Update On Mon Jan 27 19:35:24 CET 2025

.github/update.log

@@ -895,3 +895,4 @@ Update On Thu Jan 23 19:35:00 CET 2025
 Update On Fri Jan 24 19:33:49 CET 2025
 Update On Sat Jan 25 19:31:08 CET 2025
 Update On Sun Jan 26 19:30:14 CET 2025
+Update On Mon Jan 27 19:35:15 CET 2025

lede/package/kernel/gpio-button-hotplug/src/gpio-button-hotplug.c

@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ struct gpio_keys_button_dev {
 
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata;
-	struct gpio_keys_button_data data[0];
+	struct gpio_keys_button_data data[];
 };
 
 static void gpio_keys_polled_queue_work(struct gpio_keys_button_dev *bdev)
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(struct device *dev)
 	if (!node)
 		return NULL;
 
-	nbuttons = of_get_child_count(node);
+	nbuttons = of_get_available_child_count(node);
 	if (nbuttons == 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(struct device *dev)
 	pdata->rep = !!of_get_property(node, "autorepeat", NULL);
 	of_property_read_u32(node, "poll-interval", &pdata->poll_interval);
 
-	for_each_child_of_node(node, pp) {
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(node, pp) {
 		button = (struct gpio_keys_button *)(&pdata->buttons[i++]);
 
 		if (of_property_read_u32(pp, "linux,code", &button->code)) {
@@ -525,10 +525,9 @@ static int gpio_keys_button_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
 					button->active_low ? GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW :
 					0), desc);
 				if (error) {
-					if (error != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
-						dev_err(dev, "unable to claim gpio %d, err=%d\n",
-							button->gpio, error);
-					}
+					dev_err_probe(dev, error,
+						      "unable to claim gpio %d",
+						      button->gpio);
 					goto out;
 				}
 
@@ -679,7 +678,11 @@ static void gpio_keys_irq_close(struct gpio_keys_button_dev *bdev)
 	}
 }
 
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(6,11,0)
 static int gpio_keys_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+#else
+static void gpio_keys_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+#endif
 {
 	struct gpio_keys_button_dev *bdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
@@ -690,29 +693,25 @@ static int gpio_keys_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	else
 		gpio_keys_irq_close(bdev);
 
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(6,11,0)
 	return 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver gpio_keys_driver = {
 	.probe	= gpio_keys_probe,
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(6,12,0)
 	.remove	= gpio_keys_remove,
-#endif
 	.driver	= {
 		.name	= "gpio-keys",
-		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_keys_of_match),
 	},
 };
 
 static struct platform_driver gpio_keys_polled_driver = {
 	.probe	= gpio_keys_polled_probe,
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(6,12,0)
 	.remove	= gpio_keys_remove,
-#endif
 	.driver	= {
 		.name	= "gpio-keys-polled",
-		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_keys_polled_of_match),
 	},
 };

nekobox-android/app/src/main/java/io/nekohasekai/sagernet/fmt/ConfigBuilder.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 package io.nekohasekai.sagernet.fmt
 
 import android.widget.Toast
-import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.IPv6Mode
-import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.Key
-import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.R
-import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.SagerNet
-import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.TunImplementation
+import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.*
 import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.bg.VpnService
 import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.database.DataStore
 import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.database.ProxyEntity
@@ -30,30 +26,8 @@ import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.fmt.wireguard.buildSingBoxOutboundWireguardBean
 import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.ktx.isIpAddress
 import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.ktx.mkPort
 import io.nekohasekai.sagernet.utils.PackageCache
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.Protocols
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.CacheFile
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.ClashAPIOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.DNSFakeIPOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.DNSOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.DNSRule_DefaultOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.DNSServerOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.ExperimentalOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.Inbound_DirectOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.Inbound_MixedOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.Inbound_TunOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.LogOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.MultiplexOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.MyOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.Outbound
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.Outbound_SelectorOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.Outbound_SocksOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.RouteOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.RuleSet
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.Rule_DefaultOptions
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptionsUtil
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.checkEmpty
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.generateRuleSet
-import moe.matsuri.nb4a.makeSingBoxRule
+import moe.matsuri.nb4a.*
+import moe.matsuri.nb4a.SingBoxOptions.*
 import moe.matsuri.nb4a.plugin.Plugins
 import moe.matsuri.nb4a.proxy.config.ConfigBean
 import moe.matsuri.nb4a.proxy.shadowtls.ShadowTLSBean
@@ -418,7 +392,7 @@ fun buildConfig(
                                 protocol = when (DataStore.muxType) {
                                     1 -> "smux"
                                     2 -> "yamux"
-                                    else -> "smux"
+                                    else -> "h2mux"
                                 }
                             }.asMap()
                         }

openwrt-packages/alist/Makefile

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
 include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
 
 PKG_NAME:=alist
-PKG_VERSION:=3.41.0
-PKG_WEB_VERSION:=3.41.0
+PKG_VERSION:=3.42.0
+PKG_WEB_VERSION:=3.42.0
 PKG_RELEASE:=1
 
 PKG_SOURCE:=$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION).tar.gz
 PKG_SOURCE_URL:=https://codeload.github.com/AlistGo/alist/tar.gz/v$(PKG_VERSION)?
-PKG_HASH:=0336a1c0089d558e7e3efd0337e51e9c45bc80f22ee8a71103e12417a7d647a2
+PKG_HASH:=e9d0370c6bbeaf7e3d25b8865b000892bcc1d61f3604b744b6778ba46281dc9a
 
 PKG_LICENSE:=GPL-3.0
 PKG_LICENSE_FILE:=LICENSE
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ define Download/$(PKG_NAME)-web
   FILE:=$(PKG_NAME)-web-$(PKG_WEB_VERSION).tar.gz
   URL_FILE:=dist.tar.gz
   URL:=https://github.com/AlistGo/alist-web/releases/download/$(PKG_WEB_VERSION)/
-  HASH:=7fbc3e83874fca15eb6590aad2c09cd6eb4f15aa7febe2b25a961ea56ba5265b
+  HASH:=685dd13b4da39e253085d82fd11074f051b1cbc40238479421763b3d2e49b2f0
 endef
 
 PKG_BUILD_DEPENDS:=golang/host

openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/root/usr/share/passwall/app.sh

@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ get_geoip() {
 	local geoip_type_flag=""
 	local geoip_path="$(config_t_get global_rules v2ray_location_asset)"
 	geoip_path="${geoip_path%*/}/geoip.dat"
-	[ -e "$geoip_path" ] || { echo ""; return; }
+	[ -s "$geoip_path" ] || { echo ""; return; }
 	case "$2" in
 		"ipv4") geoip_type_flag="-ipv6=false" ;;
 		"ipv6") geoip_type_flag="-ipv4=false" ;;
@@ -773,9 +773,26 @@ run_redir() {
 			run_ipt2socks flag=default proto=UDP local_port=${local_port} socks_address=${_socks_address} socks_port=${_socks_port} socks_username=${_socks_username} socks_password=${_socks_password} log_file=${log_file}
 		;;
 		sing-box)
+			local protocol=$(config_n_get $node protocol)
+			[ "$protocol" = "_shunt" ] && {
+				local geoip_path="$(config_t_get global_singbox geoip_path)"
+				local geosite_path="$(config_t_get global_singbox geosite_path)"
+				if [ ! -s "$geoip_path" ] || [ ! -s "$geosite_path" ]; then
+					echolog "* 缺少Geo规则文件，UDP Sing-Box分流节点无法正常使用！"
+				fi
+			}
 			run_singbox flag=UDP node=$node udp_redir_port=$local_port config_file=$config_file log_file=$log_file
 		;;
 		xray)
+			local protocol=$(config_n_get $node protocol)
+			[ "$protocol" = "_shunt" ] && {
+				local geo_path="$(config_t_get global_rules v2ray_location_asset)"
+				local geoip_path="${geo_path%*/}/geoip.dat"
+				local geosite_path="${geo_path%*/}/geosite.dat"
+				if [ ! -s "$geoip_path" ] || [ ! -s "$geosite_path" ]; then
+					echolog "* 缺少Geo规则文件，UDP Xray分流节点无法正常使用！"
+				fi
+			}
 			run_xray flag=UDP node=$node udp_redir_port=$local_port config_file=$config_file log_file=$log_file
 		;;
 		trojan*)
@@ -875,6 +892,14 @@ run_redir() {
 				echolog "* 当前TCP节点采用Sing-Box分流且默认节点为直连，远程DNS过滤模式将默认使用Sing-Box(TCP)，防止环回！"
 			}
 
+			[ "$protocol" = "_shunt" ] && {
+				local geoip_path="$(config_t_get global_singbox geoip_path)"
+				local geosite_path="$(config_t_get global_singbox geosite_path)"
+				if [ ! -s "$geoip_path" ] || [ ! -s "$geosite_path" ]; then
+					echolog "* 缺少Geo规则文件，TCP Sing-Box分流节点无法正常使用！"
+				fi
+			}
+
 			[ "${DNS_MODE}" = "sing-box" ] && {
 				NO_PLUGIN_DNS=1
 				config_file=$(echo $config_file | sed "s/.json/_DNS.json/g")
@@ -953,6 +978,15 @@ run_redir() {
 				echolog "* 当前TCP节点采用Xray分流且默认节点为直连，远程DNS过滤模式将默认使用Xray(TCP)，防止环回！"
 			}
 
+			[ "$protocol" = "_shunt" ] && {
+				local geo_path="$(config_t_get global_rules v2ray_location_asset)"
+				local geoip_path="${geo_path%*/}/geoip.dat"
+				local geosite_path="${geo_path%*/}/geosite.dat"
+				if [ ! -s "$geoip_path" ] || [ ! -s "$geosite_path" ]; then
+					echolog "* 缺少Geo规则文件，TCP Xray分流节点无法正常使用！"
+				fi
+			}
+
 			[ "${DNS_MODE}" = "xray" ] && {
 				NO_PLUGIN_DNS=1
 				config_file=$(echo $config_file | sed "s/.json/_DNS.json/g")

openwrt-passwall2/luci-app-passwall2/Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
 
 PKG_NAME:=luci-app-passwall2
-PKG_VERSION:=25.1.8
+PKG_VERSION:=25.1.27
 PKG_RELEASE:=1
 
 PKG_CONFIG_DEPENDS:= \

openwrt-passwall2/luci-app-passwall2/root/usr/share/passwall2/iptables.sh

@@ -1048,6 +1048,8 @@ gen_include() {
 		${__ipt}
 		
 		${__ip6t}
+		
+		return 0
 	EOF
 	return 0
 }

openwrt-passwall2/luci-app-passwall2/root/usr/share/passwall2/nftables.sh

@@ -1081,6 +1081,8 @@ gen_include() {
 
 	cat <<-EOF >> $FWI
 	${__nft}
+	
+	return 0
 	EOF
 	return 0
 }

sing-box/.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
             ~/go/go1.20.14
           key: go120
       - name: Setup legacy Go
-        if: matrix.require_legacy_go == 'true' && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        if: matrix.require_legacy_go && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |-
           wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz
           tar -xzf go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
         with:
           distribution: goreleaser-pro
-          version: latest
+          version: 2.5.1
           install-only: true
       - name: Extract signing key
         run: |-
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ jobs:
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
         with:
-          ndk-version: r28-beta2
+          ndk-version: r28-beta3
       - name: Setup OpenJDK
         run: |-
           sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk-headless
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ jobs:
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
         with:
-          ndk-version: r28-beta2
+          ndk-version: r28-beta3
       - name: Setup OpenJDK
         run: |-
           sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk-headless
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
         with:
           distribution: goreleaser-pro
-          version: latest
+          version: 2.5.1
           install-only: true
       - name: Cache ghr
         uses: actions/cache@v4

sing-box/.goreleaser.fury.yaml

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ builds:
       - -v
       - -trimpath
     ldflags:
-      - -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version={{ .Version }} -s -w -buildid=
+      - -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version={{ .Version }}
+      - -s
+      - -buildid=
     tags:
       - with_gvisor
       - with_quic

sing-box/.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ builds:
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
       - GOROOT={{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14
-    gobinary: "{{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14/bin/go"
+    tool: "{{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14/bin/go"
     targets:
       - windows_amd64_v1
       - windows_386

sing-box/Makefile

@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ proto_install:
 	go install -v google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
 	go install -v google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest
 
