allow mqtt password to be set by env var

* Add object size to the bounding box

Remove script from Dockerfile

Fix framerate command

Move default value for framerate

update dockerfile

dockerfile changes

Add person_area label to surrounding box


Update dockerfile


ffmpeg config bug


Add `person_area` label to `best_person` frame


Resolve debug view showing area label for non-persons


Add object size to the bounding box


Add object size to the bounding box

* Move object area outside of conditional to work with all object types

.dockerignore

@@ -1 +1,6 @@
 README.md
+diagram.png
+.gitignore
+debug
+config/
+*.pyc

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+github: blakeblackshear

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 *.pyc 
 debug
+.vscode
+config/config.yml

Dockerfile

@@ -1,107 +1,60 @@
-FROM ubuntu:16.04
+FROM ubuntu:18.04
+LABEL maintainer "blakeb@blakeshome.com"
 
-# Install system packages
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
-RUN apt-get -qq update && apt-get -qq install --no-install-recommends -y python3 \ 
+# Install packages for apt repo
- python3-dev \
+RUN apt -qq update && apt -qq install --no-install-recommends -y \
- python-pil \
+    software-properties-common \
- python-lxml \
+    # apt-transport-https ca-certificates \
- python-tk \
+    build-essential \
- build-essential \
+    gnupg wget unzip \
- cmake \ 
+    # libcap-dev \
- git \ 
+    && add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa -y \
- libgtk2.0-dev \ 
+    && apt -qq install --no-install-recommends -y \
- pkg-config \ 
+        python3.7 \
- libavcodec-dev \ 
+        python3.7-dev \
- libavformat-dev \ 
+        python3-pip \
- libswscale-dev \ 
+        ffmpeg \
- libtbb2 \
+        # VAAPI drivers for Intel hardware accel
- libtbb-dev \ 
+        libva-drm2 libva2 i965-va-driver vainfo \
- libjpeg-dev \
+    && python3.7 -m pip install -U wheel setuptools \
- libpng-dev \
+    && python3.7 -m pip install -U \
- libtiff-dev \
+        opencv-python-headless \
- libjasper-dev \
+        # python-prctl \
- libdc1394-22-dev \
+        numpy \
- x11-apps \
+        imutils \
- wget \
+        scipy \
- vim \
+    && python3.7 -m pip install -U \
- ffmpeg \
+        SharedArray \
- unzip \
+        Flask \
- libusb-1.0-0-dev \
+        paho-mqtt \
- python3-setuptools \
+        PyYAML \
- python3-numpy \
+        matplotlib \
- zlib1g-dev \
+        pyarrow \
- libgoogle-glog-dev \
+    && echo "deb https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt coral-edgetpu-stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/coral-edgetpu.list \
- swig \
+    && wget -q -O - https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - \
- libunwind-dev \
+    && apt -qq update \
- libc++-dev \
+    && echo "libedgetpu1-max libedgetpu/accepted-eula boolean true" | debconf-set-selections \
- libc++abi-dev \
+    && apt -qq install --no-install-recommends -y \
- build-essential \
+        libedgetpu1-max \
- && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* 
+    ## Tensorflow lite (python 3.7 only)
+    && wget -q https://dl.google.com/coral/python/tflite_runtime-2.1.0-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl \
+    && python3.7 -m pip install tflite_runtime-2.1.0-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl \
+    && rm tflite_runtime-2.1.0-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
+    && (apt-get autoremove -y; apt-get autoclean -y)
 
-# Install core packages 
+# get model and labels
-RUN wget -q -O /tmp/get-pip.py --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py && python3 /tmp/get-pip.py
+RUN wget -q https://github.com/google-coral/edgetpu/raw/master/test_data/mobilenet_ssd_v2_coco_quant_postprocess_edgetpu.tflite -O /edgetpu_model.tflite --trust-server-names
-RUN  pip install -U pip \
+RUN wget -q https://dl.google.com/coral/canned_models/coco_labels.txt -O /labelmap.txt --trust-server-names
- numpy \
+RUN wget -q https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/tflite/coco_ssd_mobilenet_v1_1.0_quant_2018_06_29.zip -O /cpu_model.zip && \
- pillow \
+    unzip /cpu_model.zip detect.tflite -d / && \
- matplotlib \
+    mv /detect.tflite /cpu_model.tflite && \
- notebook \
+    rm /cpu_model.zip
- Flask \
- imutils \
- paho-mqtt \
- PyYAML
-
-# Install tensorflow models object detection
-RUN GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=true git clone -q https://github.com/tensorflow/models /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/models
-RUN wget -q -P /usr/local/src/ --no-check-certificate https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v3.5.1/protobuf-python-3.5.1.tar.gz
-
-# Download & build protobuf-python
-RUN cd /usr/local/src/ \
- && tar xf protobuf-python-3.5.1.tar.gz \
- && rm protobuf-python-3.5.1.tar.gz \
- && cd /usr/local/src/protobuf-3.5.1/ \
- && ./configure \
- && make \
- && make install \
- && ldconfig \
- && rm -rf /usr/local/src/protobuf-3.5.1/
-
-# Download & build OpenCV
-RUN wget -q -P /usr/local/src/ --no-check-certificate https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/4.0.1.zip
-RUN cd /usr/local/src/ \
- && unzip 4.0.1.zip \
- && rm 4.0.1.zip \
- && cd /usr/local/src/opencv-4.0.1/ \
- && mkdir build \
- && cd /usr/local/src/opencv-4.0.1/build \ 
- && cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/ .. \
- && make -j4 \
- && make install \
- && rm -rf /usr/local/src/opencv-4.0.1
-
-# Download and install EdgeTPU libraries
-RUN wget -q -O edgetpu_api.tar.gz --no-check-certificate http://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-iot-edge-pretrained-models/edgetpu_api.tar.gz
-
-RUN tar xzf edgetpu_api.tar.gz \
-  && cd python-tflite-source \
-  && cp -p libedgetpu/libedgetpu_x86_64.so /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libedgetpu.so \
-  && cp edgetpu/swig/compiled_so/_edgetpu_cpp_wrapper_x86_64.so edgetpu/swig/_edgetpu_cpp_wrapper.so \
-  && cp edgetpu/swig/compiled_so/edgetpu_cpp_wrapper.py edgetpu/swig/ \
-  && python3 setup.py develop --user
-
-# Minimize image size 
-RUN (apt-get autoremove -y; \
-     apt-get autoclean -y)
-
-# symlink the model and labels
-RUN ln -s /python-tflite-source/edgetpu/test_data/mobilenet_ssd_v2_coco_quant_postprocess_edgetpu.tflite /frozen_inference_graph.pb
-RUN ln -s /python-tflite-source/edgetpu/test_data/coco_labels.txt /label_map.pbtext
-
-# Set TF object detection available
-ENV PYTHONPATH "$PYTHONPATH:/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/models/research:/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/models/research/slim"
-RUN cd /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/models/research && protoc object_detection/protos/*.proto --python_out=.
 
 WORKDIR /opt/frigate/
 ADD frigate frigate/
 COPY detect_objects.py .
+COPY benchmark.py .
 
-CMD ["python3", "-u", "detect_objects.py"]
+CMD ["python3.7", "-u", "detect_objects.py"]

README.md

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
-# Frigate - Realtime Object Detection for RTSP Cameras
+# Frigate - Realtime Object Detection for IP Cameras
-**Note:** This version requires the use of a [Google Coral USB Accelerator](https://coral.withgoogle.com/products/accelerator/)
+Uses OpenCV and Tensorflow to perform realtime object detection locally for IP cameras. Designed for integration with HomeAssistant or others via MQTT.
 
-Uses OpenCV and Tensorflow to perform realtime object detection locally for RTSP cameras. Designed for integration with HomeAssistant or others via MQTT.
+Use of a [Google Coral USB Accelerator](https://coral.withgoogle.com/products/accelerator/) is optional, but highly recommended. On my Intel i7 processor, I can process 2-3 FPS with the CPU. The Coral can process 100+ FPS with very low CPU load.
 
-- Leverages multiprocessing and threads heavily with an emphasis on realtime over processing every frame
+- Leverages multiprocessing heavily with an emphasis on realtime over processing every frame
-- Allows you to define specific regions (squares) in the image to look for objects
+- Uses a very low overhead motion detection to determine where to run object detection
-- No motion detection (for now)
+- Object detection with Tensorflow runs in a separate process
-- Object detection with Tensorflow runs in a separate thread
 - Object info is published over MQTT for integration into HomeAssistant as a binary sensor
-- An endpoint is available to view an MJPEG stream for debugging
+- An endpoint is available to view an MJPEG stream for debugging, but should not be used continuously
 
 ![Diagram](diagram.png)
 
@@ -22,77 +21,112 @@ Build the container with
 docker build -t frigate .
 ```
 
-The `mobilenet_ssd_v2_coco_quant_postprocess_edgetpu.tflite` model is included and used by default. You can use your own model and labels by mounting files in the container at `/frozen_inference_graph.pb` and `/label_map.pbtext`. Models must be compatible with the Coral according to [this](https://coral.withgoogle.com/models/).
+Models for both CPU and EdgeTPU (Coral) are bundled in the image. You can use your own models with volume mounts:
+- CPU Model: `/cpu_model.tflite`
+- EdgeTPU Model: `/edgetpu_model.tflite`
+- Labels: `/labelmap.txt`
 
 Run the container with
-```
+```bash
 docker run --rm \
 --privileged \
+--shm-size=512m \ # should work for a 2-3 cameras
 -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb \
 -v <path_to_config_dir>:/config:ro \
+-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
 -p 5000:5000 \
--e RTSP_PASSWORD='password' \
+-e FRIGATE_RTSP_PASSWORD='password' \
 frigate:latest
 ```
 
 Example docker-compose:
-```
+```yaml
   frigate:
     container_name: frigate
     restart: unless-stopped
     privileged: true
+    shm_size: '1g' # should work for 5-7 cameras
     image: frigate:latest
     volumes:
       - /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
       - <path_to_config>:/config
     ports:
       - "5000:5000"
     environment:
-      RTSP_PASSWORD: "password"
+      FRIGATE_RTSP_PASSWORD: "password"
 ```
 
-A `config.yml` file must exist in the `config` directory. See example [here](config/config.yml).
+A `config.yml` file must exist in the `config` directory. See example [here](config/config.example.yml) and device specific info can be found [here](docs/DEVICES.md).
 
-Access the mjpeg stream at `http://localhost:5000/<camera_name>` and the best person snapshot at `http://localhost:5000/<camera_name>/best_person.jpg`
+Access the mjpeg stream at `http://localhost:5000/<camera_name>` and the best snapshot for any object type with at `http://localhost:5000/<camera_name>/<object_name>/best.jpg`
+
+Debug info is available at `http://localhost:5000/debug/stats`
 
 ## Integration with HomeAssistant
 ```
 camera:
   - name: Camera Last Person
-    platform: generic
+    platform: mqtt
-    still_image_url: http://<ip>:5000/<camera_name>/best_person.jpg
+    topic: frigate/<camera_name>/person/snapshot
+  - name: Camera Last Car
+    platform: mqtt
+    topic: frigate/<camera_name>/car/snapshot
 
