mirror of
https://github.com/impact-eintr/netstack.git
synced 2025-10-05 12:56:55 +08:00
556 lines
16 KiB
Go
556 lines
16 KiB
Go
package tcp
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import (
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"crypto/rand"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"netstack/sleep"
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"netstack/tcpip"
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"netstack/tcpip/buffer"
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"netstack/tcpip/header"
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"netstack/tcpip/seqnum"
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"netstack/tcpip/stack"
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"sync"
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"time"
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)
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const maxSegmentsPerWake = 100
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type handshakeState int
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const (
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handshakeSynSent handshakeState = iota
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handshakeSynRcvd
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handshakeCompleted
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)
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// The following are used to set up sleepers.
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const (
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wakerForNotification = iota
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wakerForNewSegment
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wakerForResend
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wakerForResolution
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)
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// handshake holds the state used during a TCP 3-way handshake.
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// tcp三次握手时候使用的对象
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type handshake struct {
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ep *endpoint
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// 握手的状态
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state handshakeState
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active bool
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flags uint8
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ackNum seqnum.Value
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// iss is the initial send sequence number, as defined in RFC 793.
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// 初始序列号
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iss seqnum.Value
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// rcvWnd is the receive window, as defined in RFC 793.
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// 接收窗口
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rcvWnd seqnum.Size
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// sndWnd is the send window, as defined in RFC 793.
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// 发送窗口
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sndWnd seqnum.Size
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// mss is the maximum segment size received from the peer.
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// 最大报文段大小
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mss uint16
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// sndWndScale is the send window scale, as defined in RFC 1323. A
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// negative value means no scaling is supported by the peer.
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// 发送窗口扩展因子
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sndWndScale int
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// rcvWndScale is the receive window scale, as defined in RFC 1323.
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// 接收窗口扩展因子
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rcvWndScale int
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}
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const (
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// Maximum space available for options.
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// tcp选项的最大长度
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maxOptionSize = 40
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)
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func newHandshake(ep *endpoint, rcvWnd seqnum.Size) (handshake, *tcpip.Error) {
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h := handshake{
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ep: ep,
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active: true, // 激活这个管理器
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rcvWnd: rcvWnd, // 初始接收窗口
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// TODO
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}
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if err := h.resetState(); err != nil {
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return handshake{}, err
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}
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return h, nil
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}
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func (h *handshake) resetState() *tcpip.Error {
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// 随机一个iss(对方将收到的序号) 防止黑客搞事
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b := make([]byte, 4)
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if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// 初始化状态为 SynSent
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h.state = handshakeSynSent
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log.Println("收到 syn 同步报文 设置tcp状态为 [sent]")
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h.flags = flagSyn
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h.ackNum = 0
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h.mss = 0
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h.iss = seqnum.Value(uint32(b[0]) | uint32(b[1])<<8 | uint32(b[2])<<16 | uint32(b[3])<<24)
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return nil
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}
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// resetToSynRcvd resets the state of the handshake object to the SYN-RCVD
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// state.
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func (h *handshake) resetToSynRcvd(iss seqnum.Value, irs seqnum.Value, opts *header.TCPSynOptions) {
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h.active = false
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h.state = handshakeSynRcvd
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log.Println("发送 syn|ack 确认报文 设置tcp状态为 [rcvd]")
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h.flags = flagSyn | flagAck
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h.iss = iss
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h.ackNum = irs + 1 // NOTE ACK = synNum + 1
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h.mss = opts.MSS
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h.sndWndScale = opts.WS
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}
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func (h *handshake) resolveRoute() *tcpip.Error {
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// Set up the wakers.
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s := sleep.Sleeper{}
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resolutionWaker := &sleep.Waker{}
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s.AddWaker(resolutionWaker, wakerForResolution)
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s.AddWaker(&h.ep.notificationWaker, wakerForNotification)
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defer s.Done()
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// Initial action is to resolve route.