+update_public_suffix:
+	go generate common/tlsfragment/public_suffix.go
+
+update_certificates:
+	go run ./cmd/internal/update_certificates
+
 release:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build goreleaser release --clean --skip publish
 	mkdir dist/release

sing-box/adapter/certificate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/x509"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+)
+
+type CertificateStore interface {
+	LifecycleService
+	Pool() *x509.CertPool
+}
+
+func RootPoolFromContext(ctx context.Context) *x509.CertPool {
+	store := service.FromContext[CertificateStore](ctx)
+	if store == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return store.Pool()
+}

sing-box/adapter/dns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+type DNSRouter interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg, options DNSQueryOptions) (*dns.Msg, error)
+	Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options DNSQueryOptions) ([]netip.Addr, error)
+	ClearCache()
+	LookupReverseMapping(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool)
+	ResetNetwork()
+}
+
+type DNSClient interface {
+	Start()
+	Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, message *dns.Msg, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) (*dns.Msg, error)
+	Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, domain string, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error)
+	LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, bool)
+	ExchangeCache(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, bool)
+	ClearCache()
+}
+
+type DNSQueryOptions struct {
+	Transport    DNSTransport
+	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
+	DisableCache bool
+	RewriteTTL   *uint32
+	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
+}
+
+type RDRCStore interface {
+	LoadRDRC(transportName string, qName string, qType uint16) (rejected bool)
+	SaveRDRC(transportName string, qName string, qType uint16) error
+	SaveRDRCAsync(transportName string, qName string, qType uint16, logger logger.Logger)
+}
+
+type DNSTransport interface {
+	Type() string
+	Tag() string
+	Dependencies() []string
+	Reset()
+	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, error)
+}
+
+type LegacyDNSTransport interface {
+	LegacyStrategy() C.DomainStrategy
+	LegacyClientSubnet() netip.Prefix
+}
+
+type DNSTransportRegistry interface {
+	option.DNSTransportOptionsRegistry
+	CreateDNSTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, transportType string, options any) (DNSTransport, error)
+}
+
+type DNSTransportManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Transports() []DNSTransport
+	Transport(tag string) (DNSTransport, bool)
+	Default() DNSTransport
+	FakeIP() FakeIPTransport
+	Remove(tag string) error
+	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) error
+}

sing-box/adapter/experimental.go

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/urltest"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
 )
 
@@ -16,7 +14,20 @@ type ClashServer interface {
 	ConnectionTracker
 	Mode() string
 	ModeList() []string
-	HistoryStorage() *urltest.HistoryStorage
+	HistoryStorage() URLTestHistoryStorage
+}
+
+type URLTestHistory struct {
+	Time  time.Time `json:"time"`
+	Delay uint16    `json:"delay"`
+}
+
+type URLTestHistoryStorage interface {
+	SetHook(hook chan<- struct{})
+	LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *URLTestHistory
+	DeleteURLTestHistory(tag string)
+	StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *URLTestHistory)
+	Close() error
 }
 
 type V2RayServer interface {
@@ -31,7 +42,7 @@ type CacheFile interface {
 	FakeIPStorage
 
 	StoreRDRC() bool
-	dns.RDRCStore
+	RDRCStore
 
 	LoadMode() string
 	StoreMode(mode string) error

sing-box/adapter/fakeip.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package adapter
 import (
 	"net/netip"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 )
 
@@ -27,6 +26,6 @@ type FakeIPStorage interface {
 }
 
 type FakeIPTransport interface {
-	dns.Transport
+	DNSTransport
 	Store() FakeIPStore
 }

sing-box/adapter/inbound.go

@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	UDPDisableDomainUnmapping bool
 	UDPConnect                bool
 	UDPTimeout                time.Duration
+	TLSFragment               bool
+	TLSFragmentFallbackDelay  time.Duration
 
 	NetworkStrategy     *C.NetworkStrategy
 	NetworkType         []C.InterfaceType
 	FallbackNetworkType []C.InterfaceType
 	FallbackDelay       time.Duration
 
-	DNSServer string
-
 	DestinationAddresses []netip.Addr
 	SourceGeoIPCode      string
 	GeoIPCode            string

sing-box/adapter/outbound/manager.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type Manager struct {
 	registry                adapter.OutboundRegistry
 	endpoint                adapter.EndpointManager
 	defaultTag              string
-	access                  sync.Mutex
+	access                  sync.RWMutex
 	started                 bool
 	stage                   adapter.StartStage
 	outbounds               []adapter.Outbound
@@ -169,15 +169,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Outbounds() []adapter.Outbound {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
 	return m.outbounds
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
-	m.access.Lock()
+	m.access.RLock()
 	outbound, found := m.outboundByTag[tag]
-	m.access.Unlock()
+	m.access.RUnlock()
 	if found {
 		return outbound, true
 	}
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ func (m *Manager) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Default() adapter.Outbound {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
 	if m.defaultOutbound != nil {
 		return m.defaultOutbound
 	} else {
@@ -196,9 +196,9 @@ func (m *Manager) Default() adapter.Outbound {
 
 func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	outbound, found := m.outboundByTag[tag]
 	if !found {
-		m.access.Unlock()
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	delete(m.outboundByTag, tag)
@@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
 			})
 		}
 	}
-	m.access.Unlock()
 	if started {
 		return common.Close(outbound)
 	}

sing-box/adapter/router.go

@@ -2,44 +2,29 @@ package adapter
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/netip"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geoip"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 
-	mdns "github.com/miekg/dns"
 	"go4.org/netipx"
 )
 
 type Router interface {
 	Lifecycle
-
-	FakeIPStore() FakeIPStore
-
 	ConnectionRouter
 	PreMatch(metadata InboundContext) error
 	ConnectionRouterEx
-
-	GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader
-	LoadGeosite(code string) (Rule, error)
 	RuleSet(tag string) (RuleSet, bool)
 	NeedWIFIState() bool
-
-	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mdns.Msg) (*mdns.Msg, error)
-	Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error)
-	LookupDefault(ctx context.Context, domain string) ([]netip.Addr, error)
-	ClearDNSCache()
 	Rules() []Rule
-
 	SetTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
-
 	ResetNetwork()
 }
 
@@ -83,12 +68,14 @@ type RuleSetMetadata struct {
 	ContainsIPCIDRRule  bool
 }
 type HTTPStartContext struct {
+	ctx             context.Context
 	access          sync.Mutex
 	httpClientCache map[string]*http.Client
 }
 
-func NewHTTPStartContext() *HTTPStartContext {
+func NewHTTPStartContext(ctx context.Context) *HTTPStartContext {
 	return &HTTPStartContext{
+		ctx:             ctx,
 		httpClientCache: make(map[string]*http.Client),
 	}
 }
@@ -106,6 +93,10 @@ func (c *HTTPStartContext) HTTPClient(detour string, dialer N.Dialer) *http.Clie
 			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
 			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(c.ctx),
+				RootCAs: RootPoolFromContext(c.ctx),
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	c.httpClientCache[detour] = httpClient

sing-box/adapter/rule.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ type Rule interface {
 	HeadlessRule
 	Service
 	Type() string
-	UpdateGeosite() error
 	Action() RuleAction
 }
 

sing-box/box.go

@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/certificate"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/local"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/cachefile"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
@@ -41,6 +44,8 @@ type Box struct {
 	endpoint     *endpoint.Manager
 	inbound      *inbound.Manager
 	outbound     *outbound.Manager
+	dnsTransport *dns.TransportManager
+	dnsRouter    *dns.Router
 	connection   *route.ConnectionManager
 	router       *route.Router
 	services     []adapter.LifecycleService
@@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ func Context(
 	inboundRegistry adapter.InboundRegistry,
 	outboundRegistry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
 	endpointRegistry adapter.EndpointRegistry,
+	dnsTransportRegistry adapter.DNSTransportRegistry,
 ) context.Context {
 	if service.FromContext[option.InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx) == nil ||
 		service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx) == nil {
@@ -74,6 +80,10 @@ func Context(
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.EndpointOptionsRegistry](ctx, endpointRegistry)
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.EndpointRegistry](ctx, endpointRegistry)
 	}
+	if service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx) == nil {
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.DNSTransportOptionsRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
+	}
 	return ctx
 }
 
@@ -88,6 +98,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	endpointRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointRegistry](ctx)
 	inboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx)
 	outboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundRegistry](ctx)
+	dnsTransportRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx)
 
 	if endpointRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing endpoint registry in context")
@@ -131,14 +142,32 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create log factory")
 	}
 
+	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
+	certificateOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Certificate)
+	if C.IsAndroid || certificateOptions.Store != "" && certificateOptions.Store != C.CertificateStoreSystem ||
+		len(certificateOptions.Certificate) > 0 ||
+		len(certificateOptions.CertificatePath) > 0 ||
+		len(certificateOptions.CertificateDirectoryPath) > 0 {
+		certificateStore, err := certificate.NewStore(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("certificate"), certificateOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		service.MustRegister[adapter.CertificateStore](ctx, certificateStore)
+		services = append(services, certificateStore)
+	}
+
 	routeOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route)
+	dnsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.DNS)
 	endpointManager := endpoint.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("endpoint"), endpointRegistry)
 	inboundManager := inbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("inbound"), inboundRegistry, endpointManager)
 	outboundManager := outbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("outbound"), outboundRegistry, endpointManager, routeOptions.Final)
+	dnsTransportManager := dns.NewTransportManager(logFactory.NewLogger("dns/transport"), dnsTransportRegistry, outboundManager, dnsOptions.Final)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx, endpointManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.InboundManager](ctx, inboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx, outboundManager)
-
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx, dnsTransportManager)
+	dnsRouter := dns.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, dnsOptions)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx, dnsRouter)
 	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize network manager")
@@ -146,18 +175,40 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx, networkManager)
 	connectionManager := route.NewConnectionManager(logFactory.NewLogger("connection"))
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.ConnectionManager](ctx, connectionManager)
-	router, err := route.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, routeOptions, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.DNS))
+	router := route.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, routeOptions, dnsOptions)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.Router](ctx, router)
+	err = router.Initialize(routeOptions.Rules, routeOptions.RuleSet)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize router")
 	}
-
 	ntpOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.NTP)
 	var timeService *tls.TimeServiceWrapper
 	if ntpOptions.Enabled {
 		timeService = new(tls.TimeServiceWrapper)
 		service.MustRegister[ntp.TimeService](ctx, timeService)
 	}
-
+	for i, transportOptions := range dnsOptions.Servers {
+		var tag string
+		if transportOptions.Tag != "" {
+			tag = transportOptions.Tag
+		} else {
+			tag = F.ToString(i)
+		}
+		err = dnsTransportManager.Create(
+			ctx,
+			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("dns/", transportOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
+			tag,
+			transportOptions.Type,
+			transportOptions.Options,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound[", i, "]")
+		}
+	}
+	err = dnsRouter.Initialize(dnsOptions.Rules)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize dns router")
+	}
 	for i, endpointOptions := range options.Endpoints {
 		var tag string
 		if endpointOptions.Tag != "" {
@@ -165,7 +216,8 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		} else {
 			tag = F.ToString(i)
 		}
-		err = endpointManager.Create(ctx,
+		err = endpointManager.Create(
+			ctx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("endpoint/", endpointOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
 			tag,
@@ -183,7 +235,8 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		} else {
 			tag = F.ToString(i)
 		}
-		err = inboundManager.Create(ctx,
+		err = inboundManager.Create(
+			ctx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("inbound/", inboundOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
 			tag,
@@ -229,13 +282,19 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			option.DirectOutboundOptions{},
 		),
 	))
+	dnsTransportManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
+		local.NewTransport(
+			ctx,
+			logFactory.NewLogger("dns/local"),
+			"local",
+			option.LocalDNSServerOptions{},
+		)))
 	if platformInterface != nil {
 		err = platformInterface.Initialize(networkManager)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize platform interface")
 		}
 	}
-	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
 	if needCacheFile {
 		cacheFile := cachefile.New(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.CacheFile))
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.CacheFile](ctx, cacheFile)
@@ -264,7 +323,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		}
 	}
 	if ntpOptions.Enabled {
-		ntpDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, ntpOptions.DialerOptions)
+		ntpDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, ntpOptions.DialerOptions, ntpOptions.ServerIsDomain())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create NTP service")
 		}
@@ -284,6 +343,8 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		endpoint:     endpointManager,
 		inbound:      inboundManager,
 		outbound:     outboundManager,
+		dnsTransport: dnsTransportManager,
+		dnsRouter:    dnsRouter,
 		connection:   connectionManager,
 		router:       router,
 		createdAt:    createdAt,
@@ -344,11 +405,11 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.connection, s.router)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.network, s.connection, s.router)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -372,7 +433,7 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -380,7 +441,7 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -399,7 +460,7 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 		close(s.done)
 	}
 	err := common.Close(
-		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.router, s.connection, s.network,
+		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
 	)
 	for _, lifecycleService := range s.services {
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {

sing-box/clients/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ android {
     namespace "io.nekohasekai.sfa"
     compileSdk 35
 
-    ndkVersion "28.0.12674087"
+    ndkVersion "28.0.12916984"
 
     def ndkPathFromEnv = System.getenv("ANDROID_NDK_HOME")
     if (ndkPathFromEnv != null) {

sing-box/clients/android/app/src/main/java/io/nekohasekai/sfa/bg/DefaultNetworkMonitor.kt

@@ -61,19 +61,19 @@ object DefaultNetworkMonitor {
                 }
                 if (Bugs.fixAndroidStack) {
                     GlobalScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                        listener.updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName, interfaceIndex)
+                        listener.updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName, interfaceIndex, false, false)
                     }
                 } else {
-                    listener.updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName, interfaceIndex)
+                    listener.updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName, interfaceIndex, false, false)
                 }
             }
         } else {
             if (Bugs.fixAndroidStack) {
                 GlobalScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                    listener.updateDefaultInterface("", -1)
+                    listener.updateDefaultInterface("", -1, false, false)
                 }
             } else {
-                listener.updateDefaultInterface("", -1)
+                listener.updateDefaultInterface("", -1, false, false)
             }
         }
     }

sing-box/clients/android/app/src/main/java/io/nekohasekai/sfa/bg/PlatformInterfaceWrapper.kt

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ package io.nekohasekai.sfa.bg
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Process
+import android.system.OsConstants
+import android.util.Log
 import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
 import io.nekohasekai.libbox.InterfaceUpdateListener
+import io.nekohasekai.libbox.Libbox
 import io.nekohasekai.libbox.NetworkInterfaceIterator
 import io.nekohasekai.libbox.PlatformInterface
 import io.nekohasekai.libbox.StringIterator
@@ -16,7 +20,6 @@ import java.net.Inet6Address
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress
 import java.net.InterfaceAddress
 import java.net.NetworkInterface
-import java.util.Enumeration
 import io.nekohasekai.libbox.NetworkInterface as LibboxNetworkInterface
 
 interface PlatformInterfaceWrapper : PlatformInterface {
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ interface PlatformInterfaceWrapper : PlatformInterface {
         destinationAddress: String,
         destinationPort: Int
     ): Int {
+        try {
             val uid = Application.connectivity.getConnectionOwnerUid(
                 ipProtocol,
                 InetSocketAddress(sourceAddress, sourcePort),
@@ -51,6 +55,11 @@ interface PlatformInterfaceWrapper : PlatformInterface {
             )
             if (uid == Process.INVALID_UID) error("android: connection owner not found")
             return uid
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.e("PlatformInterface", "getConnectionOwnerUid", e)
+            e.printStackTrace(System.err)
+            throw e
+        }
     }
 
     override fun packageNameByUid(uid: Int): String {
@@ -76,10 +85,6 @@ interface PlatformInterfaceWrapper : PlatformInterface {
         }
     }
 
-    override fun usePlatformDefaultInterfaceMonitor(): Boolean {
-        return true
-    }
-
     override fun startDefaultInterfaceMonitor(listener: InterfaceUpdateListener) {
         DefaultNetworkMonitor.setListener(listener)
     }
@@ -88,12 +93,56 @@ interface PlatformInterfaceWrapper : PlatformInterface {
         DefaultNetworkMonitor.setListener(null)
     }
 
-    override fun usePlatformInterfaceGetter(): Boolean {
-        return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R
-    }
-
     override fun getInterfaces(): NetworkInterfaceIterator {
-        return InterfaceArray(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces())
+        val networks = Application.connectivity.allNetworks
+        val networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces().toList()
+        val interfaces = mutableListOf<LibboxNetworkInterface>()
+        for (network in networks) {
+            val boxInterface = LibboxNetworkInterface()
+            val linkProperties = Application.connectivity.getLinkProperties(network) ?: continue
+            val networkCapabilities =
+                Application.connectivity.getNetworkCapabilities(network) ?: continue
+            boxInterface.name = linkProperties.interfaceName
+            val networkInterface =
+                networkInterfaces.find { it.name == boxInterface.name } ?: continue
+            boxInterface.dnsServer =
+                StringArray(linkProperties.dnsServers.mapNotNull { it.hostAddress }.iterator())
+            boxInterface.type = when {
+                networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> Libbox.InterfaceTypeWIFI
+                networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> Libbox.InterfaceTypeCellular
+                networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET) -> Libbox.InterfaceTypeEthernet
+                else -> Libbox.InterfaceTypeOther
+            }
+            boxInterface.index = networkInterface.index
+            runCatching {
+                boxInterface.mtu = networkInterface.mtu
+            }.onFailure {
+                Log.e(
+                    "PlatformInterface", "failed to get mtu for interface ${boxInterface.name}", it
+                )
+            }
+            boxInterface.addresses =
+                StringArray(networkInterface.interfaceAddresses.mapTo(mutableListOf()) { it.toPrefix() }
+                    .iterator())
+            var dumpFlags = 0
+            if (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) {
+                dumpFlags = OsConstants.IFF_UP or OsConstants.IFF_RUNNING
+            }
+            if (networkInterface.isLoopback) {
+                dumpFlags = dumpFlags or OsConstants.IFF_LOOPBACK
+            }
+            if (networkInterface.isPointToPoint) {
+                dumpFlags = dumpFlags or OsConstants.IFF_POINTOPOINT
+            }
+            if (networkInterface.supportsMulticast()) {
+                dumpFlags = dumpFlags or OsConstants.IFF_MULTICAST
+            }
+            boxInterface.flags = dumpFlags
+            boxInterface.metered =
+                !networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
+            interfaces.add(boxInterface)
+        }
+        return InterfaceArray(interfaces.iterator())
     }
 
     override fun underNetworkExtension(): Boolean {
@@ -108,55 +157,29 @@ interface PlatformInterfaceWrapper : PlatformInterface {
     }
 
     override fun readWIFIState(): WIFIState? {
-        @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
-        val wifiInfo = Application.wifiManager.connectionInfo ?: return null
+        @Suppress("DEPRECATION") val wifiInfo =
+            Application.wifiManager.connectionInfo ?: return null
         var ssid = wifiInfo.ssid
+        if (ssid == "<unknown ssid>") {
+            return WIFIState("", "")
+        }
         if (ssid.startsWith("\"") && ssid.endsWith("\"")) {
             ssid = ssid.substring(1, ssid.length - 1)
         }
         return WIFIState(ssid, wifiInfo.bssid)
     }
 
-    private class InterfaceArray(private val iterator: Enumeration<NetworkInterface>) :
+    private class InterfaceArray(private val iterator: Iterator<LibboxNetworkInterface>) :
         NetworkInterfaceIterator {
 
         override fun hasNext(): Boolean {
-            return iterator.hasMoreElements()
+            return iterator.hasNext()
         }
 
         override fun next(): LibboxNetworkInterface {
-            val element = iterator.nextElement()
-            return LibboxNetworkInterface().apply {
-                name = element.name
-                index = element.index
-                runCatching {
-                    mtu = element.mtu
-                }
-                addresses =
-                    StringArray(
-                        element.interfaceAddresses.mapTo(mutableListOf()) { it.toPrefix() }
-                            .iterator()
-                    )
-                runCatching {
-                    flags = element.flags
-                }
-            }
+            return iterator.next()
         }
 
-        private fun InterfaceAddress.toPrefix(): String {
-            return if (address is Inet6Address) {
-                "${Inet6Address.getByAddress(address.address).hostAddress}/${networkPrefixLength}"
-            } else {
-                "${address.hostAddress}/${networkPrefixLength}"
-            }
-        }
-
-        private val NetworkInterface.flags: Int
-            @SuppressLint("SoonBlockedPrivateApi")
-            get() {
-                val getFlagsMethod = NetworkInterface::class.java.getDeclaredMethod("getFlags")
-                return getFlagsMethod.invoke(this) as Int
-            }
     }
 
     private class StringArray(private val iterator: Iterator<String>) : StringIterator {
@@ -175,4 +198,17 @@ interface PlatformInterfaceWrapper : PlatformInterface {
         }
     }
 
+    private fun InterfaceAddress.toPrefix(): String {
+        return if (address is Inet6Address) {
+            "${Inet6Address.getByAddress(address.address).hostAddress}/${networkPrefixLength}"
+        } else {
+            "${address.hostAddress}/${networkPrefixLength}"
+        }
+    }
+
+    private val NetworkInterface.flags: Int
+        @SuppressLint("SoonBlockedPrivateApi") get() {
+            val getFlagsMethod = NetworkInterface::class.java.getDeclaredMethod("getFlags")
+            return getFlagsMethod.invoke(this) as Int
+        }
 }

sing-box/clients/android/version.properties

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-VERSION_CODE=462
-VERSION_NAME=1.10.7
-GO_VERSION=go1.23.4
+VERSION_CODE=466
+VERSION_NAME=1.11.0
+GO_VERSION=go1.23.5

sing-box/clients/apple/Library/Network/ExtensionPlatformInterface.swift

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ public class ExtensionPlatformInterface: NSObject, LibboxPlatformInterfaceProtoc
     }
 
     public func usePlatformAutoDetectControl() -> Bool {
-        true
+        false
     }
 
     public func autoDetectControl(_: Int32) throws {}
@@ -219,20 +219,84 @@ public class ExtensionPlatformInterface: NSObject, LibboxPlatformInterfaceProtoc
         tunnel.writeMessage(message)
     }
 
-    public func usePlatformDefaultInterfaceMonitor() -> Bool {
-        false
+    private var nwMonitor: NWPathMonitor? = nil
+
+    public func startDefaultInterfaceMonitor(_ listener: LibboxInterfaceUpdateListenerProtocol?) throws {
+        guard let listener else {
+            return
+        }
+        let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
+        nwMonitor = monitor
+        let semaphore = DispatchSemaphore(value: 0)
+        monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
+            self.onUpdateDefaultInterface(listener, path)
+            semaphore.signal()
+            monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
+                self.onUpdateDefaultInterface(listener, path)
+            }
+        }
+        monitor.start(queue: DispatchQueue.global())
+        semaphore.wait()
     }
 