-sensor:
+binary_sensor:
   - name: Camera Person
     platform: mqtt
-    state_topic: "frigate/<camera_name>/objects"
+    state_topic: "frigate/<camera_name>/person"
-    value_template: '{{ value_json.person }}'
+    device_class: motion
-    device_class: moving
     availability_topic: "frigate/available"
+
+automation:
+  - alias: Alert me if a person is detected while armed away
+    trigger: 
+      platform: state
+      entity_id: binary_sensor.camera_person
+      from: 'off'
+      to: 'on'
+    condition:
+      - condition: state
+        entity_id: alarm_control_panel.home_alarm
+        state: armed_away
+    action:
+      - service: notify.user_telegram
+        data:
+          message: "A person was detected."
+          data:
+            photo:
+              - url: http://<ip>:5000/<camera_name>/person/best.jpg
+                caption: A person was detected.
+
+sensor:
+  - platform: rest
+    name: Frigate Debug
+    resource: http://localhost:5000/debug/stats
+    scan_interval: 5
+    json_attributes:
+      - back
+      - coral
+    value_template: 'OK'  
+  - platform: template
+    sensors:
+      back_fps: 
+        value_template: '{{ states.sensor.frigate_debug.attributes["back"]["fps"] }}'
+        unit_of_measurement: 'FPS'
+      back_skipped_fps: 
+        value_template: '{{ states.sensor.frigate_debug.attributes["back"]["skipped_fps"] }}'
+        unit_of_measurement: 'FPS'
+      back_detection_fps: 
+        value_template: '{{ states.sensor.frigate_debug.attributes["back"]["detection_fps"] }}'
+        unit_of_measurement: 'FPS'
+      frigate_coral_fps: 
+        value_template: '{{ states.sensor.frigate_debug.attributes["coral"]["fps"] }}'
+        unit_of_measurement: 'FPS'
+      frigate_coral_inference:
+        value_template: '{{ states.sensor.frigate_debug.attributes["coral"]["inference_speed"] }}' 
+        unit_of_measurement: 'ms'
 ```
 
 ## Tips
-- Lower the framerate of the RTSP feed on the camera to reduce the CPU usage for capturing the feed
+- Lower the framerate of the video feed on the camera to reduce the CPU usage for capturing the feed
-
-## Future improvements
-- [x] Remove motion detection for now
-- [x] Try running object detection in a thread rather than a process
-- [x] Implement min person size again
-- [x] Switch to a config file
-- [x] Handle multiple cameras in the same container
-- [ ] Attempt to figure out coral symlinking
-- [ ] Add object list to config with min scores for mqtt
-- [ ] Move mjpeg encoding to a separate process
-- [ ] Simplify motion detection (check entire image against mask, resize instead of gaussian blur)
-- [ ] See if motion detection is even worth running
-- [ ] Scan for people across entire image rather than specfic regions
-- [ ] Dynamically resize detection area and follow people
-- [ ] Add ability to turn detection on and off via MQTT
-- [ ] Output movie clips of people for notifications, etc.
-- [ ] Integrate with homeassistant push camera
-- [ ] Merge bounding boxes that span multiple regions
-- [ ] Implement mode to save labeled objects for training
-- [ ] Try and reduce CPU usage by simplifying the tensorflow model to just include the objects we care about
-- [ ] Look into GPU accelerated decoding of RTSP stream
-- [ ] Send video over a socket and use JSMPEG
-- [x] Look into neural compute stick

benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import os
+from statistics import mean
+import multiprocessing as mp
+import numpy as np
+import datetime
+from frigate.edgetpu import ObjectDetector, EdgeTPUProcess, RemoteObjectDetector, load_labels
+
+my_frame = np.expand_dims(np.full((300,300,3), 1, np.uint8), axis=0)
+labels = load_labels('/labelmap.txt')
+
+######
+# Minimal same process runner
+######
+# object_detector = ObjectDetector()
+# tensor_input = np.expand_dims(np.full((300,300,3), 0, np.uint8), axis=0)
+
+# start = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+
+# frame_times = []
+# for x in range(0, 1000):
+#   start_frame = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+
+#   tensor_input[:] = my_frame
+#   detections = object_detector.detect_raw(tensor_input)
+#   parsed_detections = []
+#   for d in detections:
+#       if d[1] < 0.4:
+#           break
+#       parsed_detections.append((
+#           labels[int(d[0])],
+#           float(d[1]),
+#           (d[2], d[3], d[4], d[5])
+#       ))
+#   frame_times.append(datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()-start_frame)
+
+# duration = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()-start
+# print(f"Processed for {duration:.2f} seconds.")
+# print(f"Average frame processing time: {mean(frame_times)*1000:.2f}ms")
+
+######
+# Separate process runner
+######
+def start(id, num_detections, detection_queue):
+  object_detector = RemoteObjectDetector(str(id), '/labelmap.txt', detection_queue)
+  start = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+
+  frame_times = []
+  for x in range(0, num_detections):
+    start_frame = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+    detections = object_detector.detect(my_frame)
+    frame_times.append(datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()-start_frame)
+
+  duration = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()-start
+  print(f"{id} - Processed for {duration:.2f} seconds.")
+  print(f"{id} - Average frame processing time: {mean(frame_times)*1000:.2f}ms")
+
+edgetpu_process = EdgeTPUProcess()
+
+# start(1, 1000, edgetpu_process.detect_lock, edgetpu_process.detect_ready, edgetpu_process.frame_ready)
+
+####
+# Multiple camera processes
+####
+camera_processes = []
+for x in range(0, 10):
+  camera_process = mp.Process(target=start, args=(x, 100, edgetpu_process.detection_queue))
+  camera_process.daemon = True
+  camera_processes.append(camera_process)
+
+start = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+
+for p in camera_processes:
+  p.start()
+
+for p in camera_processes:
+  p.join()
+
+duration = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()-start
+print(f"Total - Processed for {duration:.2f} seconds.")

config/config.example.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+web_port: 5000
+
+mqtt:
+  host: mqtt.server.com
+  topic_prefix: frigate
+#  client_id: frigate # Optional -- set to override default client id of 'frigate' if running multiple instances
+#  user: username # Optional -- Uncomment for use
+#  password: password # Optional -- Uncomment for use
+
+#################
+# Default ffmpeg args. Optional and can be overwritten per camera.
+# Should work with most RTSP cameras that send h264 video
+# Built from the properties below with:
+# "ffmpeg" + global_args + input_args + "-i" + input + output_args
+#################
+# ffmpeg:
+#   global_args:
+#     - -hide_banner
+#     - -loglevel
+#     - panic
+#   hwaccel_args: []
+#   input_args:
+#     - -avoid_negative_ts
+#     - make_zero
+#     - -fflags
+#     - nobuffer
+#     - -flags
+#     - low_delay
+#     - -strict
+#     - experimental
+#     - -fflags
+#     - +genpts+discardcorrupt
+#     - -vsync
+#     - drop
+#     - -rtsp_transport
+#     - tcp
+#     - -stimeout
+#     - '5000000'
+#     - -use_wallclock_as_timestamps
+#     - '1'
+#   output_args:
+#     - -f
+#     - rawvideo
+#     - -pix_fmt
+#     - rgb24
+
+####################
+# Global object configuration. Applies to all cameras
+# unless overridden at the camera levels.
+# Keys must be valid labels. By default, the model uses coco (https://dl.google.com/coral/canned_models/coco_labels.txt).
+# All labels from the model are reported over MQTT. These values are used to filter out false positives.
+# min_area (optional): minimum width*height of the bounding box for the detected person
+# max_area (optional): maximum width*height of the bounding box for the detected person
+# threshold (optional): The minimum decimal percentage (50% hit = 0.5) for the confidence from tensorflow
+####################
+objects:
+  track:
+    - person
+    - car
+    - truck
+  filters:
+    person:
+      min_area: 5000
+      max_area: 100000
+      threshold: 0.5
+
+cameras:
+  back:
+    ffmpeg:
+      ################
+      # Source passed to ffmpeg after the -i parameter. Supports anything compatible with OpenCV and FFmpeg.
+      # Environment variables that begin with 'FRIGATE_' may be referenced in {}
+      ################
+      input: rtsp://viewer:{FRIGATE_RTSP_PASSWORD}@10.0.10.10:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=2
+      #################
+      # These values will override default values for just this camera
+      #################
+      # global_args: []
+      # hwaccel_args: []
+      # input_args: []
+      # output_args: []
+    
+    ################
+    ## Optionally specify the resolution of the video feed. Frigate will try to auto detect if not specified
+    ################
+    # height: 1280
+    # width: 720
+
+    ################
+    ## Optional mask. Must be the same aspect ratio as your video feed.
+    ## 
+    ## The mask works by looking at the bottom center of the bounding box for the detected
+    ## person in the image. If that pixel in the mask is a black pixel, it ignores it as a
+    ## false positive. In my mask, the grass and driveway visible from my backdoor camera 
+    ## are white. The garage doors, sky, and trees (anywhere it would be impossible for a 
+    ## person to stand) are black.
+    ## 
+    ## Masked areas are also ignored for motion detection.
+    ################
+    # mask: back-mask.bmp
+
+    ################
+    # Allows you to limit the framerate within frigate for cameras that do not support
+    # custom framerates. A value of 1 tells frigate to look at every frame, 2 every 2nd frame, 
+    # 3 every 3rd frame, etc.
+    ################
+    take_frame: 1
+
+    ################
+    # The expected framerate for the camera. Frigate will try and ensure it maintains this framerate
+    # by dropping frames as necessary. Setting this lower than the actual framerate will allow frigate
+    # to process every frame at the expense of realtime processing.
+    ################
+    fps: 5
+
+    ################
+    # Configuration for the snapshots in the debug view and mqtt
+    ################
+    snapshots:
+      show_timestamp: True
+
+    ################
+    # Camera level object config. This config is merged with the global config above.
+    ################
+    objects:
+      track:
+        - person
+      filters:
+        person:
+          min_area: 5000
+          max_area: 100000
+          threshold: 0.5

config/config.yml

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-web_port: 5000
-
-mqtt:
-  host: mqtt.server.com
-  topic_prefix: frigate
-
-cameras:
-  back:
-    rtsp:
-      user: viewer
-      host: 10.0.10.10
-      port: 554
-      # values that begin with a "$" will be replaced with environment variable
-      password: $RTSP_PASSWORD
-      path: /cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=2
-    mask: back-mask.bmp
-    regions:
-      - size: 350
-        x_offset: 0
-        y_offset: 300
-        min_person_area: 5000
-      - size: 400
-        x_offset: 350
-        y_offset: 250
-        min_person_area: 2000
-      - size: 400
-        x_offset: 750
-        y_offset: 250
-        min_person_area: 2000

detect_objects.py

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
+import os
 import cv2
 import time
+import datetime
 import queue
 import yaml
+import threading
+import multiprocessing as mp
+import subprocess as sp
 import numpy as np
-from flask import Flask, Response, make_response
+import logging
+from flask import Flask, Response, make_response, jsonify
 import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
 
-from frigate.video import Camera
+from frigate.video import track_camera
-from frigate.object_detection import PreppedQueueProcessor
+from frigate.object_processing import TrackedObjectProcessor
+from frigate.util import EventsPerSecond
+from frigate.edgetpu import EdgeTPUProcess
+
+FRIGATE_VARS = {k: v for k, v in os.environ.items() if k.startswith('FRIGATE_')}
 
 with open('/config/config.yml') as f:
     CONFIG = yaml.safe_load(f)
@@ -17,17 +27,88 @@ MQTT_PORT = CONFIG.get('mqtt', {}).get('port', 1883)
 MQTT_TOPIC_PREFIX = CONFIG.get('mqtt', {}).get('topic_prefix', 'frigate')
 MQTT_USER = CONFIG.get('mqtt', {}).get('user')
 MQTT_PASS = CONFIG.get('mqtt', {}).get('password')
+if not MQTT_PASS is None:
+    MQTT_PASS = MQTT_PASS.format(**FRIGATE_VARS)
+MQTT_CLIENT_ID = CONFIG.get('mqtt', {}).get('client_id', 'frigate')
+
+# Set the default FFmpeg config
+FFMPEG_CONFIG = CONFIG.get('ffmpeg', {})
+FFMPEG_DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
+    'global_args': FFMPEG_CONFIG.get('global_args', 
+        ['-hide_banner','-loglevel','panic']),
+    'hwaccel_args': FFMPEG_CONFIG.get('hwaccel_args',
+        []),
