Implementation of opuswriter

- Implemented a common "Writer" interface
- Made IVFWriter compliant to the new interface
- Implemented an OGG Opus writer
- Updated the save-file example
- Updated janus-gateway/streaming example
- Wrote a few unit tests for opus-writer
- Wrote a few unit tests for ivf-writer
- Fixed filenames
- Improved API to allow tests using an io.Writer

examples/janus-gateway/streaming/main.go

@@ -6,9 +6,30 @@ import (
 
 	janus "github.com/notedit/janus-go"
 	"github.com/pions/webrtc"
+	"github.com/pions/webrtc/pkg/media"
 	"github.com/pions/webrtc/pkg/media/ivfwriter"
+	"github.com/pions/webrtc/pkg/media/opuswriter"
 )
 
+func saveToDisk(i media.Writer, track *webrtc.Track) {
+	defer func() {
+		if err := i.Close(); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	for {
+		packet, err := track.ReadRTP()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := i.AddPacket(packet); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func watchHandle(handle *janus.Handle) {
 	// wait for event
 	for {
@@ -27,7 +48,6 @@ func watchHandle(handle *janus.Handle) {
 		}
 
 	}
-
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -53,26 +73,21 @@ func main() {
 	})
 
 	peerConnection.OnTrack(func(track *webrtc.Track, receiver *webrtc.RTPReceiver) {
-		if track.Codec().Name == webrtc.Opus {
-			return
+		codec := track.Codec()
+		if codec.Name == webrtc.Opus {
+			fmt.Println("Got Opus track, saving to disk as output.opus")
+			i, err := opuswriter.New("output.opus", codec.ClockRate, codec.Channels)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
 			}
-
+			saveToDisk(i, track)
+		} else if codec.Name == webrtc.VP8 {
 			fmt.Println("Got VP8 track, saving to disk as output.ivf")
 			i, err := ivfwriter.New("output.ivf")
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
-
-		for {
-			packet, err := track.ReadRTP()
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-
-			err = i.AddPacket(packet)
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
+			saveToDisk(i, track)
 		}
 	})
 

examples/save-to-disk/main.go

@@ -6,13 +6,33 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pions/rtcp"
 	"github.com/pions/webrtc"
+	"github.com/pions/webrtc/pkg/media"
 	"github.com/pions/webrtc/pkg/media/ivfwriter"
+	"github.com/pions/webrtc/pkg/media/opuswriter"
 
 	"github.com/pions/webrtc/examples/internal/signal"
 )
 
-func main() {
+func saveToDisk(i media.Writer, track *webrtc.Track) {
+	defer func() {
+		if err := i.Close(); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}()
 
+	for {
+		packet, err := track.ReadRTP()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := i.AddPacket(packet); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
 	// Create a MediaEngine object to configure the supported codec
 	m := webrtc.MediaEngine{}
 
@@ -49,31 +69,28 @@ func main() {
 		go func() {
 			ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second * 3)
 			for range ticker.C {
-				err := peerConnection.SendRTCP(&rtcp.PictureLossIndication{MediaSSRC: track.SSRC()})
-				if err != nil {
-					fmt.Println(err)
+				errSend := peerConnection.SendRTCP(&rtcp.PictureLossIndication{MediaSSRC: track.SSRC()})
+				if errSend != nil {
+					fmt.Println(errSend)
 				}
 			}
 		}()
 
-		if track.Codec().Name == webrtc.VP8 {
+		codec := track.Codec()
+		if codec.Name == webrtc.Opus {
+			fmt.Println("Got Opus track, saving to disk as output.opus")
+			i, err := opuswriter.New("output.opus", codec.ClockRate, codec.Channels)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			saveToDisk(i, track)
+		} else if codec.Name == webrtc.VP8 {
 			fmt.Println("Got VP8 track, saving to disk as output.ivf")
 			i, err := ivfwriter.New("output.ivf")
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
-
-			for {
-				packet, err := track.ReadRTP()
-				if err != nil {
-					panic(err)
-				}
-
-				err = i.AddPacket(packet)
-				if err != nil {
-					panic(err)
-				}
-			}
+			saveToDisk(i, track)
 		}
 	})
 

pkg/media/ivfwriter/ivfwriter.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ivfwriter
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/pions/rtp"
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 // IVFWriter is used to take RTP packets and write them to an IVF on disk
 type IVFWriter struct {
+	stream       io.Writer
 	fd           *os.File
 	count        uint64
 	currentFrame []byte
@@ -22,7 +24,30 @@ func New(fileName string) (*IVFWriter, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	writer, err := NewWith(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	writer.fd = f
+	return writer, nil
+}
 
