diff --git a/tcpip/buffer/prependable.go b/tcpip/buffer/prependable.go
index 5e6c426..d6c06a8 100644
--- a/tcpip/buffer/prependable.go
+++ b/tcpip/buffer/prependable.go
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package buffer
 
 type Prependable struct {
+	buf     View // Buf 是支持前置缓冲区的缓冲区
+	usedIdx int  // 是缓冲区的使用部分开始的索引
 }
 
 func NewPrependable(size int) Prependable {
diff --git a/tcpip/buffer/view.go b/tcpip/buffer/view.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dfac3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tcpip/buffer/view.go
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package buffer
+
+type View []byte
+
+func NewView(size int) View {
+	return make(View, size)
+}
+
+func NewViewFromBytes(b []byte) View {
+	return append(View(nil), b...)
+}
+
+func (v *View) TrimFront(count int) {
+	*v = (*v)[count:]
+}
+
+func (v *View) CapLength(length int) {
+	*v = (*v)[:length:length]
+}
+
+func (v View) ToVectorisedView() VectorisedView {
+	return NewVectorisedView(len(v), []View{v})
+}
+
+// VectorisedView 是使用非连续内存的矢量化视图版本。它支持视图支持的所有便捷方法。
+type VectorisedView struct {
+	views []View
+	size  int
+}
+
+func NewVectorisedView(size int, views []View) VectorisedView {
+	return VectorisedView{views: views, size: size}
+}
+
+func (vv *VectorisedView) TrimFront(count int) {
+	for count > 0 && len(vv.views) > 0 {
+		if count < len(vv.views[0]) {
+			vv.size -= count
+			vv.views[0].TrimFront(count)
+			return
+		}
+		count -= len(vv.views[0])
+		vv.RemoveFirst()
+	}
+}
+
+func (vv *VectorisedView) CapLength(length int) {
+	if length < 0 {
+		length = 0
+	}
+	if vv.size < length {
+		return
+	}
+	vv.size = length
+	for i := range vv.views {
+		v := &vv.views[i]
+		if len(*v) >= length {
+			if length == 0 {
+				vv.views = vv.views[:i]
+			} else {
+				v.CapLength(length)
+				vv.views = vv.views[:i+1] // 更新view 这个写法太艹了 底层数组没有共享可以直接修改
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		length -= len(*v)
+	}
+}
+
+// 会把buffer原来的内容覆盖
+func (vv *VectorisedView) Clone(buffer []View) VectorisedView {
+	return VectorisedView{views: append(buffer[:0], vv.views...), size: vv.size}
+}
+
+func (vv *VectorisedView) First() View {
+	if len(vv.views) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return vv.views[0]
+}
+
+func (vv *VectorisedView) RemoveFirst() {
+	if len(vv.views) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	vv.size -= len(vv.views[0])
+	vv.views = vv.views[1:]
+}
+
+func (vv *VectorisedView) Size() int {
+	return vv.size
+}
+
+func (vv VectorisedView) ToView() View {
+	u := make([]byte, 0, vv.size)
+	for _, v := range vv.views {
+		u = append(u, v...)
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+func (vv VectorisedView) Views() []View {
+	return vv.views
+}
diff --git a/tcpip/buffer/view_test.go b/tcpip/buffer/view_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bae37a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tcpip/buffer/view_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package buffer_test contains tests for the VectorisedView type.
+package buffer
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// copy returns a deep-copy of the vectorised view.
+func (vv VectorisedView) copy() VectorisedView {
+	uu := VectorisedView{
+		views: make([]View, 0, len(vv.views)),
+		size:  vv.size,
+	}
+	for _, v := range vv.views {
+		uu.views = append(uu.views, append(View(nil), v...))
+	}
+	return uu
+}
+
+// vv is an helper to build VectorisedView from different strings.
