diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_account.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_account.go
index b96ffdb..45aeec0 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_account.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_account.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/actions"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/hash"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ type ChangeAccount struct {
 }
 
 // 执行行为句柄
-func (p *ChangeAccount) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *ChangeAccount) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) error {
 	data := map[string]interface{}{}
 	json.Unmarshal(ctx.Body(), &data)
 	if data["avatar"] != "" {
@@ -33,13 +32,13 @@ func (p *ChangeAccount) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{}
 	// 获取登录管理员信息
 	adminInfo, err := (&model.Admin{}).GetAuthUser(ctx.Engine.GetConfig().AppKey, ctx.Token())
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	err = query.Where("id", adminInfo.Id).Updates(data).Error
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功", "", ""))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功")
 }
diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_status.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_status.go
index b711395..41805a3 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_status.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_status.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/actions"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
@@ -50,10 +49,10 @@ func (p *ChangeStatus) GetApiParams() []string {
 }
 
 // 执行行为句柄
-func (p *ChangeStatus) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *ChangeStatus) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) error {
 	status := ctx.Query("status")
 	if status == "" {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("参数错误！", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("参数错误！")
 	}
 
 	var fieldStatus int
@@ -65,8 +64,8 @@ func (p *ChangeStatus) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{}
 
 	err := query.Update("status", fieldStatus).Error
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功", "", ""))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功")
 }
diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_web_config.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_web_config.go
index d91edbb..fc9c3a7 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_web_config.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/change_web_config.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/actions"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ type ChangeWebConfig struct {
 }
 
 // 执行行为句柄
-func (p *ChangeWebConfig) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *ChangeWebConfig) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) error {
 	data := map[string]interface{}{}
 	json.Unmarshal(ctx.Body(), &data)
 	result := true
@@ -40,12 +39,12 @@ func (p *ChangeWebConfig) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface
 	}
 
 	if !result {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("操作失败，请重试！", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("操作失败，请重试！")
 	}
 
 	// 刷新网站配置
 	(&model.Config{}).Refresh()
 
 	// 返回成功
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功", "", ""))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功")
 }
diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/delete.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/delete.go
index c019d33..a3b00ac 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/delete.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/delete.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/actions"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
@@ -54,11 +53,11 @@ func (p *Delete) GetApiParams() []string {
 }
 
 // 执行行为句柄
-func (p *Delete) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *Delete) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) error {
 	err := query.Delete("").Error
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功", "", ""))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功")
 }
diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/disable.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/disable.go
index be9d336..9c3da95 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/disable.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/disable.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/actions"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
@@ -49,11 +48,11 @@ func (p *Disable) GetApiParams() []string {
 }
 
 // 执行行为句柄
-func (p *Disable) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *Disable) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) error {
 	err := query.Update("status", 0).Error
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功", "", ""))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功")
 }
diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/enable.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/enable.go
index 722157d..922ece1 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/enable.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/enable.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/actions"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
@@ -49,11 +48,11 @@ func (p *Enable) GetApiParams() []string {
 }
 
 // 执行行为句柄
-func (p *Enable) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, model *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *Enable) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, model *gorm.DB) error {
 	err := model.Update("status", 1).Error
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功", "", ""))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功")
 }
diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/select_options.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/select_options.go
index 3a6afe8..02079d5 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/select_options.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/select_options.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/actions"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ type SelectOptions struct {
 }
 
 // 执行行为句柄
-func (p *SelectOptions) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *SelectOptions) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) error {
 	resource := ctx.Param("resource")
 	search := ctx.Query("search")
 	lists := []map[string]interface{}{}
@@ -31,5 +30,5 @@ func (p *SelectOptions) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功", "", results))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功")
 }
diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/sync_permission.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/sync_permission.go
index 37949f8..1aab606 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/sync_permission.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/actions/sync_permission.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/actions"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ func (p *SyncPermission) Init() *SyncPermission {
 }
 
 // 执行行为句柄
-func (p *SyncPermission) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *SyncPermission) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) error {
 	// 获取当前权限
 	permissions := ctx.Engine.GetUrlPaths()
 	data := []model.Permission{}
@@ -61,18 +60,18 @@ func (p *SyncPermission) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, query *gorm.DB) interface{
 		}
 	}
 	if len(data) == 0 {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("暂无新增权限！", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("暂无新增权限！")
 	}
 
 	err := query.Create(data).Error
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	err = db.Client.Model(&model.Permission{}).Where("name NOT IN ?", permissions).Delete("").Error
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功", "", ""))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功")
 }
diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/uploads/file.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/uploads/file.go
index 79c12c7..89d5b7f 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/uploads/file.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/uploads/file.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/app/model"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminupload"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/storage"
 )
 
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ func (p *File) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) inter
 
 	adminInfo, err := (&model.Admin{}).GetAuthUser(ctx.Engine.GetConfig().AppKey, ctx.Token())
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	// 插入数据库
@@ -106,10 +105,10 @@ func (p *File) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) inter
 		Status:  1,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("上传成功", "", map[string]interface{}{
+	return ctx.JSONOk("上传成功", "", map[string]interface{}{
 		"id":          id,
 		"contentType": result.ContentType,
 		"ext":         result.Ext,
@@ -118,5 +117,5 @@ func (p *File) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) inter
 		"path":        result.Path,
 		"size":        result.Size,
 		"url":         result.Url,
-	}))
+	})
 }
diff --git a/pkg/app/handler/admin/uploads/image.go b/pkg/app/handler/admin/uploads/image.go
index b254e0e..d632e86 100644
--- a/pkg/app/handler/admin/uploads/image.go
+++ b/pkg/app/handler/admin/uploads/image.go
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/app/model"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/adminupload"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/storage"
 )
 
