.ReadCloser with methods for rate limiting: SetBitRate and ForceKeyFrame
 type ReadCloser interface {
-	Read() (b []byte, release func(), err error)
-	Close() error
+	io.ReadCloser
 	// SetBitRate sets current target bitrate, lower bitrate means smaller data will be transmitted
 	// but this also means that the quality will also be lower.
 	SetBitRate(int) error

pkg/codec/mmal/bridge.h

@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-#include <interface/mmal/mmal.h>
-#include <interface/mmal/util/mmal_default_components.h>
-#include <interface/mmal/util/mmal_util_params.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#define CHK(__status, __msg)                                                                                           \
-  do {                                                                                                                 \
-    status.code = __status;                                                                                            \
-    if (status.code != MMAL_SUCCESS) {                                                                                 \
-      status.msg = __msg;                                                                                              \
-      goto CleanUp;                                                                                                    \
-    }                                                                                                                  \
-  } while (0)
-
-typedef struct Status {
-  MMAL_STATUS_T code;
-  const char *msg;
-} Status;
-
-typedef struct Slice {
-  uint8_t *data;
-  int len;
-} Slice;
-
-typedef struct Params {
-  int width, height;
-  uint32_t bitrate;
-  uint32_t key_frame_interval;
-} Params;
-
-typedef struct Encoder {
-  MMAL_COMPONENT_T *component;
-  MMAL_PORT_T *port_in, *port_out;
-  MMAL_QUEUE_T *queue_out;
-  MMAL_POOL_T *pool_in, *pool_out;
-} Encoder;
-
-Status enc_new(Params, Encoder *);
-Status enc_encode(Encoder *, Slice y, Slice cb, Slice cr, MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T **);
-Status enc_close(Encoder *);
-
-static void encoder_in_cb(MMAL_PORT_T *port, MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer) { mmal_buffer_header_release(buffer); }
-
-static void encoder_out_cb(MMAL_PORT_T *port, MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer) {
-  MMAL_QUEUE_T *queue = (MMAL_QUEUE_T *)port->userdata;
-  mmal_queue_put(queue, buffer);
-}
-
-Status enc_new(Params params, Encoder *encoder) {
-  Status status = {0};
-  bool created = false;
-
-  memset(encoder, 0, sizeof(Encoder));
-
-  CHK(mmal_component_create(MMAL_COMPONENT_DEFAULT_VIDEO_ENCODER, &encoder->component),
-      "Failed to create video encoder component");
-  created = true;
-
-  encoder->port_in = encoder->component->input[0];
-  encoder->port_in->format->type = MMAL_ES_TYPE_VIDEO;
-  encoder->port_in->format->encoding = MMAL_ENCODING_I420;
-  encoder->port_in->format->es->video.width = params.width;
-  encoder->port_in->format->es->video.height = params.height;
-  encoder->port_in->format->es->video.par.num = 1;
-  encoder->port_in->format->es->video.par.den = 1;
-  encoder->port_in->format->es->video.crop.x = 0;
-  encoder->port_in->format->es->video.crop.y = 0;
-  encoder->port_in->format->es->video.crop.width = params.width;
-  encoder->port_in->format->es->video.crop.height = params.height;
-  CHK(mmal_port_format_commit(encoder->port_in), "Failed to commit input port format");
-
-  encoder->port_out = encoder->component->output[0];
-  encoder->port_out->format->type = MMAL_ES_TYPE_VIDEO;
-  encoder->port_out->format->encoding = MMAL_ENCODING_H264;
-  encoder->port_out->format->bitrate = params.bitrate;
-  CHK(mmal_port_format_commit(encoder->port_out), "Failed to commit output port format");
-
-  MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_PROFILE_T encoder_param_profile = {0};
-  encoder_param_profile.hdr.id = MMAL_PARAMETER_PROFILE;
-  encoder_param_profile.hdr.size = sizeof(encoder_param_profile);
-  encoder_param_profile.profile[0].profile = MMAL_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE;
-  encoder_param_profile.profile[0].level = MMAL_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_42;
-  CHK(mmal_port_parameter_set(encoder->port_out, &encoder_param_profile.hdr), "Failed to set encoder profile param");
-
-  CHK(mmal_port_parameter_set_uint32(encoder->port_out, MMAL_PARAMETER_INTRAPERIOD, params.key_frame_interval),
-      "Failed to set intra period param");
-
-  MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_RATECONTROL_T encoder_param_rate_control = {0};
-  encoder_param_rate_control.hdr.id = MMAL_PARAMETER_RATECONTROL;
-  encoder_param_rate_control.hdr.size = sizeof(encoder_param_rate_control);
-  encoder_param_rate_control.control = MMAL_VIDEO_RATECONTROL_VARIABLE;
-  CHK(mmal_port_parameter_set(encoder->port_out, &encoder_param_rate_control.hdr), "Failed to set rate control param");
-
-  // Some decoders expect SPS/PPS headers to be added to every frame
-  CHK(mmal_port_parameter_set_boolean(encoder->port_out, MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_ENCODE_INLINE_HEADER, MMAL_TRUE),
-      "Failed to set inline header param");
-
-  CHK(mmal_port_parameter_set_boolean(encoder->port_out, MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_ENCODE_HEADERS_WITH_FRAME, MMAL_TRUE),
-      "Failed to set headers with frame param");
-
-  /* FIXME: Somehow this flag is broken? When this flag is on, the encoder will get stuck.
-  // Since our use case is mainly for real time streaming, the encoder should optimized for low latency
-  CHK(mmal_port_parameter_set_boolean(encoder->port_out, MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_ENCODE_H264_LOW_LATENCY, MMAL_TRUE),
-      "Failed to set low latency param");
-  */
-
-  // Now we know the format of both ports and the requirements of the encoder, we can create
-  // our buffer headers and their associated memory buffers. We use the buffer pool API for this.
-  encoder->port_in->buffer_num = encoder->port_in->buffer_num_min;
-  // mmal calculates recommended size that's big enough to store all of the pixels
-  encoder->port_in->buffer_size = encoder->port_in->buffer_size_recommended;
-  encoder->pool_in = mmal_pool_create(encoder->port_in->buffer_num, encoder->port_in->buffer_size);
-  encoder->port_out->buffer_num = encoder->port_out->buffer_num_min;
-  encoder->port_out->buffer_size = encoder->port_out->buffer_size_recommended;
-  encoder->pool_out = mmal_pool_create(encoder->port_out->buffer_num, encoder->port_out->buffer_size);
-
-  // Create a queue to store our encoded video frames. The callback we will get when
-  // a frame has been encoded will put the frame into this queue.
-  encoder->queue_out = mmal_queue_create();
-  encoder->port_out->userdata = (void *)encoder->queue_out;
-
-  // Enable all the input port and the output port.
-  // The callback specified here is the function which will be called when the buffer header
-  // we sent to the component has been processed.
-  CHK(mmal_port_enable(encoder->port_in, encoder_in_cb), "Failed to enable input port");
-  CHK(mmal_port_enable(encoder->port_out, encoder_out_cb), "Failed to enable output port");
-
-  // Enable the component. Components will only process data when they are enabled.
-  CHK(mmal_component_enable(encoder->component), "Failed to enable component");
-
-CleanUp:
-
-  if (status.code != MMAL_SUCCESS) {
-    if (created) {
-      enc_close(encoder);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return status;
-}
-
-// enc_encode encodes y, cb, cr. The encoded frame is going to be stored in encoded_buffer.
-// IMPORTANT: the caller is responsible to release the ownership of encoded_buffer
-Status enc_encode(Encoder *encoder, Slice y, Slice cb, Slice cr, MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T **encoded_buffer) {
-  Status status = {0};
-  MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer;
-  uint32_t required_size;
-
-  // buffer should always be available since the encoding process is blocking
-  buffer = mmal_queue_get(encoder->pool_in->queue);
-  assert(buffer != NULL);
-  // buffer->data should've been allocated with enough memory to contain a frame by pool_in
-  required_size = y.len + cb.len + cr.len;
-  assert(buffer->alloc_size >= required_size);
-  memcpy(buffer->data, y.data, y.len);
-  memcpy(buffer->data + y.len, cb.data, cb.len);
-  memcpy(buffer->data + y.len + cb.len, cr.data, cr.len);
-  buffer->length = required_size;
-  CHK(mmal_port_send_buffer(encoder->port_in, buffer), "Failed to send filled buffer to input port");
-
-  while (1) {
-    // Send empty buffers to the output port to allow the encoder to start
-    // producing frames as soon as it gets input data
-    while ((buffer = mmal_queue_get(encoder->pool_out->queue)) != NULL) {
-      CHK(mmal_port_send_buffer(encoder->port_out, buffer), "Failed to send empty buffers to output port");
-    }
-
-    while ((buffer = mmal_queue_wait(encoder->queue_out)) != NULL) {
-      if ((buffer->flags & MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_FRAME_END) != 0) {
-        *encoded_buffer = buffer;
-        goto CleanUp;
-      }
-
-      mmal_buffer_header_release(buffer);
-    }
-  }
-
-CleanUp:
-
-  return status;
-}
-
-Status enc_close(Encoder *encoder) {
-  Status status = {0};
-
-  mmal_pool_destroy(encoder->pool_out);
-  mmal_pool_destroy(encoder->pool_in);
-  mmal_queue_destroy(encoder->queue_out);
-  mmal_component_destroy(encoder->component);
-
-CleanUp:
-
-  return status;
-}

pkg/codec/mmal/mmal.go

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-// Package mmal implements a hardware accelerated H264 encoder for raspberry pi.
-// This package requires libmmal headers and libraries to be built.
-// Reference: https://github.com/raspberrypi/userland/tree/master/interface/mmal
-package mmal
-
-// #cgo pkg-config: mmal
-// #include "bridge.h"
-import "C"
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"image"
-	"io"
-	"sync"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-)
-
-type encoder struct {
-	engine C.Encoder
-	r      video.Reader
-	mu     sync.Mutex
-	closed bool
-	cntr   int
-}
-
-func statusToErr(status *C.Status) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("(status = %d) %s", int(status.code), C.GoString(status.msg))
-}
-
-func newEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params) (codec.ReadCloser, error) {
-	if params.KeyFrameInterval == 0 {
-		params.KeyFrameInterval = 60
-	}
-
-	if params.BitRate == 0 {
-		params.BitRate = 300000
-	}
-
-	e := encoder{
-		r: video.ToI420(r),
-	}
-	status := C.enc_new(C.Params{
-		width:              C.int(p.Width),
-		height:             C.int(p.Height),
-		bitrate:            C.uint(params.BitRate),
-		key_frame_interval: C.uint(params.KeyFrameInterval),
-	}, &e.engine)
-	if status.code != 0 {
-		return nil, statusToErr(&status)
-	}
-
-	return &e, nil
-}
-
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
-	e.mu.Lock()
-	defer e.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if e.closed {
-		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
-	}
-
-	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, func() {}, err
-	}
-	imgReal := img.(*image.YCbCr)
-	var y, cb, cr C.Slice
-	y.data = (*C.uchar)(&imgReal.Y[0])
-	y.len = C.int(len(imgReal.Y))
-	cb.data = (*C.uchar)(&imgReal.Cb[0])
-	cb.len = C.int(len(imgReal.Cb))
-	cr.data = (*C.uchar)(&imgReal.Cr[0])
-	cr.len = C.int(len(imgReal.Cr))
-
-	var encodedBuffer *C.MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T
-	status := C.enc_encode(&e.engine, y, cb, cr, &encodedBuffer)
-	if status.code != 0 {
-		return nil, func() {}, statusToErr(&status)
-	}
-
-	// GoBytes copies the C array to Go slice. After this, it's safe to release the C array
-	encoded := C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(encodedBuffer.data), C.int(encodedBuffer.length))
-	// Release the buffer so that mmal can reuse this memory
-	C.mmal_buffer_header_release(encodedBuffer)
-
-	return encoded, func() {}, err
-}
-
-func (e *encoder) SetBitRate(b int) error {
-	panic("SetBitRate is not implemented")
-}
-
-func (e *encoder) ForceKeyFrame() error {
-	panic("ForceKeyFrame is not implemented")
-}
-
-func (e *encoder) Close() error {
-	e.mu.Lock()
-	defer e.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if e.closed {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	e.closed = true
-	C.enc_close(&e.engine)
-	return nil
-}

pkg/codec/mmal/params.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package mmal
-
-import (
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-)
-
-// Params stores libmmal specific encoding parameters.
-type Params struct {
-	codec.BaseParams
-}
-
-// NewParams returns default mmal codec specific parameters.
-func NewParams() (Params, error) {
-	return Params{
-		BaseParams: codec.BaseParams{
-			KeyFrameInterval: 60,
-		},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-func (p *Params) RTPCodec() *codec.RTPCodec {
-	return codec.NewRTPH264Codec(90000)
-}
-
-// BuildVideoEncoder builds mmal encoder with given params
-func (p *Params) BuildVideoEncoder(r video.Reader, property prop.Media) (codec.ReadCloser, error) {
-	return newEncoder(r, property, *p)
-}

pkg/codec/openh264/openh264.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
+	mio "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 )
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 type encoder struct {
 	engine *C.Encoder
 	r      video.Reader
+	buff   []byte
 
 	mu     sync.Mutex
 	closed bool
@@ -50,17 +52,26 @@ func newEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params) (codec.ReadCloser,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
+func (e *encoder) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+		return 0, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
+	if e.buff != nil {
+		n, err = mio.Copy(p, e.buff)
+		if err == nil {
+			e.buff = nil
+		}
+
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	img, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, func() {}, err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
@@ -74,11 +85,16 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		width:  C.int(bounds.Max.X - bounds.Min.X),
 	}, &rv)
 	if err := errResult(rv); err != nil {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed in encoding: %v", err)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed in encoding: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	encoded := C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(s.data), s.data_len)
-	return encoded, func() {}, nil
+	n, err = mio.Copy(p, encoded)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.buff = encoded
+	}
+
+	return n, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoder) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/codec/openh264/params.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 )
 
 // Params stores libopenh264 specific encoding parameters.
@@ -20,9 +21,9 @@ func NewParams() (Params, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-func (p *Params) RTPCodec() *codec.RTPCodec {
-	return codec.NewRTPH264Codec(90000)
+// Name represents the codec name
+func (p *Params) Name() string {
+	return webrtc.H264
 }
 
 // BuildVideoEncoder builds openh264 encoder with given params

pkg/codec/opus/opus.go

@@ -72,22 +72,27 @@ func newEncoder(r audio.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params) (codec.ReadCloser,
 	return &e, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
-	buff, _, err := e.reader.Read()
+func (e *encoder) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	buff, err := e.reader.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, func() {}, err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 
-	encoded := make([]byte, 1024)
 	switch b := buff.(type) {
 	case *wave.Int16Interleaved:
-		n, err := e.engine.Encode(b.Data, encoded)
-		return encoded[:n:n], func() {}, err
+		n, err := e.engine.Encode(b.Data, p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return n, err
+		}
+		return n, nil
 	case *wave.Float32Interleaved:
-		n, err := e.engine.EncodeFloat32(b.Data, encoded)
-		return encoded[:n:n], func() {}, err
+		n, err := e.engine.EncodeFloat32(b.Data, p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return n, err
+		}
+		return n, nil
 	default:
-		return nil, func() {}, errors.New("unknown type of audio buffer")
+		return 0, errors.New("unknown type of audio buffer")
 	}
 }
 

pkg/codec/opus/params.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave/mixer"
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 )
 
 // Params stores opus specific encoding parameters.
@@ -19,9 +20,9 @@ func NewParams() (Params, error) {
 	return Params{}, nil
 }
 
-// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-func (p *Params) RTPCodec() *codec.RTPCodec {
-	return codec.NewRTPOpusCodec(48000)
+// Name represents the codec name
+func (p *Params) Name() string {
+	return webrtc.Opus
 }
 
 // BuildAudioEncoder builds opus encoder with given params

pkg/codec/vaapi/params.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 )
 
 // ParamsVP8 stores VP8 encoding parameters.
@@ -43,9 +44,9 @@ func NewVP8Params() (ParamsVP8, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-func (p *ParamsVP8) RTPCodec() *codec.RTPCodec {
-	return codec.NewRTPVP8Codec(90000)
+// Name represents the codec name
+func (p *ParamsVP8) Name() string {
+	return webrtc.VP8
 }
 
 // BuildVideoEncoder builds VP8 encoder with given params
@@ -112,9 +113,9 @@ func NewVP9Params() (ParamsVP9, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-func (p *ParamsVP9) RTPCodec() *codec.RTPCodec {
-	return codec.NewRTPVP9Codec(90000)
+// Name represents the codec name
+func (p *ParamsVP9) Name() string {
+	return webrtc.VP9
 }
 
 // BuildVideoEncoder builds VP9 encoder with given params

pkg/codec/vaapi/vp8.go

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
+	mio "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 )
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ const (
 
 type encoderVP8 struct {
 	r     video.Reader
+	buf   []byte
 	frame []byte
 
 	fdDRI    C.int
@@ -295,17 +297,25 @@ func newVP8Encoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params ParamsVP8) (codec.ReadCl
 	return e, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
+func (e *encoderVP8) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+		return 0, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
+	if e.buf != nil {
+		n, err := mio.Copy(p, e.buf)
+		if err == nil {
+			e.buf = nil
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	img, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, func() {}, err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
 
@@ -347,7 +357,7 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 			}
 		}
 		if e.picParam.reconstructed_frame == C.VA_INVALID_SURFACE {
-			return nil, func() {}, errors.New("no available surface")
+			return 0, errors.New("no available surface")
 		}
 