+// NewWith initialize a new IVF writer with an io.Writer output
+func NewWith(out io.Writer) (*IVFWriter, error) {
+	if out == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("file not opened")
+	}
+
+	writer := &IVFWriter{
+		stream: out,
+	}
+	if err := writer.writeHeader(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return writer, nil
+}
+
+func (i *IVFWriter) writeHeader() error {
 	header := make([]byte, 32)
 	copy(header[0:], []byte("DKIF"))                // DKIF
 	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(header[4:], 0)    // Version
@@ -35,15 +60,15 @@ func New(fileName string) (*IVFWriter, error) {
 	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(header[24:], 900) // Frame count
 	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(header[28:], 0)   // Unused
 
-	if _, err := f.Write(header); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &IVFWriter{fd: f}, nil
+	_, err := i.stream.Write(header)
+	return err
 }
 
 // AddPacket adds a new packet and writes the appropriate headers for it
 func (i *IVFWriter) AddPacket(packet *rtp.Packet) error {
+	if i.stream == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("file not opened")
+	}
 
 	vp8Packet := codecs.VP8Packet{}
 	_, err := vp8Packet.Unmarshal(packet)
@@ -56,7 +81,6 @@ func (i *IVFWriter) AddPacket(packet *rtp.Packet) error {
 	if !packet.Marker {
 		return nil
 	} else if len(i.currentFrame) == 0 {
-		fmt.Println("skipping")
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -66,12 +90,27 @@ func (i *IVFWriter) AddPacket(packet *rtp.Packet) error {
 
 	i.count++
 
-	if _, err := i.fd.Write(frameHeader); err != nil {
+	if _, err := i.stream.Write(frameHeader); err != nil {
 		return err
-	} else if _, err := i.fd.Write(i.currentFrame); err != nil {
+	} else if _, err := i.stream.Write(i.currentFrame); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	i.currentFrame = nil
 	return nil
 }
+
+// Close stops the recording
+func (i *IVFWriter) Close() error {
+	defer func() {
+		i.fd = nil
+		i.stream = nil
+	}()
+
+	if i.fd == nil {
+		// Returns no error has it may be convenient to call
+		// Close() multiple times
+		return nil
+	}
+	return i.fd.Close()
+}

pkg/media/ivfwriter/ivfwriter_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package ivfwriter
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/pions/rtp"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+type ivfWriterPacketTest struct {
+	buffer       io.Writer
+	message      string
+	messageClose string
+	packet       *rtp.Packet
+	writer       *IVFWriter
+	err          error
+	closeErr     error
+}
+
+var rawPkt = []byte{
+	0x90, 0xe0, 0x69, 0x8f, 0xd9, 0xc2, 0x93, 0xda, 0x1c, 0x64,
+	0x27, 0x82, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x36, 0xbe, 0x88, 0x9e,
+}
+
+var validPacket = &rtp.Packet{
+	Header: rtp.Header{
+		Marker:           true,
+		Extension:        true,
+		ExtensionProfile: 1,
+		ExtensionPayload: []byte{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
+		Version:          2,
+		PayloadOffset:    20,
+		PayloadType:      96,
+		SequenceNumber:   27023,
+		Timestamp:        3653407706,
+		SSRC:             476325762,
+		CSRC:             []uint32{},
+	},
+	Payload: rawPkt[20:],
+	Raw:     rawPkt,
+}
+
+func TestIVFWriter_AddPacketAndClose(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := assert.New(t)
+
+	// The linter misbehave and thinks this code is the same as the tests in opuswriter_test
+	// nolint:dupl
+	addPacketTestCase := []ivfWriterPacketTest{
+		{
+			buffer:       &bytes.Buffer{},
+			message:      "IVFWriter shouldn't be able to write something to a closed file",
+			messageClose: "IVFWriter should be able to close an already closed file",
+			packet:       nil,
+			err:          fmt.Errorf("file not opened"),
+			closeErr:     nil,
+		},
+		{
+			buffer:       &bytes.Buffer{},
+			message:      "IVFWriter shouldn't be able to write something an empty packet",
+			messageClose: "IVFWriter should be able to close the file",
+			packet:       &rtp.Packet{},
+			err:          fmt.Errorf("Payload is not large enough to container header"),
+			closeErr:     nil,
+		},
+		{
+			buffer:       &bytes.Buffer{},
+			message:      "IVFWriter should be able to write an IVF packet",
+			messageClose: "IVFWriter should be able to close the file",
+			packet:       validPacket,
+			err:          nil,
+			closeErr:     nil,
+		},
+		{
+			buffer:       nil,
+			message:      "IVFWriter shouldn't be able to write something to a closed file",
+			messageClose: "IVFWriter should be able to close an already closed file",
+			packet:       nil,
+			err:          fmt.Errorf("file not opened"),
+			closeErr:     nil,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// First test case has a 'nil' file descriptor
+	writer, err := NewWith(addPacketTestCase[0].buffer)
+	assert.Nil(err, "IVFWriter should be created")
+	assert.NotNil(writer, "Writer shouldn't be nil")
+	err = writer.Close()
+	assert.Nil(err, "IVFWriter should be able to close the stream")
+	writer.stream = nil
+	addPacketTestCase[0].writer = writer
+
+	// Second test tries to write an empty packet
+	writer, err = NewWith(addPacketTestCase[1].buffer)
+	assert.Nil(err, "IVFWriter should be created")
+	assert.NotNil(writer, "Writer shouldn't be nil")
+	addPacketTestCase[1].writer = writer
+
+	// Third test tries to write a valid VP8 packet
+	writer, err = NewWith(addPacketTestCase[2].buffer)
+	assert.Nil(err, "IVFWriter should be created")
+	assert.NotNil(writer, "Writer shouldn't be nil")
+	addPacketTestCase[2].writer = writer
+
+	// Fourth test tries to write to a nil stream
+	writer, err = NewWith(addPacketTestCase[3].buffer)
+	assert.NotNil(err, "IVFWriter shouldn't be created")
+	assert.Nil(writer, "Writer should be nil")
+	addPacketTestCase[3].writer = writer
+
+	for _, t := range addPacketTestCase {
+		if t.writer != nil {
+			res := t.writer.AddPacket(t.packet)
+			assert.Equal(res, t.err, t.message)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, t := range addPacketTestCase {
+		if t.writer != nil {
+			res := t.writer.Close()
+			assert.Equal(res, t.closeErr, t.messageClose)
+		}
+	}
+}