@@ -39,15 +38,15 @@ func (p *Image) Init() interface{} {
 	p.SavePath = "./website/storage/images/" + time.Now().Format("20060102") + "/"
 
 	// 添加路由映射关系
-	p.AddRouteMapping("GET", "/api/admin/upload/:resource/getList", "GetList")
-	p.AddRouteMapping("GET", "/api/admin/upload/:resource/delete", "Delete")
-	p.AddRouteMapping("POST", "/api/admin/upload/:resource/crop", "Crop")
+	p.GET("/api/admin/upload/:resource/getList", p.GetList)
+	p.GET("/api/admin/upload/:resource/delete", p.Delete)
+	p.POST("/api/admin/upload/:resource/crop", p.Crop)
 
 	return p
 }
 
 // 获取文件列表
-func (p *Image) GetList(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Image) GetList(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	page := ctx.Query("page", "1")
 	categoryId := ctx.Query("pictureCategoryId", "")
 	searchName := ctx.Query("pictureSearchName", "")
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ func (p *Image) GetList(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 		currentPage,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	pagination := map[string]interface{}{
@@ -76,34 +75,34 @@ func (p *Image) GetList(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 
 	categorys, err := (&model.PictureCategory{}).GetAuthList(ctx.Engine.GetConfig().AppKey, ctx.Token())
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("上传成功", "", map[string]interface{}{
+	return ctx.JSONOk("上传成功", "", map[string]interface{}{
 		"pagination": pagination,
 		"lists":      pictures,
 		"categorys":  categorys,
-	}))
+	})
 }
 
 // 图片删除
-func (p *Image) Delete(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Image) Delete(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	data := map[string]interface{}{}
 	json.Unmarshal(ctx.Body(), &data)
 	if data["id"] == "" {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("参数错误！", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("参数错误！")
 	}
 
 	err := (&model.Picture{}).DeleteById(data["id"])
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
-	} else {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功！", "", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("参数错误！")
 	}
+
+	return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功！")
 }
 
 // 图片裁剪
-func (p *Image) Crop(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Image) Crop(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	var (
 		result *storage.FileInfo
 		err    error
@@ -111,26 +110,23 @@ func (p *Image) Crop(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 
 	data := map[string]interface{}{}
 	if err := ctx.BodyParser(&data); err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
-	if data["id"] == "" {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("参数错误！", ""))
-	}
-	if data["file"] == "" {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("参数错误！", ""))
+	if data["id"] == "" || data["file"] == "" {
+		return ctx.JSONError("参数错误！")
 	}
 
 	pictureInfo, err := (&model.Picture{}).GetInfoById(data["id"])
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 	if pictureInfo.Id == 0 {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("文件不存在", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("文件不存在")
 	}
 
 	adminInfo, err := (&model.Admin{}).GetAuthUser(ctx.Engine.GetConfig().AppKey, ctx.Token())
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	limitW := ctx.Query("limitW", "")
@@ -138,12 +134,12 @@ func (p *Image) Crop(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 
 	files := strings.Split(data["file"].(string), ",")
 	if len(files) != 2 {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("格式错误", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("格式错误")
 	}
 
 	fileData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(files[1]) //成图片文件并把文件写入到buffer
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	limitSize := reflect.
@@ -213,7 +209,7 @@ func (p *Image) Crop(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 		BeforeHandle(ctx *builder.Context, fileSystem *storage.FileSystem) (*storage.FileSystem, *storage.FileInfo, error)
 	}).BeforeHandle(ctx, fileSystem)
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 	if fileInfo != nil {
 		// 更新数据库
@@ -237,9 +233,8 @@ func (p *Image) Crop(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 		FileName(pictureInfo.Name).
 		Path(savePath).
 		Save()
-
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	// 重写url
@@ -262,7 +257,7 @@ func (p *Image) Crop(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 		Status:  1,
 	})
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("裁剪成功", "", result))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("裁剪成功", "", result)
 }
 
 // 上传前回调
@@ -308,7 +303,7 @@ func (p *Image) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) inte
 
 	adminInfo, err := (&model.Admin{}).GetAuthUser(ctx.Engine.GetConfig().AppKey, ctx.Token())
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	// 插入数据库
@@ -327,10 +322,10 @@ func (p *Image) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) inte
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("上传成功", "", map[string]interface{}{
+	return ctx.JSONOk("上传成功", "", map[string]interface{}{
 		"id":          id,
 		"contentType": result.ContentType,
 		"ext":         result.Ext,
@@ -341,5 +336,5 @@ func (p *Image) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) inte
 		"path":        result.Path,
 		"size":        result.Size,
 		"url":         result.Url,
-	}))
+	})
 }
diff --git a/pkg/builder/engine.go b/pkg/builder/engine.go
index a559036..15aa196 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/engine.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/engine.go
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ type Engine struct {
 }
 
 type RouteMapping struct {
-	Method      string
-	Path        string
-	HandlerName string
+	Method  string
+	Path    string
+	Handler func(ctx *Context) error
 }
 
 type DBConfig struct {
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func (p *Engine) initPaths() {
 			}
 