 		C.setForceKFFlagVP8(&e.picParam, 0)
@@ -415,7 +425,7 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 			C.size_t(uintptr(p.src)),
 			&id,
 		); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to create buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 		buffs = append(buffs, id)
 	}
@@ -425,17 +435,17 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		e.display, e.ctxID,
 		e.surfs[surfaceVP8Input],
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to begin picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to begin picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Upload image
 	var vaImg C.VAImage
 	var rawBuf unsafe.Pointer
 	if s := C.vaDeriveImage(e.display, e.surfs[surfaceVP8Input], &vaImg); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaMapBuffer(e.display, vaImg.buf, &rawBuf); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	// TODO: use vaImg.pitches to support padding
 	C.memcpy(
@@ -451,10 +461,10 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		unsafe.Pointer(&yuvImg.Cr[0]), C.size_t(len(yuvImg.Cr)),
 	)
 	if s := C.vaUnmapBuffer(e.display, vaImg.buf); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaDestroyImage(e.display, vaImg.image_id); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	if s := C.vaRenderPicture(
@@ -462,38 +472,38 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		&buffs[1], // 0 is for ouput
 		C.int(len(buffs)-1),
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to render picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to render picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaEndPicture(
 		e.display, e.ctxID,
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to end picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to end picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Load encoded data
 	for retry := 3; retry >= 0; retry-- {
 		if s := C.vaSyncSurface(e.display, e.picParam.reconstructed_frame); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 		var surfStat C.VASurfaceStatus
 		if s := C.vaQuerySurfaceStatus(
 			e.display, e.picParam.reconstructed_frame, &surfStat,
 		); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to query surface status: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to query surface status: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 		if surfStat == C.VASurfaceReady {
 			break
 		}
 		if retry == 0 {
-			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %d", surfStat)
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %d", surfStat)
 		}
 	}
 	var seg *C.VACodedBufferSegment
 	if s := C.vaMapBufferSeg(e.display, buffs[0], &seg); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if seg.status&C.VA_CODED_BUF_STATUS_SLICE_OVERFLOW_MASK != 0 {
-		return nil, func() {}, errors.New("buffer size too small")
+		return 0, errors.New("buffer size too small")
 	}
 
 	if cap(e.frame) < int(seg.size) {
@@ -506,13 +516,13 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	)
 
 	if s := C.vaUnmapBuffer(e.display, buffs[0]); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Destroy buffers
 	for _, b := range buffs {
 		if s := C.vaDestroyBuffer(e.display, b); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -535,9 +545,11 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	e.picParam.ref_last_frame = e.picParam.reconstructed_frame
 	C.setRefreshLastFlagVP8(&e.picParam, 1)
 
-	encoded := make([]byte, len(e.frame))
-	copy(encoded, e.frame)
-	return encoded, func() {}, err
+	n, err := mio.Copy(p, e.frame)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.buf = e.frame
+	}
+	return n, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoderVP8) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/codec/vaapi/vp9.go

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
+	mio "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 )
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ const (
 
 type encoderVP9 struct {
 	r     video.Reader
+	buf   []byte
 	frame []byte
 
 	fdDRI    C.int
@@ -284,17 +286,25 @@ func newVP9Encoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params ParamsVP9) (codec.ReadCl
 	return e, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
+func (e *encoderVP9) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+		return 0, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
+	if e.buf != nil {
+		n, err := mio.Copy(p, e.buf)
+		if err == nil {
+			e.buf = nil
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	img, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, func() {}, err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
 
@@ -378,7 +388,7 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 			C.size_t(uintptr(p.src)),
 			&id,
 		); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to create buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 		buffs = append(buffs, id)
 	}
@@ -388,17 +398,17 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		e.display, e.ctxID,
 		e.surfs[surfaceVP9Input],
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to begin picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to begin picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Upload image
 	var vaImg C.VAImage
 	var rawBuf unsafe.Pointer
 	if s := C.vaDeriveImage(e.display, e.surfs[surfaceVP9Input], &vaImg); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaMapBuffer(e.display, vaImg.buf, &rawBuf); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	// TODO: use vaImg.pitches to support padding
 	C.copyI420toNV12(
@@ -409,10 +419,10 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		C.uint(len(yuvImg.Y)),
 	)
 	if s := C.vaUnmapBuffer(e.display, vaImg.buf); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaDestroyImage(e.display, vaImg.image_id); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	if s := C.vaRenderPicture(
@@ -420,27 +430,27 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		&buffs[1], // 0 is for ouput
 		C.int(len(buffs)-1),
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to render picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to render picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaEndPicture(
 		e.display, e.ctxID,
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to end picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to end picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Load encoded data
 	if s := C.vaSyncSurface(e.display, e.picParam.reconstructed_frame); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	var surfStat C.VASurfaceStatus
 	if s := C.vaQuerySurfaceStatus(
 		e.display, e.picParam.reconstructed_frame, &surfStat,
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to query surface status: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to query surface status: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	var seg *C.VACodedBufferSegment
 	if s := C.vaMapBufferSeg(e.display, buffs[0], &seg); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if cap(e.frame) < int(seg.size) {
 		e.frame = make([]byte, int(seg.size))
@@ -452,13 +462,13 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	)
 
 	if s := C.vaUnmapBuffer(e.display, buffs[0]); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Destroy buffers
 	for _, b := range buffs {
 		if s := C.vaDestroyBuffer(e.display, b); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -470,9 +480,11 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		e.slotCurr = 0
 	}
 
-	encoded := make([]byte, len(e.frame))
-	copy(encoded, e.frame)
-	return encoded, func() {}, err
+	n, err := mio.Copy(p, e.frame)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.buf = e.frame
+	}
+	return n, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoderVP9) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/codec/vpx/vpx.go

@@ -56,8 +56,10 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
+	mio "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 )
 
 type encoder struct {
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ type encoder struct {
 	cfg        *C.vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t
 	r          video.Reader
 	frameIndex int
+	buff       []byte
 	tStart     int
 	tLastFrame int
 	frame      []byte
@@ -92,9 +95,9 @@ func NewVP8Params() (VP8Params, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-func (p *VP8Params) RTPCodec() *codec.RTPCodec {
-	return codec.NewRTPVP8Codec(90000)
+// Name represents the codec name
+func (p *VP8Params) Name() string {
+	return webrtc.VP8
 }
 
 // BuildVideoEncoder builds VP8 encoder with given params
@@ -119,9 +122,9 @@ func NewVP9Params() (VP9Params, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-func (p *VP9Params) RTPCodec() *codec.RTPCodec {
-	return codec.NewRTPVP9Codec(90000)
+// Name represents the codec name
+func (p *VP9Params) Name() string {
+	return webrtc.VP9
 }
 
 // BuildVideoEncoder builds VP9 encoder with given params
@@ -204,17 +207,25 @@ func newEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params, codecIface *C.vpx_c
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
+func (e *encoder) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+		return 0, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
+	if e.buff != nil {
+		n, err := mio.Copy(p, e.buff)
+		if err == nil {
+			e.buff = nil
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	img, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, func() {}, err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
 	bounds := yuvImg.Bounds()
@@ -230,7 +241,7 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	if e.cfg.g_w != C.uint(width) || e.cfg.g_h != C.uint(height) {
 		e.cfg.g_w, e.cfg.g_h = C.uint(width), C.uint(height)
 		if ec := C.vpx_codec_enc_config_set(e.codec, e.cfg); ec != C.VPX_CODEC_OK {
-			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("vpx_codec_enc_config_set failed (%d)", ec)
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("vpx_codec_enc_config_set failed (%d)", ec)
 		}
 		e.raw.w, e.raw.h = C.uint(width), C.uint(height)
 		e.raw.r_w, e.raw.r_h = C.uint(width), C.uint(height)
@@ -243,7 +254,7 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		C.long(t-e.tStart), C.ulong(t-e.tLastFrame), C.long(flags), C.ulong(e.deadline),
 		(*C.uchar)(&yuvImg.Y[0]), (*C.uchar)(&yuvImg.Cb[0]), (*C.uchar)(&yuvImg.Cr[0]),
 	); ec != C.VPX_CODEC_OK {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("vpx_codec_encode failed (%d)", ec)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("vpx_codec_encode failed (%d)", ec)
 	}
 
 	e.frameIndex++
@@ -261,10 +272,11 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 			e.frame = append(e.frame, encoded...)
 		}
 	}
-
-	encoded := make([]byte, len(e.frame))
-	copy(encoded, e.frame)
-	return encoded, func() {}, err
+	n, err := mio.Copy(p, e.frame)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.buff = e.frame
+	}
+	return n, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoder) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/codec/x264/bridge.h

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Encoder *enc_new(x264_param_t param, char *preset, int *rc) {
   e->param.b_repeat_headers = 1;
   e->param.b_annexb = 1;
 
-  if (x264_param_apply_profile(&e->param, "high") < 0) {
+  if (x264_param_apply_profile(&e->param, "baseline") < 0) {
     *rc = ERR_APPLY_PROFILE;
     goto fail;
   }
@@ -95,4 +95,4 @@ void enc_close(Encoder *e, int *rc) {
   x264_encoder_close(e->h);
   x264_picture_clean(&e->pic_in);
   free(e);
-}
+}

pkg/codec/x264/params.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 )
 
 // Params stores libx264 specific encoding parameters.
@@ -39,9 +40,9 @@ func NewParams() (Params, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// RTPCodec represents the codec metadata
-func (p *Params) RTPCodec() *codec.RTPCodec {
-	return codec.NewRTPH264Codec(90000)
+// Name represents the codec name
+func (p *Params) Name() string {
+	return webrtc.H264
 }
 
 // BuildVideoEncoder builds x264 encoder with given params

pkg/codec/x264/x264.go

@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
+	mio "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 )
 
 type encoder struct {
 	engine *C.Encoder
+	buff   []byte
 	r      video.Reader
 	mu     sync.Mutex
 	closed bool
@@ -94,17 +96,25 @@ func newEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params) (codec.ReadCloser,
 	return &e, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
+func (e *encoder) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+		return 0, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
+	if e.buff != nil {
+		n, err := mio.Copy(p, e.buff)
+		if err == nil {
+			e.buff = nil
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	img, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, func() {}, err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
 
@@ -117,11 +127,15 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 		&rc,
 	)
 	if err := errFromC(rc); err != nil {
-		return nil, func() {}, err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 
 	encoded := C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(s.data), s.data_len)
-	return encoded, func() {}, err
+	n, err := mio.Copy(p, encoded)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.buff = encoded
+	}
+	return n, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoder) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/driver/audiotest/dummy.go

@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ func (d *dummy) AudioRecord(p prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
 
 	closed := d.closed
 
-	reader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
+	reader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
 		select {
 		case <-closed:
-			return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+			return nil, io.EOF
 		default:
 		}
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (d *dummy) AudioRecord(p prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
 				a.SetFloat32(i, ch, wave.Float32Sample(sin[phase]))
 			}
 		}
-		return a, func() {}, nil
+		return a, nil
 	})
 	return reader, nil
 }

pkg/driver/camera/camera_darwin.go

@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ func (cam *camera) VideoRecord(property prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		frame, _, err := rc.Read()
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+		frame, err := rc.Read()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, func() {}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		return decoder.Decode(frame, property.Width, property.Height)
 	})

pkg/driver/camera/camera_linux.go

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"image"
 	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/blackjack/webcam"
@@ -26,36 +25,6 @@ const (
 var (
 	errReadTimeout = errors.New("read timeout")
 	errEmptyFrame  = errors.New("empty frame")
-	// Reference: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vector_Video_Standards2.svg
-	supportedResolutions = [][2]int{
-		{320, 240},
-		{640, 480},
-		{768, 576},
-		{800, 600},
-		{1024, 768},
-		{1280, 854},
-		{1280, 960},
-		{1280, 1024},
-		{1400, 1050},
-		{1600, 1200},
-		{2048, 1536},
-		{320, 200},
-		{800, 480},
-		{854, 480},
-		{1024, 600},
-		{1152, 768},
-		{1280, 720},
-		{1280, 768},
-		{1366, 768},
-		{1280, 800},
-		{1440, 900},
-		{1440, 960},
-		{1680, 1050},
-		{1920, 1080},
-		{2048, 1080},
-		{1920, 1200},
-		{2560, 1600},
-	}
 )
 
 // Camera implementation using v4l2
@@ -71,47 +40,27 @@ type camera struct {
 }
 
 func init() {
-	discovered := make(map[string]struct{})
-
-	discover := func(pattern string) {
-		devices, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
-		if err != nil {
-			// No v4l device.
-			return
-		}
-		for _, device := range devices {
-			label := filepath.Base(device)
-			reallink, err := os.Readlink(device)
-			if err != nil {
-				reallink = label
-			} else {
-				reallink = filepath.Base(reallink)
-			}
-
-			if _, ok := discovered[reallink]; ok {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			discovered[reallink] = struct{}{}
-			cam := newCamera(device)
-			driver.GetManager().Register(cam, driver.Info{
-				Label:      label,
-				DeviceType: driver.Camera,
-			})
-		}
+	searchPath := "/dev/v4l/by-path/"
+	devices, err := ioutil.ReadDir(searchPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		// No v4l device.
+		return
+	}
+	for _, device := range devices {
+		cam := newCamera(searchPath + device.Name())
+		driver.GetManager().Register(cam, driver.Info{
+			Label:      device.Name(),
+			DeviceType: driver.Camera,
+		})
 	}
-
-	discover("/dev/v4l/by-path/*")
-	discover("/dev/video*")
 }
 
 func newCamera(path string) *camera {
 	formats := map[webcam.PixelFormat]frame.Format{
-		webcam.PixelFormat(C.V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420): frame.FormatI420,
-		webcam.PixelFormat(C.V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV):   frame.FormatYUYV,
-		webcam.PixelFormat(C.V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY):   frame.FormatUYVY,
-		webcam.PixelFormat(C.V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12):   frame.FormatNV21,
-		webcam.PixelFormat(C.V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG):  frame.FormatMJPEG,
+		webcam.PixelFormat(C.V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV):  frame.FormatYUYV,
+		webcam.PixelFormat(C.V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY):  frame.FormatUYVY,
+		webcam.PixelFormat(C.V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12):  frame.FormatNV21,
+		webcam.PixelFormat(C.V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG): frame.FormatMJPEG,
 	}
 
 	reversedFormats := make(map[frame.Format]webcam.PixelFormat)
@@ -133,8 +82,6 @@ func (c *camera) Open() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// Late frames should be discarded. Buffering should be handled in higher level.
-	cam.SetBufferCount(1)
 	c.cam = cam
 	return nil
 }
@@ -182,7 +129,7 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	c.cancel = cancel
 	var buf []byte
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (img image.Image, release func(), err error) {
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (img image.Image, err error) {
 		// Lock to avoid accessing the buffer after StopStreaming()
 		c.mutex.Lock()
 		defer c.mutex.Unlock()
@@ -191,23 +138,23 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 		for i := 0; i < maxEmptyFrameCount; i++ {
 			if ctx.Err() != nil {
 				// Return EOF if the camera is already closed.
-				return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+				return nil, io.EOF
 			}
 
 			err := cam.WaitForFrame(5) // 5 seconds
 			switch err.(type) {
 			case nil:
 			case *webcam.Timeout:
-				return nil, func() {}, errReadTimeout
+				return nil, errReadTimeout
 			default:
 				// Camera has been stopped.
-				return nil, func() {}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 
 			b, err := cam.ReadFrame()
 			if err != nil {
 				// Camera has been stopped.
-				return nil, func() {}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 
 			// Frame is empty.
@@ -227,7 +174,7 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 			n := copy(buf, b)
 			return decoder.Decode(buf[:n], p.Width, p.Height)
 		}
-		return nil, func() {}, errEmptyFrame
+		return nil, errEmptyFrame
 	})
 
 	return r, nil
@@ -237,46 +184,13 @@ func (c *camera) Properties() []prop.Media {
 	properties := make([]prop.Media, 0)
 	for format := range c.cam.GetSupportedFormats() {
 		for _, frameSize := range c.cam.GetSupportedFrameSizes(format) {
-			supportedFormat, ok := c.formats[format]
-			if !ok {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			if frameSize.StepWidth == 0 || frameSize.StepHeight == 0 {
-				properties = append(properties, prop.Media{
-					Video: prop.Video{
-						Width:       int(frameSize.MaxWidth),
-						Height:      int(frameSize.MaxHeight),
-						FrameFormat: supportedFormat,
-					},
-				})
-			} else {
-				// FIXME: we should probably use a custom data structure to capture all of the supported resolutions
-				for _, supportedResolution := range supportedResolutions {
-					minWidth, minHeight := int(frameSize.MinWidth), int(frameSize.MinHeight)
-					maxWidth, maxHeight := int(frameSize.MaxWidth), int(frameSize.MaxHeight)
-					stepWidth, stepHeight := int(frameSize.StepWidth), int(frameSize.StepHeight)
-					width, height := supportedResolution[0], supportedResolution[1]
-
-					if width < minWidth || width > maxWidth ||
-						height < minHeight || height > maxHeight {
-						continue
-					}
-
-					if (width-minWidth)%stepWidth != 0 ||
-						(height-minHeight)%stepHeight != 0 {
-						continue
-					}
-
-					properties = append(properties, prop.Media{
-						Video: prop.Video{
-							Width:       width,
-							Height:      height,
-							FrameFormat: supportedFormat,
-						},
-					})
-				}
-			}
+			properties = append(properties, prop.Media{
+				Video: prop.Video{
+					Width:       int(frameSize.MaxWidth),
+					Height:      int(frameSize.MaxHeight),
+					FrameFormat: c.formats[format],
+				},
+			})
 		}
 	}
 	return properties