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index := wakerForResolution
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for {
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log.Println(index)
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switch index {
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case wakerForResolution:
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if _, err := h.ep.route.Resolve(resolutionWaker); err != tcpip.ErrWouldBlock {
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// Either success (err == nil) or failure.
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return err
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}
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// Resolution not completed. Keep trying...
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case wakerForNotification:
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// TODO
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//n := h.ep.fetchNotifications()
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//if n¬ifyClose != 0 {
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// h.ep.route.RemoveWaker(resolutionWaker)
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// return tcpip.ErrAborted
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//}
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//if n¬ifyDrain != 0 {
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// close(h.ep.drainDone)
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// <-h.ep.undrain
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//}
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}
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// Wait for notification.
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index, _ = s.Fetch(true)
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}
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}
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// checkAck checks if the ACK number, if present, of a segment received during
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// a TCP 3-way handshake is valid. If it's not, a RST segment is sent back in
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// response.
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func (h *handshake) checkAck(s *segment) bool {
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if s.flagIsSet(flagAck) && s.ackNumber != h.iss+1 {
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// RFC 793, page 36, states that a reset must be generated when
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// the connection is in any non-synchronized state and an
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// incoming segment acknowledges something not yet sent. The
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// connection remains in the same state.
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// TODO 返回一个RST报文
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//ack := s.sequenceNumber.Add(s.logicalLen())
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//h.ep.sendRaw(buffer.VectorisedView{}, flagRst|flagAck, s.ackNumber, ack, 0)
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return false
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}
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return true
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}
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// synSentState 是客户端或者服务端接收到第一个握手报文的处理
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// 正常情况下，如果是客户端，此时应该收到 syn+ack 报文，处理后发送 ack 报文给服务端。
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// 如果是服务端，此时接收到syn报文，那么应该回复 syn+ack 报文给客户端，并设置状态为 handshakeSynRcvd。
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func (h *handshake) synSentState(s *segment) *tcpip.Error {
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return nil
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}
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// synRcvdState handles a segment received when the TCP 3-way handshake is in
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// the SYN-RCVD state.
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// 正常情况下，会调用该函数来处理第三次 ack 报文
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func (h *handshake) synRcvdState(s *segment) *tcpip.Error {
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if s.flagIsSet(flagRst) {
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// TODO 需要根据窗口返回 等理解了窗口后再写
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return nil
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}
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// 校验ack报文
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if !h.checkAck(s) {
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return nil
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}
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// 如果是syn报文，且序列号对应不上，那么返回 rst
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if s.flagIsSet(flagSyn) && s.sequenceNumber != h.ackNum-1 {
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// TODO 返回RST报文
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return nil
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}
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// 如果时ack报文 表示三次握手已经完成
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if s.flagIsSet(flagAck) {
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// TODO 修改时间戳
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h.state = handshakeCompleted
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return nil
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}
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return nil
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}
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// 握手的时候处理tcp段
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func (h *handshake) handleSegment(s *segment) *tcpip.Error {
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h.sndWnd = s.window
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if !s.flagIsSet(flagSyn) && h.sndWndScale > 0 {
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h.sndWnd <<= uint8(h.sndWndScale)
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}
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//log.Println(h.sndWnd)
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switch h.state {
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case handshakeSynRcvd:
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// 正常情况下，服务端接收客户端第三次 ack 报文
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return h.synRcvdState(s)
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case handshakeSynSent:
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// 客户端发送了syn报文后的处理
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return h.synSentState(s)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// processSegments goes through the segment queue and processes up to
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// maxSegmentsPerWake (if they're available).
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func (h *handshake) processSegments() *tcpip.Error {
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log.Println("处理握手报文")
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for i := 0; i < maxSegmentsPerWake; i++ {
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// 从建立中的连接队列里取一个报文段
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s := h.ep.segmentQueue.dequeue()
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if s == nil {
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return nil
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}
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err := h.handleSegment(s)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if h.state == handshakeCompleted {
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break
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}
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}
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// If the queue is not empty, make sure we'll wake up in the next
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// iteration.