 			if !hasRoutePath(routePaths, v.Method, v.Path) {
-				routePaths = append(routePaths, &RouteMapping{v.Method, v.Path, v.HandlerName})
+				routePaths = append(routePaths, &RouteMapping{v.Method, v.Path, v.Handler})
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -325,7 +325,6 @@ func (p *Engine) UseHandlers() []func(ctx *Context) error {
 // 解析模版方法
 func (p *Engine) handleParser(ctx *Context) error {
 	var (
-		result           []reflect.Value
 		err              error
 		templateInstance interface{}
 	)
@@ -339,31 +338,7 @@ func (p *Engine) handleParser(ctx *Context) error {
 	// 执行挂载的方法
 	for _, v := range p.routePaths {
 		if v.Path == ctx.FullPath() {
-
-			// 反射实例值
-			value := reflect.ValueOf(templateInstance)
-			if !value.IsValid() {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// 获取实例上方法
-			method := value.MethodByName(v.HandlerName)
-			if !method.IsValid() {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// 反射执行结果
-			result = method.Call([]reflect.Value{
-				reflect.ValueOf(ctx),
-			})
-			if len(result) != 1 {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// 执行结果
-			if v, ok := result[0].Interface().(error); ok {
-				err = v
-			}
+			err = v.Handler(ctx)
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/admindashboard/dashboard.go b/pkg/builder/template/admindashboard/dashboard.go
index 0741f84..773f95a 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/admindashboard/dashboard.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/admindashboard/dashboard.go
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/component/admin/pagecontainer"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/component/admin/statistic"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 )
 
 // 后台登录模板
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ func (p *Template) TemplateInit() interface{} {
 	p.DB = db.Client
 
 	// 注册路由映射
-	p.GET("/api/admin/dashboard/:resource/index", "Render") // 后台仪表盘路由
+	p.GET("/api/admin/dashboard/:resource/index", p.Render) // 后台仪表盘路由
 
 	// 标题
 	p.Title = "仪表盘"
@@ -49,12 +48,12 @@ func (p *Template) Cards(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 }
 
 // 组件渲染
-func (p *Template) Render(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) Render(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	cards := ctx.Template.(interface {
 		Cards(*builder.Context) interface{}
 	}).Cards(ctx)
 	if cards == nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("请实现Cards内容", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("请实现Cards内容")
 	}
 
 	var cols []interface{}
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminlayout/adminlayout.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminlayout/adminlayout.go
index 7490b60..62e4876 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminlayout/adminlayout.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminlayout/adminlayout.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/component/admin/footer"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/component/admin/layout"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 )
 
 // 后台登录模板
@@ -29,13 +28,13 @@ func (p *Template) TemplateInit() interface{} {
 	p.DB = db.Client
 
 	// 注册路由映射
-	p.GET("/api/admin/layout/:resource/index", "Render") // 获取布局配置
+	p.GET("/api/admin/layout/:resource/index", p.Render) // 获取布局配置
 
 	return p
 }
 
 // 组件渲染
-func (p *Template) Render(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) Render(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	adminLayout := ctx.Engine.GetAdminLayout()
 
 	admin := &model.Admin{}
@@ -44,13 +43,13 @@ func (p *Template) Render(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 	// 获取登录管理员信息
 	adminInfo, err := admin.GetAuthUser(config.AppKey, ctx.Token())
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	// 获取管理员菜单
 	getMenus, err := admin.GetMenuListById(adminInfo.Id)
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	// 页脚
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminlogin/adminlogin.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminlogin/adminlogin.go
index c292f2e..4f0bd02 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminlogin/adminlogin.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminlogin/adminlogin.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/component/admin/login"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 )
 
 // 后台登录模板
@@ -34,11 +33,11 @@ func (p *Template) TemplateInit() interface{} {
 	p.DB = db.Client
 
 	// 注册路由映射
-	p.GET("/api/admin/login/:resource/index", "Render")        // 渲染登录页面路由
-	p.POST("/api/admin/login/:resource/handle", "Handle")      // 后台登录执行路由
-	p.GET("/api/admin/login/:resource/captchaId", "CaptchaId") // 后台登录获取验证码ID路由
-	p.GET("/api/admin/login/:resource/captcha/:id", "Captcha") // 后台登录验证码路由
-	p.GET("/api/admin/logout/:resource/handle", "Logout")      // 后台退出执行路由
+	p.GET("/api/admin/login/:resource/index", p.Render)        // 渲染登录页面路由
+	p.POST("/api/admin/login/:resource/handle", p.Handle)      // 后台登录执行路由
+	p.GET("/api/admin/login/:resource/captchaId", p.CaptchaId) // 后台登录获取验证码ID路由
+	p.GET("/api/admin/login/:resource/captcha/:id", p.Captcha) // 后台登录验证码路由
+	p.GET("/api/admin/logout/:resource/handle", p.Logout)      // 后台退出执行路由
 
 	// 标题
 	p.Title = "QuarkGo"
@@ -53,32 +52,32 @@ func (p *Template) TemplateInit() interface{} {
 }
 
 // 验证码ID
-func (p *Template) CaptchaId(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("请实现创建验证码ID方法", ""))
+func (p *Template) CaptchaId(ctx *builder.Context) error {
+	return ctx.JSONError("请实现创建验证码ID方法")
 }
 
 // 生成验证码
-func (p *Template) Captcha(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("请实现生成验证码方法", ""))
+func (p *Template) Captcha(ctx *builder.Context) error {
+	return ctx.JSONError("请实现生成验证码方法")
 }
 
 // 登录方法
-func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("请实现登录方法", ""))
+func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
+	return ctx.JSONError("请实现登录方法")
 }
 