pkg/driver/camera/camera_windows.go

@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 
 	img := &image.YCbCr{}
 
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
 		b, ok := <-c.ch
 		if !ok {
-			return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+			return nil, io.EOF
 		}
 		img.Y = b[:nPix]
 		img.Cb = b[nPix : nPix+nPix/2]
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 		img.CStride = p.Width / 2
 		img.SubsampleRatio = image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422
 		img.Rect = image.Rect(0, 0, p.Width, p.Height)
-		return img, func() {}, nil
+		return img, nil
 	})
 	return r, nil
 }

pkg/driver/microphone/microphone.go

@@ -1,204 +1 @@
 package microphone
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"time"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"github.com/gen2brain/malgo"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/internal/logging"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
-)
-
-const (
-	maxDeviceIDLength = 20
-	// TODO: should replace this with a more flexible approach
-	sampleRateStep    = 1000
-	initialBufferSize = 1024
-)
-
-var logger = logging.NewLogger("mediadevices/driver/microphone")
-var ctx *malgo.AllocatedContext
-var hostEndian binary.ByteOrder
-var (
-	errUnsupportedFormat = errors.New("the provided audio format is not supported")
-)
-
-type microphone struct {
-	malgo.DeviceInfo
-	chunkChan chan []byte
-}
-
-func init() {
-	var err error
-	/*
-		backends := []malgo.Backend{
-			malgo.BackendPulseaudio,
-			malgo.BackendAlsa,
-		}
-	*/
-	ctx, err = malgo.InitContext(nil, malgo.ContextConfig{}, func(message string) {
-		logger.Debugf("%v\n", message)
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	devices, err := ctx.Devices(malgo.Capture)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	for _, device := range devices {
-		// TODO: Detect default device and prioritize it
-		driver.GetManager().Register(newMicrophone(device), driver.Info{
-			Label:      device.ID.String(),
-			DeviceType: driver.Microphone,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Decide which endian
-	switch v := *(*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&([]byte{0x12, 0x34}[0]))); v {
-	case 0x1234:
-		hostEndian = binary.BigEndian
-	case 0x3412:
-		hostEndian = binary.LittleEndian
-	default:
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to determine host endianness: %x", v))
-	}
-}
-
-func newMicrophone(info malgo.DeviceInfo) *microphone {
-	return &microphone{
-		DeviceInfo: info,
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) Open() error {
-	m.chunkChan = make(chan []byte, 1)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) Close() error {
-	if m.chunkChan != nil {
-		close(m.chunkChan)
-		m.chunkChan = nil
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) AudioRecord(inputProp prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
-	var config malgo.DeviceConfig
-	var callbacks malgo.DeviceCallbacks
-
-	decoder, err := wave.NewDecoder(&wave.RawFormat{
-		SampleSize:  inputProp.SampleSize,
-		IsFloat:     inputProp.IsFloat,
-		Interleaved: inputProp.IsInterleaved,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	config.DeviceType = malgo.Capture
-	config.PerformanceProfile = malgo.LowLatency
-	config.Capture.Channels = uint32(inputProp.ChannelCount)
-	config.SampleRate = uint32(inputProp.SampleRate)
-	if inputProp.SampleSize == 4 && inputProp.IsFloat {
-		config.Capture.Format = malgo.FormatF32
-	} else if inputProp.SampleSize == 2 && !inputProp.IsFloat {
-		config.Capture.Format = malgo.FormatS16
-	} else {
-		return nil, errUnsupportedFormat
-	}
-
-	onRecvChunk := func(_, chunk []byte, framecount uint32) {
-		m.chunkChan <- chunk
-	}
-	callbacks.Data = onRecvChunk
-
-	device, err := malgo.InitDevice(ctx.Context, config, callbacks)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	err = device.Start()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-		chunk, ok := <-m.chunkChan
-		if !ok {
-			device.Stop()
-			device.Uninit()
-			return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
-		}
-
-		decodedChunk, err := decoder.Decode(hostEndian, chunk, inputProp.ChannelCount)
-		// FIXME: the decoder should also fill this information
-		decodedChunk.(*wave.Float32Interleaved).Size.SamplingRate = inputProp.SampleRate
-		return decodedChunk, func() {}, err
-	}), nil
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) Properties() []prop.Media {
-	var supportedProps []prop.Media
-	logger.Debug("Querying properties")
-
-	var isBigEndian bool
-	// miniaudio only uses the host endian
-	if hostEndian == binary.BigEndian {
-		isBigEndian = true
-	}
-
-	for ch := m.MinChannels; ch <= m.MaxChannels; ch++ {
-		for sampleRate := m.MinSampleRate; sampleRate <= m.MaxSampleRate; sampleRate += sampleRateStep {
-			for i := 0; i < int(m.FormatCount); i++ {
-				format := m.Formats[i]
-
-				supportedProp := prop.Media{
-					Audio: prop.Audio{
-						ChannelCount: int(ch),
-						SampleRate:   int(sampleRate),
-						IsBigEndian:  isBigEndian,
-						// miniaudio only supports interleaved at the moment
-						IsInterleaved: true,
-					},
-				}
-
-				switch malgo.FormatType(format) {
-				case malgo.FormatF32:
-					supportedProp.SampleSize = 4
-					supportedProp.IsFloat = true
-				case malgo.FormatS16:
-					supportedProp.SampleSize = 2
-					supportedProp.IsFloat = false
-				}
-
-				supportedProps = append(supportedProps, supportedProp)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// FIXME: remove this hardcoded value. Malgo doesn't support "ma_context_get_device_info" API yet. The above iterations
-	//        will always return nothing as of now
-	supportedProps = append(supportedProps, prop.Media{
-		Audio: prop.Audio{
-			Latency:       time.Millisecond * 20,
-			ChannelCount:  1,
-			SampleRate:    48000,
-			SampleSize:    4,
-			IsFloat:       true,
-			IsBigEndian:   isBigEndian,
-			IsInterleaved: true,
-		},
-	})
-	return supportedProps
-}

pkg/driver/microphone/microphone_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package microphone
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jfreymuth/pulse"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
+)
+
+type microphone struct {
+	c           *pulse.Client
+	id          string
+	samplesChan chan<- []int16
+}
+
+func init() {
+	pa, err := pulse.NewClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		// No pulseaudio
+		return
+	}
+	defer pa.Close()
+	sources, err := pa.ListSources()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	defaultSource, err := pa.DefaultSource()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	for _, source := range sources {
+		priority := driver.PriorityNormal
+		if defaultSource.ID() == source.ID() {
+			priority = driver.PriorityHigh
+		}
+		driver.GetManager().Register(&microphone{id: source.ID()}, driver.Info{
+			Label:      source.ID(),
+			DeviceType: driver.Microphone,
+			Priority:   priority,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) Open() error {
+	var err error
+	m.c, err = pulse.NewClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) Close() error {
+	if m.samplesChan != nil {
+		close(m.samplesChan)
+		m.samplesChan = nil
+	}
+
+	m.c.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) AudioRecord(p prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
+	var options []pulse.RecordOption
+	if p.ChannelCount == 1 {
+		options = append(options, pulse.RecordMono)
+	} else {
+		options = append(options, pulse.RecordStereo)
+	}
+	latency := p.Latency.Seconds()
+
+	src, err := m.c.SourceByID(m.id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	options = append(options,
+		pulse.RecordSampleRate(p.SampleRate),
+		pulse.RecordLatency(latency),
+		pulse.RecordSource(src),
+	)
+
+	samplesChan := make(chan []int16, 1)
+
+	handler := func(b []int16) (int, error) {
+		samplesChan <- b
+		return len(b), nil
+	}
+
+	stream, err := m.c.NewRecord(pulse.Int16Writer(handler), options...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	reader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+		buff, ok := <-samplesChan
+		if !ok {
+			stream.Close()
+			return nil, io.EOF
+		}
+
+		a := wave.NewInt16Interleaved(
+			wave.ChunkInfo{
+				Channels: p.ChannelCount,
+				Len:      len(buff) / p.ChannelCount,
+			},
+		)
+		copy(a.Data, buff)
+
+		return a, nil
+	})
+
+	stream.Start()
+	m.samplesChan = samplesChan
+	return reader, nil
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) Properties() []prop.Media {
+	// TODO: Get actual properties
+	monoProp := prop.Media{
+		Audio: prop.Audio{
+			SampleRate:   48000,
+			Latency:      time.Millisecond * 20,
+			ChannelCount: 1,
+		},
+	}
+
+	stereoProp := monoProp
+	stereoProp.ChannelCount = 2
+
+	return []prop.Media{monoProp, stereoProp}
+}

pkg/driver/microphone/microphone_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+package microphone
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+	"io"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
+)
+
+const (
+	// bufferNumber * prop.Audio.Latency is the maximum blockable duration
+	// to get data without dropping chunks.
+	bufferNumber = 5
+)
+
+// Windows APIs
+var (
+	winmm                 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("Winmm.dll")
+	waveInOpen            = winmm.NewProc("waveInOpen")
+	waveInStart           = winmm.NewProc("waveInStart")
+	waveInStop            = winmm.NewProc("waveInStop")
+	waveInReset           = winmm.NewProc("waveInReset")
+	waveInClose           = winmm.NewProc("waveInClose")
+	waveInPrepareHeader   = winmm.NewProc("waveInPrepareHeader")
+	waveInAddBuffer       = winmm.NewProc("waveInAddBuffer")
+	waveInUnprepareHeader = winmm.NewProc("waveInUnprepareHeader")
+)
+
+type buffer struct {
+	waveHdr
+	data []int16
+}
+
+func newBuffer(samples int) *buffer {
+	b := make([]int16, samples)
+	return &buffer{
+		waveHdr: waveHdr{
+			// Sharing Go memory with Windows C API without reference.
+			// Make sure that the lifetime of the buffer struct is longer
+			// than the final access from cbWaveIn.
+			lpData:         uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])),
+			dwBufferLength: uint32(samples * 2),
+		},
+		data: b,
+	}
+}
+
+type microphone struct {
+	hWaveIn windows.Pointer
+	buf     map[uintptr]*buffer
+	chBuf   chan *buffer
+	closed  chan struct{}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	// TODO: enum devices
+	driver.GetManager().Register(&microphone{}, driver.Info{
+		Label:      "default",
+		DeviceType: driver.Microphone,
+	})
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) Open() error {
+	m.chBuf = make(chan *buffer)
+	m.buf = make(map[uintptr]*buffer)
+	m.closed = make(chan struct{})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) cbWaveIn(hWaveIn windows.Pointer, uMsg uint, dwInstance, dwParam1, dwParam2 *int32) uintptr {
+	switch uMsg {
+	case MM_WIM_DATA:
+		b := m.buf[uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(dwParam1))]
+		m.chBuf <- b
+
+	case MM_WIM_OPEN:
+	case MM_WIM_CLOSE:
+		close(m.chBuf)
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) Close() error {
+	if m.hWaveIn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	close(m.closed)
+
+	ret, _, _ := waveInStop.Call(
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
+	)
+	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// All enqueued buffers are marked done by waveInReset.
+	ret, _, _ = waveInReset.Call(
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
+	)
+	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, buf := range m.buf {
+		// Detach buffers from waveIn API.
+		ret, _, _ := waveInUnprepareHeader.Call(
+			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
+			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf.waveHdr)),
+			uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(buf.waveHdr)),
+		)
+		if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	// Now, it's ready to free the buffers.
+	// As microphone struct still has reference to the buffers,
+	// they will be GC-ed once microphone is reopened or unreferenced.
+
+	ret, _, _ = waveInClose.Call(
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
+	)
+	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	<-m.chBuf
+	m.hWaveIn = nil
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) AudioRecord(p prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
+	for i := 0; i < bufferNumber; i++ {
+		b := newBuffer(
+			int(uint64(p.Latency) * uint64(p.SampleRate) / uint64(time.Second)),
+		)
+		// Map the buffer by its data head address to restore access to the Go struct
+		// in callback function. Don't resize the buffer after it.
+		m.buf[uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b.waveHdr))] = b
+	}
+
+	waveFmt := &waveFormatEx{
+		wFormatTag:      WAVE_FORMAT_PCM,
+		nChannels:       uint16(p.ChannelCount),
+		nSamplesPerSec:  uint32(p.SampleRate),
+		nAvgBytesPerSec: uint32(p.SampleRate * p.ChannelCount * 2),
+		nBlockAlign:     uint16(p.ChannelCount * 2),
+		wBitsPerSample:  16,
+	}
+	ret, _, _ := waveInOpen.Call(
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&m.hWaveIn)),
+		WAVE_MAPPER,
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(waveFmt)),
+		windows.NewCallback(m.cbWaveIn),
+		0,
+		CALLBACK_FUNCTION,
+	)
+	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, buf := range m.buf {
+		// Attach buffers to waveIn API.
+		ret, _, _ := waveInPrepareHeader.Call(
+			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
+			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf.waveHdr)),
+			uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(buf.waveHdr)),
+		)
+		if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, buf := range m.buf {
+		// Enqueue buffers.
+		ret, _, _ := waveInAddBuffer.Call(
+			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
+			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf.waveHdr)),
+			uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(buf.waveHdr)),
+		)
+		if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret, _, _ = waveInStart.Call(
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
+	)
+	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// TODO: detect microphone device disconnection and return EOF
+
+	reader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+		b, ok := <-m.chBuf
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, io.EOF
+		}
+
+		select {
+		case <-m.closed:
+		default:
+			// Re-enqueue used buffer.
+			ret, _, _ := waveInAddBuffer.Call(
+				uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
+				uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b.waveHdr)),
+				uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(b.waveHdr)),
+			)
+			if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		a := wave.NewInt16Interleaved(
+			wave.ChunkInfo{
+				Channels: p.ChannelCount,
+				Len:      (int(b.waveHdr.dwBytesRecorded) / 2) / p.ChannelCount,
+			},
+		)
+
+		j := 0
+		for i := 0; i < a.Size.Len; i++ {
+			for ch := 0; ch < a.Size.Channels; ch++ {
+				a.SetInt16(i, ch, wave.Int16Sample(b.data[j]))
+				j++
+			}
+		}
+
+		return a, nil
+	})
+	return reader, nil
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) Properties() []prop.Media {
+	// TODO: Get actual properties
+	monoProp := prop.Media{
+		Audio: prop.Audio{
+			SampleRate:   48000,
+			Latency:      time.Millisecond * 20,
+			ChannelCount: 1,
+		},
+	}
+
+	stereoProp := monoProp
+	stereoProp.ChannelCount = 2
+
+	return []prop.Media{monoProp, stereoProp}
+}
+
+// Windows API structures
+
+type waveFormatEx struct {
+	wFormatTag      uint16
+	nChannels       uint16
+	nSamplesPerSec  uint32
+	nAvgBytesPerSec uint32
+	nBlockAlign     uint16
+	wBitsPerSample  uint16
+	cbSize          uint16
+}
+
+type waveHdr struct {
+	lpData          uintptr
+	dwBufferLength  uint32
+	dwBytesRecorded uint32
+	dwUser          *uint32
+	dwFlags         uint32
+	dwLoops         uint32
+	lpNext          *waveHdr
+	reserved        *uint32
+}
+
+// Windows consts
+
+const (
+	MMSYSERR_NOERROR      = 0
+	MMSYSERR_ERROR        = 1
+	MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID  = 2
+	MMSYSERR_NOTENABLED   = 3
+	MMSYSERR_ALLOCATED    = 4
+	MMSYSERR_INVALHANDLE  = 5
+	MMSYSERR_NODRIVER     = 6
+	MMSYSERR_NOMEM        = 7
+	MMSYSERR_NOTSUPPORTED = 8
+	MMSYSERR_BADERRNUM    = 9
+	MMSYSERR_INVALFLAG    = 10
+	MMSYSERR_INVALPARAM   = 11
+	MMSYSERR_HANDLEBUSY   = 12
+	MMSYSERR_INVALIDALIAS = 13
+	MMSYSERR_BADDB        = 14
+	MMSYSERR_KEYNOTFOUND  = 15
+	MMSYSERR_READERROR    = 16
+	MMSYSERR_WRITEERROR   = 17
+	MMSYSERR_DELETEERROR  = 18
+	MMSYSERR_VALNOTFOUND  = 19
+	MMSYSERR_NODRIVERCB   = 20
+
+	WAVERR_BADFORMAT    = 32
+	WAVERR_STILLPLAYING = 33
+	WAVERR_UNPREPARED   = 34
+	WAVERR_SYNC         = 35
+
+	WAVE_MAPPER     = 0xFFFF
+	WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = 1
+
+	CALLBACK_NULL     = 0
+	CALLBACK_WINDOW   = 0x10000
+	CALLBACK_TASK     = 0x20000
+	CALLBACK_FUNCTION = 0x30000
+	CALLBACK_THREAD   = CALLBACK_TASK
+	CALLBACK_EVENT    = 0x50000
+
+	MM_WIM_OPEN  = 0x3BE
+	MM_WIM_CLOSE = 0x3BF
+	MM_WIM_DATA  = 0x3C0
+)
+
+var errWinmm = map[uintptr]error{
+	MMSYSERR_NOERROR:      nil,
+	MMSYSERR_ERROR:        errors.New("error"),
+	MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID:  errors.New("bad device id"),
+	MMSYSERR_NOTENABLED:   errors.New("not enabled"),
+	MMSYSERR_ALLOCATED:    errors.New("already allocated"),
+	MMSYSERR_INVALHANDLE:  errors.New("invalid handler"),
+	MMSYSERR_NODRIVER:     errors.New("no driver"),
+	MMSYSERR_NOMEM:        errors.New("no memory"),
+	MMSYSERR_NOTSUPPORTED: errors.New("not supported"),
+	MMSYSERR_BADERRNUM:    errors.New("band error number"),
+	MMSYSERR_INVALFLAG:    errors.New("invalid flag"),
+	MMSYSERR_INVALPARAM:   errors.New("invalid param"),
+	MMSYSERR_HANDLEBUSY:   errors.New("handle busy"),
+	MMSYSERR_INVALIDALIAS: errors.New("invalid alias"),
+	MMSYSERR_BADDB:        errors.New("bad db"),
+	MMSYSERR_KEYNOTFOUND:  errors.New("key not found"),
+	MMSYSERR_READERROR:    errors.New("read error"),
+	MMSYSERR_WRITEERROR:   errors.New("write error"),
+	MMSYSERR_DELETEERROR:  errors.New("delete error"),
+	MMSYSERR_VALNOTFOUND:  errors.New("value not found"),
+	MMSYSERR_NODRIVERCB:   errors.New("no driver cb"),
+	WAVERR_BADFORMAT:      errors.New("bad format"),
+	WAVERR_STILLPLAYING:   errors.New("still playing"),
+	WAVERR_UNPREPARED:     errors.New("unprepared"),
+	WAVERR_SYNC:           errors.New("sync"),
+}

pkg/driver/screen/x11_linux.go

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ func (s *screen) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 	var dst image.RGBA
 	reader := s.reader
 