-    public func startDefaultInterfaceMonitor(_: LibboxInterfaceUpdateListenerProtocol?) throws {}
+    private func onUpdateDefaultInterface(_ listener: LibboxInterfaceUpdateListenerProtocol, _ path: Network.NWPath) {
+        if path.status == .unsatisfied {
+            listener.updateDefaultInterface("", interfaceIndex: -1, isExpensive: false, isConstrained: false)
+        } else {
+            let defaultInterface = path.availableInterfaces.first!
+            listener.updateDefaultInterface(defaultInterface.name, interfaceIndex: Int32(defaultInterface.index), isExpensive: path.isExpensive, isConstrained: path.isConstrained)
+        }
+    }
 
-    public func closeDefaultInterfaceMonitor(_: LibboxInterfaceUpdateListenerProtocol?) throws {}
-
-    public func useGetter() -> Bool {
-        false
+    public func closeDefaultInterfaceMonitor(_: LibboxInterfaceUpdateListenerProtocol?) throws {
+        nwMonitor?.cancel()
+        nwMonitor = nil
     }
 
     public func getInterfaces() throws -> LibboxNetworkInterfaceIteratorProtocol {
-        throw NSError(domain: "not implemented", code: 0)
+        guard let nwMonitor else {
+            throw NSError(domain: "NWMonitor not started", code: 0)
+        }
+        let path = nwMonitor.currentPath
+        if path.status == .unsatisfied {
+            return networkInterfaceArray([])
+        }
+        var interfaces: [LibboxNetworkInterface] = []
+        for it in path.availableInterfaces {
+            let interface = LibboxNetworkInterface()
+            interface.name = it.name
+            interface.index = Int32(it.index)
+            switch it.type {
+            case .wifi:
+                interface.type = LibboxInterfaceTypeWIFI
+            case .cellular:
+                interface.type = LibboxInterfaceTypeCellular
+            case .wiredEthernet:
+                interface.type = LibboxInterfaceTypeEthernet
+            default:
+                interface.type = LibboxInterfaceTypeOther
+            }
+            interfaces.append(interface)
+        }
+        return networkInterfaceArray(interfaces)
+    }
+
+    class networkInterfaceArray: NSObject, LibboxNetworkInterfaceIteratorProtocol {
+        private var iterator: IndexingIterator<[LibboxNetworkInterface]>
+        init(_ array: [LibboxNetworkInterface]) {
+            iterator = array.makeIterator()
+        }
+
+        private var nextValue: LibboxNetworkInterface? = nil
+
+        func hasNext() -> Bool {
+            nextValue = iterator.next()
+            return nextValue != nil
+        }
+
+        func next() -> LibboxNetworkInterface? {
+            nextValue
+        }
     }
 
     public func underNetworkExtension() -> Bool {

sing-box/clients/apple/sing-box.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 		3A27D9002A89BE230031EBCC /* CommandClient.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A27D8FF2A89BE230031EBCC /* CommandClient.swift */; };
 		3A27D9022A89C6870031EBCC /* ExtensionEnvironments.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A27D9012A89C6870031EBCC /* ExtensionEnvironments.swift */; };
 		3A2EAEED2A6F4CBB00D00DE3 /* StandaloneApplicationDelegate.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A2EAEEC2A6F4CBB00D00DE3 /* StandaloneApplicationDelegate.swift */; };
-		3A2F29EB2C998A5D007E024C /* Export.plist in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A2F29EA2C998A5D007E024C /* Export.plist */; };
 		3A334ED02C0F621E00E9C577 /* ConnectionDetailsView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A334ECF2C0F621E00E9C577 /* ConnectionDetailsView.swift */; };
 		3A3AA7FC2A4EFDAE002F78AB /* Library.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3AEC211D2A459B4700A63465 /* Library.framework */; };
 		3A3AA7FF2A4EFDB3002F78AB /* Library.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3AEC211D2A459B4700A63465 /* Library.framework */; };
@@ -74,6 +73,7 @@
 		3A6326A22C0DE64F0076E274 /* ConnectionView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A6326A12C0DE64F0076E274 /* ConnectionView.swift */; };
 		3A648D2D2A4EEAA600D95A12 /* Library.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A648D2C2A4EEAA600D95A12 /* Library.swift */; };
 		3A648D542A4EF4C700D95A12 /* NetworkExtension.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3AF342B12A4AA520002B34AC /* NetworkExtension.framework */; };
+		3A68FB312D33671800CC613C /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A6CA5A52A713AA10027933B /* AppIcon.icns */; };
 		3A6CA4542BC19FDE0012B238 /* OnDemandRulesView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A6CA4532BC19FDE0012B238 /* OnDemandRulesView.swift */; };
 		3A6CA5A32A713A580027933B /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3AEECC0A2A6DF9CA006A0E0C /* Assets.xcassets */; };
 		3A6CA5A62A713AA10027933B /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A6CA5A52A713AA10027933B /* AppIcon.icns */; };
@@ -95,8 +95,6 @@
 		3A99B42C2A75288C0010D4B0 /* ViewCompat.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A99B42B2A75288C0010D4B0 /* ViewCompat.swift */; };
 		3A99B42E2A752ABB0010D4B0 /* NavigationDestinationCompat.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A99B42D2A752ABB0010D4B0 /* NavigationDestinationCompat.swift */; };
 		3A9E6EBF2C0F20B0005061F3 /* ConnectionListPage.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3A9E6EBE2C0F20B0005061F3 /* ConnectionListPage.swift */; };
-		3AABFD432A9CC5A7005A24A4 /* Upload.plist in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3AABFD422A9CC5A7005A24A4 /* Upload.plist */; };
-		3AABFD472A9CCC58005A24A4 /* Upload.plist in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3AABFD462A9CCC58005A24A4 /* Upload.plist */; };
 		3AB1220B2A70FD500087CD55 /* Alert.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3AB1220A2A70FD500087CD55 /* Alert.swift */; };
 		3AC03B992A72BF3300B7946F /* Application.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3AC03B982A72BF3300B7946F /* Application.swift */; };
 		3AC03B9D2A72BF3500B7946F /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3AC03B9C2A72BF3500B7946F /* Assets.xcassets */; };
@@ -1507,8 +1505,9 @@
 			isa = PBXResourcesBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				9C37F1812C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
 				3AC03B9D2A72BF3500B7946F /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */,
+				3A68FB312D33671800CC613C /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */,
+				9C37F1812C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -1531,10 +1530,9 @@
 			isa = PBXResourcesBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				3A6CA5A92A713C420027933B /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */,
-				3AABFD432A9CC5A7005A24A4 /* Upload.plist in Resources */,
-				9C37F17D2C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
 				3AEC20FA2A459AB500A63465 /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */,
+				3A6CA5A92A713C420027933B /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */,
+				9C37F17D2C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -1542,10 +1540,10 @@
 			isa = PBXResourcesBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				3A6CA5A72A713ABA0027933B /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */,
 				3A6CA5A32A713A580027933B /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */,
-				9C37F17E2C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
 				3A251C122A52D09700651082 /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */,
+				3A6CA5A72A713ABA0027933B /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */,
+				9C37F17E2C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -1568,12 +1566,10 @@
 			isa = PBXResourcesBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				3AABFD472A9CCC58005A24A4 /* Upload.plist in Resources */,
-				9C37F17F2C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
-				3A6CA5A82A713B340027933B /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */,
-				3AEC8A4F2A6E5E18003702E1 /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */,
-				3A2F29EB2C998A5D007E024C /* Export.plist in Resources */,
 				3AEECC0B2A6DF9CA006A0E0C /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */,
+				3AEC8A4F2A6E5E18003702E1 /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */,
+				3A6CA5A82A713B340027933B /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */,
+				9C37F17F2C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -1581,8 +1577,8 @@
 			isa = PBXResourcesBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				9C37F1842C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
 				3A6CA5A62A713AA10027933B /* AppIcon.icns in Resources */,
+				9C37F1842C131100001B9FA8 /* Localizable.xcstrings in Resources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -2167,7 +2163,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "sing-box";
 				SDKROOT = appletvos;
@@ -2202,7 +2198,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "sing-box";
 				SDKROOT = appletvos;
@@ -2507,7 +2503,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				OTHER_CODE_SIGN_FLAGS = "--deep";
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "sing-box";
@@ -2549,7 +2545,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				OTHER_CODE_SIGN_FLAGS = "--deep";
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "sing-box";
@@ -2572,7 +2568,7 @@
 				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "Apple Development";
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
 				COMBINE_HIDPI_IMAGES = YES;
-				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 301;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 302;
 				DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING = YES;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = 287TTNZF8L;
 				ENABLE_HARDENED_RUNTIME = YES;
@@ -2590,7 +2586,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 13.0;
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				OTHER_CODE_SIGN_FLAGS = "";
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "sing-box";
@@ -2612,7 +2608,7 @@
 				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "Apple Development";
 				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
 				COMBINE_HIDPI_IMAGES = YES;
-				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 301;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 302;
 				DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING = YES;
 				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = 287TTNZF8L;
 				ENABLE_HARDENED_RUNTIME = YES;
@@ -2630,7 +2626,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 13.0;
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				OTHER_CODE_SIGN_FLAGS = "";
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "sing-box";
@@ -2758,7 +2754,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../../../../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 13.0;
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt.system;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(inherited)";
 				PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER = "";
@@ -2794,7 +2790,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../../../../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 13.0;
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt.system;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(inherited)";
 				PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER = "";
@@ -2836,7 +2832,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 13.0;
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt.standalone;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = SFM;
 				PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER = "";
@@ -2877,7 +2873,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 13.0;
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.10.7;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.11.0;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.nekohasekai.sfavt.standalone;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = SFM;
 				PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER = "";

sing-box/clients/apple/sing-box.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/swiftpm/Package.resolved

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
       "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
       "location" : "https://github.com/orchetect/MacControlCenterUI",
       "state" : {
-        "revision" : "2d03811c2b4b499d22e034157ef8c2a6f74f569b",
-        "version" : "2.0.9"
+        "revision" : "30bff7163905641bb2b80898e7191bec0ef507f9",
+        "version" : "2.3.3"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
       "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
       "location" : "https://github.com/orchetect/MenuBarExtraAccess",
       "state" : {
-        "revision" : "f5896b47e15e114975897354c7e1082c51a2bffd",
-        "version" : "1.0.5"
+        "revision" : "e911e6454f8cbfe34a52136fc48e1ceb989a60e7",
+        "version" : "1.2.1"
       }
     },
     {

sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared/sdk.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func FindSDK() {
 }
 
 func findNDK() bool {
-	const fixedVersion = "28.0.12674087"
+	const fixedVersion = "28.0.12916984"
 	const versionFile = "source.properties"
 	if fixedPath := filepath.Join(androidSDKPath, "ndk", fixedVersion); rw.IsFile(filepath.Join(fixedPath, versionFile)) {
 		androidNDKPath = fixedPath

sing-box/cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/csv"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	err := updateMozillaIncludedRootCAs()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func updateMozillaIncludedRootCAs() error {
+	response, err := http.Get("https://ccadb.my.salesforce-sites.com/mozilla/IncludedCACertificateReportPEMCSV")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	reader := csv.NewReader(response.Body)
+	header, err := reader.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	geoIndex := slices.Index(header, "Geographic Focus")
+	nameIndex := slices.Index(header, "Common Name or Certificate Name")
+	certIndex := slices.Index(header, "PEM Info")
+
+	generated := strings.Builder{}
+	generated.WriteString(`// Code generated by 'make update_certificates'. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package certificate
+
+import "crypto/x509"
+
+var mozillaIncluded *x509.CertPool
+
+func init() {
+	mozillaIncluded = x509.NewCertPool()
+`)
+	for {
+		record, err := reader.Read()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if record[geoIndex] == "China" {
+			continue
+		}
+		generated.WriteString("\n	// ")
+		generated.WriteString(record[nameIndex])
+		generated.WriteString("\n")
+		generated.WriteString("	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`")
+		generated.WriteString(record[certIndex])
+		generated.WriteString("`))\n")
+	}
+	generated.WriteString("}\n")
+	return os.WriteFile("common/certificate/mozilla.go", []byte(generated.String()), 0o644)
+}