+    'input_args': FFMPEG_CONFIG.get('input_args',
+        ['-avoid_negative_ts', 'make_zero',
+         '-fflags', 'nobuffer',
+         '-flags', 'low_delay',
+         '-strict', 'experimental',
+         '-fflags', '+genpts+discardcorrupt',
+         '-vsync', 'drop',
+         '-rtsp_transport', 'tcp',
+         '-stimeout', '5000000',
+         '-use_wallclock_as_timestamps', '1']),
+    'output_args': FFMPEG_CONFIG.get('output_args',
+        ['-f', 'rawvideo',
+         '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24'])
+}
+
+GLOBAL_OBJECT_CONFIG = CONFIG.get('objects', {})
 
 WEB_PORT = CONFIG.get('web_port', 5000)
 DEBUG = (CONFIG.get('debug', '0') == '1')
 
+class CameraWatchdog(threading.Thread):
+    def __init__(self, camera_processes, config, tflite_process, tracked_objects_queue, object_processor):
+        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
+        self.camera_processes = camera_processes
+        self.config = config
+        self.tflite_process = tflite_process
+        self.tracked_objects_queue = tracked_objects_queue
+        self.object_processor = object_processor
+
+    def run(self):
+        time.sleep(10)
+        while True:
+            # wait a bit before checking
+            time.sleep(30)
+
+            if (self.tflite_process.detection_start.value > 0.0 and 
+                datetime.datetime.now().timestamp() - self.tflite_process.detection_start.value > 10):
+                print("Detection appears to be stuck. Restarting detection process")
+                time.sleep(30)
+
+            for name, camera_process in self.camera_processes.items():
+                process = camera_process['process']
+                if not process.is_alive():
+                    print(f"Process for {name} is not alive. Starting again...")
+                    camera_process['fps'].value = float(self.config[name]['fps'])
+                    camera_process['skipped_fps'].value = 0.0
+                    camera_process['detection_fps'].value = 0.0
+                    process = mp.Process(target=track_camera, args=(name, self.config[name], FFMPEG_DEFAULT_CONFIG, GLOBAL_OBJECT_CONFIG, 
+                        self.tflite_process.detection_queue, self.tracked_objects_queue, 
+                        camera_process['fps'], camera_process['skipped_fps'], camera_process['detection_fps']))
+                    process.daemon = True
+                    camera_process['process'] = process
+                    process.start()
+                    print(f"Camera_process started for {name}: {process.pid}")
+
 def main():
     # connect to mqtt and setup last will
     def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
         print("On connect called")
+        if rc != 0:
+            if rc == 3:
+                print ("MQTT Server unavailable")
+            elif rc == 4:
+                print ("MQTT Bad username or password")
+            elif rc == 5:
+                print ("MQTT Not authorized")
+            else:
+                print ("Unable to connect to MQTT: Connection refused. Error code: " + str(rc))
         # publish a message to signal that the service is running
         client.publish(MQTT_TOPIC_PREFIX+'/available', 'online', retain=True)
-    client = mqtt.Client()
+    client = mqtt.Client(client_id=MQTT_CLIENT_ID)
     client.on_connect = on_connect
     client.will_set(MQTT_TOPIC_PREFIX+'/available', payload='offline', qos=1, retain=True)
     if not MQTT_USER is None:
@@ -35,56 +116,131 @@ def main():
     client.connect(MQTT_HOST, MQTT_PORT, 60)
     client.loop_start()
 
-    # Queue for prepped frames, max size set to (number of cameras * 5)
+    # start plasma store
-    max_queue_size = len(CONFIG['cameras'].items())*5
+    plasma_cmd = ['plasma_store', '-m', '400000000', '-s', '/tmp/plasma']
-    prepped_frame_queue = queue.Queue(max_queue_size)
+    plasma_process = sp.Popen(plasma_cmd, stdout=sp.DEVNULL)
+    time.sleep(1)
+    rc = plasma_process.poll()
+    if rc is not None:
+        raise RuntimeError("plasma_store exited unexpectedly with "
+                            "code %d" % (rc,))
 
-    cameras = {}
+    ##
+    # Setup config defaults for cameras
+    ##
     for name, config in CONFIG['cameras'].items():
-        cameras[name] = Camera(name, config, prepped_frame_queue, client, MQTT_TOPIC_PREFIX)
+        config['snapshots'] = {
+            'show_timestamp': config.get('snapshots', {}).get('show_timestamp', True)
+        }
 
-    prepped_queue_processor = PreppedQueueProcessor(
+    # Queue for cameras to push tracked objects to
-        cameras,
+    tracked_objects_queue = mp.Queue()
-        prepped_frame_queue
-    )
-    prepped_queue_processor.start()
     
-    for name, camera in cameras.items():
+    # Start the shared tflite process
-        camera.start()
+    tflite_process = EdgeTPUProcess()
-        print("Capture process for {}: {}".format(name, camera.get_capture_pid()))
+
+    # start the camera processes
+    camera_processes = {}
+    for name, config in CONFIG['cameras'].items():
+        camera_processes[name] = {
+            'fps': mp.Value('d', float(config['fps'])),
+            'skipped_fps': mp.Value('d', 0.0),
+            'detection_fps': mp.Value('d', 0.0)
+        }
+        camera_process = mp.Process(target=track_camera, args=(name, config, FFMPEG_DEFAULT_CONFIG, GLOBAL_OBJECT_CONFIG, 
+            tflite_process.detection_queue, tracked_objects_queue, 
+            camera_processes[name]['fps'], camera_processes[name]['skipped_fps'], camera_processes[name]['detection_fps']))
+        camera_process.daemon = True
+        camera_processes[name]['process'] = camera_process
+
+    for name, camera_process in camera_processes.items():
+        camera_process['process'].start()
+        print(f"Camera_process started for {name}: {camera_process['process'].pid}")
+    
+    object_processor = TrackedObjectProcessor(CONFIG['cameras'], client, MQTT_TOPIC_PREFIX, tracked_objects_queue)
+    object_processor.start()
+    
+    camera_watchdog = CameraWatchdog(camera_processes, CONFIG['cameras'], tflite_process, tracked_objects_queue, object_processor)
+    camera_watchdog.start()
 
     # create a flask app that encodes frames a mjpeg on demand
     app = Flask(__name__)
+    log = logging.getLogger('werkzeug')
+    log.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
 
-    @app.route('/<camera_name>/best_person.jpg')
+    @app.route('/')
-    def best_person(camera_name):
+    def ishealthy():
-        best_person_frame = cameras[camera_name].get_best_person()
+        # return a healh
-        if best_person_frame is None:
+        return "Frigate is running. Alive and healthy!"
-            best_person_frame = np.zeros((720,1280,3), np.uint8)
+
-        ret, jpg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', best_person_frame)
+    @app.route('/debug/stats')
-        response = make_response(jpg.tobytes())
+    def stats():
-        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'image/jpg'
+        stats = {}
-        return response
+
+        total_detection_fps = 0
+
+        for name, camera_stats in camera_processes.items():
+            total_detection_fps += camera_stats['detection_fps'].value
+            stats[name] = {
+                'fps': round(camera_stats['fps'].value, 2),
+                'skipped_fps': round(camera_stats['skipped_fps'].value, 2),
+                'detection_fps': round(camera_stats['detection_fps'].value, 2)
+            }
+        
+        stats['coral'] = {
+            'fps': round(total_detection_fps, 2),
+            'inference_speed': round(tflite_process.avg_inference_speed.value*1000, 2),
+            'detection_queue': tflite_process.detection_queue.qsize(),
+            'detection_start': tflite_process.detection_start.value
+        }
+
+        rc = plasma_process.poll()
+        stats['plasma_store_rc'] = rc
+
+        stats['tracked_objects_queue'] = tracked_objects_queue.qsize()
+
+        return jsonify(stats)
+
+    @app.route('/<camera_name>/<label>/best.jpg')
+    def best(camera_name, label):
+        if camera_name in CONFIG['cameras']:
+            best_frame = object_processor.get_best(camera_name, label)
+            if best_frame is None:
+                best_frame = np.zeros((720,1280,3), np.uint8)
+            best_frame = cv2.cvtColor(best_frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
+            ret, jpg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', best_frame)
+            response = make_response(jpg.tobytes())
+            response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'image/jpg'
+            return response
+        else:
+            return "Camera named {} not found".format(camera_name), 404
 
     @app.route('/<camera_name>')
     def mjpeg_feed(camera_name):
-        # return a multipart response
+        if camera_name in CONFIG['cameras']:
-        return Response(imagestream(camera_name),
+            # return a multipart response
-                        mimetype='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame')
+            return Response(imagestream(camera_name),
+                            mimetype='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame')
+        else:
+            return "Camera named {} not found".format(camera_name), 404
 
     def imagestream(camera_name):
         while True:
-            # max out at 5 FPS
+            # max out at 1 FPS
-            time.sleep(0.2)
+            time.sleep(1)
-            frame = cameras[camera_name].get_current_frame_with_objects()
+            frame = object_processor.get_current_frame(camera_name)
-            # encode the image into a jpg
+            if frame is None:
+                frame = np.zeros((720,1280,3), np.uint8)
+            frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
             ret, jpg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame)
             yield (b'--frame\r\n'
                 b'Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n' + jpg.tobytes() + b'\r\n\r\n')
 
     app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=WEB_PORT, debug=False)
 
-    camera.join()
+    camera_watchdog.join()
+    
+    plasma_process.terminate()
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

docs/DEVICES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Configuration Examples
+
+### Default (most RTSP cameras)
+This is the default ffmpeg command and should work with most RTSP cameras that send h264 video
+```yaml
+ffmpeg:
+  global_args:
+    - -hide_banner
+    - -loglevel
+    - panic
+  hwaccel_args: []
+  input_args:
+    - -avoid_negative_ts
+    - make_zero 
+    - -fflags
+    - nobuffer
+    - -flags
+    - low_delay
+    - -strict
+    - experimental
+    - -fflags
+    - +genpts+discardcorrupt
+    - -vsync
+    - drop
+    - -rtsp_transport
+    - tcp
+    - -stimeout
+    - '5000000' 
+    - -use_wallclock_as_timestamps
+    - '1'
+  output_args:
+    - -vf
+    - mpdecimate
+    - -f
+    - rawvideo
+    - -pix_fmt
+    - rgb24
+```
+
+### RTMP Cameras
+The input parameters need to be adjusted for RTMP cameras
+```yaml
+ffmpeg:
+input_args:
+    - -avoid_negative_ts
+    - make_zero
+    - -fflags
+    - nobuffer
+    - -flags
+    - low_delay
+    - -strict
+    - experimental
+    - -fflags
+    - +genpts+discardcorrupt
+    - -vsync
+    - drop
+    - -use_wallclock_as_timestamps
+    - '1'
+```
+
+
+### Hardware Acceleration
+
+Intel Quicksync
+```yaml
+ffmpeg:
+  hwaccel_args:
+    - -hwaccel
+    - vaapi
+    - -hwaccel_device
+    - /dev/dri/renderD128
+    - -hwaccel_output_format
+    - yuv420p
+```

frigate/edgetpu.py

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+import os
+import datetime
+import hashlib
+import multiprocessing as mp
+import numpy as np
+import SharedArray as sa
+import pyarrow.plasma as plasma
+import tflite_runtime.interpreter as tflite
+from tflite_runtime.interpreter import load_delegate
+from frigate.util import EventsPerSecond
+
+def load_labels(path, encoding='utf-8'):
+  """Loads labels from file (with or without index numbers).
+  Args:
+    path: path to label file.
+    encoding: label file encoding.
+  Returns:
+    Dictionary mapping indices to labels.
+  """
+  with open(path, 'r', encoding=encoding) as f:
+    lines = f.readlines()
+    if not lines:
+        return {}
+
+    if lines[0].split(' ', maxsplit=1)[0].isdigit():
+        pairs = [line.split(' ', maxsplit=1) for line in lines]
+        return {int(index): label.strip() for index, label in pairs}
+    else:
+        return {index: line.strip() for index, line in enumerate(lines)}
+
+class ObjectDetector():
+    def __init__(self):
+        edge_tpu_delegate = None
+        try:
+            edge_tpu_delegate = load_delegate('libedgetpu.so.1.0')
+        except ValueError:
+            print("No EdgeTPU detected. Falling back to CPU.")
+        