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
 		<-s.tick.C
-		return reader.Read().ToRGBA(&dst), func() {}, nil
+		return reader.Read().ToRGBA(&dst), nil
 	})
 	return r, nil
 }

pkg/driver/videotest/dummy.go

@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ func (d *dummy) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 	d.tick = tick
 	closed := d.closed
 
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
 		select {
 		case <-closed:
-			return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+			return nil, io.EOF
 		default:
 		}
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func (d *dummy) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 			CStride:        p.Width / 2,
 			SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 			Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, p.Width, p.Height),
-		}, func() {}, nil
+		}, nil
 	})
 
 	return r, nil

pkg/frame/compressed.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"image/jpeg"
 )
 
-func decodeMJPEG(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
-	img, err := jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(frame))
-	return img, func() {}, err
+func decodeMJPEG(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
+	return jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(frame))
 }

pkg/frame/const.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package frame
 type Format string
 
 const (
+	// YUV Formats
+
 	// FormatI420 https://www.fourcc.org/pixel-format/yuv-i420/
 	FormatI420 Format = "I420"
 	// FormatI444 is a YUV format without sub-sampling
@@ -14,11 +16,18 @@ const (
 	// FormatUYVY https://www.fourcc.org/pixel-format/yuv-uyvy/
 	FormatUYVY = "UYVY"
 
+	// RGB Formats
+
 	// FormatRGBA https://www.fourcc.org/pixel-format/rgb-rgba/
 	FormatRGBA Format = "RGBA"
 
+	// Compressed Formats
+
 	// FormatMJPEG https://www.fourcc.org/mjpg/
 	FormatMJPEG = "MJPEG"
 )
 
+// YUV aliases
+
+// FormatYUYV is an alias of FormatYUY2
 const FormatYUYV = FormatYUY2

pkg/frame/decode.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func NewDecoder(f Format) (Decoder, error) {
-	var decoder decoderFunc
+	var decoder DecoderFunc
 
 	switch f {
 	case FormatI420:

pkg/frame/frame.go

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package frame
 import "image"
 
 type Decoder interface {
-	Decode(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error)
+	Decode(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error)
 }
 
 // DecoderFunc is a proxy type for Decoder
-type decoderFunc func(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error)
+type DecoderFunc func(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error)
 
-func (f decoderFunc) Decode(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
+func (f DecoderFunc) Decode(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 	return f(frame, width, height)
 }

pkg/frame/yuv.go

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"image"
 )
 
-func decodeI420(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
+func decodeI420(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	cbi := yi + width*height/4
 	cri := cbi + width*height/4
 
 	if cri > len(frame) {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), cri)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), cri)
 	}
 
 	return &image.YCbCr{
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ func decodeI420(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, func() {}, nil
+	}, nil
 }
 
-func decodeNV21(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
+func decodeNV21(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi + width*height/2
 
 	if ci > len(frame) {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), ci)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), ci)
 	}
 
 	var cb, cr []byte
@@ -47,5 +47,5 @@ func decodeNV21(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, func() {}, nil
+	}, nil
 }

pkg/frame/yuv_cgo.go

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ import (
 // void decodeUYVYCGO(uint8_t* y, uint8_t* cb, uint8_t* cr, uint8_t* uyvy, int width, int height);
 import "C"
 
-func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
+func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi / 2
 	fi := yi + 2*ci
 
 	if len(frame) != fi {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
 	}
 
 	y := make([]byte, yi)
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, func() {}, nil
+	}, nil
 }
 
-func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
+func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi / 2
 	fi := yi + 2*ci
 
 	if len(frame) != fi {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
 	}
 
 	y := make([]byte, yi)
@@ -73,5 +73,5 @@ func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, func() {}, nil
+	}, nil
 }

pkg/frame/yuv_nocgo.go

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import (
 	"image"
 )
 
-func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
+func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi / 2
 	fi := yi + 2*ci
 
 	if len(frame) != fi {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
 	}
 
 	y := make([]byte, yi)
@@ -39,16 +39,16 @@ func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, func() {}, nil
+	}, nil
 }
 
-func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
+func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi / 2
 	fi := yi + 2*ci
 
 	if len(frame) != fi {
-		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
 	}
 
 	y := make([]byte, yi)
@@ -74,5 +74,5 @@ func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, func() {}, nil
+	}, nil
 }

pkg/frame/yuv_test.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestDecodeYUY2(t *testing.T) {
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
 	}
 
-	img, _, err := decodeYUY2(input, width, height)
+	img, err := decodeYUY2(input, width, height)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestDecodeUYVY(t *testing.T) {
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
 	}
 
-	img, _, err := decodeUYVY(input, width, height)
+	img, err := decodeUYVY(input, width, height)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func BenchmarkDecodeYUY2(b *testing.B) {
 		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%dx%d", sz.width, sz.height), func(b *testing.B) {
 			input := make([]byte, sz.width*sz.height*2)
 			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-				_, _, err := decodeYUY2(input, sz.width, sz.height)
+				_, err := decodeYUY2(input, sz.width, sz.height)
 				if err != nil {
 					b.Fatal(err)
 				}

pkg/io/audio/audio.go

@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Reader interface {
-	Read() (chunk wave.Audio, release func(), err error)
+	Read() (wave.Audio, error)
 }
 
-type ReaderFunc func() (chunk wave.Audio, release func(), err error)
+type ReaderFunc func() (wave.Audio, error)
 
-func (rf ReaderFunc) Read() (chunk wave.Audio, release func(), err error) {
-	chunk, release, err = rf()
-	return
+func (rf ReaderFunc) Read() (wave.Audio, error) {
+	return rf()
 }
 
 // TransformFunc produces a new Reader that will produces a transformed audio

pkg/io/audio/broadcast.go

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-package audio
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
-)
-
-var errEmptySource = errors.New("Source can't be nil")
-
-// Broadcaster is a specialized video broadcaster.
-type Broadcaster struct {
-	ioBroadcaster *io.Broadcaster
-}
-
-type BroadcasterConfig struct {
-	Core *io.BroadcasterConfig
-}
-
-// NewBroadcaster creates a new broadcaster. Source is expected to drop chunks
-// when any of the readers is slower than the source.
-func NewBroadcaster(source Reader, config *BroadcasterConfig) *Broadcaster {
-	var coreConfig *io.BroadcasterConfig
-
-	if config != nil {
-		coreConfig = config.Core
-	}
-
-	broadcaster := io.NewBroadcaster(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
-		return source.Read()
-	}), coreConfig)
-
-	return &Broadcaster{broadcaster}
-}
-
-// NewReader creates a new reader. Each reader will retrieve the same data from the source.
-// copyFn is used to copy the data from the source to individual readers. Broadcaster uses a small ring
-// buffer, this means that slow readers might miss some data if they're really late and the data is no longer
-// in the ring buffer.
-func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) NewReader(copyChunk bool) Reader {
-	copyFn := func(src interface{}) interface{} { return src }
-
-	if copyChunk {
-		buffer := wave.NewBuffer()
-		copyFn = func(src interface{}) interface{} {
-			realSrc, _ := src.(wave.Audio)
-			buffer.StoreCopy(realSrc)
-			return buffer.Load()
-		}
-	}
-
-	reader := broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.NewReader(copyFn)
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-		data, _, err := reader.Read()
-		chunk, _ := data.(wave.Audio)
-		return chunk, func() {}, err
-	})
-}
-
-// ReplaceSource replaces the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
-func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) ReplaceSource(source Reader) error {
-	return broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.ReplaceSource(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
-		return source.Read()
-	}))
-}
-
-// Source retrieves the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
-func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) Source() Reader {
-	source := broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.Source()
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-		data, _, err := source.Read()
-		img, _ := data.(wave.Audio)
-		return img, func() {}, err
-	})
-}

pkg/io/audio/broadcast_test.go

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package audio
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
-)
-
-func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
-	chunk := wave.NewFloat32Interleaved(wave.ChunkInfo{
-		Len:          8,
-		Channels:     2,
-		SamplingRate: 48000,
-	})
-
-	source := ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-		return chunk, func() {}, nil
-	})
-
-	broadcaster := NewBroadcaster(source, nil)
-	readerWithoutCopy1 := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	readerWithoutCopy2 := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	actualWithoutCopy1, _, err := readerWithoutCopy1.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	actualWithoutCopy2, _, err := readerWithoutCopy2.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if &actualWithoutCopy1.(*wave.Float32Interleaved).Data[0] != &actualWithoutCopy2.(*wave.Float32Interleaved).Data[0] {
-		t.Fatal("Expected underlying buffer for frame with copy to be the same from broadcaster's buffer")
-	}
-
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(chunk, actualWithoutCopy1) {
-		t.Fatal("Expected actual frame without copy to be the same with the original")
-	}
-
-	readerWithCopy := broadcaster.NewReader(true)
-	actualWithCopy, _, err := readerWithCopy.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if &actualWithCopy.(*wave.Float32Interleaved).Data[0] == &actualWithoutCopy1.(*wave.Float32Interleaved).Data[0] {
-		t.Fatal("Expected underlying buffer for frame with copy to be different from broadcaster's buffer")
-	}
-
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(chunk, actualWithCopy) {
-		t.Fatal("Expected actual frame without copy to be the same with the original")
-	}
-}

pkg/io/audio/buffer.go

@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ func NewBuffer(nSamples int) TransformFunc {
 	var inBuff wave.Audio
 
 	return func(r Reader) Reader {
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
 			for {
 				if inBuff != nil && inBuff.ChunkInfo().Len >= nSamples {
 					break
 				}
 
-				buff, _, err := r.Read()
+				buff, err := r.Read()
 				if err != nil {
-					return nil, func() {}, err
+					return nil, err
 				}
 				switch b := buff.(type) {
 				case *wave.Float32Interleaved:
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func NewBuffer(nSamples int) TransformFunc {
 					ib.Size.Len += b.Size.Len
 
 				default:
-					return nil, func() {}, errUnsupported
+					return nil, errUnsupported
 				}
 			}
 			switch ib := inBuff.(type) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func NewBuffer(nSamples int) TransformFunc {
 				copy(ibCopy.Data, ib.Data)
 				ib.Data = ib.Data[n:]
 				ib.Size.Len -= nSamples
-				return &ibCopy, func() {}, nil
+				return &ibCopy, nil
 
 			case *wave.Float32Interleaved:
 				ibCopy := *ib
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ func NewBuffer(nSamples int) TransformFunc {
 				copy(ibCopy.Data, ib.Data)
 				ib.Data = ib.Data[n:]
 				ib.Size.Len -= nSamples
-				return &ibCopy, func() {}, nil
+				return &ibCopy, nil
 			}
-			return nil, func() {}, errUnsupported
+			return nil, errUnsupported
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/io/audio/buffer_test.go

@@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ func TestBuffer(t *testing.T) {
 	trans := NewBuffer(3)
 
 	var iSent int
-	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
+	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
 		if iSent < len(input) {
 			iSent++
-			return input[iSent-1], func() {}, nil
+			return input[iSent-1], nil
 		}
-		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+		return nil, io.EOF
 	}))
 
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
-		a, _, err := r.Read()
+		a, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == io.EOF && i >= len(expected) {
 				break

pkg/io/audio/detect.go

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-package audio
-
-import (
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
-)
-
-// DetectChanges will detect chunk and audio property changes. For audio property detection,
-// since it's time related, interval will be used to determine the sample rate.
-func DetectChanges(interval time.Duration, onChange func(prop.Media)) TransformFunc {
-	return func(r Reader) Reader {
-		var currentProp prop.Media
-		var chunkCount uint
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-			var dirty bool
-
-			chunk, _, err := r.Read()
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, func() {}, err
-			}
-
-			info := chunk.ChunkInfo()
-			if currentProp.ChannelCount != info.Channels {
-				currentProp.ChannelCount = info.Channels
-				dirty = true
-			}
-
-			if currentProp.SampleRate != info.SamplingRate {
-				currentProp.SampleRate = info.SamplingRate
-				dirty = true
-			}
-
-			var latency time.Duration
-			if currentProp.SampleRate != 0 {
-				latency = time.Duration(chunk.ChunkInfo().Len) * time.Second / time.Nanosecond / time.Duration(currentProp.SampleRate)
-			}
-			if currentProp.Latency != latency {
-				currentProp.Latency = latency
-				dirty = true
-			}
-
-			// TODO: Also detect sample format changes?
-			// TODO: Add audio detect changes. As of now, there's no useful property to track.
-
-			if dirty {
-				onChange(currentProp)
-			}
-
-			chunkCount++
-			return chunk, func() {}, nil
-		})
-	}
-}

pkg/io/audio/detect_test.go

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-package audio
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
-)
-
-func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
-	buildSource := func(p prop.Media) (Reader, func(prop.Media)) {
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-				return wave.NewFloat32Interleaved(wave.ChunkInfo{
-					Len:          960,
-					Channels:     p.ChannelCount,
-					SamplingRate: p.SampleRate,
-				}), func() {}, nil
-			}), func(newProp prop.Media) {
-				p = newProp
-			}
-	}
-
-	t.Run("OnChangeCalledBeforeFirstFrame", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var detectBeforeFirstChunk bool
-		var expected prop.Media
-		var actual prop.Media
-		expected.ChannelCount = 2
-		expected.SampleRate = 48000
-		expected.Latency = time.Millisecond * 20
-		src, _ := buildSource(expected)
-		src = DetectChanges(time.Second, func(p prop.Media) {
-			actual = p
-			detectBeforeFirstChunk = true
-		})(src)
-
-		_, _, err := src.Read()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		if !detectBeforeFirstChunk {
-			t.Fatal("on change callback should have called before first chunk")
-		}
-
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
-			t.Fatalf("Received an unexpected prop\nExpected:\n%v\nActual:\n%v\n", expected, actual)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("DetectChangesOnEveryUpdate", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var expected prop.Media
-		var actual prop.Media
-		expected.ChannelCount = 2
-		expected.SampleRate = 48000
-		expected.Latency = 20 * time.Millisecond
-		src, update := buildSource(expected)
-		src = DetectChanges(time.Second, func(p prop.Media) {
-			actual = p
-		})(src)
-
-		for channelCount := 1; channelCount < 8; channelCount++ {
-			expected.ChannelCount = channelCount
-			update(expected)
-			_, _, err := src.Read()
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
-				t.Fatalf("Received an unexpected prop\nExpected:\n%v\nActual:\n%v\n", expected, actual)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}

pkg/io/audio/mixer.go

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ import (
 // NewChannelMixer creates audio transform to mix audio channels.
 func NewChannelMixer(channels int, mixer mixer.ChannelMixer) TransformFunc {
 	return func(r Reader) Reader {
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-			buff, _, err := r.Read()
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+			buff, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, func() {}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 			ci := buff.ChunkInfo()
 			if ci.Channels == channels {
-				return buff, func() {}, nil
+				return buff, nil
 			}
 
 			ci.Channels = channels
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ func NewChannelMixer(channels int, mixer mixer.ChannelMixer) TransformFunc {
 				mixed = wave.NewFloat32NonInterleaved(ci)
 			}
 			if err := mixer.Mix(mixed, buff); err != nil {
-				return nil, func() {}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
-			return mixed, func() {}, nil
+			return mixed, nil
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/io/audio/mixer_test.go

@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ func TestMixer(t *testing.T) {
 	trans := NewChannelMixer(1, &mixer.MonoMixer{})
 
 	var iSent int
-	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
+	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
 		if iSent < len(input) {
 			iSent++
-			return input[iSent-1], func() {}, nil
+			return input[iSent-1], nil
 		}
-		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+		return nil, io.EOF
 	}))
 