 // 退出方法
-func (p *Template) Logout(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("请实现退出方法", ""))
+func (p *Template) Logout(ctx *builder.Context) error {
+	return ctx.JSONError("请实现退出方法")
 }
 
 // 组件渲染
-func (p *Template) Render(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) Render(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 
 	// 模板实例
 	templateInstance := ctx.Template
 	if templateInstance == nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("模板实例获取失败", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("模板实例获取失败")
 	}
 
 	// 默认登录接口
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/action.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/action.go
index 24b08b0..f301157 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/action.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/action.go
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 type ActionRequest struct{}
 
 // 执行行为
-func (p *ActionRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
-	var result interface{}
+func (p *ActionRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
+	var result error
 
 	// 获取模型结构体
 	modelInstance := reflect.
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ func (p *ActionRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 
 				if ctx.Param("uriKey") == uriKey {
 					result = dropdownAction.(interface {
-						Handle(*builder.Context, *gorm.DB) interface{}
+						Handle(*builder.Context, *gorm.DB) error
 					}).Handle(ctx, model)
 
 					// 执行完后回调
 					err := ctx.Template.(interface {
-						AfterAction(ctx *builder.Context, uriKey string, query *gorm.DB) interface{}
+						AfterAction(ctx *builder.Context, uriKey string, query *gorm.DB) error
 					}).AfterAction(ctx, uriKey, model)
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ func (p *ActionRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 		} else {
 			if ctx.Param("uriKey") == uriKey {
 				result = v.(interface {
-					Handle(*builder.Context, *gorm.DB) interface{}
+					Handle(*builder.Context, *gorm.DB) error
 				}).Handle(ctx, model)
 
 				// 执行完后回调
 				err := ctx.Template.(interface {
-					AfterAction(ctx *builder.Context, uriKey string, query *gorm.DB) interface{}
+					AfterAction(ctx *builder.Context, uriKey string, query *gorm.DB) error
 				}).AfterAction(ctx, uriKey, model)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/detail.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/detail.go
index 70684cc..7cd0fa6 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/detail.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/detail.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 )
 
 type DetailRequest struct{}
@@ -109,13 +108,13 @@ func (p *DetailRequest) FillData(ctx *builder.Context) map[string]interface{} {
 }
 
 // 获取表单初始化数据
-func (p *DetailRequest) Values(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *DetailRequest) Values(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	data := p.FillData(ctx)
 
-	// 断言BeforeEditing方法，获取初始数据
+	// 获取初始数据
 	data = ctx.Template.(interface {
 		BeforeDetailShowing(*builder.Context, map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{}
 	}).BeforeDetailShowing(ctx, data)
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("获取成功", "", data))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("获取成功", "", data)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/edit.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/edit.go
index ab40b8d..2ca72e4 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/edit.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/edit.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 )
 
 type EditRequest struct{}
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ func (p *EditRequest) FillData(ctx *builder.Context) map[string]interface{} {
 }
 
 // 获取表单初始化数据
-func (p *EditRequest) Values(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *EditRequest) Values(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	data := p.FillData(ctx)
 
 	// 断言BeforeEditing方法，获取初始数据
@@ -88,5 +87,5 @@ func (p *EditRequest) Values(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 		BeforeEditing(*builder.Context, map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{}
 	}).BeforeEditing(ctx, data)
 
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("获取成功", "", data))
+	return ctx.JSONOk("获取成功", "", data)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/editable.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/editable.go
index 11019c2..d44d7a3 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/editable.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/editable.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 type EditableRequest struct{}
 
 // 执行行为
-func (p *EditableRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *EditableRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	var (
 		id    interface{}
 		field string
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (p *EditableRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 	}
 
 	result := ctx.Template.(interface {
-		AfterEditable(ctx *builder.Context, id interface{}, field string, value interface{}) interface{}
+		AfterEditable(ctx *builder.Context, id interface{}, field string, value interface{}) error
 	}).AfterEditable(ctx, id, field, value)
 	if result != nil {
 		return result
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/export.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/export.go
index 76e188b..a5b7c4c 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/export.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/export.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 type ExportRequest struct{}
 
 // 执行行为
-func (p *ExportRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *ExportRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	data := p.QueryData(ctx)
 
 	// 获取列表字段
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/import.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/import.go
index 7ee4ffa..cd01f53 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/import.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/import.go
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 type ImportRequest struct{}
 
 // 执行行为
-func (p *ImportRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, indexRoute string) interface{} {
+func (p *ImportRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, indexRoute string) error {
 	data := map[string]interface{}{}
 	json.Unmarshal(ctx.Body(), &data)
 	fileId := data["fileId"]
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (p *ImportRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, indexRoute string) interfac
 	}
 
 	if getFileId == 0 {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("参数错误！", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("参数错误！")
 	}
 
 	modelInstance := reflect.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (p *ImportRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, indexRoute string) interfac
 
 	importData, err := (&models.File{}).GetExcelData(getFileId)
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	// 表格头部
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func (p *ImportRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context, indexRoute string) interfac
 	}
 
 	if importResult {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("操作成功！", strings.Replace("/layout/index?api="+indexRoute, ":resource", ctx.Param("resource"), -1), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONOk("操作成功！", strings.Replace("/layout/index?api="+indexRoute, ":resource", ctx.Param("resource"), -1))
 	} else {
 		importHead = append(importHead, "错误信息")
 
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/import_template.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/import_template.go
index 84f1629..b7f17f9 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/import_template.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/import_template.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 type ImportTemplateRequest struct{}
 