+        if edge_tpu_delegate is None:
+            self.interpreter = tflite.Interpreter(
+                model_path='/cpu_model.tflite')
+        else:
+            self.interpreter = tflite.Interpreter(
+                model_path='/edgetpu_model.tflite',
+                experimental_delegates=[edge_tpu_delegate])
+        
+        self.interpreter.allocate_tensors()
+
+        self.tensor_input_details = self.interpreter.get_input_details()
+        self.tensor_output_details = self.interpreter.get_output_details()
+    
+    def detect_raw(self, tensor_input):
+        self.interpreter.set_tensor(self.tensor_input_details[0]['index'], tensor_input)
+        self.interpreter.invoke()
+        boxes = np.squeeze(self.interpreter.get_tensor(self.tensor_output_details[0]['index']))
+        label_codes = np.squeeze(self.interpreter.get_tensor(self.tensor_output_details[1]['index']))
+        scores = np.squeeze(self.interpreter.get_tensor(self.tensor_output_details[2]['index']))
+
+        detections = np.zeros((20,6), np.float32)
+        for i, score in enumerate(scores):
+            detections[i] = [label_codes[i], score, boxes[i][0], boxes[i][1], boxes[i][2], boxes[i][3]]
+        
+        return detections
+
+def run_detector(detection_queue, avg_speed, start):
+    print(f"Starting detection process: {os.getpid()}")
+    plasma_client = plasma.connect("/tmp/plasma")
+    object_detector = ObjectDetector()
+
+    while True:
+        object_id_str = detection_queue.get()
+        object_id_hash = hashlib.sha1(str.encode(object_id_str))
+        object_id = plasma.ObjectID(object_id_hash.digest())
+        input_frame = plasma_client.get(object_id, timeout_ms=0)
+
+        start.value = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+
+        # detect and put the output in the plasma store
+        object_id_out = hashlib.sha1(str.encode(f"out-{object_id_str}")).digest()
+        plasma_client.put(object_detector.detect_raw(input_frame), plasma.ObjectID(object_id_out))
+
+        duration = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()-start.value
+        start.value = 0.0
+        avg_speed.value = (avg_speed.value*9 + duration)/10
+        
+class EdgeTPUProcess():
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.detection_queue = mp.Queue()
+        self.avg_inference_speed = mp.Value('d', 0.01)
+        self.detection_start = mp.Value('d', 0.0)
+        self.detect_process = None
+        self.start_or_restart()
+
+    def start_or_restart(self):
+        self.detection_start.value = 0.0
+        if (not self.detect_process is None) and self.detect_process.is_alive():
+            self.detect_process.terminate()
+            print("Waiting for detection process to exit gracefully...")
+            self.detect_process.join(timeout=30)
+            if self.detect_process.exitcode is None:
+                print("Detection process didnt exit. Force killing...")
+                self.detect_process.kill()
+                self.detect_process.join()
+        self.detect_process = mp.Process(target=run_detector, args=(self.detection_queue, self.avg_inference_speed, self.detection_start))
+        self.detect_process.daemon = True
+        self.detect_process.start()
+
+class RemoteObjectDetector():
+    def __init__(self, name, labels, detection_queue):
+        self.labels = load_labels(labels)
+        self.name = name
+        self.fps = EventsPerSecond()
+        self.plasma_client = plasma.connect("/tmp/plasma")
+        self.detection_queue = detection_queue
+    
+    def detect(self, tensor_input, threshold=.4):
+        detections = []
+
+        now = f"{self.name}-{str(datetime.datetime.now().timestamp())}"
+        object_id_frame = plasma.ObjectID(hashlib.sha1(str.encode(now)).digest())
+        object_id_detections = plasma.ObjectID(hashlib.sha1(str.encode(f"out-{now}")).digest())
+        self.plasma_client.put(tensor_input, object_id_frame)
+        self.detection_queue.put(now)
+        raw_detections = self.plasma_client.get(object_id_detections)
+
+        for d in raw_detections:
+            if d[1] < threshold:
+                break
+            detections.append((
+                self.labels[int(d[0])],
+                float(d[1]),
+                (d[2], d[3], d[4], d[5])
+            ))
+        self.plasma_client.delete([object_id_frame, object_id_detections])
+        self.fps.update()
+        return detections

frigate/motion.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import cv2
+import imutils
+import numpy as np
+
+class MotionDetector():
+    def __init__(self, frame_shape, mask, resize_factor=4):
+        self.resize_factor = resize_factor
+        self.motion_frame_size = (int(frame_shape[0]/resize_factor), int(frame_shape[1]/resize_factor))
+        self.avg_frame = np.zeros(self.motion_frame_size, np.float)
+        self.avg_delta = np.zeros(self.motion_frame_size, np.float)
+        self.motion_frame_count = 0
+        self.frame_counter = 0
+        resized_mask = cv2.resize(mask, dsize=(self.motion_frame_size[1], self.motion_frame_size[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
+        self.mask = np.where(resized_mask==[0])
+
+    def detect(self, frame):
+        motion_boxes = []
+
+        # resize frame
+        resized_frame = cv2.resize(frame, dsize=(self.motion_frame_size[1], self.motion_frame_size[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
+
+        # convert to grayscale
+        gray = cv2.cvtColor(resized_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
+
+        # mask frame
+        gray[self.mask] = [255]
+
+        # it takes ~30 frames to establish a baseline
+        # dont bother looking for motion
+        if self.frame_counter < 30:
+            self.frame_counter += 1
+        else:
+            # compare to average
+            frameDelta = cv2.absdiff(gray, cv2.convertScaleAbs(self.avg_frame))
+
+            # compute the average delta over the past few frames
+            # the alpha value can be modified to configure how sensitive the motion detection is.
+            # higher values mean the current frame impacts the delta a lot, and a single raindrop may
+            # register as motion, too low and a fast moving person wont be detected as motion
+            # this also assumes that a person is in the same location across more than a single frame
+            cv2.accumulateWeighted(frameDelta, self.avg_delta, 0.2)
+
+            # compute the threshold image for the current frame
+            current_thresh = cv2.threshold(frameDelta, 25, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
+
+            # black out everything in the avg_delta where there isnt motion in the current frame
+            avg_delta_image = cv2.convertScaleAbs(self.avg_delta)
+            avg_delta_image[np.where(current_thresh==[0])] = [0]
+
+            # then look for deltas above the threshold, but only in areas where there is a delta
+            # in the current frame. this prevents deltas from previous frames from being included
+            thresh = cv2.threshold(avg_delta_image, 25, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
+
+            # dilate the thresholded image to fill in holes, then find contours
+            # on thresholded image
+            thresh = cv2.dilate(thresh, None, iterations=2)
+            cnts = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+            cnts = imutils.grab_contours(cnts)
+
+            # loop over the contours
+            for c in cnts:
+                # if the contour is big enough, count it as motion
+                contour_area = cv2.contourArea(c)
+                if contour_area > 100:
+                    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(c)
+                    motion_boxes.append((x*self.resize_factor, y*self.resize_factor, (x+w)*self.resize_factor, (y+h)*self.resize_factor))
+        
+        if len(motion_boxes) > 0:
+            self.motion_frame_count += 1
+            # TODO: this really depends on FPS
+            if self.motion_frame_count >= 10:
+                # only average in the current frame if the difference persists for at least 3 frames
+                cv2.accumulateWeighted(gray, self.avg_frame, 0.2)
+        else:
+            # when no motion, just keep averaging the frames together
+            cv2.accumulateWeighted(gray, self.avg_frame, 0.2)
+            self.motion_frame_count = 0
+
+        return motion_boxes

frigate/mqtt.py

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-import json
-import threading
-
-class MqttObjectPublisher(threading.Thread):
-    def __init__(self, client, topic_prefix, objects_parsed, detected_objects):
-        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
-        self.client = client
-        self.topic_prefix = topic_prefix
-        self.objects_parsed = objects_parsed
-        self._detected_objects = detected_objects
-
-    def run(self):
-        last_sent_payload = ""
-        while True:
-
-            # initialize the payload
-            payload = {}
-
-            # wait until objects have been parsed
-            with self.objects_parsed:
-                self.objects_parsed.wait()
-
-            # add all the person scores in detected objects
-            detected_objects = self._detected_objects.copy()
-            person_score = sum([obj['score'] for obj in detected_objects if obj['name'] == 'person'])
-            # if the person score is more than 100, set person to ON
-            payload['person'] = 'ON' if int(person_score*100) > 100 else 'OFF'
-
-            # send message for objects if different
-            new_payload = json.dumps(payload, sort_keys=True)
-            if new_payload != last_sent_payload:
-                last_sent_payload = new_payload
-                self.client.publish(self.topic_prefix+'/objects', new_payload, retain=False)

frigate/object_detection.py

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-import datetime
-import time
-import cv2
-import threading
-import numpy as np
-from edgetpu.detection.engine import DetectionEngine
-from . util import tonumpyarray
-
-# Path to frozen detection graph. This is the actual model that is used for the object detection.
-PATH_TO_CKPT = '/frozen_inference_graph.pb'
-# List of the strings that is used to add correct label for each box.
-PATH_TO_LABELS = '/label_map.pbtext'
-
-# Function to read labels from text files.
-def ReadLabelFile(file_path):
-    with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
-        lines = f.readlines()
-    ret = {}
-    for line in lines:
-        pair = line.strip().split(maxsplit=1)
-        ret[int(pair[0])] = pair[1].strip()
-    return ret
-
-class PreppedQueueProcessor(threading.Thread):
-    def __init__(self, cameras, prepped_frame_queue):
-
-        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
-        self.cameras = cameras
-        self.prepped_frame_queue = prepped_frame_queue
-        
-        # Load the edgetpu engine and labels
-        self.engine = DetectionEngine(PATH_TO_CKPT)
-        self.labels = ReadLabelFile(PATH_TO_LABELS)
-
-    def run(self):
-        # process queue...
-        while True:
-            frame = self.prepped_frame_queue.get()
-
-            # Actual detection.
-            objects = self.engine.DetectWithInputTensor(frame['frame'], threshold=0.5, top_k=3)
-            # parse and pass detected objects back to the camera
-            parsed_objects = []
-            for obj in objects:
-                box = obj.bounding_box.flatten().tolist()
-                parsed_objects.append({
-                            'frame_time': frame['frame_time'],
-                            'name': str(self.labels[obj.label_id]),
-                            'score': float(obj.score),
-                            'xmin': int((box[0] * frame['region_size']) + frame['region_x_offset']),
-                            'ymin': int((box[1] * frame['region_size']) + frame['region_y_offset']),
-                            'xmax': int((box[2] * frame['region_size']) + frame['region_x_offset']),
-                            'ymax': int((box[3] * frame['region_size']) + frame['region_y_offset'])
-                        })
-            self.cameras[frame['camera_name']].add_objects(parsed_objects)
-
-
-# should this be a region class?
-class FramePrepper(threading.Thread):
-    def __init__(self, camera_name, shared_frame, frame_time, frame_ready, 
-        frame_lock,
-        region_size, region_x_offset, region_y_offset,
-        prepped_frame_queue):
-
-        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
-        self.camera_name = camera_name
-        self.shared_frame = shared_frame
-        self.frame_time = frame_time
-        self.frame_ready = frame_ready
-        self.frame_lock = frame_lock
-        self.region_size = region_size
-        self.region_x_offset = region_x_offset