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
-		a, _, err := r.Read()
+		a, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == io.EOF && i >= len(expected) {
 				break

pkg/io/broadcast.go

@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-package io
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
-)
-
-const (
-	maskReading                = 1 << 63
-	defaultBroadcasterRingSize = 32
-	// TODO: If the data source has fps greater than 30, they'll see some
-	// 			 fps fluctuation. But, 30 fps should be enough for general cases.
-	defaultBroadcasterRingPollDuration = time.Millisecond * 33
-)
-
-var errEmptySource = fmt.Errorf("Source can't be nil")
-
-type broadcasterData struct {
-	data  interface{}
-	count uint32
-	err   error
-}
-
-type broadcasterRing struct {
-	// reading (1 bit) + reserved (31 bits) + data count (32 bits)
-	// IMPORTANT: state has to be the first element in struct, otherwise LoadUint64 will panic in 32 bits systems
-	//            due to unallignment
-	state        uint64
-	buffer       []atomic.Value
-	pollDuration time.Duration
-}
-
-func newBroadcasterRing(size uint, pollDuration time.Duration) *broadcasterRing {
-	return &broadcasterRing{buffer: make([]atomic.Value, size), pollDuration: pollDuration}
-}
-
-func (ring *broadcasterRing) index(count uint32) int {
-	return int(count) % len(ring.buffer)
-}
-
-func (ring *broadcasterRing) acquire(count uint32) func(*broadcasterData) {
-	// Reader has reached the latest data, should read from the source.
-	// Only allow 1 reader to read from the source. When there are more than 1 readers,
-	// the other readers will need to share the same data that the first reader gets from
-	// the source.
-	state := uint64(count)
-	if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&ring.state, state, state|maskReading) {
-		return func(data *broadcasterData) {
-			i := ring.index(count)
-			ring.buffer[i].Store(data)
-			atomic.StoreUint64(&ring.state, uint64(count+1))
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (ring *broadcasterRing) get(count uint32) *broadcasterData {
-	for {
-		reading := uint64(count) | maskReading
-		// TODO: since it's lockless, it spends a lot of resources in the scheduling.
-		for atomic.LoadUint64(&ring.state) == reading {
-			// Yield current goroutine to let other goroutines to run instead
-			time.Sleep(ring.pollDuration)
-		}
-
-		i := ring.index(count)
-		data := ring.buffer[i].Load().(*broadcasterData)
-		if data.count == count {
-			return data
-		}
-
-		count++
-	}
-}
-
-func (ring *broadcasterRing) lastCount() uint32 {
-	// ring.state always keeps track the next count, so we need to subtract it by 1 to get the
-	// last count
-	return uint32(atomic.LoadUint64(&ring.state)) - 1
-}
-
-// Broadcaster is a generic pull-based broadcaster. Broadcaster is unique in a sense that
-// readers can come and go at anytime, and readers don't need to close or notify broadcaster.
-type Broadcaster struct {
-	source atomic.Value
-	buffer *broadcasterRing
-}
-
-// BroadcasterConfig is a config to control broadcaster behaviour
-type BroadcasterConfig struct {
-	// BufferSize configures the underlying ring buffer size that's being used
-	// to avoid data lost for late readers. The default value is 32.
-	BufferSize uint
-	// PollDuration configures the sleep duration in waiting for new data to come.
-	// The default value is 33 ms.
-	PollDuration time.Duration
-}
-
-// NewBroadcaster creates a new broadcaster. Source is expected to drop frames
-// when any of the readers is slower than the source.
-func NewBroadcaster(source Reader, config *BroadcasterConfig) *Broadcaster {
-	pollDuration := defaultBroadcasterRingPollDuration
-	var bufferSize uint = defaultBroadcasterRingSize
-	if config != nil {
-		if config.PollDuration != 0 {
-			pollDuration = config.PollDuration
-		}
-
-		if config.BufferSize != 0 {
-			bufferSize = config.BufferSize
-		}
-	}
-
-	var broadcaster Broadcaster
-	broadcaster.buffer = newBroadcasterRing(bufferSize, pollDuration)
-	broadcaster.ReplaceSource(source)
-
-	return &broadcaster
-}
-
-// NewReader creates a new reader. Each reader will retrieve the same data from the source.
-// copyFn is used to copy the data from the source to individual readers. Broadcaster uses a small ring
-// buffer, this means that slow readers might miss some data if they're really late and the data is no longer
-// in the ring buffer.
-func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) NewReader(copyFn func(interface{}) interface{}) Reader {
-	currentCount := broadcaster.buffer.lastCount()
-
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (data interface{}, release func(), err error) {
-		currentCount++
-		if push := broadcaster.buffer.acquire(currentCount); push != nil {
-			data, _, err = broadcaster.source.Load().(Reader).Read()
-			push(&broadcasterData{
-				data:  data,
-				err:   err,
-				count: currentCount,
-			})
-		} else {
-			ringData := broadcaster.buffer.get(currentCount)
-			data, err, currentCount = ringData.data, ringData.err, ringData.count
-		}
-
-		data = copyFn(data)
-		return
-	})
-}
-
-// ReplaceSource replaces the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
-func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) ReplaceSource(source Reader) error {
-	if source == nil {
-		return errEmptySource
-	}
-
-	broadcaster.source.Store(source)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ReplaceSource retrieves the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
-func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) Source() Reader {
-	return broadcaster.source.Load().(Reader)
-}

pkg/io/broadcast_test.go

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-package io
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"runtime"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
-	// https://github.com/pion/mediadevices/issues/198
-	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
-		t.Skip("Skipping because Darwin CI is not reliable for timing related tests.")
-	}
-	frames := make([]int, 5*30) // 5 seconds worth of frames
-	for i := range frames {
-		frames[i] = i
-	}
-
-	routinePauseConds := []struct {
-		src          bool
-		dst          bool
-		expectedFPS  float64
-		expectedDrop float64
-	}{
-		{
-			src:         false,
-			dst:         false,
-			expectedFPS: 30,
-		},
-		{
-			src:          true,
-			dst:          false,
-			expectedFPS:  20,
-			expectedDrop: 10,
-		},
-		{
-			src:          false,
-			dst:          true,
-			expectedFPS:  20,
-			expectedDrop: 10,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, pauseCond := range routinePauseConds {
-		pauseCond := pauseCond
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("SrcPause-%v/DstPause-%v", pauseCond.src, pauseCond.dst), func(t *testing.T) {
-			for n := 1; n <= 256; n *= 16 {
-				n := n
-
-				t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Readers-%d", n), func(t *testing.T) {
-					var src Reader
-					interval := time.NewTicker(time.Millisecond * 33) // 30 fps
-					defer interval.Stop()
-					frameCount := 0
-					frameSent := 0
-					lastSend := time.Now()
-					src = ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
-						if pauseCond.src && frameSent == 30 {
-							time.Sleep(time.Second)
-						}
-						<-interval.C
-
-						now := time.Now()
-						if interval := now.Sub(lastSend); interval > time.Millisecond*33*3/2 {
-							// Source reader should drop frames to catch up the latest frame.
-							drop := int(interval/(time.Millisecond*33)) - 1
-							frameCount += drop
-							t.Logf("Skipped %d frames", drop)
-						}
-						lastSend = now
-						frame := frames[frameCount]
-						frameCount++
-						frameSent++
-						return frame, func() {}, nil
-					})
-					broadcaster := NewBroadcaster(src, nil)
-					var done uint32
-					duration := time.Second * 3
-					fpsChan := make(chan []float64)
-
-					var wg sync.WaitGroup
-					wg.Add(n)
-					for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-						go func() {
-							reader := broadcaster.NewReader(func(src interface{}) interface{} { return src })
-							count := 0
-							lastFrameCount := -1
-							droppedFrames := 0
-							wg.Done()
-							wg.Wait()
-							for atomic.LoadUint32(&done) == 0 {
-								if pauseCond.dst && count == 30 {
-									time.Sleep(time.Second)
-								}
-								frame, _, err := reader.Read()
-								if err != nil {
-									t.Error(err)
-								}
-								frameCount := frame.(int)
-								droppedFrames += (frameCount - lastFrameCount - 1)
-								lastFrameCount = frameCount
-								count++
-							}
-
-							fps := float64(count) / duration.Seconds()
-							if fps < pauseCond.expectedFPS-2 || fps > pauseCond.expectedFPS+2 {
-								t.Fatal("Unexpected average FPS")
-							}
-
-							droppedFramesPerSecond := float64(droppedFrames) / duration.Seconds()
-							if droppedFramesPerSecond < pauseCond.expectedDrop-2 || droppedFramesPerSecond > pauseCond.expectedDrop+2 {
-								t.Fatal("Unexpected drop count")
-							}
-
-							fpsChan <- []float64{fps, droppedFramesPerSecond, float64(lastFrameCount)}
-						}()
-					}
-
-					time.Sleep(duration)
-					atomic.StoreUint32(&done, 1)
-
-					var fpsAvg float64
-					var droppedFramesPerSecondAvg float64
-					var lastFrameCountAvg float64
-					var count int
-					for metric := range fpsChan {
-						fps, droppedFramesPerSecond, lastFrameCount := metric[0], metric[1], metric[2]
-						fpsAvg += fps
-						droppedFramesPerSecondAvg += droppedFramesPerSecond
-						lastFrameCountAvg += lastFrameCount
-						count++
-						if count == n {
-							break
-						}
-					}
-
-					t.Log("Average FPS                      :", fpsAvg/float64(n))
-					t.Log("Average dropped frames per second:", droppedFramesPerSecondAvg/float64(n))
-					t.Log("Last frame count (src)           :", frameCount)
-					t.Log("Average last frame count (dst)   :", lastFrameCountAvg/float64(n))
-				})
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

pkg/io/io.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package io
+
+// Copy copies data from src to dst. If dst is not big enough, return an
+// InsufficientBufferError.
+func Copy(dst, src []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if len(dst) < len(src) {
+		return 0, &InsufficientBufferError{len(src)}
+	}
+
+	return copy(dst, src), nil
+}

pkg/io/io_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package io
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	var dst []byte
+	src := make([]byte, 4)
+
+	n, err := Copy(dst, src)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected err to be non-nill")
+	}
+
+	if n != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected n to be 0, but got %d", n)
+	}
+
+	e, ok := err.(*InsufficientBufferError)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error to be InsufficientBufferError")
+	}
+
+	if e.RequiredSize != len(src) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected required size to be %d, but got %d", len(src), e.RequiredSize)
+	}
+
+	dst = make([]byte, 2*e.RequiredSize)
+	n, err = Copy(dst, src)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected to not get an error after expanding the buffer")
+	}
+
+	if n != len(src) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected n to be %d, but got %d", len(src), n)
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(src); i++ {
+		if src[i] != dst[i] {
+			log.Fatalf("expected value at %d to be %d, but got %d", i, src[i], dst[i])
+		}
+	}
+}

pkg/io/reader.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package io
-
-// Reader is a generic data reader. In the future, interface{} should be replaced by a generic type
-// to provide strong type.
-type Reader interface {
-	Read() (data interface{}, release func(), err error)
-}
-
-// ReaderFunc is a proxy type for Reader
-type ReaderFunc func() (data interface{}, release func(), err error)
-
-func (f ReaderFunc) Read() (data interface{}, release func(), err error) {
-	data, release, err = f()
-	return
-}

pkg/io/video/broadcast.go

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-package video
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"image"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io"
-)
-
-var errEmptySource = fmt.Errorf("Source can't be nil")
-
-// Broadcaster is a specialized video broadcaster.
-type Broadcaster struct {
-	ioBroadcaster *io.Broadcaster
-}
-
-type BroadcasterConfig struct {
-	Core *io.BroadcasterConfig
-}
-
-// NewBroadcaster creates a new broadcaster. Source is expected to drop frames
-// when any of the readers is slower than the source.
-func NewBroadcaster(source Reader, config *BroadcasterConfig) *Broadcaster {
-	var coreConfig *io.BroadcasterConfig
-
-	if config != nil {
-		coreConfig = config.Core
-	}
-
-	broadcaster := io.NewBroadcaster(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
-		return source.Read()
-	}), coreConfig)
-
-	return &Broadcaster{broadcaster}
-}
-
-// NewReader creates a new reader. Each reader will retrieve the same data from the source.
-// copyFn is used to copy the data from the source to individual readers. Broadcaster uses a small ring
-// buffer, this means that slow readers might miss some data if they're really late and the data is no longer
-// in the ring buffer.
-func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) NewReader(copyFrame bool) Reader {
-	copyFn := func(src interface{}) interface{} { return src }
-
-	if copyFrame {
-		buffer := NewFrameBuffer(0)
-		copyFn = func(src interface{}) interface{} {
-			realSrc, _ := src.(image.Image)
-			buffer.StoreCopy(realSrc)
-			return buffer.Load()
-		}
-	}
-
-	reader := broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.NewReader(copyFn)
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		data, _, err := reader.Read()
-		img, _ := data.(image.Image)
-		return img, func() {}, err
-	})
-}
-
-// ReplaceSource replaces the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
-func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) ReplaceSource(source Reader) error {
-	return broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.ReplaceSource(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
-		return source.Read()
-	}))
-}
-
-// Source retrieves the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
-func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) Source() Reader {
-	source := broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.Source()
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		data, _, err := source.Read()
-		img, _ := data.(image.Image)
-		return img, func() {}, err
-	})
-}

pkg/io/video/broadcast_test.go

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package video
-
-import (
-	"image"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
-	resolution := image.Rect(0, 0, 1920, 1080)
-	img := image.NewGray(resolution)
-	source := ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		return img, func() {}, nil
-	})
-
-	broadcaster := NewBroadcaster(source, nil)
-	readerWithoutCopy1 := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	readerWithoutCopy2 := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	actualWithoutCopy1, _, err := readerWithoutCopy1.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	actualWithoutCopy2, _, err := readerWithoutCopy2.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if &actualWithoutCopy1.(*image.Gray).Pix[0] != &actualWithoutCopy2.(*image.Gray).Pix[0] {
-		t.Fatal("Expected underlying buffer for frame with copy to be the same from broadcaster's buffer")
-	}
-
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(img, actualWithoutCopy1) {
-		t.Fatal("Expected actual frame without copy to be the same with the original")
-	}
-
-	readerWithCopy := broadcaster.NewReader(true)
-	actualWithCopy, _, err := readerWithCopy.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if &actualWithCopy.(*image.Gray).Pix[0] == &actualWithoutCopy1.(*image.Gray).Pix[0] {
-		t.Fatal("Expected underlying buffer for frame with copy to be different from broadcaster's buffer")
-	}
-
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(img, actualWithCopy) {
-		t.Fatal("Expected actual frame without copy to be the same with the original")
-	}
-}

pkg/io/video/convert.go

@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ func imageToYCbCr(dst *image.YCbCr, src image.Image) {
 // ToI420 converts r to a new reader that will output images in I420 format
 func ToI420(r Reader) Reader {
 	var yuvImg image.YCbCr
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		img, _, err := r.Read()
+	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+		img, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, func() {}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 
 		imageToYCbCr(&yuvImg, img)
@@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ func ToI420(r Reader) Reader {
 			i422ToI420(&yuvImg)
 		case image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420:
 		default:
-			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported pixel format: %s", yuvImg.SubsampleRatio)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported pixel format: %s", yuvImg.SubsampleRatio)
 		}
 
 		yuvImg.SubsampleRatio = image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420
-		return &yuvImg, func() {}, nil
+		return &yuvImg, nil
 	})
 }
 
@@ -130,13 +130,13 @@ func imageToRGBA(dst *image.RGBA, src image.Image) {
 // ToRGBA converts r to a new reader that will output images in RGBA format
 func ToRGBA(r Reader) Reader {
 	var dst image.RGBA
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		img, _, err := r.Read()
+	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+		img, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, func() {}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 
 		imageToRGBA(&dst, img)
-		return &dst, func() {}, nil
+		return &dst, nil
 	})
 }

pkg/io/video/convert_test.go

@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@ func TestToI420(t *testing.T) {
 	for name, c := range cases {
 		c := c
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			r := ToI420(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-				return c.src, func() {}, nil
+			r := ToI420(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+				return c.src, nil
 			}))
-			out, _, err := r.Read()
+			out, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ func TestToRGBA(t *testing.T) {
 	for name, c := range cases {
 		c := c
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			r := ToRGBA(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-				return c.src, func() {}, nil
+			r := ToRGBA(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+				return c.src, nil
 			}))
-			out, _, err := r.Read()
+			out, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -225,12 +225,12 @@ func BenchmarkToI420(b *testing.B) {
 			for name, img := range cases {
 				img := img
 				b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-					r := ToI420(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-						return img, func() {}, nil
+					r := ToI420(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+						return img, nil
 					}))
 
 					for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-						_, _, err := r.Read()
+						_, err := r.Read()
 						if err != nil {
 							b.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 						}
@@ -253,12 +253,12 @@ func BenchmarkToRGBA(b *testing.B) {
 			for name, img := range cases {
 				img := img
 				b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-					r := ToRGBA(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-						return img, func() {}, nil
+					r := ToRGBA(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+						return img, nil
 					}))
 
 					for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-						_, _, err := r.Read()
+						_, err := r.Read()
 						if err != nil {
 							b.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 						}

pkg/io/video/detect.go

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ func DetectChanges(interval time.Duration, onChange func(prop.Media)) TransformF
 		var currentProp prop.Media
 		var lastTaken time.Time
 		var frames uint
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
 			var dirty bool
 
-			img, _, err := r.Read()
+			img, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, func() {}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 
 			bounds := img.Bounds()
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func DetectChanges(interval time.Duration, onChange func(prop.Media)) TransformF
 			}
 
 			frames++
-			return img, func() {}, nil
+			return img, nil
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/io/video/detect_test.go