pkg/media/media.go

@@ -1,7 +1,21 @@
 package media
 
+import (
+	"github.com/pions/rtp"
+)
+
 // Sample contains media, and the amount of samples in it
 type Sample struct {
 	Data    []byte
 	Samples uint32
 }
+
+// Writer defines an interface to handle
+// the creation of media files
+type Writer interface {
+	// Add the content of an RTP packet to the media
+	AddPacket(packet *rtp.Packet) error
+	// Close the media
+	// Note: Close implementation must be idempotent
+	Close() error
+}

pkg/media/opuswriter/opuswriter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+package opuswriter
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash/crc32"
+	"io"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/pions/rtp"
+	"github.com/pions/rtp/codecs"
+)
+
+// OpusWriter is used to take RTP packets and write them to an OGG on disk
+type OpusWriter struct {
+	stream                  io.Writer
+	fd                      *os.File
+	sampleRate              uint32
+	channelCount            uint16
+	serial                  uint32
+	pageIndex               uint32
+	checksumTable           *crc32.Table
+	previousGranulePosition uint64
+	previousTimestamp       uint32
+}
+
+// New builds a new OGG Opus writer
+func New(fileName string, sampleRate uint32, channelCount uint16) (*OpusWriter, error) {
+	f, err := os.Create(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	writer, err := NewWith(f, sampleRate, channelCount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	writer.fd = f
+	return writer, nil
+}
+
+// NewWith initialize a new OGG Opus writer with an io.Writer output
+func NewWith(out io.Writer, sampleRate uint32, channelCount uint16) (*OpusWriter, error) {
+	if out == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("file not opened")
+	}
+
+	writer := &OpusWriter{
+		stream:        out,
+		sampleRate:    sampleRate,
+		channelCount:  channelCount,
+		serial:        rand.Uint32(),
+		checksumTable: crc32.MakeTable(0x04c11db7),
+	}
+	if err := writer.writeHeaders(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return writer, nil
+}
+
+/*
+    ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7845.html
+    https://git.xiph.org/?p=opus-tools.git;a=blob;f=src/opus_header.c#l219
+
+       Page 0         Pages 1 ... n        Pages (n+1) ...
+    +------------+ +---+ +---+ ... +---+ +-----------+ +---------+ +--
+    |            | |   | |   |     |   | |           | |         | |
+    |+----------+| |+-----------------+| |+-------------------+ +-----
+    |||ID Header|| ||  Comment Header || ||Audio Data Packet 1| | ...
+    |+----------+| |+-----------------+| |+-------------------+ +-----
+    |            | |   | |   |     |   | |           | |         | |
+    +------------+ +---+ +---+ ... +---+ +-----------+ +---------+ +--
+    ^      ^                           ^
+    |      |                           |
+    |      |                           Mandatory Page Break
+    |      |
+    |      ID header is contained on a single page
+    |
+    'Beginning Of Stream'
+
+   Figure 1: Example Packet Organization for a Logical Ogg Opus Stream
+*/
+
+func (i *OpusWriter) writeHeaders() error {
+	// ID Header
+	oggIDHeader := make([]byte, 19)
+
+	copy(oggIDHeader[0:], []byte("OpusHead"))                     // Magic Signature 'OpusHead'
+	oggIDHeader[8] = 1                                            // Version
+	oggIDHeader[9] = uint8(i.channelCount)                        // Channel count
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(oggIDHeader[10:], 0)            // pre-skip, don't need to skip any value
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(oggIDHeader[12:], i.sampleRate) // original sample rate, any valid sample e.g 48000
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(oggIDHeader[16:], 0)            // output gain
+	oggIDHeader[18] = 0                                           // channel map 0 = one stream: mono or stereo
+
+	// Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7845.html#page-6