-        self.region_y_offset = region_y_offset
-        self.prepped_frame_queue = prepped_frame_queue
-
-    def run(self):
-        frame_time = 0.0
-        while True:
-            now = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
-
-            with self.frame_ready:
-                # if there isnt a frame ready for processing or it is old, wait for a new frame
-                if self.frame_time.value == frame_time or (now - self.frame_time.value) > 0.5:
-                    self.frame_ready.wait()
-            
-            # make a copy of the cropped frame
-            with self.frame_lock:
-                cropped_frame = self.shared_frame[self.region_y_offset:self.region_y_offset+self.region_size, self.region_x_offset:self.region_x_offset+self.region_size].copy()
-                frame_time = self.frame_time.value
-            
-            # convert to RGB
-            cropped_frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(cropped_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
-            # Resize to 300x300 if needed
-            if cropped_frame_rgb.shape != (300, 300, 3):
-                cropped_frame_rgb = cv2.resize(cropped_frame_rgb, dsize=(300, 300), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
-            # Expand dimensions since the model expects images to have shape: [1, 300, 300, 3]
-            frame_expanded = np.expand_dims(cropped_frame_rgb, axis=0)
-
-            # add the frame to the queue
-            if not self.prepped_frame_queue.full():
-                self.prepped_frame_queue.put({
-                    'camera_name': self.camera_name,
-                    'frame_time': frame_time,
-                    'frame': frame_expanded.flatten().copy(),
-                    'region_size': self.region_size,
-                    'region_x_offset': self.region_x_offset,
-                    'region_y_offset': self.region_y_offset
-                })
-            else:
-                print("queue full. moving on")

frigate/object_processing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import json
+import hashlib
+import datetime
+import copy
+import cv2
+import threading
+import numpy as np
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict
+import itertools
+import pyarrow.plasma as plasma
+import SharedArray as sa
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from frigate.util import draw_box_with_label
+from frigate.edgetpu import load_labels
+
+PATH_TO_LABELS = '/labelmap.txt'
+
+LABELS = load_labels(PATH_TO_LABELS)
+cmap = plt.cm.get_cmap('tab10', len(LABELS.keys()))
+
+COLOR_MAP = {}
+for key, val in LABELS.items():
+    COLOR_MAP[val] = tuple(int(round(255 * c)) for c in cmap(key)[:3])
+
+class TrackedObjectProcessor(threading.Thread):
+    def __init__(self, config, client, topic_prefix, tracked_objects_queue):
+        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
+        self.config = config
+        self.client = client
+        self.topic_prefix = topic_prefix
+        self.tracked_objects_queue = tracked_objects_queue
+        self.plasma_client = plasma.connect("/tmp/plasma")
+        self.camera_data = defaultdict(lambda: {
+            'best_objects': {},
+            'object_status': defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: 'OFF')),
+            'tracked_objects': {},
+            'current_frame': np.zeros((720,1280,3), np.uint8),
+            'object_id': None
+        })
+        
+    def get_best(self, camera, label):
+        if label in self.camera_data[camera]['best_objects']:
+            return self.camera_data[camera]['best_objects'][label]['frame']
+        else:
+            return None
+    
+    def get_current_frame(self, camera):
+        return self.camera_data[camera]['current_frame']
+
+    def run(self):
+        while True:
+            camera, frame_time, tracked_objects = self.tracked_objects_queue.get()
+
+            config = self.config[camera]
+            best_objects = self.camera_data[camera]['best_objects']
+            current_object_status = self.camera_data[camera]['object_status']
+            self.camera_data[camera]['tracked_objects'] = tracked_objects
+
+            ###
+            # Draw tracked objects on the frame
+            ###
+            object_id_hash = hashlib.sha1(str.encode(f"{camera}{frame_time}"))
+            object_id_bytes = object_id_hash.digest()
+            object_id = plasma.ObjectID(object_id_bytes)
+            current_frame = self.plasma_client.get(object_id, timeout_ms=0)
+
+            if not current_frame is plasma.ObjectNotAvailable:
+                # draw the bounding boxes on the frame
+                for obj in tracked_objects.values():
+                    thickness = 2
+                    color = COLOR_MAP[obj['label']]
+                    
+                    if obj['frame_time'] != frame_time:
+                        thickness = 1
+                        color = (255,0,0)
+
+                    # draw the bounding boxes on the frame
+                    box = obj['box']
+                    draw_box_with_label(current_frame, box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3], obj['label'], f"{int(obj['score']*100)}% {int(obj['area'])}", thickness=thickness, color=color)
+                    # draw the regions on the frame
+                    region = obj['region']
+                    cv2.rectangle(current_frame, (region[0], region[1]), (region[2], region[3]), (0,255,0), 1)
+                
+                if config['snapshots']['show_timestamp']:
+                    time_to_show = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(frame_time).strftime("%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S")
+                    cv2.putText(current_frame, time_to_show, (10, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, fontScale=.8, color=(255, 255, 255), thickness=2)
+
+                ###
+                # Set the current frame as ready
+                ###
+                self.camera_data[camera]['current_frame'] = current_frame
+
+                # store the object id, so you can delete it at the next loop
+                previous_object_id = self.camera_data[camera]['object_id']
+                if not previous_object_id is None:
+                    self.plasma_client.delete([previous_object_id])
+                self.camera_data[camera]['object_id'] = object_id
+            
+            ###
+            # Maintain the highest scoring recent object and frame for each label
+            ###
+            for obj in tracked_objects.values():
+                # if the object wasn't seen on the current frame, skip it
+                if obj['frame_time'] != frame_time:
+                    continue
+                if obj['label'] in best_objects:
+                    now = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+                    # if the object is a higher score than the current best score 
+                    # or the current object is more than 1 minute old, use the new object
+                    if obj['score'] > best_objects[obj['label']]['score'] or (now - best_objects[obj['label']]['frame_time']) > 60:
+                        obj['frame'] = np.copy(self.camera_data[camera]['current_frame'])
+                        best_objects[obj['label']] = obj
+                else:
+                    obj['frame'] = np.copy(self.camera_data[camera]['current_frame'])
+                    best_objects[obj['label']] = obj
+
+            ###
+            # Report over MQTT
+            ###
+            # count objects with more than 2 entries in history by type
+            obj_counter = Counter()
+            for obj in tracked_objects.values():
+                if len(obj['history']) > 1:
+                    obj_counter[obj['label']] += 1
+                    
+            # report on detected objects
+            for obj_name, count in obj_counter.items():
+                new_status = 'ON' if count > 0 else 'OFF'
+                if new_status != current_object_status[obj_name]:
+                    current_object_status[obj_name] = new_status
+                    self.client.publish(f"{self.topic_prefix}/{camera}/{obj_name}", new_status, retain=False)
+                    # send the best snapshot over mqtt
+                    best_frame = cv2.cvtColor(best_objects[obj_name]['frame'], cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
+                    ret, jpg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', best_frame)
+                    if ret:
+                        jpg_bytes = jpg.tobytes()
+                        self.client.publish(f"{self.topic_prefix}/{camera}/{obj_name}/snapshot", jpg_bytes, retain=True)
+
+            # expire any objects that are ON and no longer detected
+            expired_objects = [obj_name for obj_name, status in current_object_status.items() if status == 'ON' and not obj_name in obj_counter]
+            for obj_name in expired_objects:
+                current_object_status[obj_name] = 'OFF'
+                self.client.publish(f"{self.topic_prefix}/{camera}/{obj_name}", 'OFF', retain=False)
+                # send updated snapshot over mqtt
+                best_frame = cv2.cvtColor(best_objects[obj_name]['frame'], cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
+                ret, jpg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', best_frame)
+                if ret:
+                    jpg_bytes = jpg.tobytes()
+                    self.client.publish(f"{self.topic_prefix}/{camera}/{obj_name}/snapshot", jpg_bytes, retain=True)

frigate/objects.py

@@ -2,95 +2,158 @@ import time
 import datetime
 import threading
 import cv2
-from object_detection.utils import visualization_utils as vis_util
+import itertools
+import copy
+import numpy as np
+import multiprocessing as mp
+from collections import defaultdict
+from scipy.spatial import distance as dist
+from frigate.util import draw_box_with_label, calculate_region
 
-class ObjectCleaner(threading.Thread):
+class ObjectTracker():
-    def __init__(self, objects_parsed, detected_objects):
+    def __init__(self, max_disappeared):
-        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
+        self.tracked_objects = {}
-        self._objects_parsed = objects_parsed
+        self.disappeared = {}
-        self._detected_objects = detected_objects
+        self.max_disappeared = max_disappeared
 
-    def run(self):
+    def register(self, index, obj):
-        while True:
+        id = f"{obj['frame_time']}-{index}"
+        obj['id'] = id
+        obj['top_score'] = obj['score']
+        self.add_history(obj)
+        self.tracked_objects[id] = obj
+        self.disappeared[id] = 0
 
-            # wait a bit before checking for expired frames
+    def deregister(self, id):
-            time.sleep(0.2)
+        del self.tracked_objects[id]
+        del self.disappeared[id]
     
-            # expire the objects that are more than 1 second old
+    def update(self, id, new_obj):
-            now = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+        self.disappeared[id] = 0
-            # look for the first object found within the last second
+        self.tracked_objects[id].update(new_obj)
-            # (newest objects are appended to the end)
+        self.add_history(self.tracked_objects[id])
-            detected_objects = self._detected_objects.copy()
+        if self.tracked_objects[id]['score'] > self.tracked_objects[id]['top_score']:
+            self.tracked_objects[id]['top_score'] = self.tracked_objects[id]['score']
     
-            num_to_delete = 0
+    def add_history(self, obj):
-            for obj in detected_objects:
+        entry = {
-                if now-obj['frame_time']<2:
+            'score': obj['score'],
-                    break
+            'box': obj['box'],
-                num_to_delete += 1
+            'region': obj['region'],
-            if num_to_delete > 0:
+            'centroid': obj['centroid'],
-                del self._detected_objects[:num_to_delete]
+            'frame_time': obj['frame_time']
+        }
+        if 'history' in obj:
+            obj['history'].append(entry)
+        else:
+            obj['history'] = [entry]
 
-                # notify that parsed objects were changed
+    def match_and_update(self, frame_time, new_objects):
-                with self._objects_parsed:
+        # group by name
-                    self._objects_parsed.notify_all()
+        new_object_groups = defaultdict(lambda: [])
+        for obj in new_objects:
+            new_object_groups[obj[0]].append({
+                'label': obj[0],
+                'score': obj[1],
+                'box': obj[2],
+                'area': obj[3],
+                'region': obj[4],
+                'frame_time': frame_time
+            })
         
+        # update any tracked objects with labels that are not
+        # seen in the current objects and deregister if needed