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if !h.ep.segmentQueue.empty() {
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h.ep.newSegmentWaker.Assert()
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}
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return nil
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}
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// execute executes the TCP 3-way handshake.
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// 执行tcp 3次握手，客户端和服务端都是调用该函数来实现三次握手
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/*
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c flag s
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sync_sent|------sync---->|sync_rcvd
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established|<--sync|ack----|
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|------ack----->|established
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*/
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func (h *handshake) execute() *tcpip.Error {
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// 是否需要拿到下一条地址
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if h.ep.route.IsResolutionRequired() {
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if err := h.resolveRoute(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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// Initialize the resend timer.
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// 初始化重传定时器
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resendWaker := sleep.Waker{}
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// 设置1s超时
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timeOut := time.Duration(time.Second)
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rt := time.AfterFunc(timeOut, func() {
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resendWaker.Assert()
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})
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defer rt.Stop()
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// Set up the wakers.
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s := sleep.Sleeper{}
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s.AddWaker(&resendWaker, wakerForResend)
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s.AddWaker(&h.ep.notificationWaker, wakerForNotification)
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s.AddWaker(&h.ep.newSegmentWaker, wakerForNewSegment)
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defer s.Done()
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// sync报文的选项参数
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synOpts := header.TCPSynOptions{}
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// 如果是客户端发送 syn 报文，如果是服务端发送 syn+ack 报文
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sendSynTCP(&h.ep.route, h.ep.id, h.flags, h.iss, h.ackNum, h.rcvWnd, synOpts)
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for h.state != handshakeCompleted {
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// 获取事件id
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switch index, _ := s.Fetch(true); index {
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case wakerForResend: // NOTE tcp超时重传机制
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// 如果是客户端当发送 syn 报文，超过一定的时间未收到回包，触发超时重传
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// 如果是服务端当发送 syn+ack 报文，超过一定的时间未收到 ack 回包，触发超时重传
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// 超时时间变为上次的2倍
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timeOut *= 2
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if timeOut > 60*time.Second {
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return tcpip.ErrTimeout
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}
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rt.Reset(timeOut)
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// 重新发送syn|ack报文
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sendSynTCP(&h.ep.route, h.ep.id, h.flags, h.iss, h.ackNum, h.rcvWnd, synOpts)
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case wakerForNotification:
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case wakerForNewSegment:
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// 处理握手报文
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if err := h.processSegments(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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var optionPool = sync.Pool{
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New: func() interface{} {
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return make([]byte, maxOptionSize)
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},
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}
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// 减少资源浪费
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func getOptions() []byte {
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return optionPool.Get().([]byte)
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}
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func putOptions(options []byte) {
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// Reslice to full capacity.
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optionPool.Put(options[0:cap(options)])
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}
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// tcp选项的编码 将一个TCPSyncOptions编码到 []byte 中
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func makeSynOptions(opts header.TCPSynOptions) []byte {
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// Emulate linux option order. This is as follows:
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//
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// if md5: NOP NOP MD5SIG 18 md5sig(16)
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// if mss: MSS 4 mss(2)
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// if ts and sack_advertise:
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// SACK 2 TIMESTAMP 2 timestamp(8)
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// elif ts: NOP NOP TIMESTAMP 10 timestamp(8)
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// elif sack: NOP NOP SACK 2
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// if wscale: NOP WINDOW 3 ws(1)
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// if sack_blocks: NOP NOP SACK ((2 + (#blocks * 8))
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// [for each block] start_seq(4) end_seq(4)
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// if fastopen_cookie:
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// if exp: EXP (4 + len(cookie)) FASTOPEN_MAGIC(2)
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// else: FASTOPEN (2 + len(cookie))
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// cookie(variable) [padding to four bytes]
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//
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options := getOptions()
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// Always encode the mss.