+	// RFC specifies that the ID Header page should have a granule position of 0 and a Header Type set to 2 (StartOfStream)
+	data := i.createPage(oggIDHeader, 2, 0)
+	if _, err := i.stream.Write(data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Comment Header
+	oggCommentHeader := make([]byte, 21)
+	copy(oggCommentHeader[0:], []byte("OpusTags"))          // Magic Signature 'OpusTags'
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(oggCommentHeader[8:], 5)  // Vendor Length
+	copy(oggCommentHeader[12:], []byte("pions"))            // Vendor name 'pions'
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(oggCommentHeader[17:], 0) // User Comment List Length
+
+	// RFC specifies that the page where the CommentHeader completes should have a granule position of 0
+	data = i.createPage(oggCommentHeader, 0, 0)
+	if _, err := i.stream.Write(data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+const (
+	pageHeaderSize = 27
+)
+
+func (i *OpusWriter) createPage(payload []uint8, headerType uint8, granulePos uint64) []byte {
+	payloadLen := len(payload)
+	page := make([]byte, pageHeaderSize+1+payloadLen)
+
+	copy(page[0:], []byte("OggS"))                        // page headers starts with 'OggS'
+	page[4] = 0                                           // Version
+	page[5] = headerType                                  // 1 = continuation, 2 = beginning of stream, 4 = end of stream
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(page[6:], granulePos)   // granule position
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(page[14:], i.serial)    // Bitstream serial number
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(page[18:], i.pageIndex) // Page sequence number
+	i.pageIndex++
+	page[26] = 1                 // Number of segments in page, giving always 1 segment
+	page[27] = uint8(payloadLen) // Segment Table inserting at 27th position since page header length is 27
+	copy(page[28:], payload)     // inserting at 28th since Segment Table(1) + header length(27)
+	checksum := crc32.Checksum(payload, i.checksumTable)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(page[22:], checksum) // Checksum - generating for page data and inserting at 22th position into 32 bits
+	return page
+}
+
+// AddPacket adds a new packet and writes the appropriate headers for it
+func (i *OpusWriter) AddPacket(packet *rtp.Packet) error {
+	if i.stream == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("file not opened")
+	}
+	opusPacket := codecs.OpusPacket{}
+	_, err := opusPacket.Unmarshal(packet)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Only handle Opus packets
+		return err
+	}
+
+	payload := opusPacket.Payload[0:]
+
+	// Should be equivalent to sampleRate * duration
+	if i.previousTimestamp != 0 {
+		increment := packet.Timestamp - i.previousTimestamp
+		i.previousGranulePosition += uint64(increment)
+	}
+	i.previousTimestamp = packet.Timestamp
+
+	data := i.createPage(payload, 0, i.previousGranulePosition)
+
+	_, err = i.stream.Write(data)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Close stops the recording
+func (i *OpusWriter) Close() error {
+	defer func() {
+		i.fd = nil
+		i.stream = nil
+	}()
+
+	if i.stream == nil {
+		// Returns no error has it may be convenient to call
+		// Close() multiple times
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// RFC specifies that the last page should have a Header Type set to 4 (EndOfStream)
+	// The granule position here is the magic value '-1'
+	data := i.createPage(make([]uint8, 0), 4, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
+	if _, err := i.stream.Write(data); err != nil {
+		if i.fd != nil {
+			if e2 := i.fd.Close(); e2 != nil {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("error writing file (%v); error deleting file (%v)", err, e2)
+			}
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if i.fd != nil {
+		return i.fd.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