sing-box/cmd/sing-box/cmd.go

@@ -69,5 +69,5 @@ func preRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		configPaths = append(configPaths, "config.json")
 	}
 	globalCtx = service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewStderrManager(log.StdLogger()))
-	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry())
+	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry())
 }

sing-box/cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_upgrade.go

@@ -61,14 +61,15 @@ func upgradeRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 		log.Info("already up-to-date")
 		return nil
 	}
-	plainRuleSet, err := plainRuleSetCompat.Upgrade()
+	plainRuleSetCompat.Options, err = plainRuleSetCompat.Upgrade()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	plainRuleSetCompat.Version = C.RuleSetVersionCurrent
 	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
 	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-	err = encoder.Encode(plainRuleSet)
+	err = encoder.Encode(plainRuleSetCompat)
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "encode config")
 	}

sing-box/common/certificate/store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.CertificateStore = (*Store)(nil)
+
+type Store struct {
+	systemPool                *x509.CertPool
+	currentPool               *x509.CertPool
+	certificate               string
+	certificatePaths          []string
+	certificateDirectoryPaths []string
+	watcher                   *fswatch.Watcher
+}
+
+func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.CertificateOptions) (*Store, error) {
+	var systemPool *x509.CertPool
+	switch options.Store {
+	case C.CertificateStoreSystem:
+		platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
+		systemCertificates := platformInterface.SystemCertificates()
+		if len(systemCertificates) > 0 {
+			systemPool = x509.NewCertPool()
+			for _, cert := range systemCertificates {
+				if !systemPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(cert)) {
+					return nil, E.New("invalid system certificate PEM: ", cert)
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			certPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			systemPool = certPool
+		}
+	case C.CertificateStoreMozilla:
+		systemPool = mozillaIncluded
+	case C.CertificateStoreNone:
+		systemPool = nil
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown certificate store: ", options.Store)
+	}
+	store := &Store{
+		systemPool:                systemPool,
+		certificate:               strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"),
+		certificatePaths:          options.CertificatePath,
+		certificateDirectoryPaths: options.CertificateDirectoryPath,
+	}
+	var watchPaths []string
+	for _, target := range options.CertificatePath {
+		watchPaths = append(watchPaths, target)
+	}
+	for _, target := range options.CertificateDirectoryPath {
+		watchPaths = append(watchPaths, target)
+	}
+	if len(watchPaths) > 0 {
+		watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
+			Path:   watchPaths,
+			Logger: logger,
+			Callback: func(_ string) {
+				err := store.update()
+				if err != nil {
+					logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload certificates"))
+				}
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "fswatch: create fsnotify watcher")
+		}
+		store.watcher = watcher
+	}
+	err := store.update()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initializing certificate store")
+	}
+	return store, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Name() string {
+	return "certificate"
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if s.watcher != nil {
+		return s.watcher.Start()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Close() error {
+	if s.watcher != nil {
+		return s.watcher.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Pool() *x509.CertPool {
+	return s.currentPool
+}
+
+func (s *Store) update() error {
+	var currentPool *x509.CertPool
+	if s.systemPool == nil {
+		currentPool = x509.NewCertPool()
+	} else {
+		currentPool = s.systemPool.Clone()
+	}
+	if s.certificate != "" {
+		if !currentPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(s.certificate)) {
+			return E.New("invalid certificate PEM strings")
+		}
+	}
+	for _, path := range s.certificatePaths {
+		pemContent, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !currentPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pemContent) {
+			return E.New("invalid certificate PEM file: ", path)
+		}
+	}
+	var firstErr error
+	for _, directoryPath := range s.certificateDirectoryPaths {
+		directoryEntries, err := readUniqueDirectoryEntries(directoryPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			if firstErr == nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				firstErr = E.Cause(err, "invalid certificate directory: ", directoryPath)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, directoryEntry := range directoryEntries {
+			pemContent, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(directoryPath, directoryEntry.Name()))
+			if err == nil {
+				currentPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pemContent)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if firstErr != nil {
+		return firstErr
+	}
+	s.currentPool = currentPool
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readUniqueDirectoryEntries(dir string) ([]fs.DirEntry, error) {
+	files, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	uniq := files[:0]
+	for _, f := range files {
+		if !isSameDirSymlink(f, dir) {
+			uniq = append(uniq, f)
+		}
+	}
+	return uniq, nil
+}
+
+func isSameDirSymlink(f fs.DirEntry, dir string) bool {
+	if f.Type()&fs.ModeSymlink == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	target, err := os.Readlink(filepath.Join(dir, f.Name()))
+	return err == nil && !strings.Contains(target, "/")
+}

sing-box/common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
-func New(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+func New(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions, remoteIsDomain bool) (N.Dialer, error) {
 	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
 		return NewDefault(ctx, options)
 	}
@@ -36,14 +36,26 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
 		}
 		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, options.Detour)
 	}
-	if options.Detour == "" {
-		router := service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx)
+	if remoteIsDomain && options.Detour == "" && options.DomainResolver == "" {
+		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolverInDialOptions)
+	}
+	if (options.Detour == "" && remoteIsDomain) || options.DomainResolver != "" {
+		router := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)
 		if router != nil {
+			var resolveTransport adapter.DNSTransport
+			if options.DomainResolver != "" {
+				transport, loaded := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx).Transport(options.DomainResolver)
+				if !loaded {
+					return nil, E.New("DNS server not found: " + options.DomainResolver)
+				}
+				resolveTransport = transport
+			}
 			dialer = NewResolveDialer(
 				router,
 				dialer,
 				options.Detour == "" && !options.TCPFastOpen,
-				dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
+				resolveTransport,
+				C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
 				time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
 		}
 	}
@@ -61,11 +73,20 @@ func NewDirect(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (ParallelInter
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	var resolveTransport adapter.DNSTransport
+	if options.DomainResolver != "" {
+		transport, loaded := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx).Transport(options.DomainResolver)
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, E.New("DNS server not found: " + options.DomainResolver)
+		}
+		resolveTransport = transport
+	}
 	return NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(
-		service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx),
+		service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
 		dialer,
 		true,
-		dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
+		resolveTransport,
+		C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
 		time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay),
 	), nil
 }

sing-box/common/dialer/resolve.go

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ package dialer
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -23,16 +21,18 @@ var (
 type resolveDialer struct {
 	dialer        N.Dialer
 	parallel      bool
-	router        adapter.Router
-	strategy      dns.DomainStrategy
+	router        adapter.DNSRouter
+	transport     adapter.DNSTransport
+	strategy      C.DomainStrategy
 	fallbackDelay time.Duration
 }
 
-func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) N.Dialer {
+func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.DNSRouter, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, transport adapter.DNSTransport, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) N.Dialer {
 	return &resolveDialer{
 		dialer,
 		parallel,
 		router,
+		transport,
 		strategy,
 		fallbackDelay,
 	}
@@ -43,12 +43,13 @@ type resolveParallelNetworkDialer struct {
 	dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer
 }
 
-func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceDialer {
+func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(router adapter.DNSRouter, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, transport adapter.DNSTransport, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceDialer {
 	return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
 		resolveDialer{
 			dialer,
 			parallel,
 			router,
+			transport,
 			strategy,
 			fallbackDelay,
 		},
@@ -60,22 +61,13 @@ func (d *resolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destina
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Transport: d.transport, Strategy: d.strategy})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if d.parallel {
-		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
 	} else {
 		return N.DialSerial(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses)
 	}
@@ -85,17 +77,8 @@ func (d *resolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksadd
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Transport: d.transport, Strategy: d.strategy})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -110,17 +93,8 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Transport: d.transport, Strategy: d.strategy})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -128,7 +102,7 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context
 		fallbackDelay = d.fallbackDelay
 	}
 	if d.parallel {
-		return DialParallelNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+		return DialParallelNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	} else {
 		return DialSerialNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	}
@@ -138,17 +112,8 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.C
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Transport: d.transport, Strategy: d.strategy})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

sing-box/common/dialer/router.go

@@ -7,24 +7,27 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
 type DefaultOutboundDialer struct {
-	outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager
+	outbound adapter.OutboundManager
 }
 
-func NewDefaultOutbound(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager) N.Dialer {
-	return &DefaultOutboundDialer{outboundManager: outboundManager}
+func NewDefaultOutbound(ctx context.Context) N.Dialer {
+	return &DefaultOutboundDialer{
+		outbound: service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
+	}
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	return d.outboundManager.Default().DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	return d.outbound.Default().DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return d.outboundManager.Default().ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+	return d.outbound.Default().ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) Upstream() any {
-	return d.outboundManager.Default()
+	return d.outbound.Default()
 }

sing-box/common/tls/ech_client.go

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ import (
 
 	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 
 	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ func fetchECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context) func(_ context.Context, serverNam
 				},
 			},
 		}
-		response, err := service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx).Exchange(ctx, message)
+		response, err := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx).Exchange(ctx, message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

sing-box/common/tls/ech_server.go

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func (c *echServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 		Callback: func(path string) {
 			err := c.credentialsUpdated(path)
 			if err != nil {
-				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload credentials from ", path))
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload credentials"))
 			}
 		},
 	})

sing-box/common/tls/reality_client.go

@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/debug"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 	utls "github.com/sagernet/utls"
 
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ import (
 var _ ConfigCompat = (*RealityClientConfig)(nil)
 
 type RealityClientConfig struct {
+	ctx       context.Context
 	uClient   *UTLSClientConfig
 	publicKey []byte
 	shortID   [8]byte
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.
 	if decodedLen > 8 {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid short_id")
 	}
-	return &RealityClientConfig{uClient, publicKey, shortID}, nil
+	return &RealityClientConfig{ctx, uClient, publicKey, shortID}, nil
 }
 
 func (e *RealityClientConfig) ServerName() string {
@@ -180,20 +183,24 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn
 	}
 
 	if !verifier.verified {
-		go realityClientFallback(uConn, e.uClient.ServerName(), e.uClient.id)
+		go realityClientFallback(e.ctx, uConn, e.uClient.ServerName(), e.uClient.id)
 		return nil, E.New("reality verification failed")
 	}
 
 	return &realityClientConnWrapper{uConn}, nil
 }
 
-func realityClientFallback(uConn net.Conn, serverName string, fingerprint utls.ClientHelloID) {
+func realityClientFallback(ctx context.Context, uConn net.Conn, serverName string, fingerprint utls.ClientHelloID) {
 	defer uConn.Close()
 	client := &http.Client{
 		Transport: &http2.Transport{
 			DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string, config *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return uConn, nil
 			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx),
+				RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://"+serverName, nil)
@@ -213,6 +220,7 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) SetSessionIDGenerator(generator func(clientHello [
 
 func (e *RealityClientConfig) Clone() Config {
 	return &RealityClientConfig{
+		e.ctx,
 		e.uClient.Clone().(*UTLSClientConfig),
 		e.publicKey,
 		e.shortID,

sing-box/common/tls/reality_server.go

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 		tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
 	}
 
