package header

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"netstack/tcpip"
)

/*
 0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|          Source Port          |       Destination Port        |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                        Sequence Number                        |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                    Acknowledgment Number                      |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|  Data |           |U|A|P|R|S|F|                               |
| Offset| Reserved  |R|C|S|S|Y|I|            Window             |
|       |           |G|K|H|T|N|N|                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|           Checksum            |         Urgent Pointer        |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                    Options                    |    Padding    |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                             data                              |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/

// TCPFields contains the fields of a TCP packet. It is used to describe the
// fields of a packet that needs to be encoded.
// tcp首部字段
type TCPFields struct {
	// SrcPort is the "source port" field of a TCP packet.
	SrcPort uint16

	// DstPort is the "destination port" field of a TCP packet.
	DstPort uint16

	// SeqNum is the "sequence number" field of a TCP packet.
	SeqNum uint32

	// AckNum is the "acknowledgement number" field of a TCP packet.
	AckNum uint32

	// DataOffset is the "data offset" field of a TCP packet.
	DataOffset uint8

	// Flags is the "flags" field of a TCP packet.
	Flags uint8

	// WindowSize is the "window size" field of a TCP packet.
	WindowSize uint16

	// Checksum is the "checksum" field of a TCP packet.
	Checksum uint16

	// UrgentPointer is the "urgent pointer" field of a TCP packet.
	UrgentPointer uint16
}

const (
	srcPort     = 0
	dstPort     = 2
	seqNum      = 4
	ackNum      = 8
	dataOffset  = 12
	tcpFlags    = 13
	winSize     = 14
	tcpChecksum = 16
	urgentPtr   = 18
)

// TCP represents a TCP header stored in a byte array.
type TCP []byte

const (
	// TCPMinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid TCP packet.
	TCPMinimumSize = 20

	// TCPProtocolNumber is TCP's transport protocol number.
	TCPProtocolNumber tcpip.TransportProtocolNumber = 6
)

// SourcePort returns the "source port" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) SourcePort() uint16 {
	return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[srcPort:])
}

// DestinationPort returns the "destination port" field of the tcp header.
func (b TCP) DestinationPort() uint16 {
	return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[dstPort:])
}