 // 导入数据模板
-func (p *ImportTemplateRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *ImportTemplateRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	fields := ctx.Template.(interface {
 		ImportFields(ctx *builder.Context) interface{}
 	}).ImportFields(ctx)
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func (p *ImportTemplateRequest) getFieldRuleMessage(rules []*rule.Rule) string {
 
 	if len(message) > 0 {
 		return strings.Replace(strings.Trim(fmt.Sprint(message), "/"), " ", "，", -1)
-	} else {
-		return ""
 	}
+
+	return ""
 }
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/index.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/index.go
index de6dc85..1a8ba65 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/index.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/index.go
@@ -84,11 +84,7 @@ func (p *IndexRequest) QueryData(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 	}
 }
 
-/**
- * Get the column filters for the request.
- *
- * @return array
- */
+// Get the column filters for the request.
 func (p *IndexRequest) columnFilters(ctx *builder.Context) map[string]interface{} {
 	querys := ctx.AllQuerys()
 	var data map[string]interface{}
@@ -103,11 +99,7 @@ func (p *IndexRequest) columnFilters(ctx *builder.Context) map[string]interface{
 	return data
 }
 
-/**
- * Get the orderings for the request.
- *
- * @return array
- */
+// Get the orderings for the request.
 func (p *IndexRequest) orderings(ctx *builder.Context) map[string]interface{} {
 	querys := ctx.AllQuerys()
 	var data map[string]interface{}
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/store.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/store.go
index 23a54ef..01f1957 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/store.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/store.go
@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gobeam/stringy"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
 type StoreRequest struct{}
 
 // 执行行为
-func (p *StoreRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *StoreRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	modelInstance := reflect.
 		ValueOf(ctx.Template).
 		Elem().
@@ -33,14 +32,14 @@ func (p *StoreRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 		BeforeSaving(ctx *builder.Context, data map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error)
 	}).BeforeSaving(ctx, data)
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	validator := ctx.Template.(interface {
 		ValidatorForCreation(ctx *builder.Context, data map[string]interface{}) error
 	}).ValidatorForCreation(ctx, data)
 	if validator != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(validator.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(validator.Error())
 	}
 	zeroValues := map[string]interface{}{}
 	for _, v := range fields.([]interface{}) {
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ func (p *StoreRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 
 				if reflectValue.IsValid() {
 					if reflectFieldName.Type().String() != reflectValue.Type().String() {
-						return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("结构体类型与传参类型不一致！", ""))
+						return ctx.JSONError("结构体类型与传参类型不一致！")
 					}
 
 					reflectFieldName.Set(reflectValue)
@@ -139,6 +138,6 @@ func (p *StoreRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 	}
 
 	return ctx.Template.(interface {
-		AfterSaved(ctx *builder.Context, id int, data map[string]interface{}, result *gorm.DB) interface{}
+		AfterSaved(ctx *builder.Context, id int, data map[string]interface{}, result *gorm.DB) error
 	}).AfterSaved(ctx, id, data, getModel)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/update.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/update.go
index be81028..c6c1689 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/update.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/requests/update.go
@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gobeam/stringy"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
 type UpdateRequest struct{}
 
 // 执行行为
-func (p *UpdateRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *UpdateRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	modelInstance := reflect.
 		ValueOf(ctx.Template).
 		Elem().
@@ -29,21 +28,21 @@ func (p *UpdateRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 	data := map[string]interface{}{}
 	json.Unmarshal(ctx.Body(), &data)
 	if data["id"] == "" {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("参数错误！", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("参数错误！")
 	}
 
 	data, err := ctx.Template.(interface {
 		BeforeSaving(ctx *builder.Context, data map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error)
 	}).BeforeSaving(ctx, data)
 	if err != nil {
-		return msg.Error(err.Error(), "")
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	validator := ctx.Template.(interface {
 		ValidatorForUpdate(ctx *builder.Context, data map[string]interface{}) error
 	}).ValidatorForUpdate(ctx, data)
 	if validator != nil {
-		return validator
+		return ctx.JSONError(validator.Error())
 	}
 	zeroValues := map[string]interface{}{}
 	for _, v := range fields.([]interface{}) {
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ func (p *UpdateRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 
 				if reflectValue.IsValid() {
 					if reflectFieldName.Type().String() != reflectValue.Type().String() {
-						return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("结构体类型与传参类型不一致！", ""))
+						return ctx.JSONError("结构体类型与传参类型不一致！")
 					}
 
 					reflectFieldName.Set(reflectValue)
@@ -137,6 +136,6 @@ func (p *UpdateRequest) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 	}
 
 	return ctx.Template.(interface {
-		AfterSaved(ctx *builder.Context, id int, data map[string]interface{}, result *gorm.DB) interface{}
+		AfterSaved(ctx *builder.Context, id int, data map[string]interface{}, result *gorm.DB) error
 	}).AfterSaved(ctx, int(data["id"].(float64)), data, getModel)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/resource.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/resource.go
index 25efa71..17d0e5b 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/resource.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/resource.go
@@ -55,19 +55,19 @@ func (p *Template) TemplateInit() interface{} {
 	p.DB = db.Client
 