-	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
+	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions, options.Reality.Handshake.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

sing-box/common/tls/std_client.go

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
@@ -51,16 +51,15 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
 	} else if serverAddress != "" {
-		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(serverName); err != nil {
 		serverName = serverAddress
 	}
-	}
 	if serverName == "" && !options.Insecure {
 		return nil, E.New("missing server_name or insecure=true")
 	}
 
 	var tlsConfig tls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {

sing-box/common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 		Callback: func(path string) {
 			err := c.certificateUpdated(path)
 			if err != nil {
-				c.logger.Error(err)
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload certificate"))
 			}
 		},
 	})

sing-box/common/tls/utls_client.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 
 	var tlsConfig utls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {

sing-box/common/tlsfragment/conn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type Conn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	syscallConn        syscall.Conn
+	ctx                context.Context
+	firstPacketWritten bool
+	fallbackDelay      time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewConn(conn net.Conn, ctx context.Context, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (*Conn, error) {
+	syscallConn, _ := N.UnwrapReader(conn).(syscall.Conn)
+	return &Conn{
+		Conn:          conn,
+		syscallConn:   syscallConn,
+		ctx:           ctx,
+		fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if !c.firstPacketWritten {
+		defer func() {
+			c.firstPacketWritten = true
+		}()
+		serverName := indexTLSServerName(b)
+		if serverName != nil {
+			tcpConn, isTCPConn := c.syscallConn.(interface {
+				SetNoDelay(bool) error
+			})
+			if isTCPConn {
+				err = tcpConn.SetNoDelay(true)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			splits := strings.Split(string(b[serverName.Index:serverName.Index+serverName.Length]), ".")
+			currentIndex := serverName.Index
+			var striped bool
+			if len(splits) > 3 {
+				suffix := splits[len(splits)-3] + "." + splits[len(splits)-2] + "." + splits[len(splits)-1]
+				if publicSuffixMatcher().Match(suffix) {
+					splits = splits[:len(splits)-3]
+				}
+				striped = true
+			}
+			if !striped && len(splits) > 2 {
+				suffix := splits[len(splits)-2] + "." + splits[len(splits)-1]
+				if publicSuffixMatcher().Match(suffix) {
+					splits = splits[:len(splits)-2]
+				}
+				striped = true
+			}
+			if !striped && len(splits) > 1 {
+				suffix := splits[len(splits)-1]
+				if publicSuffixMatcher().Match(suffix) {
+					splits = splits[:len(splits)-1]
+				}
+			}
+			if len(splits) > 1 && common.Contains(publicPrefix, splits[0]) {
+				currentIndex += len(splits[0]) + 1
+				splits = splits[1:]
+			}
+			var splitIndexes []int
+			for i, split := range splits {
+				splitAt := rand.Intn(len(split))
+				splitIndexes = append(splitIndexes, currentIndex+splitAt)
+				currentIndex += len(split)
+				if i != len(splits)-1 {
+					currentIndex++
+				}
+			}
+			for i := 0; i <= len(splitIndexes); i++ {
+				if i == 0 {
+					_, err = c.Conn.Write(b[:splitIndexes[i]])
+				} else if i == len(splitIndexes) {
+					_, err = c.Conn.Write(b[splitIndexes[i-1]:])
+				} else {
+					_, err = c.Conn.Write(b[splitIndexes[i-1]:splitIndexes[i]])
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				if c.syscallConn != nil && i != len(splitIndexes) {
+					err = waitAck(c.ctx, c.syscallConn, c.fallbackDelay)
+					if err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if isTCPConn {
+				err = tcpConn.SetNoDelay(false)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			return len(b), nil
+		}
+	}
+	return c.Conn.Write(b)
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return c.firstPacketWritten
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Upstream() any {
+	return c.Conn
+}

sing-box/common/tlsfragment/index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+)
+
+const (
+	recordLayerHeaderLen    int    = 5
+	handshakeHeaderLen      int    = 6
+	randomDataLen           int    = 32
+	sessionIDHeaderLen      int    = 1
+	cipherSuiteHeaderLen    int    = 2
+	compressMethodHeaderLen int    = 1
+	extensionsHeaderLen     int    = 2
+	extensionHeaderLen      int    = 4
+	sniExtensionHeaderLen   int    = 5
+	contentType             uint8  = 22
+	handshakeType           uint8  = 1
+	sniExtensionType        uint16 = 0
+	sniNameDNSHostnameType  uint8  = 0
+	tlsVersionBitmask       uint16 = 0xFFFC
+	tls13                   uint16 = 0x0304
+)
+
+type myServerName struct {
+	Index  int
+	Length int
+	sex    []byte
+}
+
+func indexTLSServerName(payload []byte) *myServerName {
+	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen || payload[0] != contentType {
+		return nil
+	}
+	segmentLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(payload[3:5])
+	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen+int(segmentLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(payload[recordLayerHeaderLen : recordLayerHeaderLen+int(segmentLen)])
+	if serverName == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName.Length += recordLayerHeaderLen
+	return serverName
+}
+
+func indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(hs []byte) *myServerName {
+	if len(hs) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if hs[0] != handshakeType {
+		return nil
+	}
+	handshakeLen := uint32(hs[1])<<16 | uint32(hs[2])<<8 | uint32(hs[3])
+	if len(hs[4:]) != int(handshakeLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	tlsVersion := uint16(hs[4])<<8 | uint16(hs[5])
+	if tlsVersion&tlsVersionBitmask != 0x0300 && tlsVersion != tls13 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	sessionIDLen := hs[38]
+	if len(hs) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen+int(sessionIDLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	cs := hs[handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen+int(sessionIDLen):]
+	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	csLen := uint16(cs[0])<<8 | uint16(cs[1])
+	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	compressMethodLen := uint16(cs[cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)])
+	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen+int(compressMethodLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	currentIndex := cipherSuiteHeaderLen + int(csLen) + compressMethodHeaderLen + int(compressMethodLen)
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(cs[currentIndex:])
+	if serverName == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName.Index += currentIndex
+	return serverName
+}
+
+func indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(exs []byte) *myServerName {
+	if len(exs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(exs) < extensionsHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	exsLen := uint16(exs[0])<<8 | uint16(exs[1])
+	exs = exs[extensionsHeaderLen:]
+	if len(exs) < int(exsLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for currentIndex := extensionsHeaderLen; len(exs) > 0; {
+		if len(exs) < extensionHeaderLen {
+			return nil
+		}
+		exType := uint16(exs[0])<<8 | uint16(exs[1])
+		exLen := uint16(exs[2])<<8 | uint16(exs[3])
+		if len(exs) < extensionHeaderLen+int(exLen) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		sex := exs[extensionHeaderLen : extensionHeaderLen+int(exLen)]
+
+		switch exType {
+		case sniExtensionType:
+			if len(sex) < sniExtensionHeaderLen {
+				return nil
+			}
+			sniType := sex[2]
+			if sniType != sniNameDNSHostnameType {
+				return nil
+			}
+			sniLen := uint16(sex[3])<<8 | uint16(sex[4])
+			sex = sex[sniExtensionHeaderLen:]
+			return &myServerName{
+				Index:  currentIndex + extensionHeaderLen + sniExtensionHeaderLen,
+				Length: int(sniLen),
+				sex:    sex,
+			}
+		}
+		exs = exs[4+exLen:]
+		currentIndex += 4 + int(exLen)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

sing-box/common/tlsfragment/public_suffix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	_ "embed"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/domain"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+var publicPrefix = []string{
+	"www",
+}
+
+//go:generate wget -O public_suffix_list.dat https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat
+
+//go:embed public_suffix_list.dat
+var publicSuffix []byte
+
+var publicSuffixMatcher = sync.OnceValue(func() *domain.Matcher {
+	matcher, err := initPublicSuffixMatcher()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(F.ToString("error in initialize public suffix matcher"))
+	}
+	return matcher
+})
+
+func initPublicSuffixMatcher() (*domain.Matcher, error) {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(publicSuffix))
+	var domainList []string
+	for {
+		line, isPrefix, err := reader.ReadLine()
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				break
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if isPrefix {
+			return nil, E.New("unexpected prefix line")
+		}
+		lineStr := string(line)
+		lineStr = strings.TrimSpace(lineStr)
+		if lineStr == "" || strings.HasPrefix(lineStr, "//") {
+			continue
+		}
+		domainList = append(domainList, lineStr)
+	}
+	return domain.NewMatcher(domainList, nil, false), nil
+}

sing-box/common/tlsfragment/wait_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+/*
+const tcpMaxNotifyAck = 10
+
+type tcpNotifyAckID uint32
+
+	type tcpNotifyAckComplete struct {
+		NotifyPending       uint32
+		NotifyCompleteCount uint32
+		NotifyCompleteID    [tcpMaxNotifyAck]tcpNotifyAckID
+	}
+
+var sizeOfTCPNotifyAckComplete = int(unsafe.Sizeof(tcpNotifyAckComplete{}))
+
+	func getsockoptTCPNotifyAckComplete(fd, level, opt int) (*tcpNotifyAckComplete, error) {
+		var value tcpNotifyAckComplete
+		vallen := uint32(sizeOfTCPNotifyAckComplete)
+		err := getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), &vallen)
+		return &value, err
+	}
+
+//go:linkname getsockopt golang.org/x/sys/unix.getsockopt
+func getsockopt(s int, level int, name int, val unsafe.Pointer, vallen *uint32) error
+
+	func waitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, _ time.Duration) error {
+		const TCP_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT = 0x212
+		return control.Conn(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+			err := unix.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, 1)
+			if err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
+					return waitAckFallback(ctx, conn, 0)
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					return ctx.Err()
+				default:
+				}
+				var ackComplete *tcpNotifyAckComplete
+				ackComplete, err = getsockoptTCPNotifyAckComplete(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if ackComplete.NotifyPending == 0 {
+					return nil
+				}
+				time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+*/
+
+func waitAck(ctx context.Context, conn syscall.Conn, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	return control.Conn(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+		start := time.Now()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return ctx.Err()
+			default:
+			}
+			unacked, err := unix.GetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_NWRITE)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if unacked == 0 {
+				if time.Since(start) <= 20*time.Millisecond {
+					// under transparent proxy
+					time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	})
+}

sing-box/common/tlsfragment/wait_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func waitAck(ctx context.Context, conn syscall.Conn, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	return control.Conn(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+		start := time.Now()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return ctx.Err()
+			default:
+			}
+			tcpInfo, err := unix.GetsockoptTCPInfo(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, unix.TCP_INFO)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if tcpInfo.Unacked == 0 {
+				if time.Since(start) <= 20*time.Millisecond {
+					// under transparent proxy
+					time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	})
+}

sing-box/common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//go:build !(linux || darwin)
+
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func waitAck(ctx context.Context, conn syscall.Conn, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+	return nil
+}

sing-box/common/urltest/urltest.go

@@ -2,32 +2,32 @@ package urltest
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
-type History struct {
-	Time  time.Time `json:"time"`
-	Delay uint16    `json:"delay"`
-}
+var _ adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage = (*HistoryStorage)(nil)
 
 type HistoryStorage struct {
 	access       sync.RWMutex
-	delayHistory map[string]*History
+	delayHistory map[string]*adapter.URLTestHistory
 	updateHook   chan<- struct{}
 }
 
 func NewHistoryStorage() *HistoryStorage {
 	return &HistoryStorage{
-		delayHistory: make(map[string]*History),
+		delayHistory: make(map[string]*adapter.URLTestHistory),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) SetHook(hook chan<- struct{}) {
 	s.updateHook = hook
 }
 
-func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *History {
+func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *adapter.URLTestHistory {
 	if s == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) DeleteURLTestHistory(tag string) {
 	s.notifyUpdated()
 }
 