+        for obj in list(self.tracked_objects.values()):
+            if not obj['label'] in new_object_groups:
+                if self.disappeared[obj['id']] >= self.max_disappeared:
+                    self.deregister(obj['id'])
+                else:
+                    self.disappeared[obj['id']] += 1
         
-# Maintains the frame and person with the highest score from the most recent
+        if len(new_objects) == 0:
-# motion event
+            return
-class BestPersonFrame(threading.Thread):
-    def __init__(self, objects_parsed, recent_frames, detected_objects):
-        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
-        self.objects_parsed = objects_parsed
-        self.recent_frames = recent_frames
-        self.detected_objects = detected_objects
-        self.best_person = None
-        self.best_frame = None
         
-    def run(self):
+        # track objects for each label type
-        while True:
+        for label, group in new_object_groups.items():
+            current_objects = [o for o in self.tracked_objects.values() if o['label'] == label]
+            current_ids = [o['id'] for o in current_objects]
+            current_centroids = np.array([o['centroid'] for o in current_objects])
 
-            # wait until objects have been parsed
+            # compute centroids of new objects
-            with self.objects_parsed:
+            for obj in group:
-                self.objects_parsed.wait()
+                centroid_x = int((obj['box'][0]+obj['box'][2]) / 2.0)
+                centroid_y = int((obj['box'][1]+obj['box'][3]) / 2.0)
+                obj['centroid'] = (centroid_x, centroid_y)
 
-            # make a copy of detected objects
+            if len(current_objects) == 0:
-            detected_objects = self.detected_objects.copy()
+                for index, obj in enumerate(group):
-            detected_people = [obj for obj in detected_objects if obj['name'] == 'person']
+                    self.register(index, obj)
+                return
             
-            # get the highest scoring person
+            new_centroids = np.array([o['centroid'] for o in group])
-            new_best_person = max(detected_people, key=lambda x:x['score'], default=self.best_person)
 
-            # if there isnt a person, continue
+            # compute the distance between each pair of tracked
-            if new_best_person is None:
+            # centroids and new centroids, respectively -- our
-                continue
+            # goal will be to match each new centroid to an existing
+            # object centroid
+            D = dist.cdist(current_centroids, new_centroids)
 
-            # if there is no current best_person
+            # in order to perform this matching we must (1) find the
-            if self.best_person is None:
+            # smallest value in each row and then (2) sort the row
-                self.best_person = new_best_person
+            # indexes based on their minimum values so that the row
-            # if there is already a best_person
+            # with the smallest value is at the *front* of the index
+            # list
+            rows = D.min(axis=1).argsort()
+
+            # next, we perform a similar process on the columns by
+            # finding the smallest value in each column and then
+            # sorting using the previously computed row index list
+            cols = D.argmin(axis=1)[rows]
+
+            # in order to determine if we need to update, register,
+            # or deregister an object we need to keep track of which
+            # of the rows and column indexes we have already examined
+            usedRows = set()
+            usedCols = set()
+
+            # loop over the combination of the (row, column) index
+            # tuples
+            for (row, col) in zip(rows, cols):
+                # if we have already examined either the row or
+                # column value before, ignore it
+                if row in usedRows or col in usedCols:
+                    continue
+
+                # otherwise, grab the object ID for the current row,
+                # set its new centroid, and reset the disappeared
+                # counter
+                objectID = current_ids[row]
+                self.update(objectID, group[col])
+
+                # indicate that we have examined each of the row and
+                # column indexes, respectively
+                usedRows.add(row)
+                usedCols.add(col)
+
+            # compute the column index we have NOT yet examined
+            unusedRows = set(range(0, D.shape[0])).difference(usedRows)
+            unusedCols = set(range(0, D.shape[1])).difference(usedCols)
+
+            # in the event that the number of object centroids is
+			# equal or greater than the number of input centroids
+			# we need to check and see if some of these objects have
+			# potentially disappeared
+            if D.shape[0] >= D.shape[1]:
+                for row in unusedRows:
+                    id = current_ids[row]
+
+                    if self.disappeared[id] >= self.max_disappeared:
+                        self.deregister(id)
+                    else:
+                        self.disappeared[id] += 1
+            # if the number of input centroids is greater
+            # than the number of existing object centroids we need to
+            # register each new input centroid as a trackable object
             else:
-                now = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+                for col in unusedCols:
-                # if the new best person is a higher score than the current best person 
+                    self.register(col, group[col])
-                # or the current person is more than 1 minute old, use the new best person
-                if new_best_person['score'] > self.best_person['score'] or (now - self.best_person['frame_time']) > 60:
-                    self.best_person = new_best_person
-            
-            # make a copy of the recent frames
-            recent_frames = self.recent_frames.copy()
-            
-            if not self.best_person is None and self.best_person['frame_time'] in recent_frames:
-                best_frame = recent_frames[self.best_person['frame_time']]
-                best_frame = cv2.cvtColor(best_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
-                # draw the bounding box on the frame
-                vis_util.draw_bounding_box_on_image_array(best_frame,
-                    self.best_person['ymin'],
-                    self.best_person['xmin'],
-                    self.best_person['ymax'],
-                    self.best_person['xmax'],
-                    color='red',
-                    thickness=2,
-                    display_str_list=["{}: {}%".format(self.best_person['name'],int(self.best_person['score']*100))],
-                    use_normalized_coordinates=False)
-
-                # convert back to BGR
-                self.best_frame = cv2.cvtColor(best_frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

frigate/util.py

@@ -1,5 +1,129 @@
+import datetime
+import collections
 import numpy as np
+import cv2
+import threading
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
-# convert shared memory array into numpy array
+def draw_box_with_label(frame, x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max, label, info, thickness=2, color=None, position='ul'):
-def tonumpyarray(mp_arr):
+    if color is None:
-    return np.frombuffer(mp_arr.get_obj(), dtype=np.uint8)
+        color = (0,0,255)
+    display_text = "{}: {}".format(label, info)
+    cv2.rectangle(frame, (x_min, y_min), (x_max, y_max), color, thickness)
+    font_scale = 0.5
+    font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
+    # get the width and height of the text box
+    size = cv2.getTextSize(display_text, font, fontScale=font_scale, thickness=2)
+    text_width = size[0][0]
+    text_height = size[0][1]
+    line_height = text_height + size[1]
+    # set the text start position
+    if position == 'ul':
+        text_offset_x = x_min
+        text_offset_y = 0 if y_min < line_height else y_min - (line_height+8)
+    elif position == 'ur':
+        text_offset_x = x_max - (text_width+8)
+        text_offset_y = 0 if y_min < line_height else y_min - (line_height+8)
+    elif position == 'bl':
+        text_offset_x = x_min
+        text_offset_y = y_max
+    elif position == 'br':
+        text_offset_x = x_max - (text_width+8)
+        text_offset_y = y_max
+    # make the coords of the box with a small padding of two pixels
+    textbox_coords = ((text_offset_x, text_offset_y), (text_offset_x + text_width + 2, text_offset_y + line_height))
+    cv2.rectangle(frame, textbox_coords[0], textbox_coords[1], color, cv2.FILLED)
+    cv2.putText(frame, display_text, (text_offset_x, text_offset_y + line_height - 3), font, fontScale=font_scale, color=(0, 0, 0), thickness=2)
+
+def calculate_region(frame_shape, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, multiplier=2):    
+    # size is larger than longest edge
+    size = int(max(xmax-xmin, ymax-ymin)*multiplier)
+    # if the size is too big to fit in the frame
+    if size > min(frame_shape[0], frame_shape[1]):
+        size = min(frame_shape[0], frame_shape[1])
+
+    # x_offset is midpoint of bounding box minus half the size
+    x_offset = int((xmax-xmin)/2.0+xmin-size/2.0)
+    # if outside the image
+    if x_offset < 0:
+        x_offset = 0
+    elif x_offset > (frame_shape[1]-size):
+        x_offset = (frame_shape[1]-size)
+
+    # y_offset is midpoint of bounding box minus half the size
+    y_offset = int((ymax-ymin)/2.0+ymin-size/2.0)
+    # if outside the image
+    if y_offset < 0:
+        y_offset = 0
+    elif y_offset > (frame_shape[0]-size):
+        y_offset = (frame_shape[0]-size)
+
+    return (x_offset, y_offset, x_offset+size, y_offset+size)
+
+def intersection(box_a, box_b):
+    return (
+        max(box_a[0], box_b[0]),
+        max(box_a[1], box_b[1]),
+        min(box_a[2], box_b[2]),
+        min(box_a[3], box_b[3])
+    )
+
+def area(box):
+    return (box[2]-box[0] + 1)*(box[3]-box[1] + 1)
+    
+def intersection_over_union(box_a, box_b):
+    # determine the (x, y)-coordinates of the intersection rectangle
+    intersect = intersection(box_a, box_b)
+
+    # compute the area of intersection rectangle
+    inter_area = max(0, intersect[2] - intersect[0] + 1) * max(0, intersect[3] - intersect[1] + 1)
+
+    if inter_area == 0:
+        return 0.0
+    
+    # compute the area of both the prediction and ground-truth
+    # rectangles
+    box_a_area = (box_a[2] - box_a[0] + 1) * (box_a[3] - box_a[1] + 1)
+    box_b_area = (box_b[2] - box_b[0] + 1) * (box_b[3] - box_b[1] + 1)
+
+    # compute the intersection over union by taking the intersection
+    # area and dividing it by the sum of prediction + ground-truth
+    # areas - the interesection area
+    iou = inter_area / float(box_a_area + box_b_area - inter_area)
+
+    # return the intersection over union value
+    return iou
+
+def clipped(obj, frame_shape):
+    # if the object is within 5 pixels of the region border, and the region is not on the edge
+    # consider the object to be clipped
+    box = obj[2]
+    region = obj[4]
+    if ((region[0] > 5 and box[0]-region[0] <= 5) or 
+        (region[1] > 5 and box[1]-region[1] <= 5) or
+        (frame_shape[1]-region[2] > 5 and region[2]-box[2] <= 5) or
+        (frame_shape[0]-region[3] > 5 and region[3]-box[3] <= 5)):
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
+
+class EventsPerSecond:
+    def __init__(self, max_events=1000):
+        self._start = None
+        self._max_events = max_events
+        self._timestamps = []
+    
+    def start(self):
+        self._start = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+
+    def update(self):
+        self._timestamps.append(datetime.datetime.now().timestamp())
+        # truncate the list when it goes 100 over the max_size
+        if len(self._timestamps) > self._max_events+100:
+            self._timestamps = self._timestamps[(1-self._max_events):]
+
+    def eps(self, last_n_seconds=10):
+		# compute the (approximate) events in the last n seconds
+        now = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+        seconds = min(now-self._start, last_n_seconds)
+        return len([t for t in self._timestamps if t > (now-last_n_seconds)]) / seconds

frigate/video.py

@@ -2,267 +2,376 @@ import os
 import time
 import datetime
 import cv2
+import queue
 import threading
 import ctypes
 import multiprocessing as mp
-from object_detection.utils import visualization_utils as vis_util
+import subprocess as sp
-from . util import tonumpyarray
+import numpy as np
-from . object_detection import FramePrepper
+import hashlib
-from . objects import ObjectCleaner, BestPersonFrame