 	// 注册路由映射
-	p.GET(IndexPath, "IndexRender")                   // 列表
-	p.GET(EditablePath, "EditableRender")             // 表格行内编辑
-	p.Any(ActionPath, "ActionRender")                 // 执行行为
-	p.GET(CreatePath, "CreationRender")               // 创建页面
-	p.POST(StorePath, "StoreRender")                  // 创建方法
-	p.GET(EditPath, "EditRender")                     // 编辑页面
-	p.GET(EditValuesPath, "EditValuesRender")         // 获取编辑表单值
-	p.POST(SavePath, "SaveRender")                    // 保存编辑值
-	p.GET(DetailPath, "DetailRender")                 // 详情页面
-	p.GET(ExportPath, "ExportRender")                 // 导出数据
-	p.POST(ImportPath, "ImportRender")                // 导入数据
-	p.GET(ImportTemplatePath, "ImportTemplateRender") // 导入模板
-	p.GET(FormPath, "FormRender")                     // 通用表单资源
+	p.GET(IndexPath, p.IndexRender)                   // 列表
+	p.GET(EditablePath, p.EditableRender)             // 表格行内编辑
+	p.Any(ActionPath, p.ActionRender)                 // 执行行为
+	p.GET(CreatePath, p.CreationRender)               // 创建页面
+	p.POST(StorePath, p.StoreRender)                  // 创建方法
+	p.GET(EditPath, p.EditRender)                     // 编辑页面
+	p.GET(EditValuesPath, p.EditValuesRender)         // 获取编辑表单值
+	p.POST(SavePath, p.SaveRender)                    // 保存编辑值
+	p.GET(DetailPath, p.DetailRender)                 // 详情页面
+	p.GET(ExportPath, p.ExportRender)                 // 导出数据
+	p.POST(ImportPath, p.ImportRender)                // 导入数据
+	p.GET(ImportTemplatePath, p.ImportTemplateRender) // 导入模板
+	p.GET(FormPath, p.FormRender)                     // 通用表单资源
 
 	return p
 }
@@ -95,17 +95,17 @@ func (p *Template) BeforeImporting(ctx *builder.Context, list [][]interface{}) [
 }
 
 // 表格行内编辑执行完之后回调
-func (p *Template) AfterEditable(ctx *builder.Context, id interface{}, field string, value interface{}) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) AfterEditable(ctx *builder.Context, id interface{}, field string, value interface{}) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // 行为执行完之后回调
-func (p *Template) AfterAction(ctx *builder.Context, uriKey string, query *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) AfterAction(ctx *builder.Context, uriKey string, query *gorm.DB) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // 列表页渲染
-func (p *Template) IndexRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) IndexRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	// 获取数据
 	data := (&requests.IndexRequest{}).QueryData(ctx)
 
@@ -122,17 +122,17 @@ func (p *Template) IndexRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 }
 
 // 表格行内编辑
-func (p *Template) EditableRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) EditableRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	return (&requests.EditableRequest{}).Handle(ctx)
 }
 
 // 执行行为
-func (p *Template) ActionRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) ActionRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	return (&requests.ActionRequest{}).Handle(ctx)
 }
 
 // 创建页面渲染
-func (p *Template) CreationRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) CreationRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 
 	// 断言BeforeCreating方法，获取初始数据
 	data := ctx.Template.(interface {
@@ -152,12 +152,12 @@ func (p *Template) CreationRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 }
 
 // 创建方法
-func (p *Template) StoreRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) StoreRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	return (&requests.StoreRequest{}).Handle(ctx)
 }
 
 // 编辑页面渲染
-func (p *Template) EditRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) EditRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	// 获取数据
 	data := (&requests.EditRequest{}).FillData(ctx)
 
@@ -179,17 +179,17 @@ func (p *Template) EditRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 }
 
 // 获取编辑表单值
-func (p *Template) EditValuesRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) EditValuesRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	return (&requests.EditRequest{}).Values(ctx)
 }
 
 // 保存编辑值
-func (p *Template) SaveRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) SaveRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	return (&requests.UpdateRequest{}).Handle(ctx)
 }
 
 // 详情页渲染
-func (p *Template) DetailRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) DetailRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	data := (&requests.DetailRequest{}).FillData(ctx)
 
 	// 断言方法，获取初始数据
@@ -210,22 +210,22 @@ func (p *Template) DetailRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 }
 
 // 导出数据
-func (p *Template) ExportRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) ExportRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	return (&requests.ExportRequest{}).Handle(ctx)
 }
 
 // 导入数据
-func (p *Template) ImportRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) ImportRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	return (&requests.ImportRequest{}).Handle(ctx, IndexPath)
 }
 
 // 导入数据模板
-func (p *Template) ImportTemplateRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) ImportTemplateRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	return (&requests.ImportTemplateRequest{}).Handle(ctx)
 }
 
 // 通用表单资源
-func (p *Template) FormRender(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) FormRender(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 
 	// 断言BeforeCreating方法，获取初始数据
 	data := ctx.Template.(interface {
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/resource_form.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/resource_form.go
index b2fb139..f427350 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/resource_form.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminresource/resource_form.go
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (p *Template) BeforeSaving(ctx *builder.Context, submitData map[string]inte
 }
 
 // 保存数据后回调
-func (p *Template) AfterSaved(ctx *builder.Context, id int, data map[string]interface{}, result *gorm.DB) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) AfterSaved(ctx *builder.Context, id int, data map[string]interface{}, result *gorm.DB) error {
 	if result.Error != nil {
 		return ctx.JSONError(result.Error.Error())
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/adminupload/adminupload.go b/pkg/builder/template/adminupload/adminupload.go
index 133fabe..a090a11 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/adminupload/adminupload.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/adminupload/adminupload.go
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/storage"
 )
 
@@ -46,14 +45,14 @@ func (p *Template) TemplateInit() interface{} {
 	p.Driver = storage.LocalDriver
 