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 
 func BenchmarkDetectChanges(b *testing.B) {
 	var src Reader
-	src = ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		return image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 1920, 1080)), func() {}, nil
+	src = ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+		return image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 1920, 1080)), nil
 	})
 
 	b.Run("WithoutDetectChanges", func(b *testing.B) {
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ func BenchmarkDetectChanges(b *testing.B) {
 
 func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 	buildSource := func(p prop.Media) (Reader, func(prop.Media)) {
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-				return image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, p.Width, p.Height)), func() {}, nil
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+				return image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, p.Width, p.Height)), nil
 			}), func(newProp prop.Media) {
 				p = newProp
 			}
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 			detectBeforeFirstFrame = true
 		})(src)
 
-		frame, _, err := src.Read()
+		frame, err := src.Read()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 				expected.Width = width
 				expected.Height = height
 				update(expected)
-				frame, _, err := src.Read()
+				frame, err := src.Read()
 				if err != nil {
 					t.Fatal(err)
 				}
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 		})(src)
 
 		for count < 3 {
-			frame, _, err := src.Read()
+			frame, err := src.Read()
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}

pkg/io/video/framebuffer.go

@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-package video
-
-import (
-	"image"
-)
-
-// FrameBuffer is a buffer that can store any image format.
-type FrameBuffer struct {
-	buffer []uint8
-	tmp    image.Image
-}
-
-// NewFrameBuffer creates a new FrameBuffer instance and initialize internal buffer
-// with initialSize
-func NewFrameBuffer(initialSize int) *FrameBuffer {
-	return &FrameBuffer{
-		buffer: make([]uint8, initialSize),
-	}
-}
-
-func (buff *FrameBuffer) storeInOrder(srcs ...[]uint8) {
-	var neededSize int
-
-	for _, src := range srcs {
-		neededSize += len(src)
-	}
-
-	if len(buff.buffer) < neededSize {
-		if cap(buff.buffer) >= neededSize {
-			buff.buffer = buff.buffer[:neededSize]
-		} else {
-			buff.buffer = make([]uint8, neededSize)
-		}
-	}
-
-	var currentLen int
-	for _, src := range srcs {
-		copy(buff.buffer[currentLen:], src)
-		currentLen += len(src)
-	}
-}
-
-// Load loads the current owned image
-func (buff *FrameBuffer) Load() image.Image {
-	return buff.tmp
-}
-
-// StoreCopy makes a copy of src and store its copy. StoreCopy will reuse as much memory as it can
-// from the previous copies. For example, if StoreCopy is given an image that has the same resolution
-// and format from the previous call, StoreCopy will not allocate extra memory and only copy the content
-// from src to the previous buffer.
-func (buff *FrameBuffer) StoreCopy(src image.Image) {
-	switch src := src.(type) {
-	case *image.Alpha:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.Alpha)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Pix)
-		clone.Pix = buff.buffer[:len(src.Pix)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.Alpha16:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.Alpha16)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Pix)
-		clone.Pix = buff.buffer[:len(src.Pix)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.CMYK:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.CMYK)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Pix)
-		clone.Pix = buff.buffer[:len(src.Pix)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.Gray:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.Gray)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Pix)
-		clone.Pix = buff.buffer[:len(src.Pix)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.Gray16:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.Gray16)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Pix)
-		clone.Pix = buff.buffer[:len(src.Pix)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.NRGBA:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.NRGBA)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Pix)
-		clone.Pix = buff.buffer[:len(src.Pix)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.NRGBA64:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.NRGBA64)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Pix)
-		clone.Pix = buff.buffer[:len(src.Pix)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.RGBA:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.RGBA)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Pix)
-		clone.Pix = buff.buffer[:len(src.Pix)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.RGBA64:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.RGBA64)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Pix)
-		clone.Pix = buff.buffer[:len(src.Pix)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.NYCbCrA:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.NYCbCrA)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		var currentLen int
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Y, src.Cb, src.Cr, src.A)
-		clone.Y = buff.buffer[currentLen : currentLen+len(src.Y) : currentLen+len(src.Y)]
-		currentLen += len(src.Y)
-		clone.Cb = buff.buffer[currentLen : currentLen+len(src.Cb) : currentLen+len(src.Cb)]
-		currentLen += len(src.Cb)
-		clone.Cr = buff.buffer[currentLen : currentLen+len(src.Cr) : currentLen+len(src.Cr)]
-		currentLen += len(src.Cr)
-		clone.A = buff.buffer[currentLen : currentLen+len(src.A) : currentLen+len(src.A)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	case *image.YCbCr:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*image.YCbCr)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		var currentLen int
-		buff.storeInOrder(src.Y, src.Cb, src.Cr)
-		clone.Y = buff.buffer[currentLen : currentLen+len(src.Y) : currentLen+len(src.Y)]
-		currentLen += len(src.Y)
-		clone.Cb = buff.buffer[currentLen : currentLen+len(src.Cb) : currentLen+len(src.Cb)]
-		currentLen += len(src.Cb)
-		clone.Cr = buff.buffer[currentLen : currentLen+len(src.Cr) : currentLen+len(src.Cr)]
-
-		buff.tmp = clone
-	default:
-		var converted image.RGBA
-		imageToRGBA(&converted, src)
-		buff.StoreCopy(&converted)
-	}
-}

pkg/io/video/framebuffer_test.go

@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-package video
-
-import (
-	"image"
-	"math/rand"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func randomize(arr []uint8) {
-	for i := range arr {
-		arr[i] = uint8(rand.Uint32())
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkFrameBufferCopyOptimized(b *testing.B) {
-	frameBuffer := NewFrameBuffer(0)
-	resolution := image.Rect(0, 0, 1920, 1080)
-	src := image.NewYCbCr(resolution, image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420)
-
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		frameBuffer.StoreCopy(src)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkFrameBufferCopyNaive(b *testing.B) {
-	resolution := image.Rect(0, 0, 1920, 1080)
-	src := image.NewYCbCr(resolution, image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420)
-	var dst image.Image
-
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		clone := *src
-		clone.Cb = make([]uint8, len(src.Cb))
-		clone.Cr = make([]uint8, len(src.Cr))
-		clone.Y = make([]uint8, len(src.Y))
-
-		copy(clone.Cb, src.Cb)
-		copy(clone.Cr, src.Cr)
-		copy(clone.Y, src.Y)
-		dst = &clone
-		_ = dst
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFrameBufferStoreCopyAndLoad(t *testing.T) {
-	resolution := image.Rect(0, 0, 16, 8)
-	rgbaLike := image.NewRGBA64(resolution)
-	randomize(rgbaLike.Pix)
-	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		New    func() image.Image
-		Update func(image.Image)
-	}{
-		"Alpha": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				return (*image.Alpha)(rgbaLike)
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.Alpha)
-				randomize(img.Pix)
-			},
-		},
-		"Alpha16": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				return (*image.Alpha16)(rgbaLike)
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.Alpha16)
-				randomize(img.Pix)
-			},
-		},
-		"CMYK": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				return (*image.CMYK)(rgbaLike)
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.CMYK)
-				randomize(img.Pix)
-			},
-		},
-		"Gray": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				return (*image.Gray)(rgbaLike)
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.Gray)
-				randomize(img.Pix)
-			},
-		},
-		"Gray16": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				return (*image.Gray16)(rgbaLike)
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.Gray16)
-				randomize(img.Pix)
-			},
-		},
-		"NRGBA": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				return (*image.NRGBA)(rgbaLike)
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.NRGBA)
-				randomize(img.Pix)
-			},
-		},
-		"NRGBA64": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				return (*image.NRGBA64)(rgbaLike)
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.NRGBA64)
-				randomize(img.Pix)
-			},
-		},
-		"RGBA": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				return (*image.RGBA)(rgbaLike)
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.RGBA)
-				randomize(img.Pix)
-			},
-		},
-		"RGBA64": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				return (*image.RGBA64)(rgbaLike)
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.RGBA64)
-				randomize(img.Pix)
-			},
-		},
-		"NYCbCrA": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				img := image.NewNYCbCrA(resolution, image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420)
-				randomize(img.Y)
-				randomize(img.Cb)
-				randomize(img.Cr)
-				randomize(img.A)
-				img.CStride = 10
-				img.YStride = 5
-				return img
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.NYCbCrA)
-				randomize(img.Y)
-				randomize(img.Cb)
-				randomize(img.Cr)
-				randomize(img.A)
-				img.CStride = 3
-				img.YStride = 2
-			},
-		},
-		"YCbCr": {
-			New: func() image.Image {
-				img := image.NewYCbCr(resolution, image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420)
-				randomize(img.Y)
-				randomize(img.Cb)
-				randomize(img.Cr)
-				img.CStride = 10
-				img.YStride = 5
-				return img
-			},
-			Update: func(src image.Image) {
-				img := src.(*image.YCbCr)
-				randomize(img.Y)
-				randomize(img.Cb)
-				randomize(img.Cr)
-				img.CStride = 3
-				img.YStride = 2
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	frameBuffer := NewFrameBuffer(0)
-
-	for name, testCase := range testCases {
-		// Since the test also wants to make sure that Copier can convert from 1 type to another,
-		// t.Run is not ideal since it'll run the tests separately
-		t.Log("Testing", name)
-
-		src := testCase.New()
-		frameBuffer.StoreCopy(src)
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(frameBuffer.Load(), src) {
-			t.Fatal("Expected the copied image to be identical with the source")
-		}
-
-		testCase.Update(src)
-		frameBuffer.StoreCopy(src)
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(frameBuffer.Load(), src) {
-			t.Fatal("Expected the copied image to be identical with the source after an update in source")
-		}
-	}
-}

pkg/io/video/scale.go

@@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ func Scale(width, height int, scaler Scaler) TransformFunc {
 			}
 		}
 
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-			img, _, err := r.Read()
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+			img, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, func() {}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 
 			switch v := img.(type) {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func Scale(width, height int, scaler Scaler) TransformFunc {
 				scalerCached.Scale(dst, rect, v, v.Rect, draw.Src, nil)
 
 				cloned := *dst // clone metadata
-				return &cloned, func() {}, nil
+				return &cloned, nil
 
 			case *image.YCbCr:
 				ycbcrRealloc(v)
@@ -184,10 +184,10 @@ func Scale(width, height int, scaler Scaler) TransformFunc {
 				scalerCached.Scale(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, src.Bounds(), draw.Src, nil)
 
 				cloned := *(imgScaled.(*image.YCbCr)) // clone metadata
-				return &cloned, func() {}, nil
+				return &cloned, nil
 
 			default:
-				return nil, func() {}, errUnsupportedImageType
+				return nil, errUnsupportedImageType
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/io/video/scale_test.go

@@ -215,11 +215,11 @@ func TestScale(t *testing.T) {
 				c := c
 				t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 					trans := Scale(c.width, c.height, algo)
-					r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-						return c.src, func() {}, nil
+					r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+						return c.src, nil
 					}))
 					for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
-						out, _, err := r.Read()
+						out, err := r.Read()
 						if err != nil {
 							t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 						}
@@ -261,12 +261,12 @@ func BenchmarkScale(b *testing.B) {
 						img := img
 						b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
 							trans := Scale(640, 360, algo)
-							r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-								return img, func() {}, nil
+							r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+								return img, nil
 							}))
 
 							for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-								_, _, err := r.Read()
+								_, err := r.Read()
 								if err != nil {
 									b.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 								}

pkg/io/video/throttle.go

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ import (
 func Throttle(rate float32) TransformFunc {
 	return func(r Reader) Reader {
 		ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(int64(float64(time.Second) / float64(rate))))
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
 			for {
-				img, _, err := r.Read()
+				img, err := r.Read()
 				if err != nil {
 					ticker.Stop()
-					return nil, func() {}, err
+					return nil, err
 				}
 				select {
 				case <-ticker.C:
-					return img, func() {}, nil
+					return img, nil
 				default:
 				}
 			}

pkg/io/video/throttle_test.go

@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ func TestThrottle(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var cntPush int
 	trans := Throttle(50)
-	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
+	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
 		<-ticker.C
 		cntPush++
-		return img, func() {}, nil
+		return img, nil
 	}))
 
 	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
-		_, _, err := r.Read()
+		_, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 		}

pkg/io/video/video.go

@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Reader interface {
-	Read() (img image.Image, release func(), err error)
+	Read() (img image.Image, err error)
 }
 
-type ReaderFunc func() (img image.Image, release func(), err error)
+type ReaderFunc func() (img image.Image, err error)
 
-func (rf ReaderFunc) Read() (img image.Image, release func(), err error) {
-	img, release, err = rf()
-	return
+func (rf ReaderFunc) Read() (img image.Image, err error) {
+	return rf()
 }
 
 // TransformFunc produces a new Reader that will produces a transformed video

pkg/prop/bool.go

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package prop
 
-import "fmt"
-
 // BoolConstraint is an interface to represent bool value constraint.
 type BoolConstraint interface {
 	Compare(bool) (float64, bool)
@@ -22,11 +20,6 @@ func (b BoolExact) Compare(o bool) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements BoolConstraint.
 func (b BoolExact) Value() bool { return bool(b) }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (b BoolExact) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%t (exact)", b)
-}
-
 // Bool specifies ideal bool value.
 type Bool BoolExact
 

pkg/prop/duration.go

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package prop
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -25,11 +23,6 @@ func (d Duration) Compare(a time.Duration) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements DurationConstraint.
 func (d Duration) Value() (time.Duration, bool) { return time.Duration(d), true }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (d Duration) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v (ideal)", time.Duration(d))
-}
-
 // DurationExact specifies exact duration value.
 type DurationExact time.Duration
 
@@ -44,11 +37,6 @@ func (d DurationExact) Compare(a time.Duration) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements DurationConstraint.
 func (d DurationExact) Value() (time.Duration, bool) { return time.Duration(d), true }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (d DurationExact) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v (exact)", time.Duration(d))
-}
-
 // DurationOneOf specifies list of expected duration values.
 type DurationOneOf []time.Duration
 
@@ -65,16 +53,6 @@ func (d DurationOneOf) Compare(a time.Duration) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements DurationConstraint.
 func (DurationOneOf) Value() (time.Duration, bool) { return 0, false }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (d DurationOneOf) String() string {
-	var opts []string
-	for _, v := range d {
-		opts = append(opts, fmt.Sprint(v))
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (one of values)", strings.Join(opts, ","))
-}
-
 // DurationRanged specifies range of expected duration value.
 // If Ideal is non-zero, closest value to Ideal takes priority.
 type DurationRanged struct {
@@ -118,8 +96,3 @@ func (d DurationRanged) Compare(a time.Duration) (float64, bool) {
 
 // Value implements DurationConstraint.
 func (DurationRanged) Value() (time.Duration, bool) { return 0, false }
-
-// String implements Stringify
-func (d DurationRanged) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s - %s (range), %s (ideal)", d.Min, d.Max, d.Ideal)
-}

pkg/prop/float.go

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package prop
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"strings"
 )
 
 // FloatConstraint is an interface to represent float value constraint.
@@ -24,11 +22,6 @@ func (f Float) Compare(a float32) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements FloatConstraint.
 func (f Float) Value() (float32, bool) { return float32(f), true }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f Float) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f (ideal)", f)
-}
-
 // FloatExact specifies exact float value.
 type FloatExact float32
 
@@ -43,11 +36,6 @@ func (f FloatExact) Compare(a float32) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements FloatConstraint.
 func (f FloatExact) Value() (float32, bool) { return float32(f), true }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f FloatExact) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f (exact)", f)
-}
-
 // FloatOneOf specifies list of expected float values.
 type FloatOneOf []float32
 
@@ -64,16 +52,6 @@ func (f FloatOneOf) Compare(a float32) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements FloatConstraint.
 func (FloatOneOf) Value() (float32, bool) { return 0, false }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f FloatOneOf) String() string {
-	var opts []string
-	for _, v := range f {
-		opts = append(opts, fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", v))
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (one of values)", strings.Join(opts, ","))
-}
-
 // FloatRanged specifies range of expected float value.
 // If Ideal is non-zero, closest value to Ideal takes priority.
 type FloatRanged struct {
@@ -117,8 +95,3 @@ func (f FloatRanged) Compare(a float32) (float64, bool) {
 
 // Value implements FloatConstraint.
 func (FloatRanged) Value() (float32, bool) { return 0, false }
-
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f FloatRanged) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f - %.2f (range), %.2f (ideal)", f.Min, f.Max, f.Ideal)
-}

pkg/prop/format.go

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package prop
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/frame"
-	"strings"
 )
 
 // FrameFormatConstraint is an interface to represent frame format constraint.
@@ -27,11 +25,6 @@ func (f FrameFormat) Compare(a frame.Format) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements FrameFormatConstraint.
 func (f FrameFormat) Value() (frame.Format, bool) { return frame.Format(f), true }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f FrameFormat) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (ideal)", frame.Format(f))
-}
-
 // FrameFormatExact specifies exact frame format.
 type FrameFormatExact frame.Format
 
@@ -46,11 +39,6 @@ func (f FrameFormatExact) Compare(a frame.Format) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements FrameFormatConstraint.
 func (f FrameFormatExact) Value() (frame.Format, bool) { return frame.Format(f), true }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f FrameFormatExact) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (exact)", frame.Format(f))
-}
-
 // FrameFormatOneOf specifies list of expected frame format.
 type FrameFormatOneOf []frame.Format
 
@@ -66,13 +54,3 @@ func (f FrameFormatOneOf) Compare(a frame.Format) (float64, bool) {
 
