docs: add doc set_zh-CN.md

2025-10-19 05:44:42 +08:00 · 2022-06-06 11:20:55 +08:00
parent 56d1e5e95c
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+# Set
+Set集合数据结构，类似列表。Set中元素不重复。
+
+<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+
+## 源码
+
+- [https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/set/set.go](https://github.com/duke-git/lancet/blob/main/datastructure/set/set.go)
+
+
+<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+
+## 用法
+```go
+import (
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+```
+
+<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+
+## 目录
+
+- [NewSet](#NewSet)
+- [Values](#Values)
+- [Add](#Add)
+- [Delete](#Delete)
+- [Contain](#Contain)
+- [ContainAll](#ContainAll)
+- [Clone](#Clone)
+- [Size](#Size)
+- [Equal](#Equal)
+- [Iterate](#Iterate)
+- [IsEmpty](#IsEmpty)
+- [Union](#Union)
+- [Intersection](#Intersection)
+
+- [SymmetricDifference](#SymmetricDifference)
+- [Minus](#Minus)
+
+
+
+<div STYLE="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+
+## 文档
+
+### <span id="NewSet">NewSet</span>
+<p>返回Set结构体对象</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+type Set[T comparable] map[T]bool
+func NewSet[T comparable](values ...T) Set[T]
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    st := set.NewSet[int](1,2,2,3)
+    fmt.Println(st.Values()) //1,2,3
+}
+```
+
+
+
+
+### <span id="Values">Values</span>
+<p>获取集合中所有元素的切片</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Values() []T
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    st := set.NewSet[int](1,2,2,3)
+    fmt.Println(st.Values()) //1,2,3
+}
+```
+
+
+
+
+### <span id="Add">Add</span>
+<p>向集合中添加元素</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Add(values ...T)
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    st := set.NewSet[int]()
+    st.Add(1, 2, 3)
+
+    fmt.Println(st.Values()) //1,2,3
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### <span id="Delete">Delete</span>
+<p>删除集合中元素</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Delete(values ...T)
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    st := set.NewSet[int]()
+    st.Add(1, 2, 3)
+
+    set.Delete(3)
+    fmt.Println(st.Values()) //1,2
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### <span id="Contain">Contain</span>
+<p>判断集合是否包含某个值</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Contain(value T) bool
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    st := set.NewSet[int]()
+    st.Add(1, 2, 3)
+
+    fmt.Println(st.Contain(1)) //true
+    fmt.Println(st.Contain(4)) //false
+}
+```
+
+
+
+
+### <span id="ContainAll">ContainAll</span>
+<p>判断集合是否包含另一个集合</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) ContainAll(other Set[T]) bool
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+	set2 := set.NewSet(1, 2)
+	set3 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3, 4)
+
+    fmt.Println(set1.ContainAll(set2)) //true
+    fmt.Println(set1.ContainAll(set3)) //false
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### <span id="Size">Size</span>
+<p>获取集合中元素的个数</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Size() int
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+
+    fmt.Println(set1.Size()) //3
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### <span id="Clone">Clone</span>
+<p>克隆一个集合</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Clone() Set[T]
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+    set2 := set1.Clone()
+
+    fmt.Println(set1.Size() == set2.Size()) //true
+    fmt.Println(set1.ContainAll(set2)) //true
+}
+```
+
+
+
+
+### <span id="Equal">Equal</span>
+<p>比较两个集合是否相等，包含相同元素为相等</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Equal(other Set[T]) bool
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+    set2 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+    set3 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3, 4)
+
+    fmt.Println(set1.Equal(set2)) //true
+    fmt.Println(set1.Equal(set3)) //false
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### <span id="Iterate">Iterate</span>
+<p>迭代结合，在每个元素上调用函数</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Iterate(fn func(value T))
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+    arr := []int{}
+    set.Iterate(func(value int) {
+        arr = append(arr, value)
+    })
+
+    fmt.Println(arr) //1,2,3
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### <span id="IsEmpty">IsEmpty</span>
+<p>判断集合是否为空</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) IsEmpty() bool
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+    set2 := set.NewSet()
+
+    fmt.Println(set1.IsEmpty()) //false
+    fmt.Println(set2.IsEmpty()) //true
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### <span id="Union">Union</span>
+<p>求两个集合的并集</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Union(other Set[T]) Set[T]
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+    set2 := set.NewSet(2, 3, 4, 5)
+    set3 := set1.Union(set2)
+
+    fmt.Println(set3.Values()) //1,2,3,4,5
+}
+```
+
+
+
+### <span id="Intersection">Intersection</span>
+<p>求两个集合的交集</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Intersection(other Set[T]) Set[T]
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+    set2 := set.NewSet(2, 3, 4, 5)
+    set3 := set1.Intersection(set2)
+
+    fmt.Println(set3.Values()) //2,3
+}
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+### <span id="SymmetricDifference">SymmetricDifference</span>
+<p>返回一个集合，其中元素在第一个集合或第二个集合中，且不同时存在于两个集合中</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) SymmetricDifference(other Set[T]) Set[T]
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+	set2 := set.NewSet(2, 3, 4, 5)
+	set3 := set1.SymmetricDifference(set2)
+
+    fmt.Println(set3.Values()) //1,4,5
+}
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+### <span id="Minus">Minus</span>
+<p>创建一个集合，其元素在原始集中但不在比较集中</p>
+
+<b>函数签名:</b>
+
+```go
+func (s Set[T]) Minus(comparedSet Set[T]) Set[T]
+```
+<b>例子:</b>
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    set "github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/datastructure/set"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    set1 := set.NewSet(1, 2, 3)
+	set2 := set.NewSet(2, 3, 4, 5)
+	set3 := set.NewSet(2, 3)
+
+    res1 := set1.Minus(set2)
+    fmt.Println(res1.Values()) //1
+
+    res2 := set2.Minus(set3)
+    fmt.Println(res2.Values()) //4,5
+}
+```
+
+
+