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offset := header.EncodeMSSOption(uint32(opts.MSS), options)
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// Special ordering is required here. If both TS and SACK are enabled,
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// then the SACK option precedes TS, with no padding. If they are
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// enabled individually, then we see padding before the option.
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if opts.TS && opts.SACKPermitted {
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offset += header.EncodeSACKPermittedOption(options[offset:])
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offset += header.EncodeTSOption(opts.TSVal, opts.TSEcr, options[offset:])
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} else if opts.TS {
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offset += header.EncodeNOP(options[offset:])
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offset += header.EncodeNOP(options[offset:])
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offset += header.EncodeTSOption(opts.TSVal, opts.TSEcr, options[offset:])
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} else if opts.SACKPermitted {
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offset += header.EncodeNOP(options[offset:])
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offset += header.EncodeNOP(options[offset:])
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offset += header.EncodeSACKPermittedOption(options[offset:])
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}
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// Initialize the WS option.
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if opts.WS >= 0 {
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offset += header.EncodeNOP(options[offset:])
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offset += header.EncodeWSOption(opts.WS, options[offset:])
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}
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// Padding to the end; note that this never apply unless we add a
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// fastopen option, we always expect the offset to remain the same.
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if delta := header.AddTCPOptionPadding(options, offset); delta != 0 {
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panic("unexpected option encoding")
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}
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return options[:offset]
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}
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// 封装 sendTCP ，发送 syn 报文
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func sendSynTCP(r *stack.Route, id stack.TransportEndpointID, flags byte,
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seq, ack seqnum.Value, rcvWnd seqnum.Size, opts header.TCPSynOptions) *tcpip.Error {
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if opts.MSS == 0 {
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opts.MSS = uint16(r.MTU() - header.TCPMinimumSize)
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}
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options := makeSynOptions(opts)
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err := sendTCP(r, id, buffer.VectorisedView{}, r.DefaultTTL(), flags, seq, ack, rcvWnd, options)
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return err
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}
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// sendTCP sends a TCP segment with the provided options via the provided
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// network endpoint and under the provided identity.
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// 发送一个tcp段数据，封装 tcp 首部，并写入网路层
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func sendTCP(r *stack.Route, id stack.TransportEndpointID, data buffer.VectorisedView, ttl uint8, flags byte,
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seq, ack seqnum.Value, rcvWnd seqnum.Size, opts []byte) *tcpip.Error {
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optLen := len(opts)
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// Allocate a buffer for the TCP header.
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hdr := buffer.NewPrependable(header.TCPMinimumSize + int(r.MaxHeaderLength()) + optLen)
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if rcvWnd > 0xffff {
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rcvWnd = 0xffff
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}
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// Initialize the header.
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tcp := header.TCP(hdr.Prepend(header.TCPMinimumSize + optLen))
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tcp.Encode(&header.TCPFields{
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SrcPort: id.LocalPort,
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DstPort: id.RemotePort,
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SeqNum: uint32(seq),
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AckNum: uint32(ack),
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DataOffset: uint8(header.TCPMinimumSize + optLen),
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Flags: flags,
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WindowSize: uint16(rcvWnd),
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})
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copy(tcp[header.TCPMinimumSize:], opts)
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// Only calculate the checksum if offloading isn't supported.