-func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *History) {
+func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *adapter.URLTestHistory) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	s.delayHistory[tag] = history
 	s.access.Unlock()
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ func URLTest(ctx context.Context, link string, detour N.Dialer) (t uint16, err e
 			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return instance, nil
 			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx),
+				RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+			},
 		},
 		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 			return http.ErrUseLastResponse

sing-box/constant/certificate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package constant
+
+const (
+	CertificateStoreSystem  = "system"
+	CertificateStoreMozilla = "mozilla"
+	CertificateStoreNone    = "none"
+)

sing-box/constant/dns.go

@@ -1,5 +1,34 @@
 package constant
 
+const (
+	DefaultDNSTTL = 600
+)
+
+type DomainStrategy = uint8
+
+const (
+	DomainStrategyAsIS DomainStrategy = iota
+	DomainStrategyPreferIPv4
+	DomainStrategyPreferIPv6
+	DomainStrategyIPv4Only
+	DomainStrategyIPv6Only
+)
+
+const (
+	DNSTypeLegacy     = "legacy"
+	DNSTypeUDP        = "udp"
+	DNSTypeTCP        = "tcp"
+	DNSTypeTLS        = "tls"
+	DNSTypeHTTPS      = "https"
+	DNSTypeQUIC       = "quic"
+	DNSTypeHTTP3      = "h3"
+	DNSTypeHosts      = "hosts"
+	DNSTypeLocal      = "local"
+	DNSTypePreDefined = "predefined"
+	DNSTypeFakeIP     = "fakeip"
+	DNSTypeDHCP       = "dhcp"
+)
+
 const (
 	DNSProviderAliDNS     = "alidns"
 	DNSProviderCloudflare = "cloudflare"

sing-box/constant/timeout.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const (
 	StopTimeout                = 5 * time.Second
 	FatalStopTimeout           = 10 * time.Second
 	FakeIPMetadataSaveInterval = 10 * time.Second
+	TLSFragmentFallbackDelay   = 500 * time.Millisecond
 )
 
 var PortProtocols = map[uint16]string{

sing-box/dns/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNoRawSupport           = E.New("no raw query support by current transport")
+	ErrNotCached              = E.New("not cached")
+	ErrResponseRejected       = E.New("response rejected")
+	ErrResponseRejectedCached = E.Extend(ErrResponseRejected, "cached")
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSClient = (*Client)(nil)
+
+type Client struct {
+	timeout          time.Duration
+	disableCache     bool
+	disableExpire    bool
+	independentCache bool
+	rdrc             adapter.RDRCStore
+	initRDRCFunc     func() adapter.RDRCStore
+	logger           logger.ContextLogger
+	cache            freelru.Cache[dns.Question, *dns.Msg]
+	transportCache   freelru.Cache[transportCacheKey, *dns.Msg]
+}
+
+type ClientOptions struct {
+	Timeout          time.Duration
+	DisableCache     bool
+	DisableExpire    bool
+	IndependentCache bool
+	CacheCapacity    uint32
+	RDRC             func() adapter.RDRCStore
+	Logger           logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+func NewClient(options ClientOptions) *Client {
+	client := &Client{
+		timeout:          options.Timeout,
+		disableCache:     options.DisableCache,
+		disableExpire:    options.DisableExpire,
+		independentCache: options.IndependentCache,
+		initRDRCFunc:     options.RDRC,
+		logger:           options.Logger,
+	}
+	if client.timeout == 0 {
+		client.timeout = C.DNSTimeout
+	}
+	cacheCapacity := options.CacheCapacity
+	if cacheCapacity < 1024 {
+		cacheCapacity = 1024
+	}
+	if !client.disableCache {
+		if !client.independentCache {
+			client.cache = common.Must1(freelru.NewSharded[dns.Question, *dns.Msg](cacheCapacity, maphash.NewHasher[dns.Question]().Hash32))
+		} else {
+			client.transportCache = common.Must1(freelru.NewSharded[transportCacheKey, *dns.Msg](cacheCapacity, maphash.NewHasher[transportCacheKey]().Hash32))
+		}
+	}
+	return client
+}
+
+type transportCacheKey struct {
+	dns.Question
+	transportTag string
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Start() {
+	if c.initRDRCFunc != nil {
+		c.rdrc = c.initRDRCFunc()
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, message *dns.Msg, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
+	if len(message.Question) == 0 {
+		if c.logger != nil {
+			c.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "bad question size: ", len(message.Question))
+		}
+		responseMessage := dns.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Response: true,
+				Rcode:    dns.RcodeFormatError,
+			},
+			Question: message.Question,
+		}
+		return &responseMessage, nil
+	}
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	if options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+		message = SetClientSubnet(message, options.ClientSubnet, true)
+	}
+	isSimpleRequest := len(message.Question) == 1 &&
+		len(message.Ns) == 0 &&
+		len(message.Extra) == 0 &&
+		!options.ClientSubnet.IsValid()
+	disableCache := !isSimpleRequest || c.disableCache || options.DisableCache
+	if !disableCache {
+		response, ttl := c.loadResponse(question, transport)
+		if response != nil {
+			logCachedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, ttl)
+			response.Id = message.Id
+			return response, nil
+		}
+	}
+	if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+		responseMessage := dns.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Response: true,
+				Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			},
+			Question: []dns.Question{question},
+		}
+		if c.logger != nil {
+			c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "strategy rejected")
+		}
+		return &responseMessage, nil
+	}
+	messageId := message.Id
+	contextTransport, clientSubnetLoaded := transportTagFromContext(ctx)
+	if clientSubnetLoaded && transport.Tag() == contextTransport {
+		return nil, E.New("DNS query loopback in transport[", contextTransport, "]")
+	}
+	ctx = contextWithTransportTag(ctx, transport.Tag())
+	if responseChecker != nil && c.rdrc != nil {
+		rejected := c.rdrc.LoadRDRC(transport.Tag(), question.Name, question.Qtype)
+		if rejected {
+			return nil, ErrResponseRejectedCached
+		}
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.timeout)
+	response, err := transport.Exchange(ctx, message)
+	cancel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	/*if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA {
+		validResponse := response
+	loop:
+		for {
+			var (
+				addresses  int
+				queryCNAME string
+			)
+			for _, rawRR := range validResponse.Answer {
+				switch rr := rawRR.(type) {
+				case *dns.A:
+					break loop
+				case *dns.AAAA:
+					break loop
+				case *dns.CNAME:
+					queryCNAME = rr.Target
+				}
+			}
+			if queryCNAME == "" {
+				break
+			}
+			exMessage := *message
+			exMessage.Question = []dns.Question{{
+				Name:  queryCNAME,
+				Qtype: question.Qtype,
+			}}
+			validResponse, err = c.Exchange(ctx, transport, &exMessage, options, responseChecker)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		if validResponse != response {
+			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, validResponse.Answer...)
+		}
+	}*/
+	if responseChecker != nil {
+		addr, addrErr := MessageToAddresses(response)
+		if addrErr != nil || !responseChecker(addr) {
+			if c.rdrc != nil {
+				c.rdrc.SaveRDRCAsync(transport.Tag(), question.Name, question.Qtype, c.logger)
+			}
+			logRejectedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response)
+			return response, ErrResponseRejected
+		}
+	}
+	if question.Qtype == dns.TypeHTTPS {
+		if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only || options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+			for _, rr := range response.Answer {
+				https, isHTTPS := rr.(*dns.HTTPS)
+				if !isHTTPS {
+					continue
+				}
+				content := https.SVCB
+				content.Value = common.Filter(content.Value, func(it dns.SVCBKeyValue) bool {
+					if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+						return it.Key() != dns.SVCB_IPV6HINT
+					} else {
+						return it.Key() != dns.SVCB_IPV4HINT
+					}
+				})
+				https.SVCB = content
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	var timeToLive uint32
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			if timeToLive == 0 || record.Header().Ttl > 0 && record.Header().Ttl < timeToLive {
+				timeToLive = record.Header().Ttl
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if options.RewriteTTL != nil {
+		timeToLive = *options.RewriteTTL
+	}
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			record.Header().Ttl = timeToLive
+		}
+	}
+	response.Id = messageId
+	if !disableCache {
+		c.storeCache(transport, question, response, timeToLive)
+	}
+	logExchangedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, timeToLive)
+	return response, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	domain = FqdnToDomain(domain)
+	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
+	if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeA, options, responseChecker)
+	} else if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA, options, responseChecker)
+	}
+	var response4 []netip.Addr
+	var response6 []netip.Addr
+	var group task.Group
+	group.Append("exchange4", func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		response, err := c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeA, options, responseChecker)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		response4 = response
+		return nil
+	})
+	group.Append("exchange6", func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		response, err := c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA, options, responseChecker)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		response6 = response
+		return nil
+	})
+	err := group.Run(ctx)
+	if len(response4) == 0 && len(response6) == 0 {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return sortAddresses(response4, response6, options.Strategy), nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) ClearCache() {
+	if c.cache != nil {
+		c.cache.Purge()
+	}
+	if c.transportCache != nil {
+		c.transportCache.Purge()
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, bool) {
+	if c.disableCache || c.independentCache {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if dns.IsFqdn(domain) {
+		domain = domain[:len(domain)-1]
+	}
+	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
+	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+		response, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		if err != ErrNotCached {
+			return response, true
+		}
+	} else if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+		response, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		if err != ErrNotCached {
+			return response, true
+		}
+	} else {
+		response4, _ := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		response6, _ := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		if len(response4) > 0 || len(response6) > 0 {
+			return sortAddresses(response4, response6, strategy), true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (c *Client) ExchangeCache(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, bool) {
+	if c.disableCache || c.independentCache || len(message.Question) != 1 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	response, ttl := c.loadResponse(question, nil)
+	if response == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	logCachedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, ttl)
+	response.Id = message.Id
+	return response, true
+}
+
+func sortAddresses(response4 []netip.Addr, response6 []netip.Addr, strategy C.DomainStrategy) []netip.Addr {
+	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6 {
+		return append(response6, response4...)
+	} else {
+		return append(response4, response6...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) storeCache(transport adapter.DNSTransport, question dns.Question, message *dns.Msg, timeToLive uint32) {
+	if timeToLive == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.disableExpire {
+		if !c.independentCache {
+			c.cache.Add(question, message)
+		} else {
+			c.transportCache.Add(transportCacheKey{
+				Question:     question,
+				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+			}, message)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if !c.independentCache {
+		c.cache.AddWithLifetime(question, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
+	} else {
+		c.transportCache.AddWithLifetime(transportCacheKey{
+			Question:     question,
+			transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+		}, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) lookupToExchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, name string, qType uint16, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	question := dns.Question{
+		Name:   name,
+		Qtype:  qType,
+		Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+	}
+	disableCache := c.disableCache || options.DisableCache
+	if !disableCache {
+		cachedAddresses, err := c.questionCache(question, transport)
+		if err != ErrNotCached {
+			return cachedAddresses, err
+		}
+	}
+	message := dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			RecursionDesired: true,
+		},
+		Question: []dns.Question{question},
+	}
+	response, err := c.Exchange(ctx, transport, &message, options, responseChecker)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return MessageToAddresses(response)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) questionCache(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransport) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	response, _ := c.loadResponse(question, transport)
+	if response == nil {
+		return nil, ErrNotCached
+	}
+	return MessageToAddresses(response)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) loadResponse(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransport) (*dns.Msg, int) {
+	var (
+		response *dns.Msg
+		loaded   bool
+	)
+	if c.disableExpire {
+		if !c.independentCache {
+			response, loaded = c.cache.Get(question)
+		} else {
+			response, loaded = c.transportCache.Get(transportCacheKey{
+				Question:     question,
+				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+			})
+		}
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, 0
+		}
+		return response.Copy(), 0
+	} else {
+		var expireAt time.Time
+		if !c.independentCache {
+			response, expireAt, loaded = c.cache.GetWithLifetime(question)
+		} else {
+			response, expireAt, loaded = c.transportCache.GetWithLifetime(transportCacheKey{
+				Question:     question,
+				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+			})
+		}
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, 0
+		}
+		timeNow := time.Now()
+		if timeNow.After(expireAt) {
+			if !c.independentCache {
+				c.cache.Remove(question)
+			} else {
+				c.transportCache.Remove(transportCacheKey{
+					Question:     question,
+					transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+				})
+			}
+			return nil, 0
+		}
+		var originTTL int
+		for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+			for _, record := range recordList {
+				if originTTL == 0 || record.Header().Ttl > 0 && int(record.Header().Ttl) < originTTL {
+					originTTL = int(record.Header().Ttl)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		nowTTL := int(expireAt.Sub(timeNow).Seconds())
+		if nowTTL < 0 {
+			nowTTL = 0
+		}
+		response = response.Copy()
+		if originTTL > 0 {
+			duration := uint32(originTTL - nowTTL)
+			for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+				for _, record := range recordList {
+					record.Header().Ttl = record.Header().Ttl - duration
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+				for _, record := range recordList {
+					record.Header().Ttl = uint32(nowTTL)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return response, nowTTL
+	}
+}
+
+func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess && response.Rcode != dns.RcodeNameError {
+		return nil, RCodeError(response.Rcode)
+	}
+	addresses := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(response.Answer))
+	for _, rawAnswer := range response.Answer {
+		switch answer := rawAnswer.(type) {
+		case *dns.A:
+			addresses = append(addresses, M.AddrFromIP(answer.A))
+		case *dns.AAAA:
+			addresses = append(addresses, M.AddrFromIP(answer.AAAA))
+		case *dns.HTTPS:
+			for _, value := range answer.SVCB.Value {
+				if value.Key() == dns.SVCB_IPV4HINT || value.Key() == dns.SVCB_IPV6HINT {
+					addresses = append(addresses, common.Map(strings.Split(value.String(), ","), M.ParseAddr)...)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return addresses, nil
+}
+
+func wrapError(err error) error {
+	switch dnsErr := err.(type) {
+	case *net.DNSError:
+		if dnsErr.IsNotFound {
+			return RCodeNameError
+		}
+	case *net.AddrError:
+		return RCodeNameError
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+type transportKey struct{}
+
+func contextWithTransportTag(ctx context.Context, transportTag string) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, transportKey{}, transportTag)
+}
+
+func transportTagFromContext(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
+	value, loaded := ctx.Value(transportKey{}).(string)
+	return value, loaded
+}
+
+func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
+	response := dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       id,
+			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: []dns.Question{question},
+	}
+	for _, address := range addresses {
+		if address.Is4() {
+			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.A{
+				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+					Name:   question.Name,
+					Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
+					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
+					Ttl:    timeToLive,
+				},
+				A: address.AsSlice(),
+			})
+		} else {
+			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.AAAA{
+				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+					Name:   question.Name,
+					Rrtype: dns.TypeAAAA,
+					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
+					Ttl:    timeToLive,
+				},
+				AAAA: address.AsSlice(),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return &response
+}