 // Value implements FrameFormatConstraint.
 func (FrameFormatOneOf) Value() (frame.Format, bool) { return "", false }
-
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f FrameFormatOneOf) String() string {
-	var opts []string
-	for _, v := range f {
-		opts = append(opts, fmt.Sprint(v))
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (one of values)", strings.Join(opts, ","))
-}

pkg/prop/int.go

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package prop
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"strings"
 )
 
 // IntConstraint is an interface to represent integer value constraint.
@@ -24,11 +22,6 @@ func (i Int) Compare(a int) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements IntConstraint.
 func (i Int) Value() (int, bool) { return int(i), true }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (i Int) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%d (ideal)", i)
-}
-
 // IntExact specifies exact int value.
 type IntExact int
 
@@ -40,11 +33,6 @@ func (i IntExact) Compare(a int) (float64, bool) {
 	return 1.0, false
 }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (i IntExact) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%d (exact)", i)
-}
-
 // Value implements IntConstraint.
 func (i IntExact) Value() (int, bool) { return int(i), true }
 
@@ -64,16 +52,6 @@ func (i IntOneOf) Compare(a int) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements IntConstraint.
 func (IntOneOf) Value() (int, bool) { return 0, false }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (i IntOneOf) String() string {
-	var opts []string
-	for _, v := range i {
-		opts = append(opts, fmt.Sprint(v))
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (one of values)", strings.Join(opts, ","))
-}
-
 // IntRanged specifies range of expected int value.
 // If Ideal is non-zero, closest value to Ideal takes priority.
 type IntRanged struct {
@@ -117,8 +95,3 @@ func (i IntRanged) Compare(a int) (float64, bool) {
 
 // Value implements IntConstraint.
 func (IntRanged) Value() (int, bool) { return 0, false }
-
-// String implements Stringify
-func (i IntRanged) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%d - %d (range), %d (ideal)", i.Min, i.Max, i.Ideal)
-}

pkg/prop/prop.go

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package prop
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/frame"
@@ -17,10 +15,6 @@ type MediaConstraints struct {
 	AudioConstraints
 }
 
-func (m *MediaConstraints) String() string {
-	return prettifyStruct(m)
-}
-
 // Media stores single set of media propaties.
 type Media struct {
 	DeviceID string
@@ -28,40 +22,6 @@ type Media struct {
 	Audio
 }
 
-func (m *Media) String() string {
-	return prettifyStruct(m)
-}
-
-func prettifyStruct(i interface{}) string {
-	var rows []string
-	var addRows func(int, reflect.Value)
-	addRows = func(level int, obj reflect.Value) {
-		typeOf := obj.Type()
-		for i := 0; i < obj.NumField(); i++ {
-			field := typeOf.Field(i)
-			value := obj.Field(i)
-
-			padding := strings.Repeat("  ", level)
-			switch value.Kind() {
-			case reflect.Struct:
-				rows = append(rows, fmt.Sprintf("%s%v:", padding, field.Name))
-				addRows(level+1, value)
-			case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
-				if value.IsNil() {
-					rows = append(rows, fmt.Sprintf("%s%v: any", padding, field.Name))
-				} else {
-					rows = append(rows, fmt.Sprintf("%s%v: %v", padding, field.Name, value))
-				}
-			default:
-				rows = append(rows, fmt.Sprintf("%s%v: %v", padding, field.Name, value))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	addRows(0, reflect.ValueOf(i).Elem())
-	return strings.Join(rows, "\n")
-}
-
 // setterFn is a callback function to set value from fieldB to fieldA
 type setterFn func(fieldA, fieldB reflect.Value)
 

pkg/prop/prop_test.go

@@ -309,60 +309,3 @@ func TestMergeConstraintsNested(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("expected a.Width to be 100, but got 0")
 	}
 }
-
-func TestString(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("IdealValues", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Log("\n", &MediaConstraints{
-			DeviceID: String("one"),
-			VideoConstraints: VideoConstraints{
-				Width:       Int(1920),
-				FrameRate:   Float(30.0),
-				FrameFormat: FrameFormat(frame.FormatI420),
-			},
-			AudioConstraints: AudioConstraints{
-				Latency: Duration(time.Millisecond * 20),
-			},
-		})
-	})
-
-	t.Run("ExactValues", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Log("\n", &MediaConstraints{
-			DeviceID: StringExact("one"),
-			VideoConstraints: VideoConstraints{
-				Width:       IntExact(1920),
-				FrameRate:   FloatExact(30.0),
-				FrameFormat: FrameFormatExact(frame.FormatI420),
-			},
-			AudioConstraints: AudioConstraints{
-				Latency:     DurationExact(time.Millisecond * 20),
-				IsBigEndian: BoolExact(true),
-			},
-		})
-	})
-
-	t.Run("OneOfValues", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Log("\n", &MediaConstraints{
-			DeviceID: StringOneOf{"one", "two"},
-			VideoConstraints: VideoConstraints{
-				Width:       IntOneOf{1920, 1080},
-				FrameRate:   FloatOneOf{30.0, 60.1234},
-				FrameFormat: FrameFormatOneOf{frame.FormatI420, frame.FormatI444},
-			},
-			AudioConstraints: AudioConstraints{
-				Latency: DurationOneOf{time.Millisecond * 20, time.Millisecond * 40},
-			},
-		})
-	})
-
-	t.Run("RangedValues", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Log("\n", &MediaConstraints{
-			VideoConstraints: VideoConstraints{
-				Width:     &IntRanged{Min: 1080, Max: 1920, Ideal: 1500},
-				FrameRate: &FloatRanged{Min: 30.123, Max: 60.12321312, Ideal: 45.12312312},
-			},
-			AudioConstraints: AudioConstraints{
-				Latency: &DurationRanged{Min: time.Millisecond * 20, Max: time.Millisecond * 40, Ideal: time.Millisecond * 30},
-			},
-		})
-	})
-}

pkg/prop/string.go

@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
 package prop
 
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-)
-
 // StringConstraint is an interface to represent string constraint.
 type StringConstraint interface {
 	Compare(string) (float64, bool)
@@ -26,11 +21,6 @@ func (f String) Compare(a string) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements StringConstraint.
 func (f String) Value() (string, bool) { return string(f), true }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f String) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (ideal)", string(f))
-}
-
 // StringExact specifies exact string.
 type StringExact string
 
@@ -45,11 +35,6 @@ func (f StringExact) Compare(a string) (float64, bool) {
 // Value implements StringConstraint.
 func (f StringExact) Value() (string, bool) { return string(f), true }
 
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f StringExact) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (exact)", string(f))
-}
-
 // StringOneOf specifies list of expected string.
 type StringOneOf []string
 
@@ -65,8 +50,3 @@ func (f StringOneOf) Compare(a string) (float64, bool) {
 
 // Value implements StringConstraint.
 func (StringOneOf) Value() (string, bool) { return "", false }
-
-// String implements Stringify
-func (f StringOneOf) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (one of values)", strings.Join([]string(f), ","))
-}

pkg/wave/buffer.go

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-package wave
-
-import "fmt"
-
-var (
-	errUnsupportedFormat = fmt.Errorf("Unsupported format")
-)
-
-// Buffer is a buffer that can store any audio format.
-type Buffer struct {
-	// TODO: Probably standardize the audio formats so that we don't need to have the following different types
-	//       and duplicated codes for each type
-	bufferFloat32Interleaved    []float32
-	bufferFloat32NonInterleaved [][]float32
-	bufferInt16Interleaved      []int16
-	bufferInt16NonInterleaved   [][]int16
-	tmp                         Audio
-}
-
-// NewBuffer creates a new Buffer instance
-func NewBuffer() *Buffer {
-	return &Buffer{}
-}
-
-// Load loads the current owned Audio
-func (buff *Buffer) Load() Audio {
-	return buff.tmp
-}
-
-// StoreCopy makes a copy of src and store its copy. StoreCopy will reuse as much memory as it can
-// from the previous copies. For example, if StoreCopy is given an audio that has the format from the previous call,
-// StoreCopy will not allocate extra memory and only copy the content from src to the previous buffer.
-func (buff *Buffer) StoreCopy(src Audio) {
-	switch src := src.(type) {
-	case *Float32Interleaved:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*Float32Interleaved)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		neededSize := len(src.Data)
-		if len(buff.bufferFloat32Interleaved) < neededSize {
-			if cap(buff.bufferFloat32Interleaved) >= neededSize {
-				buff.bufferFloat32Interleaved = buff.bufferFloat32Interleaved[:neededSize]
-			} else {
-				buff.bufferFloat32Interleaved = make([]float32, neededSize)
-			}
-		}
-
-		copy(buff.bufferFloat32Interleaved, src.Data)
-		clone.Data = buff.bufferFloat32Interleaved
-		buff.tmp = clone
-
-	case *Float32NonInterleaved:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*Float32NonInterleaved)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		neededSize := len(src.Data)
-		if len(buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved) < neededSize {
-			if cap(buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved) >= neededSize {
-				buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved = buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved[:neededSize]
-			} else {
-				buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved = make([][]float32, neededSize)
-			}
-		}
-
-		for i := range src.Data {
-			neededSize := len(src.Data[i])
-			if len(buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved[i]) < neededSize {
-				if cap(buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved[i]) >= neededSize {
-					buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved[i] = buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved[i][:neededSize]
-				} else {
-					buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved[i] = make([]float32, neededSize)
-				}
-			}
-
-			copy(buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved[i], src.Data[i])
-		}
-		clone.Data = buff.bufferFloat32NonInterleaved
-		buff.tmp = clone
-
-	case *Int16Interleaved:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*Int16Interleaved)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		neededSize := len(src.Data)
-		if len(buff.bufferInt16Interleaved) < neededSize {
-			if cap(buff.bufferInt16Interleaved) >= neededSize {
-				buff.bufferInt16Interleaved = buff.bufferInt16Interleaved[:neededSize]
-			} else {
-				buff.bufferInt16Interleaved = make([]int16, neededSize)
-			}
-		}
-
-		copy(buff.bufferInt16Interleaved, src.Data)
-		clone.Data = buff.bufferInt16Interleaved
-		buff.tmp = clone
-
-	case *Int16NonInterleaved:
-		clone, ok := buff.tmp.(*Int16NonInterleaved)
-		if ok {
-			*clone = *src
-		} else {
-			copied := *src
-			clone = &copied
-		}
-
-		neededSize := len(src.Data)
-		if len(buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved) < neededSize {
-			if cap(buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved) >= neededSize {
-				buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved = buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved[:neededSize]
-			} else {
-				buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved = make([][]int16, neededSize)
-			}
-		}
-
-		for i := range src.Data {
-			neededSize := len(src.Data[i])
-			if len(buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved[i]) < neededSize {
-				if cap(buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved[i]) >= neededSize {
-					buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved[i] = buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved[i][:neededSize]
-				} else {
-					buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved[i] = make([]int16, neededSize)
-				}
-			}
-
-			copy(buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved[i], src.Data[i])
-		}
-		clone.Data = buff.bufferInt16NonInterleaved
-		buff.tmp = clone
-
-	default:
-		// TODO: Should have a routine to convert any format to one of the supported formats above
-		panic(errUnsupportedFormat)
-	}
-}

pkg/wave/buffer_test.go

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-package wave
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-var (
-	errIdenticalAddress = errors.New("Cloned audio has the same memory address with the original audio")
-)
-
-func TestBufferStoreCopyAndLoad(t *testing.T) {
-	chunkInfo := ChunkInfo{
-		Len:          4,
-		Channels:     2,
-		SamplingRate: 48000,
-	}
-	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		New      func() EditableAudio
-		Update   func(EditableAudio)
-		Validate func(*testing.T, Audio, Audio)
-	}{
-		"Float32Interleaved": {
-			New: func() EditableAudio {
-				return NewFloat32Interleaved(chunkInfo)
-			},
-			Update: func(src EditableAudio) {
-				src.Set(0, 0, Float32Sample(1))
-			},
-			Validate: func(t *testing.T, original Audio, clone Audio) {
-				ok := reflect.ValueOf(original.(*Float32Interleaved).Data).Pointer() != reflect.ValueOf(clone.(*Float32Interleaved).Data).Pointer()
-				if !ok {
-					t.Error(errIdenticalAddress)
-				}
-			},
-		},
-		"Float32NonInterleaved": {
-			New: func() EditableAudio {
-				return NewFloat32NonInterleaved(chunkInfo)
-			},
-			Update: func(src EditableAudio) {
-				src.Set(0, 0, Float32Sample(1))
-			},
-			Validate: func(t *testing.T, original Audio, clone Audio) {
-				originalReal := original.(*Float32NonInterleaved)
-				cloneReal := clone.(*Float32NonInterleaved)
-				if reflect.ValueOf(originalReal.Data).Pointer() == reflect.ValueOf(cloneReal.Data).Pointer() {
-					t.Error(errIdenticalAddress)
-				}
-
-				for i := range cloneReal.Data {
-					if reflect.ValueOf(originalReal.Data[i]).Pointer() == reflect.ValueOf(cloneReal.Data[i]).Pointer() {
-						err := fmt.Errorf("Channel %d memory address should be different", i)
-						t.Errorf("%v: %w", errIdenticalAddress, err)
-					}
-				}
-			},
-		},
-		"Int16Interleaved": {
-			New: func() EditableAudio {
-				return NewInt16Interleaved(chunkInfo)
-			},
-			Update: func(src EditableAudio) {
-				src.Set(1, 1, Int16Sample(2))
-			},
-			Validate: func(t *testing.T, original Audio, clone Audio) {
-				ok := reflect.ValueOf(original.(*Int16Interleaved).Data).Pointer() != reflect.ValueOf(clone.(*Int16Interleaved).Data).Pointer()
-				if !ok {
-					t.Error(errIdenticalAddress)
-				}
-			},
-		},
-		"Int16NonInterleaved": {
-			New: func() EditableAudio {
-				return NewInt16NonInterleaved(chunkInfo)
-			},
-			Update: func(src EditableAudio) {
-				src.Set(1, 1, Int16Sample(2))
-			},
-			Validate: func(t *testing.T, original Audio, clone Audio) {
-				originalReal := original.(*Int16NonInterleaved)
-				cloneReal := clone.(*Int16NonInterleaved)
-				if reflect.ValueOf(originalReal.Data).Pointer() == reflect.ValueOf(cloneReal.Data).Pointer() {
-					t.Error(errIdenticalAddress)
-				}
-
-				for i := range cloneReal.Data {
-					if reflect.ValueOf(originalReal.Data[i]).Pointer() == reflect.ValueOf(cloneReal.Data[i]).Pointer() {
-						err := fmt.Errorf("Channel %d memory address should be different", i)
-						t.Errorf("%v: %w", errIdenticalAddress, err)
-					}
-				}
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	buffer := NewBuffer()
-
-	for name, testCase := range testCases {
-		// Since the test also wants to make sure that Copier can convert from 1 type to another,
-		// t.Run is not ideal since it'll run the tests separately
-		t.Log("Testing", name)
-
-		src := testCase.New()
-		src.Set(0, 0, Int16Sample(1))
-		buffer.StoreCopy(src)
-
-		testCase.Validate(t, src, buffer.Load())
-
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(buffer.Load(), src) {
-			t.Fatalf(`Expected the copied audio chunk to be identical with the source
-
-Expected:
-%v
-
-Actual:
-%v
-			`, src, buffer.Load())
-		}
-
-		testCase.Update(src)
-		buffer.StoreCopy(src)
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(buffer.Load(), src) {
-			t.Fatal("Expected the copied audio chunk to be identical with the source after an update in source")
-		}
-	}
-}

rtp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package mediadevices
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
+	"github.com/pion/rtcp"
+	"github.com/pion/rtp"
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
+)
+
+type RTPTracker struct {
+	videoEncoders []codec.VideoEncoderBuilder
+	audioEncoders []codec.AudioEncoderBuilder
+}
+
+type RTPTrackerOption func(*RTPTracker)
+
+func WithVideoEncoders(codecs ...codec.VideoEncoderBuilder) func(*RTPTracker) {
+	return func(tracker *RTPTracker) {
+		tracker.videoEncoders = codecs
+	}
+}
+
+func WithAudioEncoders(codecs ...codec.AudioEncoderBuilder) func(*RTPTracker) {
+	return func(tracker *RTPTracker) {
+		tracker.audioEncoders = codecs
+	}
+}
+
+func NewRTPTracker(opts ...RTPTrackerOption) *RTPTracker {
+	var tracker RTPTracker
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(&tracker)
+	}
+
+	return &tracker
+}
+
+func (tracker *RTPTracker) Track(track Track) *RTPTrack {
+	rtpTrack := RTPTrack{
+		Track: track,
+	}
+
+	return &rtpTrack
+}
+
+type RTPTrack struct {
+	Track
+	tracker        *RTPTracker
+	currentEncoder codec.ReadCloser
+	currentParams  RTPParameters
+	lastProp       prop.Media
+}
+
+func (track *RTPTrack) SetParameters(params RTPParameters) error {
+	var err error
+
+	switch t := track.Track.(type) {
+	case *VideoTrack:
+		err = track.setParametersVideo(t, &params)
+	case *AudioTrack:
+		err = track.setParametersAudio(t, &params)
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported track type")
+	}
+
+	if err == nil {
+		track.currentParams = params
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (track *RTPTrack) setParametersVideo(videoTrack *VideoTrack, params *RTPParameters) error {
+	if params.SelectedCodec.Type != webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid selected RTP codec type. Expected video but got audio")
+	}
+
+	video.DetectChanges(interval time.Duration, onChange func(prop.Media))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (track *RTPTrack) setParametersAudio(audioTrack *AudioTrack, params *RTPParameters) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (track *RTPTrack) ReadRTP() (*rtp.Packet, error) {
+	if track.currentEncoder == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Encoder has not been specified. Please call SetParameters to specify.")
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (track *RTPTrack) WriteRTCP(packet rtcp.Packet) error {
+	return nil
+}

sampler.go

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package mediadevices
-
-import (
-	"math"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2/pkg/media"
-)
-
-type samplerFunc func(b []byte) error
-
-// newVideoSampler creates a video sampler that uses the actual video frame rate and
-// the codec's clock rate to come up with a duration for each sample.
-func newVideoSampler(t *webrtc.Track) samplerFunc {
-	clockRate := float64(t.Codec().ClockRate)
-	lastTimestamp := time.Now()
-
-	return samplerFunc(func(b []byte) error {
-		now := time.Now()
-		duration := now.Sub(lastTimestamp).Seconds()
-		samples := uint32(math.Round(clockRate * duration))
-		lastTimestamp = now
-
-		return t.WriteSample(media.Sample{Data: b, Samples: samples})
-	})
-}
-
-// newAudioSampler creates a audio sampler that uses a fixed latency and
-// the codec's clock rate to come up with a duration for each sample.
-func newAudioSampler(t *webrtc.Track, latency time.Duration) samplerFunc {
-	samples := uint32(math.Round(float64(t.Codec().ClockRate) * latency.Seconds()))
-	return samplerFunc(func(b []byte) error {
-		return t.WriteSample(media.Sample{Data: b, Samples: samples})
-	})
-}

source.go

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-package mediadevices

track.go

@@ -1,325 +1,245 @@
 package mediadevices
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"image"
-	"math/rand"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 )
 
