diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..082b194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "makefile.configureOnOpen": false
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/internal/controller/user.go b/internal/controller/user.go
index cbab955..8aa852e 100644
--- a/internal/controller/user.go
+++ b/internal/controller/user.go
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ func (uc *UserController) UserLogin(ctx *gin.Context) {
 
 	// 获取客户端IP地址
 	clientIP := ctx.ClientIP()
-
-	db := services.Instance().GetDB()
-	userService := services.NewNormalUserService(db)
+	userService := services.NewNormalUserService()
 	tokenResponse, err := userService.Login(req.Username, req.Password, clientIP)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errorx.IsErrCode(err) {
@@ -65,8 +63,7 @@ func (uc *UserController) UserRegister(c *gin.Context) {
 		RegisterIP: clientIP,
 	}
 
-	db := services.Instance().GetDB()
-	userService := services.NewNormalUserService(db)
+	userService := services.NewNormalUserService()
 	user, err := userService.Register(registerReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errorx.IsErrCode(err) {
@@ -98,8 +95,7 @@ func (uc *UserController) UserChangePassword(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	db := services.Instance().GetDB()
-	userService := services.NewNormalUserService(db)
+	userService := services.NewNormalUserService()
 	err := userService.ChangePassword(userID.(uint), req.OldPassword, req.NewPassword)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errorx.IsErrCode(err) {
@@ -118,8 +114,8 @@ func (uc *UserController) UserInfo(c *gin.Context) {
 	// 获取用户ID
 	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
 
-	db := services.Instance().GetDB()
-	userService := services.NewNormalUserService(db)
+
+	userService := services.NewNormalUserService()
 	user, err := userService.GetUserByID(userID.(uint))
 	if err != nil {
 		if errorx.IsErrCode(err) {
diff --git a/internal/services/role.go b/internal/services/role.go
index 6c02983..c6670bf 100644
--- a/internal/services/role.go
+++ b/internal/services/role.go
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 
 // RoleService 角色服务
 type RoleService struct {
-	db            *gorm.DB
 	casbinService *CasbinService
 }
 
@@ -20,32 +19,30 @@ func NewRoleService() *RoleService {
 	if serviceInstance != nil {
 		// 使用ServiceManager获取依赖服务
 		return &RoleService{
-			db:            db,
 			casbinService: serviceInstance.GetCasbinService(),
 		}
 	}
 
 	// 兼容旧代码，如果ServiceManager未初始化，则直接创建依赖服务
 	return &RoleService{
-		db:            db,
 		casbinService: NewCasbinService(),
 	}
 }
 
 // CreateRole 创建角色
 func (s *RoleService) CreateRole(role *model.Role) error {
-	return s.db.Create(role).Error
+	return db.Create(role).Error
 }
 
 // UpdateRole 更新角色
 func (s *RoleService) UpdateRole(role *model.Role) error {
-	return s.db.Model(&model.Role{}).Where("id = ?", role.ID).Updates(role).Error
+	return db.Model(&model.Role{}).Where("id = ?", role.ID).Updates(role).Error
 }
 
 // DeleteRole 删除角色
 func (s *RoleService) DeleteRole(id uint) error {
 	// 开启事务
-	return s.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+	return db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		// 检查角色是否已分配给用户
 		var count int64
 		if err := tx.Model(&model.UserRole{}).Where("role_id = ?", id).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
@@ -80,21 +77,21 @@ func (s *RoleService) DeleteRole(id uint) error {
 // GetRoleByID 根据ID获取角色
 func (s *RoleService) GetRoleByID(id uint) (*model.Role, error) {
 	var role model.Role
-	err := s.db.Where("id = ?", id).First(&role).Error
+	err := db.Where("id = ?", id).First(&role).Error
 	return &role, err
 }
 
 // GetRoles 获取角色列表
 func (s *RoleService) GetRoles() ([]model.Role, error) {
 	var roles []model.Role
-	err := s.db.Order("sort").Find(&roles).Error
+	err := db.Order("sort").Find(&roles).Error
 	return roles, err
 }
 
