package datastructure import ( "errors" "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/lancetconstraints" ) // PriorityQueue is a priority queue implemented by binary heap tree // type T should implements Compare function in lancetconstraints.Comparator interface. type PriorityQueue[T any] struct { items []T size int comparator lancetconstraints.Comparator } // NewPriorityQueue return a pointer of PriorityQueue // param `comparator` is used to compare valuse in the heap func NewPriorityQueue[T any](capacity int, comparator lancetconstraints.Comparator) *PriorityQueue[T] { return &PriorityQueue[T]{ items: make([]T, capacity+1), size: 0, comparator: comparator, } } // IsEmpty checks if the queue is empty or not func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) IsEmpty() bool { return q.size == 0 } // IsFull checks if the queue capacity is full or not func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) IsFull() bool { return q.size == len(q.items)-1 } // Data return data slice in the queue func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) Data() []T { data := make([]T, q.size) for i := 1; i < q.size+1; i++ { data[i-1] = q.items[i] } return data } // Enqueue insert value into queue func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) Enqueue(val T) error { if q.IsFull() { return errors.New("queue is already full.") } q.size++ q.items[q.size] = val q.swim(q.size) return nil } // swim when child's key is larger than parent's key, exchange them. func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) swim(index int) { for index > 1 && q.comparator.Compare(index/2, index) < 0 { q.swap(index, index/2) index = index / 2 } } // swap the two values at index i and j func (q *PriorityQueue[T]) swap(i, j int) { q.items[i], q.items[j] = q.items[j], q.items[i] }