 	// 注册路由映射
-	p.POST("/api/admin/upload/:resource/handle", "Handle")
-	p.POST("/api/admin/upload/:resource/base64Handle", "HandleFromBase64")
+	p.POST("/api/admin/upload/:resource/handle", p.Handle)
+	p.POST("/api/admin/upload/:resource/base64Handle", p.HandleFromBase64)
 
 	return p
 }
 
 // 执行上传
-func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	var (
 		result *storage.FileInfo
 		err    error
@@ -64,10 +63,10 @@ func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 
 	contentTypes := strings.Split(ctx.Header("Content-Type"), "; ")
 	if len(contentTypes) != 2 {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("Content-Type error", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("Content-Type error")
 	}
 	if contentTypes[0] != "multipart/form-data" {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("Content-Type must use multipart/form-data", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("Content-Type must use multipart/form-data")
 	}
 
 	limitSize := reflect.
@@ -145,11 +144,11 @@ func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 				BeforeHandle(ctx *builder.Context, fileSystem *storage.FileSystem) (*storage.FileSystem, *storage.FileInfo, error)
 			}).BeforeHandle(ctx, fileSystem)
 			if err != nil {
-				return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+				return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 			}
 			if fileInfo != nil {
 				return ctx.Template.(interface {
-					AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{}
+					AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error
 				}).AfterHandle(ctx, fileInfo)
 			}
 
@@ -159,22 +158,22 @@ func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 				Path(savePath).
 				Save()
 			if err != nil {
-				return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+				return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	return ctx.Template.(interface {
-		AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{}
+		AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error
 	}).AfterHandle(ctx, result)
 }
 
 // 通过Base64执行上传
-func (p *Template) HandleFromBase64(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) HandleFromBase64(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	var (
 		result *storage.FileInfo
 		err    error
@@ -185,20 +184,20 @@ func (p *Template) HandleFromBase64(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 
 	data := map[string]interface{}{}
 	if err := ctx.BodyParser(&data); err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 	if data["file"] == nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("参数错误", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("参数错误")
 	}
 
 	files := strings.Split(data["file"].(string), ",")
 	if len(files) != 2 {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("格式错误", ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError("格式错误")
 	}
 
 	fileData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(files[1]) //成图片文件并把文件写入到buffer
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	limitSize := reflect.
@@ -269,11 +268,11 @@ func (p *Template) HandleFromBase64(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 		BeforeHandle(ctx *builder.Context, fileSystem *storage.FileSystem) (*storage.FileSystem, *storage.FileInfo, error)
 	}).BeforeHandle(ctx, fileSystem)
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 	if fileInfo != nil {
 		return ctx.Template.(interface {
-			AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{}
+			AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error
 		}).AfterHandle(ctx, fileInfo)
 	}
 
@@ -284,22 +283,20 @@ func (p *Template) HandleFromBase64(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 		Save()
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error(err.Error(), ""))
+		return ctx.JSONError(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	return ctx.Template.(interface {
-		AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{}
+		AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error
 	}).AfterHandle(ctx, result)
 }
 
 // 上传前回调
 func (p *Template) BeforeHandle(ctx *builder.Context, fileSystem *storage.FileSystem) (*storage.FileSystem, *storage.FileInfo, error) {
-
 	return fileSystem, nil, nil
 }
 
 // 执行上传
-func (p *Template) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{} {
-
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("上传成功", "", result))
+func (p *Template) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error {
+	return ctx.JSONOk("上传成功", "", result)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/mixform/mixform.go b/pkg/builder/template/mixform/mixform.go
index d1e3095..877c15d 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/mixform/mixform.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/mixform/mixform.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/builder/template/mixpage"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/component/mix/form"
 	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/dal/db"
-	"github.com/quarkcms/quark-go/pkg/msg"
 )
 
 // 后台登录模板
@@ -32,8 +31,8 @@ func (p *Template) TemplateInit() interface{} {
 	p.DB = db.Client
 
 	// 注册路由映射
-	p.GET("/api/mix/form/:resource/index", "Render")  // 渲染页面路由
-	p.Any("/api/mix/form/:resource/submit", "Handle") // 表单提交路由
+	p.GET("/api/mix/form/:resource/index", p.Render)  // 渲染页面路由
+	p.Any("/api/mix/form/:resource/submit", p.Handle) // 表单提交路由
 
 	// 标题
 	p.Title = "QuarkGo"
@@ -114,6 +113,6 @@ func (p *Template) Content(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 }
 
 // 执行表单
-func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
-	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Error("请自行处理表单逻辑", ""))
+func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
+	return ctx.JSONError("请自行处理表单逻辑")
 }
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/mixpage/mixpage.go b/pkg/builder/template/mixpage/mixpage.go
index a96f029..1ff0702 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/mixpage/mixpage.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/mixpage/mixpage.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (p *Template) TemplateInit() interface{} {
 	p.DB = db.Client
 
 	// 注册路由映射
-	p.GET("/api/mix/page/:resource/index", "Render") // 渲染页面路由
+	p.GET("/api/mix/page/:resource/index", p.Render) // 渲染页面路由
 
 	// 标题
 	p.Title = "QuarkGo"
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (p *Template) TabBar(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 }
 
 // 组件渲染
-func (p *Template) Render(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) Render(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	var (
 		components  []interface{}
 		swiperItems []interface{}
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/template.go b/pkg/builder/template/template.go
index 3f11b41..db06834 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/template.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/template.go
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ func (p *Template) GetRouteMapping() []*builder.RouteMapping {
 }
 
