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netstack/tcpip/header/tcp.go
2022-12-05 19:34:33 +08:00

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package header
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"netstack/tcpip"
"netstack/tcpip/seqnum"
)
/*
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Source Port | Destination Port |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Acknowledgment Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Data | |U|A|P|R|S|F| |
| Offset| Reserved |R|C|S|S|Y|I| Window |
| | |G|K|H|T|N|N| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Checksum | Urgent Pointer |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Options | Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/
// TCPFields contains the fields of a TCP packet. It is used to describe the
// fields of a packet that needs to be encoded.
// tcp首部字段
type TCPFields struct {
// SrcPort is the "source port" field of a TCP packet.
SrcPort uint16
// DstPort is the "destination port" field of a TCP packet.
DstPort uint16
// SeqNum is the "sequence number" field of a TCP packet.
// TCP的初始序列号ISN是随机生成的
// 如果TCP每次连接都使用固定ISN黑客可以很方便模拟任何IP与server建立连接
// 如果ISN是固定的那很可能在新连接建立后上次连接通信的报文才到达
// 这种情况有概率发生老报文的seq号正好是server希望收到的新连接的报文seq。这就全乱了。
SeqNum uint32
// AckNum is the "acknowledgement number" field of a TCP packet.
AckNum uint32
// DataOffset is the "data offset" field of a TCP packet.
DataOffset uint8
// Flags is the "flags" field of a TCP packet.
Flags uint8
// WindowSize is the "window size" field of a TCP packet.
WindowSize uint16
// Checksum is the "checksum" field of a TCP packet.
Checksum uint16
// UrgentPointer is the "urgent pointer" field of a TCP packet.
UrgentPointer uint16
}
const (
srcPort = 0
dstPort = 2
seqNum = 4
ackNum = 8
dataOffset = 12
tcpFlags = 13
winSize = 14
tcpChecksum = 16
urgentPtr = 18
)
// Options that may be present in a TCP segment.
const (
TCPOptionEOL = 0
TCPOptionNOP = 1
TCPOptionMSS = 2
TCPOptionWS = 3
TCPOptionTS = 8
TCPOptionSACKPermitted = 4
TCPOptionSACK = 5
)
// SACKBlock 表示 sack 块的结构体
type SACKBlock struct {
// Start indicates the lowest sequence number in the block.
Start seqnum.Value
// End indicates the sequence number immediately following the last
// sequence number of this block.
End seqnum.Value
}
// TCPOptions tcp选项结构这个结构不表示 syn/syn-ack 报文
type TCPOptions struct {
// TS is true if the TimeStamp option is enabled.
TS bool
// TSVal is the value in the TSVal field of the segment.
TSVal uint32
// TSEcr is the value in the TSEcr field of the segment.
TSEcr uint32
// SACKBlocks are the SACK blocks specified in the segment.
SACKBlocks []SACKBlock
}
// TCP represents a TCP header stored in a byte array.
type TCP []byte
const (
// TCPMinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid TCP packet.
TCPMinimumSize = 20
// TCPProtocolNumber is TCP's transport protocol number.
TCPProtocolNumber tcpip.TransportProtocolNumber = 6
)
// SourcePort returns the "source port" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) SourcePort() uint16 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[srcPort:])
}
// DestinationPort returns the "destination port" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) DestinationPort() uint16 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[dstPort:])
}
// SequenceNumber returns the "sequence number" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) SequenceNumber() uint32 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[seqNum:])
}
// AckNumber returns the "ack number" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) AckNumber() uint32 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[ackNum:])
}
// DataOffset returns the "data offset" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) DataOffset() uint8 {
return (b[dataOffset] >> 4) * 4 // 以32bits为单位 最小为5 20bytes
}
// Payload returns the data in the tcp packet.
func (b TCP) Payload() []byte {
return b[b.DataOffset():]
}
// TCPViewSize TCP报文概览长度
const TCPViewSize = IPViewSize - TCPMinimumSize
func (b TCP) viewPayload() []byte {
if len(b.Payload())-int(b.DataOffset()) < TCPViewSize {
return b.Payload()
}
return b[b.DataOffset():][:TCPViewSize]
}
// Flags returns the flags field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) Flags() uint8 {
return b[tcpFlags]
}
// WindowSize returns the "window size" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) WindowSize() uint16 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[winSize:])
}
// Checksum returns the "checksum" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) Checksum() uint16 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[tcpChecksum:])
}
// UrgentPtr returns the "urgentptr" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) UrgentPtr() uint16 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[urgentPtr:])
}
// SetSourcePort sets the "source port" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) SetSourcePort(port uint16) {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[srcPort:], port)
}
// SetDestinationPort sets the "destination port" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) SetDestinationPort(port uint16) {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[dstPort:], port)
}
// SetChecksum sets the checksum field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) SetChecksum(checksum uint16) {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[tcpChecksum:], checksum)
}
// Options returns a slice that holds the unparsed TCP options in the segment.
func (b TCP) Options() []byte {
return b[TCPMinimumSize:b.DataOffset()]
}
// ParseTCPOptions extracts and stores all known options in the provided byte
// slice in a TCPOptions structure.
func ParseTCPOptions(b []byte) TCPOptions {
opts := TCPOptions{}
limit := len(b)
for i := 0; i < limit; {
switch b[i] {
case TCPOptionEOL: // 末尾
i = limit
case TCPOptionNOP: // 空值
i++
case TCPOptionTS: // 计时
if i+10 > limit || (b[i+1] != 10) {
return opts
}
opts.TS = true
opts.TSVal = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[i+2:])
opts.TSEcr = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[i+6:])
i += 10
case TCPOptionSACK:
if i+2 > limit {
// Malformed SACK block, just return and stop parsing.
return opts
}
sackOptionLen := int(b[i+1])
// TODO 需要添加
i += sackOptionLen
default:
// We don't recognize this option, just skip over it.
if i+2 > limit {
return opts
}
l := int(b[i+1])
// If the length is incorrect or if l+i overflows the
// total options length then return false.
if l < 2 || i+l > limit {
return opts
}
i++
}
}
return opts
}
/*
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Source Port | Destination Port |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Acknowledgment Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Data | |U|A|P|R|S|F| |
| Offset| Reserved |R|C|S|S|Y|I| Window |
| | |G|K|H|T|N|N| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Checksum | Urgent Pointer |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Options | Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/
var tcpFmt string = `
|% 16s|% 16s|
|% 32s |
|% 32s |
|% 4s|% 4s|%06b|% 16s|
|% 16s|% 16s|
|% 8v|
| Padding |
%v`
func (b TCP) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(tcpFmt, atoi(b.SourcePort()), atoi(b.DestinationPort()),
atoi(b.SequenceNumber()),
atoi(b.AckNumber()),
atoi(b.DataOffset()), "0", b.Flags(), atoi(b.WindowSize()),
atoi(b.Checksum()), atoi(b.UrgentPtr()),
ParseTCPOptions(b.Options()),
b.viewPayload())
}