pkg/media/opuswriter/opuswriter_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package opuswriter
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/pions/rtp"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+type opusWriterPacketTest struct {
+	buffer       io.Writer
+	message      string
+	messageClose string
+	packet       *rtp.Packet
+	writer       *OpusWriter
+	err          error
+	closeErr     error
+}
+
+var rawPkt = []byte{
+	0x90, 0xe0, 0x69, 0x8f, 0xd9, 0xc2, 0x93, 0xda, 0x1c, 0x64,
+	0x27, 0x82, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x36, 0xbe, 0x88, 0x9e,
+}
+
+var validPacket = &rtp.Packet{
+	Header: rtp.Header{
+		Marker:           true,
+		Extension:        true,
+		ExtensionProfile: 1,
+		ExtensionPayload: []byte{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
+		Version:          2,
+		PayloadOffset:    20,
+		PayloadType:      111,
+		SequenceNumber:   27023,
+		Timestamp:        3653407706,
+		SSRC:             476325762,
+		CSRC:             []uint32{},
+	},
+	Payload: rawPkt[20:],
+	Raw:     rawPkt,
+}
+
+func TestOpusWriter_AddPacketAndClose(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := assert.New(t)
+
+	// The linter misbehave and thinks this code is the same as the tests in ivf-writer_test
+	// nolint:dupl
+	addPacketTestCase := []opusWriterPacketTest{
+		{
+			buffer:       &bytes.Buffer{},
+			message:      "OpusWriter shouldn't be able to write something to a closed file",
+			messageClose: "OpusWriter should be able to close an already closed file",
+			packet:       nil,
+			err:          fmt.Errorf("file not opened"),
+			closeErr:     nil,
+		},
+		{
+			buffer:       &bytes.Buffer{},
+			message:      "OpusWriter shouldn't be able to write an empty packet",
+			messageClose: "OpusWriter should be able to close the file",
+			packet:       &rtp.Packet{},
+			err:          nil, // TODO: Update pions/rpt Opus unmarshal, so it returns an error, and update expected value
+			closeErr:     nil,
+		},
+		{
+			buffer:       &bytes.Buffer{},
+			message:      "OpusWriter should be able to write an Opus packet",
+			messageClose: "OpusWriter should be able to close the file",
+			packet:       validPacket,
+			err:          nil,
+			closeErr:     nil,
+		},
+		{
+			buffer:       nil,
+			message:      "OpusWriter shouldn't be able to write something to a closed file",
+			messageClose: "OpusWriter should be able to close an already closed file",
+			packet:       nil,
+			err:          fmt.Errorf("file not opened"),
+			closeErr:     nil,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// First test case has a 'nil' file descriptor
+	writer, err := NewWith(addPacketTestCase[0].buffer, 48000, 2)
+	assert.Nil(err, "OpusWriter should be created")
+	assert.NotNil(writer, "Writer shouldn't be nil")
+	err = writer.Close()
+	assert.Nil(err, "OpusWriter should be able to close the file descriptor")
+	writer.stream = nil
+	addPacketTestCase[0].writer = writer
+
+	// Second test writes tries to write an empty packet
+	writer, err = NewWith(addPacketTestCase[1].buffer, 48000, 2)
+	assert.Nil(err, "OpusWriter should be created")
+	assert.NotNil(writer, "Writer shouldn't be nil")
+	addPacketTestCase[1].writer = writer
+
+	// Third test writes tries to write a valid Opus packet
+	writer, err = NewWith(addPacketTestCase[2].buffer, 48000, 2)
+	assert.Nil(err, "OpusWriter should be created")
+	assert.NotNil(writer, "Writer shouldn't be nil")
+	addPacketTestCase[2].writer = writer
+
+	// Fourth test tries to write to a nil stream
+	writer, err = NewWith(addPacketTestCase[3].buffer, 4800, 2)
+	assert.NotNil(err, "IVFWriter shouldn't be created")
+	assert.Nil(writer, "Writer should be nil")
+	addPacketTestCase[3].writer = writer
+
+	for _, t := range addPacketTestCase {
+		if t.writer != nil {
+			res := t.writer.AddPacket(t.packet)
+			assert.Equal(res, t.err, t.message)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, t := range addPacketTestCase {
+		if t.writer != nil {
+			res := t.writer.Close()
+			assert.Equal(res, t.closeErr, t.messageClose)
+		}
+	}
+}