 // 是否存在路由
-func (p *Template) hasRouteMapping(method string, path string, handlerName string) bool {
+func (p *Template) hasRouteMapping(method string, path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) bool {
 	has := false
 	for _, v := range p.RouteMapping {
-		if v.Method == method && v.Path == path && v.HandlerName == handlerName {
+		if v.Method == method && v.Path == path {
 			has = true
 		}
 	}
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ func (p *Template) hasRouteMapping(method string, path string, handlerName strin
 }
 
 // 注册路由
-func (p *Template) AddRouteMapping(method string, path string, handlerName string) *Template {
-	if !p.hasRouteMapping(method, path, handlerName) {
+func (p *Template) AddRouteMapping(method string, path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) *Template {
+	if !p.hasRouteMapping(method, path, handler) {
 		getRoute := &builder.RouteMapping{
-			Method:      method,
-			Path:        path,
-			HandlerName: handlerName,
+			Method:  method,
+			Path:    path,
+			Handler: handler,
 		}
 
 		p.RouteMapping = append(p.RouteMapping, getRoute)
@@ -45,43 +45,43 @@ func (p *Template) AddRouteMapping(method string, path string, handlerName strin
 }
 
 // ANY请求
-func (p *Template) Any(path string, handlerName string) {
-	p.AddRouteMapping("Any", path, handlerName)
+func (p *Template) Any(path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) {
+	p.AddRouteMapping("Any", path, handler)
 }
 
 // GET请求
-func (p *Template) GET(path string, handlerName string) {
-	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodGet, path, handlerName)
+func (p *Template) GET(path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) {
+	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodGet, path, handler)
 }
 
 // HEAD请求
-func (p *Template) HEAD(path string, handlerName string) {
-	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodHead, path, handlerName)
+func (p *Template) HEAD(path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) {
+	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodHead, path, handler)
 }
 
 // OPTIONS请求
-func (p *Template) OPTIONS(path string, handlerName string) {
-	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodOptions, path, handlerName)
+func (p *Template) OPTIONS(path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) {
+	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodOptions, path, handler)
 }
 
 // POST请求
-func (p *Template) POST(path string, handlerName string) {
-	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodPost, path, handlerName)
+func (p *Template) POST(path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) {
+	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodPost, path, handler)
 }
 
 // PUT请求
-func (p *Template) PUT(path string, handlerName string) {
-	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodPut, path, handlerName)
+func (p *Template) PUT(path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) {
+	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodPut, path, handler)
 }
 
 // PATCH请求
-func (p *Template) PATCH(path string, handlerName string) {
-	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodPatch, path, handlerName)
+func (p *Template) PATCH(path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) {
+	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodPatch, path, handler)
 }
 
 // DELETE请求
-func (p *Template) DELETE(path string, handlerName string) {
-	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodDelete, path, handlerName)
+func (p *Template) DELETE(path string, handler func(ctx *builder.Context) error) {
+	p.AddRouteMapping(http.MethodDelete, path, handler)
 }
 
 // 默认组件渲染
diff --git a/pkg/builder/template/toolupload/toolupload.go b/pkg/builder/template/toolupload/toolupload.go
index 1d085f4..b05f655 100644
--- a/pkg/builder/template/toolupload/toolupload.go
+++ b/pkg/builder/template/toolupload/toolupload.go
@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ func (p *Template) TemplateInit() interface{} {
 	p.Driver = storage.LocalDriver
 
 	// 注册路由映射
-	p.POST("/api/tool/upload/:resource/handle", "Handle")
-	p.POST("/api/tool/upload/:resource/base64Handle", "HandleFromBase64")
-	p.POST("/api/upload/:resource/handle", "Handle")
-	p.POST("/api/upload/:resource/base64Handle", "HandleFromBase64")
+	p.POST("/api/tool/upload/:resource/handle", p.Handle)
+	p.POST("/api/tool/upload/:resource/base64Handle", p.HandleFromBase64)
+	p.POST("/api/upload/:resource/handle", p.Handle)
+	p.POST("/api/upload/:resource/base64Handle", p.HandleFromBase64)
 
 	return p
 }
 
 // 执行上传
-func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	var (
 		result *storage.FileInfo
 		err    error
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 			}
 			if fileInfo != nil {
 				return ctx.Template.(interface {
-					AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{}
+					AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error
 				}).AfterHandle(ctx, fileInfo)
 			}
 
@@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ func (p *Template) Handle(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 	}
 
 	return ctx.Template.(interface {
-		AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{}
+		AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error
 	}).AfterHandle(ctx, result)
 }
 
 // 通过Base64执行上传
-func (p *Template) HandleFromBase64(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) HandleFromBase64(ctx *builder.Context) error {
 	var (
 		result *storage.FileInfo
 		err    error
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ func (p *Template) HandleFromBase64(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 	}
 	if fileInfo != nil {
 		return ctx.Template.(interface {
-			AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{}
+			AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error
 		}).AfterHandle(ctx, fileInfo)
 	}
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ func (p *Template) HandleFromBase64(ctx *builder.Context) interface{} {
 	}
 
 	return ctx.Template.(interface {
-		AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{}
+		AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error
 	}).AfterHandle(ctx, result)
 }
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func (p *Template) BeforeHandle(ctx *builder.Context, fileSystem *storage.FileSy
 }
 
 // 执行上传
-func (p *Template) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) interface{} {
+func (p *Template) AfterHandle(ctx *builder.Context, result *storage.FileInfo) error {
 
 	return ctx.JSON(200, msg.Success("上传成功", "", result))
 }