README tweaks

- Move "Directory Structure" lower down--it's not terribly useful,
  certainly less useful than the "DNS Server" section.
- Remove the "tidy" turd at the bottom of the page. It adds no value,
  and I'm not sure how it got there in the first place.
- A specific sections for flags such as `-nameservers`
- Add a section about running official Docker containers.
- get rid of the old, deprecated "faq" and "about" pages

[#21]
This commit is contained in:
Brian Cunnie
2022-11-12 08:26:26 -08:00
parent cf650f3824
commit cfb83cb301
4 changed files with 106 additions and 313 deletions

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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</div>
<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="/">Home</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="faq.html">FAQ</a>
</li>
<li class="active">
<a href="about.html">About</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
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<div class="container">
<div class="starter-template">
<h1>About sslip.io</h1>
<p><a href="https://github.com/tylerschultz">Tyler Schultz</a>, <a href="https://github.com/APShirley">Alvaro
Perez-Shirley</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/cunnie">Brian Cunnie</a> created sslip.io on Tuesday August
11, 2015 during a Pivotal Software-sponsored Hack Day. Thanks Pivotal!</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/sstephenson">Sam Stephenson</a> built <a href="http://xip.io/">xip.io</a>, upon
which much of our code is based. He also suggested the name <i>sslip.io</i>.</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/justinjsmith">Justin Smith</a> advised us on the security implications of
releasing an SSL certificate and key to the general public.</p>
<div class="row"></div>
<p>© 2015 Brian Cunnie, Pivotal Software</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Apple macOS version 5.6.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any
other head content must come *after* these tags -->
<title>sslip.io FAQ</title>
<meta name="description" content="sslip.io">
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"navbar-brand" href="/">sslip.io</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="/">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="active">
<a href="faq.html">FAQ</a>
</li>
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<h1>FAQ</h1>
<p class="lead">Do I have to pay to use this service?</p>
<p>No, it's free.</p>
<p class="lead">Can I use this certificate on my commerce website?</p>
<p>Although there's no technical reason why you couldn't use the sslip.io SSL key and certificate for your
commerce web, we <i>strongly</i> recommend against it: the key is publicly available; your traffic isn't secure.
sslip.io's primary purpose is to assist developers who need to test against valid SSL certs, not to safeguard
content.</p>
<p class="lead">My webserver wants a certificate and an "intermediate certificate chain"—where do I get that?</p>
<p>Certain web servers (e.g. <a href="http://www.tenable.com">Tenable's</a> <a href=
"http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus-vulnerability-scanner">Nessus</a> scanner) prefer to split the chained
certificate file (which has three concatenated certificates) into two files: one file containing a single
certificate for the server itself (e.g. the "*.sslip.io" certificate), and a second file containing the
intermediate certificate authorities (e.g. the two COMODO certificate authorities).</p>
<p>You can split the chained certificate file by hand, or you can download them, pre-split, from GitHub:</p>
<ul>
<li>the server <a href=
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cunnie/sslip.io/main/ssl/sslip.io.crt.pem">certificate</a> ("*.sslip.io")
</li>
<li>the intermediate certificate <a href=
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cunnie/sslip.io/main/ssl/intermediate-ca.crt.pem">chain</a> (the COMODO
CAs)
</li>
</ul>
<p class="lead">Why can't I use dots in my hostname? xip.io lets me use dots.</p>
<p>You can't have dots, but you can have dashes: for example, "www-sf-ca-us-10-9-9-142.sslip.io" will work with
sslip.io's wildcard SSL certificate, but "www.sf.ca.us.10.9.9.142.sslip.io" will not. This is a technical
limitation of wildcard certs and the manner in which browsers treat them (read more <a href=
"http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/10538/what-certificates-are-needed-for-multi-level-subdomains">here</a>).</p>