+func vv(size int, pieces ...string) VectorisedView {
+	views := make([]View, len(pieces))
+	for i, p := range pieces {
+		views[i] = []byte(p)
+	}
+
+	return NewVectorisedView(size, views)
+}
+
+var capLengthTestCases = []struct {
+	comment string
+	in      VectorisedView
+	length  int
+	want    VectorisedView
+}{
+	{
+		comment: "Simple case",
+		in:      vv(2, "12"),
+		length:  1,
+		want:    vv(1, "1"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Case spanning across two Views",
+		in:      vv(4, "123", "4"),
+		length:  2,
+		want:    vv(2, "12"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Corner case with negative length",
+		in:      vv(1, "1"),
+		length:  -1,
+		want:    vv(0),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Corner case with length = 0",
+		in:      vv(3, "12", "3"),
+		length:  0,
+		want:    vv(0),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Corner case with length = size",
+		in:      vv(1, "1"),
+		length:  1,
+		want:    vv(1, "1"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Corner case with length > size",
+		in:      vv(1, "1"),
+		length:  2,
+		want:    vv(1, "1"),
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCapLength(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, c := range capLengthTestCases {
+		orig := c.in.copy()
+		c.in.CapLength(c.length)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(c.in, c.want) {
+			t.Errorf("Test \"%s\" failed when calling CapLength(%d) on %v. Got %v. Want %v",
+				c.comment, c.length, orig, c.in, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var trimFrontTestCases = []struct {
+	comment string
+	in      VectorisedView
+	count   int
+	want    VectorisedView
+}{
+	{
+		comment: "Simple case",
+		in:      vv(2, "12"),
+		count:   1,
+		want:    vv(1, "2"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Case where we trim an entire View",
+		in:      vv(2, "1", "2"),
+		count:   1,
+		want:    vv(1, "2"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Case spanning across two Views",
+		in:      vv(3, "1", "23"),
+		count:   2,
+		want:    vv(1, "3"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Corner case with negative count",
+		in:      vv(1, "1"),
+		count:   -1,
+		want:    vv(1, "1"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: " Corner case with count = 0",
+		in:      vv(1, "1"),
+		count:   0,
+		want:    vv(1, "1"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Corner case with count = size",
+		in:      vv(1, "1"),
+		count:   1,
+		want:    vv(0),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Corner case with count > size",
+		in:      vv(1, "1"),
+		count:   2,
+		want:    vv(0),
+	},
+}
+
+func TestTrimFront(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, c := range trimFrontTestCases {
+		orig := c.in.copy()
+		c.in.TrimFront(c.count)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(c.in, c.want) {
+			t.Errorf("Test \"%s\" failed when calling TrimFront(%d) on %v. Got %v. Want %v",
+				c.comment, c.count, orig, c.in, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var toViewCases = []struct {
+	comment string
+	in      VectorisedView
+	want    View
+}{
+	{
+		comment: "Simple case",
+		in:      vv(2, "12"),
+		want:    []byte("12"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Case with multiple views",
+		in:      vv(2, "1", "2"),
+		want:    []byte("12"),
+	},
+	{
+		comment: "Empty case",
+		in:      vv(0),
+		want:    []byte(""),
+	},
+}
+
+func TestToView(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, c := range toViewCases {
+		got := c.in.ToView()
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, c.want) {
+			t.Errorf("Test \"%s\" failed when calling ToView() on %v. Got %v. Want %v",
+				c.comment, c.in, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var toCloneCases = []struct {
+	comment  string
+	inView   VectorisedView
+	inBuffer []View
+}{
+	{
+		comment:  "Simple case",
+		inView:   vv(1, "1"),
+		inBuffer: make([]View, 1),
+	},
+	{
+		comment:  "Case with multiple views",
+		inView:   vv(2, "1", "2"),
+		inBuffer: make([]View, 2),
+	},
+	{
+		comment:  "Case with buffer too small",
+		inView:   vv(2, "1", "2"),
+		inBuffer: make([]View, 1),
+	},
+	{
+		comment:  "Case with buffer larger than needed",
+		inView:   vv(1, "1"),
+		inBuffer: make([]View, 2),
+	},
+	{
+		comment:  "Case with nil buffer",
+		inView:   vv(1, "1"),
+		inBuffer: nil,
+	},
+}
+
+func TestToClone(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, c := range toCloneCases {
+		t.Run(c.comment, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := c.inView.Clone(c.inBuffer)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, c.inView) {
+				t.Fatalf("got (%+v).Clone(%+v) = %+v, want = %+v",
+					c.inView, c.inBuffer, got, c.inView)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tcpip/link/fdbased/endpoint.go b/tcpip/link/fdbased/endpoint.go
index 95f8cd5..86fd48d 100644
--- a/tcpip/link/fdbased/endpoint.go
+++ b/tcpip/link/fdbased/endpoint.go
@@ -1 +1,47 @@
 package fdbased
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/impact-eintr/netstack/tcpip"
+	"github.com/impact-eintr/netstack/tcpip/buffer"
+	"github.com/impact-eintr/netstack/tcpip/stack"
+)
+
+// 负责底层网卡的io读写以及数据分发
+type endpoint struct {
+	// 发送和接收数据的文件描述符
+	fd int
+
+	// 单个帧的最大长度
+	mtu uint32
+
+	// 以太网头部长度
+	hdrSize int
+
+	// 网卡地址
+	addr tcpip.LinkAddress
+
+	// 网卡的能力
+	caps stack.LinkEndpointCapabilities
+
+	// closed is a function to be called when the FD's peer (if any) closes
+	// its end of the communication pipe.