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if r.Capabilities()&stack.CapabilityChecksumOffload == 0 {
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length := uint16(hdr.UsedLength() + data.Size())
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// tcp伪首部校验和的计算
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xsum := r.PseudoHeaderChecksum(ProtocolNumber)
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for _, v := range data.Views() {
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xsum = header.Checksum(v, xsum)
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}
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// tcp的可靠性：校验和的计算，用于检测损伤的报文段
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tcp.SetChecksum(^tcp.CalculateChecksum(xsum, length))
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}
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r.Stats().TCP.SegmentsSent.Increment()
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if (flags & flagRst) != 0 {
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r.Stats().TCP.ResetsSent.Increment()
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}
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log.Printf("send tcp %s segment to %s, seq: %d, ack: %d, rcvWnd: %d",
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flagString(flags), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", id.RemoteAddress, id.RemotePort),
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seq, ack, rcvWnd)
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return r.WritePacket(hdr, data, ProtocolNumber, ttl)
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}
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// 从发送队列中取出数据并发送出去
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func (e *endpoint) handleWrite() *tcpip.Error {
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return nil
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}
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// 关闭连接的处理，最终会调用 sendData 来发送 fin 包
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func (e *endpoint) handleClose() *tcpip.Error {
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return nil
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}
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// handleSegments 从队列中取出 tcp 段数据，然后处理它们。
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func (e *endpoint) handleSegments() *tcpip.Error {
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//log.Println("年轻人的第一条数据")
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checkRequeue := true
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for i := 0; i < maxSegmentsPerWake; i++ {
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s := e.segmentQueue.dequeue()
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if s == nil {
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checkRequeue = false
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||
break
|
||
}
|
||
if s.flagIsSet(flagRst) {
|
||
// TODO 如果收到 rst 报文
|
||
s.decRef()
|
||
return tcpip.ErrConnectionReset
|
||
} else if s.flagIsSet(flagAck) {
|
||
// 处理正常报文
|
||
|
||
// RFC 793, page 41 states that "once in the ESTABLISHED
|
||
// state all segments must carry current acknowledgment
|
||
// information."
|
||
// 处理tcp数据段，同时给接收器和发送器
|
||
// 为何要给发送器传接收到的数据段呢？主要是为了滑动窗口的滑动和拥塞控制处理
|
||
e.rcv.handleRcvdSegment(s)
|
||
//e.snd.handleRcvdSegment(s)
|
||
}
|
||
s.decRef() // 该segment处理完成
|
||
}
|
||
// If the queue is not empty, make sure we'll wake up in the next
|
||
// iteration.
|
||
if checkRequeue && !e.segmentQueue.empty() {
|
||
e.newSegmentWaker.Assert()
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// TODO 需要添加
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// protocolMainLoop 是TCP协议的主循环。它在自己的goroutine中运行，负责握手、发送段和处理收到的段
|
||
func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error {
|
||
// Set up the functions that will be called when the main protocol loop
|
||
// wakes up.
|
||
// 触发器的事件，这些函数很重要
|
||
funcs := []struct {
|
||
w *sleep.Waker
|
||
f func() *tcpip.Error
|
||
}{
|
||
{
|
||
w: &e.sndWaker,
|
||
f: e.handleWrite,
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
w: &e.sndCloseWaker,
|
||
f: e.handleClose,
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
w: &e.newSegmentWaker,
|
||
f: e.handleSegments,
|
||
},
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Initialize the sleeper based on the wakers in funcs.
|
||
s := sleep.Sleeper{}
|
||
for i := range funcs {
|
||
s.AddWaker(funcs[i].w, i)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 主循环，处理tcp报文
|
||
// 要使这个主循环结束，也就是tcp连接完全关闭，得同时满足三个条件：
|
||
// 1，接收器关闭了 2，发送器关闭了 3，下一个未确认的序列号等于添加到发送列表的下一个段的序列号
|
||
//for !e.rcv.closed || !e.snd.closed || e.snd.sndUna != e.snd.sndNxtList {
|
||
for {
|
||
e.workMu.Unlock()
|
||
// s.Fetch 会返回事件的index，比如 v=0 的话，
|
||
// funcs[v].f()就是调用 e.handleWrite
|
||
// 所以这里的函数应该尽量不阻塞，否则会影响其他事件的接收
|
||
v, _ := s.Fetch(true)
|
||
e.workMu.Lock()
|
||
if err := funcs[v].f(); err != nil {
|
||
e.mu.Lock()
|
||
//e.resetConnectionLocked(err)
|
||
// Lock released below.
|
||
//epilogue()
|
||
log.Println(err)
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|