<p>This restricts sslip.io's usage model. For example, it won't work properly with Cloud Foundry's app domain or
system domain.</p>
<p class="lead">Does sslip.io work with name-based virtual hosting? We have multiple projects but only one
webserver.</p>
<p>sslip.io interoperates quite well with <a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_hosting#Name-based">name-based virtual hosting</a>. You can prepend
identifying information to the sslip.io hostname without jeopardizing the address resolution, and then use those
hostnames to distinguish the content being served. For example, let's assume that your webserver's IP address is
10.9.9.30, and that you have three projects you're working on (Apple, Google, and Facebook). You would use the
following three sslip.io hostnames:</p>
<ul>
<li>apple-10-9-9-30.sslip.io</li>
<li>facebook-10-9-9-30.sslip.io</li>
<li>google-10-9-9-30.sslip.io</li>
</ul>
<p class="lead">Can you make the hostnames easier to remember? It's as hard as memorizing IP addresses.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, no. We appreciate that "52-0-56-137.sslip.io" is not an easy-to-remember hostname, whereas
something along the lines of "aws-server.sslip.io" would be much simpler, but we don't see an easy solution—we
need to be able to extract the IP address from the hostname in order for our DNS nameserver to reply with the
proper address when queried.</p>
<p class="lead">Do you have support for IPv6-style addresses?</p>
<p>Not yet, but if there's enough demand for it we might try implementing it.</p>
<p class="lead">Why did you choose a 4096-bit key instead of a 2048-bit key?</p>
<p>We couldn't help ourselves—when it comes to keys, longer is better. In retrospect there were flaws in our
thinking: certain hardware devices, e.g. YubiKeys, only support keys of length 2048 bits or less. Also, there was
no technical value in making a long key—it's publicly available on GitHub, so a zero-bit key would have been
equally secure.</p>
<p class="lead">Do I have to use the sslip.io domain? I'd rather have a valid cert for my domain.</p>
<p>If you want valid SSL certificate, and you don't want to use the sslip.io domain, then you'll need to purchase
a certificate for your domain. We purchased ours from <a href="https://www.cheapsslshop.com">Cheap SSL Shop</a>,
but use a vendor with whom you're comfortable.</p>
<p class="lead">What is the sslip.io certificate chain?</p>
<p>The sslip.io certificate chain is the series of certificates, each signing the next, with a root certificate
at the top. It looks like the following:</p>
<div class="col-sm-12"><img src="img/cert_chain.png" height="206"></div>
<div class="row"></div>
<p>Note that the "root" certificate is "AddTrust's External CA Root", which issued a certificate to the "COMODO
RSA Certification Authority", which in turn issued a certificate to the "COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure
Server CA" which in turn issued our certificate, "*.sslip.io".</p>
<p class="lead">How is "sslip.io" pronounced?</p>
<p>ESS-ESS-ELL-EYE-PEE-DOT-EYE-OH</p>
<p class="lead">Where do I report bugs? I think I found one.</p>
<p>Open an issue on <a href="https://github.com/cunnie/sslip.io/issues">GitHub</a>; we're tracking our issues
there.</p>
<p class="lead">There's a typo/mistake on the sslip.io website.</p>
<p>Thanks! We love <a href="https://github.com/cunnie/sslip.io/pulls">pull requests</a>.</p>
<div class="row"></div>
<p>© 2015 Brian Cunnie, Pivotal Software</p>
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@@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ dig @ns.sslip.io txt ip.sslip.io +short -6 # forces IPv6 lookup; sample reply "2
sslip.io software by querying the TXT record of <code>version.status.sslip.io</code>:
<pre>
dig @ns-gce.nono.io version.status.sslip.io txt +short
"2.6.0"
"2022/07/14-18:25:29-0700"
"6512ebd"
"2.6.1"
"2022/11/11-11:39:10-0800"
"b9f0da8"
</pre>
<p>The first number, ("2.6.0"), is the version of the sslip.io DNS software, and is most relevant. The other two
<p>The first number, ("2.6.1"), is the version of the sslip.io DNS software, and is most relevant. The other two
numbers are the date compiled and the most recent git hash, but those values can differ across servers due to the
manner in which the software is deployed.</p>
<h4 id="metrics">Server Metrics</h4>You can retrieve metrics from a given server by querying the TXT records of
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