+	closed func(*tcpip.Error)
+
+	iovecs     []syscall.Iovec
+	views      []buffer.View
+	dispatcher stack.NetworkDispatcher
+
+	// handleLocal indicates whether packets destined to itself should be
+	// handled by the netstack internally (true) or be forwarded to the FD
+	// endpoint (false).
+	// handleLocal指示发往自身的数据包是由内部netstack处理（true）还是转发到FD端点（false）。
+	// Resend packets back to netstack if destined to itself
+	// Add option to redirect packet back to netstack if it's destined to itself.
+	// This fixes the problem where connecting to the local NIC address would
+	// not work, e.g.:
+	// echo bar | nc -l -p 8080 &
+	// echo foo | nc 192.168.0.2 8080
+	handleLocal bool
+}
diff --git a/tcpip/stack/nic.go b/tcpip/stack/nic.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e949c3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tcpip/stack/nic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package stack
+
+type referencedNetworkEndpoint struct {
+	//ilist.Entry
+	//refs     int32
+	//ep       NetworkEndpoint
+	//nic      *NIC
+	//protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
+	//linkCache LinkAddressCache
+	//holdsInserRef bool
+}
diff --git a/tcpip/stack/registration.go b/tcpip/stack/registration.go
index 3545c47..c7e4b5f 100644
--- a/tcpip/stack/registration.go
+++ b/tcpip/stack/registration.go
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package stack
 
-import "github.com/impact-eintr/netstack/tcpip"
+import (
+	"github.com/impact-eintr/netstack/tcpip"
+	"github.com/impact-eintr/netstack/tcpip/buffer"
+)
 
 // LinkEndpoint是由数据链路层协议(以太 环回 原始)实现的接口
 // 并由网络层协议用于实施者的数据链路端点发送数据包
@@ -40,3 +43,6 @@ const (
 	CapabilityDisconnectOk
 	CapabilityLoopback
 )
+
+type NetworkDispatcher interface {
+}
diff --git a/tcpip/stack/route.go b/tcpip/stack/route.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71e1e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tcpip/stack/route.go
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package stack
+
+import "github.com/impact-eintr/netstack/tcpip"
+
+// 贯穿整个协议栈的路由，也就是在链路层和网络层都可以路由
+// 如果目标地址是链路层地址，那么在链路层路由
+// 如果目标地址是网络层地址，那么在网络层路由
+type Route struct {
+	// 远端网络层地址 ipv4 or ipv6
+	RemoteAddress tcpip.Address
+
+	// 远端网卡MAC地址
+	RemoteLinkAddress tcpip.LinkAddress
+
+	// 本地网络层地址
+	LocalAddress tcpip.Address
+
+	// 下一跳网络层地址
+	NextHop tcpip.Address
+
+	// 网络层协议号
+	NextProto tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
+
+	// 相关的网络终端
+	ref *referencedNetworkEndpoint
+}