-var (
-	errInvalidDriverType      = errors.New("invalid driver type")
-	errNotFoundPeerConnection = errors.New("failed to find given peer connection")
+// TrackKind represents content type of a track
+type TrackKind string
+
+const (
+	TrackKindVideo TrackKind = "video"
+	TrackKindAudio TrackKind = "audio"
 )
 
-// Source is a generic representation of a media source
-type Source interface {
-	ID() string
-	Close() error
-}
-
-// VideoSource is a specific type of media source that emits a series of video frames
-type VideoSource interface {
-	video.Reader
-	Source
-}
-
-// AudioSource is a specific type of media source that emits a series of audio chunks
-type AudioSource interface {
-	audio.Reader
-	Source
-}
-
 // Track is an interface that represent MediaStreamTrack
 // Reference: https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#mediastreamtrack
 type Track interface {
-	Source
+	ID() string
+	Kind() TrackKind
+	Stop()
 	// OnEnded registers a handler to receive an error from the media stream track.
 	// If the error is already occured before registering, the handler will be
 	// immediately called.
 	OnEnded(func(error))
-	Kind() MediaDeviceType
-	// Bind binds the current track source to the given peer connection. In Pion/webrtc v3, the bind
-	// call will happen automatically after the SDP negotiation. Users won't need to call this manually.
-	Bind(*webrtc.PeerConnection) (*webrtc.Track, error)
-	// Unbind is the clean up operation that should be called after Bind. Similar to Bind, unbind will
-	// be called automatically in the future.
-	Unbind(*webrtc.PeerConnection) error
 }
 
-type baseTrack struct {
-	Source
-	err                   error
-	onErrorHandler        func(error)
-	mu                    sync.Mutex
-	endOnce               sync.Once
-	kind                  MediaDeviceType
-	selector              *CodecSelector
-	activePeerConnections map[*webrtc.PeerConnection]chan<- chan<- struct{}
+// VideoTrack is a specialized track for video
+type VideoTrack struct {
+	baseTrack
+	src         video.Reader
+	transformed video.Reader
+	mux         sync.Mutex
+	frameCount  int
+	lastFrame   image.Image
+	lastErr     error
 }
 
-func newBaseTrack(source Source, kind MediaDeviceType, selector *CodecSelector) *baseTrack {
-	return &baseTrack{
-		Source:                source,
-		kind:                  kind,
-		selector:              selector,
-		activePeerConnections: make(map[*webrtc.PeerConnection]chan<- chan<- struct{}),
+func newVideoTrack(d driver.Driver, constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (*VideoTrack, error) {
+	err := d.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+
+	recorder, ok := d.(driver.VideoRecorder)
+	if !ok {
+		d.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("driver is not an video recorder")
+	}
+
+	r, err := recorder.VideoRecord(constraints.selectedMedia)
+	if err != nil {
+		d.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &VideoTrack{
+		baseTrack:   newBaseTrack(d, constraints),
+		src:         r,
+		transformed: r,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // Kind returns track's kind
-func (track *baseTrack) Kind() MediaDeviceType {
-	return track.kind
+func (track *VideoTrack) Kind() TrackKind {
+	return TrackKindVideo
+}
+
+// NewReader returns a reader to read frames from the source. You may create multiple
+// readers and read from them in different goroutines.
+//
+// In the case of multiple readers, reading from the source will only get triggered
+// when the reader has the latest frame from the source
+func (track *VideoTrack) NewReader() video.Reader {
+	var curFrameCount int
+	return video.ReaderFunc(func() (img image.Image, err error) {
+		track.mux.Lock()
+		defer track.mux.Unlock()
+
+		if curFrameCount != track.frameCount {
+			img = copyFrame(img, track.lastFrame)
+			err = track.lastErr
+		} else {
+			img, err = track.transformed.Read()
+			track.lastFrame = img
+			track.lastErr = err
+			track.frameCount++
+			if err != nil {
+				track.onErrorHandler(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		curFrameCount = track.frameCount
+		return
+	})
+}
+
+// TODO: implement copy in place
+func copyFrame(dst, src image.Image) image.Image { return src }
+
+// Transform transforms the underlying source. The transformation will reflect to
+// all readers
+func (track *VideoTrack) Transform(fns ...video.TransformFunc) {
+	track.mux.Lock()
+	defer track.mux.Unlock()
+	track.transformed = video.Merge(fns...)(track.src)
+}
+
+// AudioTrack is a specialized track for audio
+type AudioTrack struct {
+	baseTrack
+	src         audio.Reader
+	transformed audio.Reader
+	mux         sync.Mutex
+	chunkCount  int
+	lastChunks  wave.Audio
+	lastErr     error
+}
+
+func newAudioTrack(d driver.Driver, constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (*AudioTrack, error) {
+	err := d.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	recorder, ok := d.(driver.AudioRecorder)
+	if !ok {
+		d.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("driver is not an audio recorder")
+	}
+
+	r, err := recorder.AudioRecord(constraints.selectedMedia)
+	if err != nil {
+		d.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &AudioTrack{
+		baseTrack:   newBaseTrack(d, constraints),
+		src:         r,
+		transformed: r,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (track *AudioTrack) Kind() TrackKind {
+	return TrackKindAudio
+}
+
+// NewReader returns a reader to read audio chunks from the source. You may create multiple
+// readers and read from them in different goroutines.
+//
+// In the case of multiple readers, reading from the source will only get triggered
+// when the reader has the latest chunk from the source
+func (track *AudioTrack) NewReader() audio.Reader {
+	var currChunkCount int
+	return audio.ReaderFunc(func() (chunks wave.Audio, err error) {
+		track.mux.Lock()
+		defer track.mux.Unlock()
+
+		if currChunkCount != track.chunkCount {
+			chunks = copyChunks(chunks, track.lastChunks)
+			err = track.lastErr
+		} else {
+			chunks, err = track.transformed.Read()
+			track.lastChunks = chunks
+			track.lastErr = err
+			track.chunkCount++
+			if err != nil {
+				track.onErrorHandler(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		currChunkCount = track.chunkCount
+		return
+	})
+}
+
+// TODO: implement copy in place
+func copyChunks(dst, src wave.Audio) wave.Audio { return src }
+
+// Transform transforms the underlying source. The transformation will reflect to
+// all readers
+func (track *AudioTrack) Transform(fns ...audio.TransformFunc) {
+	track.mux.Lock()
+	defer track.mux.Unlock()
+	track.transformed = audio.Merge(fns...)(track.src)
+}
+
+type baseTrack struct {
+	d           driver.Driver
+	constraints MediaTrackConstraints
+
+	onErrorHandler func(error)
+	err            error
+	mu             sync.Mutex
+	endOnce        sync.Once
+}
+
+func newBaseTrack(d driver.Driver, constraints MediaTrackConstraints) baseTrack {
+	return baseTrack{d: d, constraints: constraints}
+}
+
+func (t *baseTrack) ID() string {
+	return t.d.ID()
 }
 
 // OnEnded sets an error handler. When a track has been created and started, if an
 // error occurs, handler will get called with the error given to the parameter.
-func (track *baseTrack) OnEnded(handler func(error)) {
-	track.mu.Lock()
-	track.onErrorHandler = handler
-	err := track.err
-	track.mu.Unlock()
+func (t *baseTrack) OnEnded(handler func(error)) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	t.onErrorHandler = handler
+	err := t.err
+	t.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if err != nil && handler != nil {
 		// Already errored.
-		track.endOnce.Do(func() {
+		t.endOnce.Do(func() {
 			handler(err)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 // onError is a callback when an error occurs
-func (track *baseTrack) onError(err error) {
-	track.mu.Lock()
-	track.err = err
-	handler := track.onErrorHandler
-	track.mu.Unlock()
+func (t *baseTrack) onError(err error) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	t.err = err
+	handler := t.onErrorHandler
+	t.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if handler != nil {
-		track.endOnce.Do(func() {
+		t.endOnce.Do(func() {
 			handler(err)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func (track *baseTrack) bind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection, encodedReader codec.ReadCloser, selectedCodec *codec.RTPCodec, sampler func(*webrtc.Track) samplerFunc) (*webrtc.Track, error) {
-	track.mu.Lock()
-	defer track.mu.Unlock()
-
-	webrtcTrack, err := pc.NewTrack(selectedCodec.PayloadType, rand.Uint32(), track.ID(), selectedCodec.MimeType)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	sample := sampler(webrtcTrack)
-	signalCh := make(chan chan<- struct{})
-	track.activePeerConnections[pc] = signalCh
-
-	go func() {
-		var doneCh chan<- struct{}
-		defer func() {
-			encodedReader.Close()
-
-			// When there's another call to unbind, it won't block since we mark the signalCh to be closed
-			close(signalCh)
-			if doneCh != nil {
-				close(doneCh)
-			}
-		}()
-
-		for {
-			select {
-			case doneCh = <-signalCh:
-				return
-			default:
-			}
-
-			buff, _, err := encodedReader.Read()
-			if err != nil {
-				track.onError(err)
-				return
-			}
-
-			if err := sample(buff); err != nil {
-				track.onError(err)
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return webrtcTrack, nil
-}
-
-func (track *baseTrack) unbind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) error {
-	track.mu.Lock()
-	defer track.mu.Unlock()
-
-	ch, ok := track.activePeerConnections[pc]
-	if !ok {
-		return errNotFoundPeerConnection
-	}
-
-	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
-	ch <- doneCh
-	<-doneCh
-	delete(track.activePeerConnections, pc)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func newTrackFromDriver(d driver.Driver, constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
-	if err := d.Open(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	switch recorder := d.(type) {
-	case driver.VideoRecorder:
-		return newVideoTrackFromDriver(d, recorder, constraints, selector)
-	case driver.AudioRecorder:
-		return newAudioTrackFromDriver(d, recorder, constraints, selector)
-	default:
-		panic(errInvalidDriverType)
-	}
-}
-
-// VideoTrack is a specific track type that contains video source which allows multiple readers to access, and manipulate.
-type VideoTrack struct {
-	*baseTrack
-	*video.Broadcaster
-}
-
-// NewVideoTrack constructs a new VideoTrack
-func NewVideoTrack(source VideoSource, selector *CodecSelector) Track {
-	return newVideoTrackFromReader(source, source, selector)
-}
-
-func newVideoTrackFromReader(source Source, reader video.Reader, selector *CodecSelector) Track {
-	base := newBaseTrack(source, VideoInput, selector)
-	wrappedReader := video.ReaderFunc(func() (img image.Image, release func(), err error) {
-		img, _, err = reader.Read()
-		if err != nil {
-			base.onError(err)
-		}
-		return img, func() {}, err
-	})
-
-	// TODO: Allow users to configure broadcaster
-	broadcaster := video.NewBroadcaster(wrappedReader, nil)
-
-	return &VideoTrack{
-		baseTrack:   base,
-		Broadcaster: broadcaster,
-	}
-}
-
-// newVideoTrackFromDriver is an internal video track creation from driver
-func newVideoTrackFromDriver(d driver.Driver, recorder driver.VideoRecorder, constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
-	reader, err := recorder.VideoRecord(constraints.selectedMedia)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return newVideoTrackFromReader(d, reader, selector), nil
-}
-
-// Transform transforms the underlying source by applying the given fns in serial order
-func (track *VideoTrack) Transform(fns ...video.TransformFunc) {
-	src := track.Broadcaster.Source()
-	track.Broadcaster.ReplaceSource(video.Merge(fns...)(src))
-}
-
-func (track *VideoTrack) Bind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) (*webrtc.Track, error) {
-	reader := track.NewReader(false)
-	inputProp, err := detectCurrentVideoProp(track.Broadcaster)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	wantCodecs := pc.GetRegisteredRTPCodecs(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo)
-	encodedReader, selectedCodec, err := track.selector.selectVideoCodec(wantCodecs, reader, inputProp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return track.bind(pc, encodedReader, selectedCodec, newVideoSampler)
-}
-
-func (track *VideoTrack) Unbind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) error {
-	return track.unbind(pc)
-}
-
-// AudioTrack is a specific track type that contains audio source which allows multiple readers to access, and
-// manipulate.
-type AudioTrack struct {
-	*baseTrack
-	*audio.Broadcaster
-}
-
-// NewAudioTrack constructs a new VideoTrack
-func NewAudioTrack(source AudioSource, selector *CodecSelector) Track {
-	return newAudioTrackFromReader(source, source, selector)
-}
-
-func newAudioTrackFromReader(source Source, reader audio.Reader, selector *CodecSelector) Track {
-	base := newBaseTrack(source, AudioInput, selector)
-	wrappedReader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (chunk wave.Audio, release func(), err error) {
-		chunk, _, err = reader.Read()
-		if err != nil {
-			base.onError(err)
-		}
-		return chunk, func() {}, err
-	})
-
-	// TODO: Allow users to configure broadcaster
-	broadcaster := audio.NewBroadcaster(wrappedReader, nil)
-
-	return &AudioTrack{
-		baseTrack:   base,
-		Broadcaster: broadcaster,
-	}
-}
-
-// newAudioTrackFromDriver is an internal audio track creation from driver
-func newAudioTrackFromDriver(d driver.Driver, recorder driver.AudioRecorder, constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
-	reader, err := recorder.AudioRecord(constraints.selectedMedia)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// FIXME: The current audio detection and audio encoder can only work with a static latency. Since the latency from the driver
-	//        can fluctuate, we need to stabilize it. Maybe there's a better way for doing this?
-	reader = audio.NewBuffer(int(constraints.selectedMedia.Latency.Seconds() * float64(constraints.selectedMedia.SampleRate)))(reader)
-	return newAudioTrackFromReader(d, reader, selector), nil
-}
-
-// Transform transforms the underlying source by applying the given fns in serial order
-func (track *AudioTrack) Transform(fns ...audio.TransformFunc) {
-	src := track.Broadcaster.Source()
-	track.Broadcaster.ReplaceSource(audio.Merge(fns...)(src))
-}
-
-func (track *AudioTrack) Bind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) (*webrtc.Track, error) {
-	reader := track.NewReader(false)
-	inputProp, err := detectCurrentAudioProp(track.Broadcaster)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	wantCodecs := pc.GetRegisteredRTPCodecs(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio)
-	encodedReader, selectedCodec, err := track.selector.selectAudioCodec(wantCodecs, reader, inputProp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return track.bind(pc, encodedReader, selectedCodec, func(t *webrtc.Track) samplerFunc { return newAudioSampler(t, inputProp.Latency) })
-}
-
-func (track *AudioTrack) Unbind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) error {
-	return track.unbind(pc)
+func (t *baseTrack) Stop() {
+	t.d.Close()
 }

webrtc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package mediadevices
+
+import (
+	"github.com/pion/rtcp"
+	"github.com/pion/rtp"
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
+)
+
+// == WebRTC v3 design ==
+
+// Reader is an interface to handle incoming RTP stream.
+type Reader interface {
+	ReadRTP() (*rtp.Packet, error)
+	WriteRTCP(rtcp.Packet) error
+}
+
+// TrackBase represents common MediaStreamTrack functionality of LocalTrack and RemoteTrack.
+type TrackBase interface {
+	ID() string
+}
+
+type LocalRTPTrack interface {
+	TrackBase
+	Reader
+
+	// SetParameters sets information about how the data is to be encoded.
+	// This will be called by PeerConnection according to the result of
+	// SDP based negotiation.
+	// It will be called via RTPSender.Parameters() by PeerConnection to
+	// tell the negotiated media codec information.
+	//
+	// This is pion's extension to process data without having encoder/decoder
+	// in webrtc package.
+	SetParameters(RTPParameters) error
+}
+
+// RTPParameters represents RTCRtpParameters which contains information about
+// how the RTC data is to be encoded/decoded.
+//
+// ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCRtpSendParameters
+type RTPParameters struct {
+	SSRC          uint32
+	SelectedCodec *webrtc.RTPCodec
+	Codecs        []*webrtc.RTPCodec
+}