+import pyarrow.plasma as plasma
-from . mqtt import MqttObjectPublisher
+import SharedArray as sa
+import copy
+import itertools
+import json
+from collections import defaultdict
+from frigate.util import draw_box_with_label, area, calculate_region, clipped, intersection_over_union, intersection, EventsPerSecond
+from frigate.objects import ObjectTracker
+from frigate.edgetpu import RemoteObjectDetector
+from frigate.motion import MotionDetector
 
-# fetch the frames as fast a possible and store current frame in a shared memory array
+def get_frame_shape(source):
-def fetch_frames(shared_arr, shared_frame_time, frame_lock, frame_ready, frame_shape, rtsp_url):
+    ffprobe_cmd = " ".join([
-    # convert shared memory array into numpy and shape into image array
+        'ffprobe',
-    arr = tonumpyarray(shared_arr).reshape(frame_shape)
+        '-v',
+        'panic',
+        '-show_error',
+        '-show_streams',
+        '-of',
+        'json',
+        '"'+source+'"'
+    ])
+    print(ffprobe_cmd)
+    p = sp.Popen(ffprobe_cmd, stdout=sp.PIPE, shell=True)
+    (output, err) = p.communicate()
+    p_status = p.wait()
+    info = json.loads(output)
+    print(info)
 
-    # start the video capture
+    video_info = [s for s in info['streams'] if s['codec_type'] == 'video'][0]
-    video = cv2.VideoCapture()
-    video.open(rtsp_url)
-    # keep the buffer small so we minimize old data
-    video.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_BUFFERSIZE,1)
 
-    bad_frame_counter = 0
+    if video_info['height'] != 0 and video_info['width'] != 0:
-    while True:
+        return (video_info['height'], video_info['width'], 3)
-        # check if the video stream is still open, and reopen if needed
-        if not video.isOpened():
-            success = video.open(rtsp_url)
-            if not success:
-                time.sleep(1)
-                continue
-        # grab the frame, but dont decode it yet
-        ret = video.grab()
-        # snapshot the time the frame was grabbed
-        frame_time = datetime.datetime.now()
-        if ret:
-            # go ahead and decode the current frame
-            ret, frame = video.retrieve()
-            if ret:
-                # Lock access and update frame
-                with frame_lock:
-                    arr[:] = frame
-                    shared_frame_time.value = frame_time.timestamp()
-                # Notify with the condition that a new frame is ready
-                with frame_ready:
-                    frame_ready.notify_all()
-                bad_frame_counter = 0
-            else:
-                print("Unable to decode frame")
-                bad_frame_counter += 1
-        else:
-            print("Unable to grab a frame")
-            bad_frame_counter += 1
     
-        if bad_frame_counter > 100:
+    # fallback to using opencv if ffprobe didnt succeed
-            video.release()
+    video = cv2.VideoCapture(source)
-    
-    video.release()
-
-# Stores 2 seconds worth of frames when motion is detected so they can be used for other threads
-class FrameTracker(threading.Thread):
-    def __init__(self, shared_frame, frame_time, frame_ready, frame_lock, recent_frames):
-        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
-        self.shared_frame = shared_frame
-        self.frame_time = frame_time
-        self.frame_ready = frame_ready
-        self.frame_lock = frame_lock
-        self.recent_frames = recent_frames
-
-    def run(self):
-        frame_time = 0.0
-        while True:
-            now = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
-            # wait for a frame
-            with self.frame_ready:
-                # if there isnt a frame ready for processing or it is old, wait for a signal
-                if self.frame_time.value == frame_time or (now - self.frame_time.value) > 0.5:
-                    self.frame_ready.wait()
-            
-            # lock and make a copy of the frame
-            with self.frame_lock: 
-                frame = self.shared_frame.copy()
-                frame_time = self.frame_time.value
-            
-            # add the frame to recent frames
-            self.recent_frames[frame_time] = frame
-
-            # delete any old frames
-            stored_frame_times = list(self.recent_frames.keys())
-            for k in stored_frame_times:
-                if (now - k) > 2:
-                    del self.recent_frames[k]
-
-def get_frame_shape(rtsp_url):
-    # capture a single frame and check the frame shape so the correct array
-    # size can be allocated in memory
-    video = cv2.VideoCapture(rtsp_url)
     ret, frame = video.read()
     frame_shape = frame.shape
     video.release()
     return frame_shape
 
-def get_rtsp_url(rtsp_config):
+def get_ffmpeg_input(ffmpeg_input):
-    if (rtsp_config['password'].startswith('$')):
+    frigate_vars = {k: v for k, v in os.environ.items() if k.startswith('FRIGATE_')}
-        rtsp_config['password'] = os.getenv(rtsp_config['password'][1:])
+    return ffmpeg_input.format(**frigate_vars)
-    return 'rtsp://{}:{}@{}:{}{}'.format(rtsp_config['user'], 
-        rtsp_config['password'], rtsp_config['host'], rtsp_config['port'],
-        rtsp_config['path'])
 
-class Camera:
+def filtered(obj, objects_to_track, object_filters, mask):
-    def __init__(self, name, config, prepped_frame_queue, mqtt_client, mqtt_prefix):
+    object_name = obj[0]
-        self.name = name
-        self.config = config
-        self.detected_objects = []
-        self.recent_frames = {}
-        self.rtsp_url = get_rtsp_url(self.config['rtsp'])
-        self.regions = self.config['regions']
-        self.frame_shape = get_frame_shape(self.rtsp_url)
-        self.mqtt_client = mqtt_client
-        self.mqtt_topic_prefix = '{}/{}'.format(mqtt_prefix, self.name)
 
-        # compute the flattened array length from the shape of the frame
+    if not object_name in objects_to_track:
-        flat_array_length = self.frame_shape[0] * self.frame_shape[1] * self.frame_shape[2]
+        return True
-        # create shared array for storing the full frame image data
-        self.shared_frame_array = mp.Array(ctypes.c_uint8, flat_array_length)
-        # create shared value for storing the frame_time
-        self.shared_frame_time = mp.Value('d', 0.0)
-        # Lock to control access to the frame
-        self.frame_lock = mp.Lock()
-        # Condition for notifying that a new frame is ready
-        self.frame_ready = mp.Condition()
-        # Condition for notifying that objects were parsed
-        self.objects_parsed = mp.Condition()
     
-        # shape current frame so it can be treated as a numpy image
+    if object_name in object_filters:
-        self.shared_frame_np = tonumpyarray(self.shared_frame_array).reshape(self.frame_shape)
+        obj_settings = object_filters[object_name]
 
-        # create the process to capture frames from the RTSP stream and store in a shared array
+        # if the min area is larger than the
-        self.capture_process = mp.Process(target=fetch_frames, args=(self.shared_frame_array, 
+        # detected object, don't add it to detected objects
-            self.shared_frame_time, self.frame_lock, self.frame_ready, self.frame_shape, self.rtsp_url))
+        if obj_settings.get('min_area',-1) > obj[3]:
-        self.capture_process.daemon = True
+            return True
         
-        # for each region, create a separate thread to resize the region and prep for detection
+        # if the detected object is larger than the
-        self.detection_prep_threads = []
+        # max area, don't add it to detected objects
-        for region in self.config['regions']:
+        if obj_settings.get('max_area', 24000000) < obj[3]:
-            self.detection_prep_threads.append(FramePrepper(
+            return True
-                self.name,
-                self.shared_frame_np,
-                self.shared_frame_time,
-                self.frame_ready,
-                self.frame_lock,
-                region['size'], region['x_offset'], region['y_offset'],
-                prepped_frame_queue
-            ))
 
-        # start a thread to store recent motion frames for processing
+        # if the score is lower than the threshold, skip
-        self.frame_tracker = FrameTracker(self.shared_frame_np, self.shared_frame_time, 
+        if obj_settings.get('threshold', 0) > obj[1]:
-            self.frame_ready, self.frame_lock, self.recent_frames)
+            return True
-        self.frame_tracker.start()
     
-        # start a thread to store the highest scoring recent person frame
+        # compute the coordinates of the object and make sure
-        self.best_person_frame = BestPersonFrame(self.objects_parsed, self.recent_frames, self.detected_objects)
+        # the location isnt outside the bounds of the image (can happen from rounding)
-        self.best_person_frame.start()
+        y_location = min(int(obj[2][3]), len(mask)-1)
+        x_location = min(int((obj[2][2]-obj[2][0])/2.0)+obj[2][0], len(mask[0])-1)
 
-        # start a thread to expire objects from the detected objects list
+        # if the object is in a masked location, don't add it to detected objects
-        self.object_cleaner = ObjectCleaner(self.objects_parsed, self.detected_objects)
+        if mask[y_location][x_location] == [0]:
-        self.object_cleaner.start()
+            return True
         
-        # start a thread to publish object scores (currently only person)
+        return False
-        mqtt_publisher = MqttObjectPublisher(self.mqtt_client, self.mqtt_topic_prefix, self.objects_parsed, self.detected_objects)
-        mqtt_publisher.start()
 
-        # load in the mask for person detection
+def create_tensor_input(frame, region):
-        if 'mask' in self.config:
+    cropped_frame = frame[region[1]:region[3], region[0]:region[2]]
-            self.mask = cv2.imread("/config/{}".format(self.config['mask']), cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
-        else:
-            self.mask = np.zeros((self.frame_shape[0], self.frame_shape[1], 1), np.uint8)
-            self.mask[:] = 255
 
-    def start(self):
+    # Resize to 300x300 if needed
-        self.capture_process.start()
+    if cropped_frame.shape != (300, 300, 3):
-        # start the object detection prep threads
+        cropped_frame = cv2.resize(cropped_frame, dsize=(300, 300), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
-        for detection_prep_thread in self.detection_prep_threads:
-            detection_prep_thread.start()
     
-    def join(self):
+    # Expand dimensions since the model expects images to have shape: [1, 300, 300, 3]
-        self.capture_process.join()
+    return np.expand_dims(cropped_frame, axis=0)
 
-    def get_capture_pid(self):
+def start_or_restart_ffmpeg(ffmpeg_cmd, frame_size, ffmpeg_process=None):
-        return self.capture_process.pid
+    if not ffmpeg_process is None:
+        print("Terminating the existing ffmpeg process...")
+        ffmpeg_process.terminate()
+        try:
+            print("Waiting for ffmpeg to exit gracefully...")
+            ffmpeg_process.wait(timeout=30)
+        except sp.TimeoutExpired:
+            print("FFmpeg didnt exit. Force killing...")
+            ffmpeg_process.kill()
+            ffmpeg_process.wait()
 
-    def add_objects(self, objects):
+    print("Creating ffmpeg process...")
-        if len(objects) == 0:
+    print(" ".join(ffmpeg_cmd))
-            return
+    return sp.Popen(ffmpeg_cmd, stdout = sp.PIPE, bufsize=frame_size*10)
 
-        for obj in objects:
+def track_camera(name, config, ffmpeg_global_config, global_objects_config, detection_queue, detected_objects_queue, fps, skipped_fps, detection_fps):
-            if obj['name'] == 'person':
+    print(f"Starting process for {name}: {os.getpid()}")
-                person_area = (obj['xmax']-obj['xmin'])*(obj['ymax']-obj['ymin'])
-                # find the matching region
-                region = None
-                for r in self.regions:
-                    if (
-                            obj['xmin'] >= r['x_offset'] and
-                            obj['ymin'] >= r['y_offset'] and
-                            obj['xmax'] <= r['x_offset']+r['size'] and
-                            obj['ymax'] <= r['y_offset']+r['size']
-                        ): 
-                        region = r
-                        break
 
-                # if the min person area is larger than the
+    # Merge the ffmpeg config with the global config
-                # detected person, don't add it to detected objects
+    ffmpeg = config.get('ffmpeg', {})
-                if region and region['min_person_area'] > person_area:
+    ffmpeg_input = get_ffmpeg_input(ffmpeg['input'])
+    ffmpeg_global_args = ffmpeg.get('global_args', ffmpeg_global_config['global_args'])