 // AssignRolesToUser 为用户分配角色
 func (s *RoleService) AssignRolesToUser(userID uint, roleIDs []uint) error {
 	// 开启事务
-	return s.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+	return db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		// 删除原有的用户角色关联
 		if err := tx.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Delete(&model.UserRole{}).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -155,7 +152,7 @@ func (s *RoleService) AssignRolesToUser(userID uint, roleIDs []uint) error {
 // GetUserRoleIDs 获取用户角色ID列表
 func (s *RoleService) GetUserRoleIDs(userID uint) ([]uint, error) {
 	var userRoles []model.UserRole
-	err := s.db.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Find(&userRoles).Error
+	err := db.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Find(&userRoles).Error
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -171,7 +168,7 @@ func (s *RoleService) GetUserRoleIDs(userID uint) ([]uint, error) {
 // GetRoleMenuIDs 获取角色菜单ID列表
 func (s *RoleService) GetRoleMenuIDs(roleID uint) ([]uint, error) {
 	var roleMenus []model.RoleMenu
-	err := s.db.Where("role_id = ?", roleID).Find(&roleMenus).Error
+	err := db.Where("role_id = ?", roleID).Find(&roleMenus).Error
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/internal/services/service_manager.go b/internal/services/service_manager.go
index 99a8777..0038863 100644
--- a/internal/services/service_manager.go
+++ b/internal/services/service_manager.go
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (sm *ServiceManager) GetOperationLogService() *OperationLogService {
 // GetNormalUserService 获取NormalUserService实例
 func (sm *ServiceManager) GetNormalUserService() *NormalUserService {
 	if sm.normalUserService == nil {
-		sm.normalUserService = NewNormalUserService(sm.GetDB())
+		sm.normalUserService = NewNormalUserService()
 	}
 	return sm.normalUserService
 }
diff --git a/internal/services/user_service.go b/internal/services/user_service.go
index 60db84e..ee4e204 100644
--- a/internal/services/user_service.go
+++ b/internal/services/user_service.go
@@ -18,20 +18,17 @@ import (
 
 // NormalUserService 普通用户服务
 type NormalUserService struct {
-	db *gorm.DB
 }
 
 // NewNormalUserService 创建普通用户服务
-func NewNormalUserService(db *gorm.DB) *NormalUserService {
-	return &NormalUserService{
-		db: db,
-	}
+func NewNormalUserService() *NormalUserService {
+	return &NormalUserService{}
 }
 
 // GetUserByID 根据ID获取用户
 func (s *NormalUserService) GetUserByID(id uint) (*model.User, error) {
 	var user model.User
-	err := s.db.First(&user, id).Error
+	err := db.First(&user, id).Error
 	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 		return nil, errorx.NewErrCodeMsg(errorx.UserNotFound, "用户不存在")
 	}
@@ -44,7 +41,7 @@ func (s *NormalUserService) GetUserByID(id uint) (*model.User, error) {
 // GetUserByUsername 根据用户名获取用户
 func (s *NormalUserService) GetUserByUsername(username string) (*model.User, error) {
 	var user model.User
-	err := s.db.Where("username = ?", username).First(&user).Error
+	err := db.Where("username = ?", username).First(&user).Error
 	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 		return nil, errorx.NewErrCodeMsg(errorx.UserNotFound, "用户不存在")
 	}
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ type RegisterRequest struct {
 func (s *NormalUserService) Register(req RegisterRequest) (*model.User, error) {
 	// 检查用户名是否已存在
 	var count int64
-	if err := s.db.Model(&model.User{}).Where("username = ?", req.Username).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Model(&model.User{}).Where("username = ?", req.Username).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if count > 0 {
@@ -103,7 +100,7 @@ func (s *NormalUserService) Register(req RegisterRequest) (*model.User, error) {
 		RegisterIP: req.RegisterIP,
 	}
 
-	if err := s.db.Create(user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Create(user).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -137,7 +134,7 @@ func (s *NormalUserService) Login(username, password string, ip string) (*LoginR
 	}
 
 	// 更新最后登录时间和IP
-	s.db.Model(user).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+	db.Model(user).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
 		"last_login": time.Now(),
 		"last_ip":    ip,
 	})
@@ -190,7 +187,7 @@ func (s *NormalUserService) UpdateUser(id uint, data map[string]interface{}) err
 	delete(data, "deleted_at")
 
 	// 更新用户信息
-	return s.db.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", id).Updates(data).Error
+	return db.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", id).Updates(data).Error
 }
 
 // ChangePassword 修改密码
@@ -213,11 +210,11 @@ func (s *NormalUserService) ChangePassword(id uint, oldPassword, newPassword str
 	}
 
 	// 更新密码
-	return s.db.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", id).Update("password", hashedPassword).Error
+	return db.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", id).Update("password", hashedPassword).Error
 }
 
 func GetUserInfo(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	userId, exists := ctx.Get("userID")
+	userId, exists := ctx.Get("userID") 
 	if !exists {
 		response.Fail(ctx, errorx.UserNoLogin, "")
 		return