+    ffmpeg_hwaccel_args = ffmpeg.get('hwaccel_args', ffmpeg_global_config['hwaccel_args'])
+    ffmpeg_input_args = ffmpeg.get('input_args', ffmpeg_global_config['input_args'])
+    ffmpeg_output_args = ffmpeg.get('output_args', ffmpeg_global_config['output_args'])
+    ffmpeg_cmd = (['ffmpeg'] +
+            ffmpeg_global_args +
+            ffmpeg_hwaccel_args +
+            ffmpeg_input_args +
+            ['-i', ffmpeg_input] +
+            ffmpeg_output_args +
+            ['pipe:'])
+
+    # Merge the tracked object config with the global config
+    camera_objects_config = config.get('objects', {})    
+    # combine tracked objects lists
+    objects_to_track = set().union(global_objects_config.get('track', ['person', 'car', 'truck']), camera_objects_config.get('track', []))
+    # merge object filters
+    global_object_filters = global_objects_config.get('filters', {})
+    camera_object_filters = camera_objects_config.get('filters', {})
+    objects_with_config = set().union(global_object_filters.keys(), camera_object_filters.keys())
+    object_filters = {}
+    for obj in objects_with_config:
+        object_filters[obj] = {**global_object_filters.get(obj, {}), **camera_object_filters.get(obj, {})}
+
+    expected_fps = config['fps']
+    take_frame = config.get('take_frame', 1)
+
+    if 'width' in config and 'height' in config:
+        frame_shape = (config['height'], config['width'], 3)
+    else:
+        frame_shape = get_frame_shape(ffmpeg_input)
+
+    frame_size = frame_shape[0] * frame_shape[1] * frame_shape[2]
+
+    try:
+        sa.delete(name)
+    except:
+        pass
+
+    frame = sa.create(name, shape=frame_shape, dtype=np.uint8)
+
+    # load in the mask for object detection
+    if 'mask' in config:
+        mask = cv2.imread("/config/{}".format(config['mask']), cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
+    else:
+        mask = None
+
+    if mask is None:
+        mask = np.zeros((frame_shape[0], frame_shape[1], 1), np.uint8)
+        mask[:] = 255
+
+    motion_detector = MotionDetector(frame_shape, mask, resize_factor=6)
+    object_detector = RemoteObjectDetector(name, '/labelmap.txt', detection_queue)
+
+    object_tracker = ObjectTracker(10)
+    
+    ffmpeg_process = start_or_restart_ffmpeg(ffmpeg_cmd, frame_size)
+    
+    plasma_client = plasma.connect("/tmp/plasma")
+    frame_num = 0
+    avg_wait = 0.0
+    fps_tracker = EventsPerSecond()
+    skipped_fps_tracker = EventsPerSecond()
+    fps_tracker.start()
+    skipped_fps_tracker.start()
+    object_detector.fps.start()
+    while True:
+        start = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+        frame_bytes = ffmpeg_process.stdout.read(frame_size)
+        duration = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()-start
+        avg_wait = (avg_wait*99+duration)/100
+
+        if not frame_bytes:
+            rc = ffmpeg_process.poll()
+            if rc is not None:
+                print(f"{name}: ffmpeg_process exited unexpectedly with {rc}")
+                ffmpeg_process = start_or_restart_ffmpeg(ffmpeg_cmd, frame_size, ffmpeg_process)
+                time.sleep(10)
+            else:
+                print(f"{name}: ffmpeg_process is still running but didnt return any bytes")
+            continue
+
+        # limit frame rate
+        frame_num += 1
+        if (frame_num % take_frame) != 0:
+            continue
+
+        fps_tracker.update()
+        fps.value = fps_tracker.eps()
+        detection_fps.value = object_detector.fps.eps()
+
+        frame_time = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
+        
+        # Store frame in numpy array
+        frame[:] = (np
+                    .frombuffer(frame_bytes, np.uint8)
+                    .reshape(frame_shape))
+        
+        # look for motion
+        motion_boxes = motion_detector.detect(frame)
+
+        # skip object detection if we are below the min_fps and wait time is less than half the average
+        if frame_num > 100 and fps.value < expected_fps-1 and duration < 0.5*avg_wait:
+            skipped_fps_tracker.update()
+            skipped_fps.value = skipped_fps_tracker.eps()
+            continue
+        
+        skipped_fps.value = skipped_fps_tracker.eps()
+
+        tracked_objects = object_tracker.tracked_objects.values()
+
+        # merge areas of motion that intersect with a known tracked object into a single area to look at
+        areas_of_interest = []
+        used_motion_boxes = []
+        for obj in tracked_objects:
+            x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = obj['box']
+            for m_index, motion_box in enumerate(motion_boxes):
+                if area(intersection(obj['box'], motion_box))/area(motion_box) > .5:
+                    used_motion_boxes.append(m_index)
+                    x_min = min(obj['box'][0], motion_box[0])
+                    y_min = min(obj['box'][1], motion_box[1])
+                    x_max = max(obj['box'][2], motion_box[2])
+                    y_max = max(obj['box'][3], motion_box[3])
+            areas_of_interest.append((x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max))
+        unused_motion_boxes = set(range(0, len(motion_boxes))).difference(used_motion_boxes)
+        
+        # compute motion regions
+        motion_regions = [calculate_region(frame_shape, motion_boxes[i][0], motion_boxes[i][1], motion_boxes[i][2], motion_boxes[i][3], 1.2)
+            for i in unused_motion_boxes]
+        
+        # compute tracked object regions
+        object_regions = [calculate_region(frame_shape, a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], 1.2)
+            for a in areas_of_interest]
+        
+        # merge regions with high IOU
+        merged_regions = motion_regions+object_regions
+        while True:
+            max_iou = 0.0
+            max_indices = None
+            region_indices = range(len(merged_regions))
+            for a, b in itertools.combinations(region_indices, 2):
+                iou = intersection_over_union(merged_regions[a], merged_regions[b])
+                if iou > max_iou:
+                    max_iou = iou
+                    max_indices = (a, b)
+            if max_iou > 0.1:
+                a = merged_regions[max_indices[0]]
+                b = merged_regions[max_indices[1]]
+                merged_regions.append(calculate_region(frame_shape,
+                    min(a[0], b[0]),
+                    min(a[1], b[1]),
+                    max(a[2], b[2]),
+                    max(a[3], b[3]),
+                    1
+                ))
+                del merged_regions[max(max_indices[0], max_indices[1])]
+                del merged_regions[min(max_indices[0], max_indices[1])]
+            else:
+                break
+
+        # resize regions and detect
+        detections = []
+        for region in merged_regions:
+
+            tensor_input = create_tensor_input(frame, region)
+
+            region_detections = object_detector.detect(tensor_input)
+
+            for d in region_detections:
+                box = d[2]
+                size = region[2]-region[0]
+                x_min = int((box[1] * size) + region[0])
+                y_min = int((box[0] * size) + region[1])
+                x_max = int((box[3] * size) + region[0])
+                y_max = int((box[2] * size) + region[1])
+                det = (d[0],
+                    d[1],
+                    (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max),
+                    (x_max-x_min)*(y_max-y_min),
+                    region)
+                if filtered(det, objects_to_track, object_filters, mask):
                     continue
+                detections.append(det)
 
-                # compute the coordinates of the person and make sure
+        #########
-                # the location isnt outide the bounds of the image (can happen from rounding)
+        # merge objects, check for clipped objects and look again up to N times
-                y_location = min(int(obj['ymax']), len(self.mask)-1)
+        #########
-                x_location = min(int((obj['xmax']-obj['xmin'])/2.0), len(self.mask[0])-1)
+        refining = True
+        refine_count = 0
+        while refining and refine_count < 4:
+            refining = False
 
-                # if the person is in a masked location, continue
+            # group by name
-                if self.mask[y_location][x_location] == [0]:
+            detected_object_groups = defaultdict(lambda: [])
-                    continue
+            for detection in detections:
+                detected_object_groups[detection[0]].append(detection)
 
-            self.detected_objects.append(obj)
+            selected_objects = []
+            for group in detected_object_groups.values():
 
-        with self.objects_parsed:
+                # apply non-maxima suppression to suppress weak, overlapping bounding boxes
-            self.objects_parsed.notify_all()
+                boxes = [(o[2][0], o[2][1], o[2][2]-o[2][0], o[2][3]-o[2][1])
+                    for o in group]
+                confidences = [o[1] for o in group]
+                idxs = cv2.dnn.NMSBoxes(boxes, confidences, 0.5, 0.4)
 
-    def get_best_person(self):
+                for index in idxs:
-        return self.best_person_frame.best_frame
+                    obj = group[index[0]]
+                    if clipped(obj, frame_shape): #obj['clipped']:
+                        box = obj[2]
+                        # calculate a new region that will hopefully get the entire object
+                        region = calculate_region(frame_shape, 
+                            box[0], box[1],
+                            box[2], box[3])
                         
-    def get_current_frame_with_objects(self):
+                        tensor_input = create_tensor_input(frame, region)
-        # make a copy of the current detected objects
+                        # run detection on new region
-        detected_objects = self.detected_objects.copy()
+                        refined_detections = object_detector.detect(tensor_input)
-        # lock and make a copy of the current frame
+                        for d in refined_detections:
-        with self.frame_lock:
+                            box = d[2]
-            frame = self.shared_frame_np.copy()
+                            size = region[2]-region[0]
+                            x_min = int((box[1] * size) + region[0])
+                            y_min = int((box[0] * size) + region[1])
+                            x_max = int((box[3] * size) + region[0])
+                            y_max = int((box[2] * size) + region[1])
+                            det = (d[0],
+                                d[1],
+                                (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max),
+                                (x_max-x_min)*(y_max-y_min),
+                                region)
+                            if filtered(det, objects_to_track, object_filters, mask):
+                                continue
+                            selected_objects.append(det)
 
-        # convert to RGB for drawing
+                        refining = True
-        frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
+                    else:
-        # draw the bounding boxes on the screen
+                        selected_objects.append(obj)
-        for obj in detected_objects:
-            vis_util.draw_bounding_box_on_image_array(frame,
-                obj['ymin'],
-                obj['xmin'],
-                obj['ymax'],
-                obj['xmax'],
-                color='red',
-                thickness=2,
-                display_str_list=["{}: {}%".format(obj['name'],int(obj['score']*100))],
-                use_normalized_coordinates=False)
                 
-        for region in self.regions:
+            # set the detections list to only include top, complete objects
-            color = (255,255,255)
+            # and new detections
-            cv2.rectangle(frame, (region['x_offset'], region['y_offset']), 
+            detections = selected_objects
-                (region['x_offset']+region['size'], region['y_offset']+region['size']), 
-                color, 2)
-
-        # convert back to BGR
-        frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
-
-        return frame
 
+            if refining:
+                refine_count += 1
         
+        # now that we have refined our detections, we need to track objects
+        object_tracker.match_and_update(frame_time, detections)
 
+        # put the frame in the plasma store
+        object_id = hashlib.sha1(str.encode(f"{name}{frame_time}")).digest()
+        plasma_client.put(frame, plasma.ObjectID(object_id))
+        # add to the queue
+        detected_objects_queue.put((name, frame_time, object_tracker.tracked_objects))
 
+    print(f"{name}: exiting subprocess")