sing-box/dns/client_log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func logCachedResponse(logger logger.ContextLogger, ctx context.Context, response *dns.Msg, ttl int) {
+	if logger == nil || len(response.Question) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	domain := FqdnToDomain(response.Question[0].Name)
+	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "cached ", domain, " ", dns.RcodeToString[response.Rcode], " ", ttl)
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "cached ", dns.Type(record.Header().Rrtype).String(), " ", FormatQuestion(record.String()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func logExchangedResponse(logger logger.ContextLogger, ctx context.Context, response *dns.Msg, ttl uint32) {
+	if logger == nil || len(response.Question) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	domain := FqdnToDomain(response.Question[0].Name)
+	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "exchanged ", domain, " ", dns.RcodeToString[response.Rcode], " ", ttl)
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "exchanged ", dns.Type(record.Header().Rrtype).String(), " ", FormatQuestion(record.String()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func logRejectedResponse(logger logger.ContextLogger, ctx context.Context, response *dns.Msg) {
+	if logger == nil || len(response.Question) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "rejected ", dns.Type(record.Header().Rrtype).String(), " ", FormatQuestion(record.String()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func FqdnToDomain(fqdn string) string {
+	if dns.IsFqdn(fqdn) {
+		return fqdn[:len(fqdn)-1]
+	}
+	return fqdn
+}
+
+func FormatQuestion(string string) string {
+	for strings.HasPrefix(string, ";") {
+		string = string[1:]
+	}
+	string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "\t", " ")
+	string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "\n", " ")
+	string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, ";; ", " ")
+	string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "; ", " ")
+
+	for strings.Contains(string, "  ") {
+		string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "  ", " ")
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string)
+}

sing-box/dns/client_truncate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func TruncateDNSMessage(request *dns.Msg, response *dns.Msg, headroom int) (*buf.Buffer, error) {
+	maxLen := 512
+	if edns0Option := request.IsEdns0(); edns0Option != nil {
+		if udpSize := int(edns0Option.UDPSize()); udpSize > 512 {
+			maxLen = udpSize
+		}
+	}
+	responseLen := response.Len()
+	if responseLen > maxLen {
+		response.Truncate(maxLen)
+	}
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(headroom*2 + 1 + responseLen)
+	buffer.Resize(headroom, 0)
+	rawMessage, err := response.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		buffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	buffer.Truncate(len(rawMessage))
+	return buffer, nil
+}

sing-box/dns/extension_edns0_subnet.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func SetClientSubnet(message *dns.Msg, clientSubnet netip.Prefix, override bool) *dns.Msg {
+	var (
+		optRecord    *dns.OPT
+		subnetOption *dns.EDNS0_SUBNET
+	)
+findExists:
+	for _, record := range message.Extra {
+		var isOPTRecord bool
+		if optRecord, isOPTRecord = record.(*dns.OPT); isOPTRecord {
+			for _, option := range optRecord.Option {
+				var isEDNS0Subnet bool
+				subnetOption, isEDNS0Subnet = option.(*dns.EDNS0_SUBNET)
+				if isEDNS0Subnet {
+					if !override {
+						return message
+					}
+					break findExists
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if optRecord == nil {
+		exMessage := *message
+		message = &exMessage
+		optRecord = &dns.OPT{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+				Name:   ".",
+				Rrtype: dns.TypeOPT,
+			},
+		}
+		message.Extra = append(message.Extra, optRecord)
+	} else {
+		message = message.Copy()
+	}
+	if subnetOption == nil {
+		subnetOption = new(dns.EDNS0_SUBNET)
+		optRecord.Option = append(optRecord.Option, subnetOption)
+	}
+	subnetOption.Code = dns.EDNS0SUBNET
+	if clientSubnet.Addr().Is4() {
+		subnetOption.Family = 1
+	} else {
+		subnetOption.Family = 2
+	}
+	subnetOption.SourceNetmask = uint8(clientSubnet.Bits())
+	subnetOption.Address = clientSubnet.Addr().AsSlice()
+	return message
+}

sing-box/dns/rcode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package dns
+
+import F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+
+const (
+	RCodeSuccess        RCodeError = 0 // NoError
+	RCodeFormatError    RCodeError = 1 // FormErr
+	RCodeServerFailure  RCodeError = 2 // ServFail
+	RCodeNameError      RCodeError = 3 // NXDomain
+	RCodeNotImplemented RCodeError = 4 // NotImp
+	RCodeRefused        RCodeError = 5 // Refused
+)
+
+type RCodeError uint16
+
+func (e RCodeError) Error() string {
+	switch e {
+	case RCodeSuccess:
+		return "success"
+	case RCodeFormatError:
+		return "format error"
+	case RCodeServerFailure:
+		return "server failure"
+	case RCodeNameError:
+		return "name error"
+	case RCodeNotImplemented:
+		return "not implemented"
+	case RCodeRefused:
+		return "refused"
+	default:
+		return F.ToString("unknown error: ", uint16(e))
+	}
+}

sing-box/dns/router.go

@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	R "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSRouter = (*Router)(nil)
+
+type Router struct {
+	ctx                   context.Context
+	logger                logger.ContextLogger
+	transport             adapter.DNSTransportManager
+	outbound              adapter.OutboundManager
+	client                adapter.DNSClient
+	rules                 []adapter.DNSRule
+	defaultDomainStrategy C.DomainStrategy
+	dnsReverseMapping     freelru.Cache[netip.Addr, string]
+	platformInterface     platform.Interface
+}
+
+func NewRouter(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.Factory, options option.DNSOptions) *Router {
+	router := &Router{
+		ctx:                   ctx,
+		logger:                logFactory.NewLogger("dns"),
+		transport:             service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
+		outbound:              service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
+		rules:                 make([]adapter.DNSRule, 0, len(options.Rules)),
+		defaultDomainStrategy: C.DomainStrategy(options.Strategy),
+	}
+	router.client = NewClient(ClientOptions{
+		DisableCache:     options.DNSClientOptions.DisableCache,
+		DisableExpire:    options.DNSClientOptions.DisableExpire,
+		IndependentCache: options.DNSClientOptions.IndependentCache,
+		CacheCapacity:    options.DNSClientOptions.CacheCapacity,
+		RDRC: func() adapter.RDRCStore {
+			cacheFile := service.FromContext[adapter.CacheFile](ctx)
+			if cacheFile == nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			if !cacheFile.StoreRDRC() {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return cacheFile
+		},
+		Logger: router.logger,
+	})
+	if options.ReverseMapping {
+		router.dnsReverseMapping = common.Must1(freelru.NewSharded[netip.Addr, string](1024, maphash.NewHasher[netip.Addr]().Hash32))
+	}
+	return router
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Initialize(rules []option.DNSRule) error {
+	for i, ruleOptions := range rules {
+		dnsRule, err := R.NewDNSRule(r.ctx, r.logger, ruleOptions, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "parse dns rule[", i, "]")
+		}
+		r.rules = append(r.rules, dnsRule)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(r.logger, C.StartTimeout)
+	switch stage {
+	case adapter.StartStateStart:
+		monitor.Start("initialize DNS client")
+		r.client.Start()
+		monitor.Finish()
+
+		for i, rule := range r.rules {
+			monitor.Start("initialize DNS rule[", i, "]")
+			err := rule.Start()
+			monitor.Finish()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "initialize DNS rule[", i, "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Close() error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(r.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	var err error
+	for i, rule := range r.rules {
+		monitor.Start("close dns rule[", i, "]")
+		err = E.Append(err, rule.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close dns rule[", i, "]")
+		})
+		monitor.Finish()
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int, isAddressQuery bool, options *adapter.DNSQueryOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, adapter.DNSRule, int) {
+	metadata := adapter.ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if metadata == nil {
+		panic("no context")
+	}
+	var currentRuleIndex int
+	if ruleIndex != -1 {
+		currentRuleIndex = ruleIndex + 1
+	}
+	for ; currentRuleIndex < len(r.rules); currentRuleIndex++ {
+		currentRule := r.rules[currentRuleIndex]
+		if currentRule.WithAddressLimit() && !isAddressQuery {
+			continue
+		}
+		metadata.ResetRuleCache()
+		if currentRule.Match(metadata) {
+			displayRuleIndex := currentRuleIndex
+			if displayRuleIndex != -1 {
+				displayRuleIndex += displayRuleIndex + 1
+			}
+			ruleDescription := currentRule.String()
+			if ruleDescription != "" {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] ", currentRule, " => ", currentRule.Action())
+			} else {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
+			}
+			switch action := currentRule.Action().(type) {
+			case *R.RuleActionDNSRoute:
+				transport, loaded := r.transport.Transport(action.Server)
+				if !loaded {
+					r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "transport not found: ", action.Server)
+					continue
+				}
+				isFakeIP := transport.Type() == C.DNSTypeFakeIP
+				if isFakeIP && !allowFakeIP {
+					continue
+				}
+				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					options.Strategy = action.Strategy
+				}
+				if isFakeIP || action.DisableCache {
+					options.DisableCache = true
+				}
+				if action.RewriteTTL != nil {
+					options.RewriteTTL = action.RewriteTTL
+				}
+				if action.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+					options.ClientSubnet = action.ClientSubnet
+				}
+				if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
+					if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+						options.Strategy = legacyTransport.LegacyStrategy()
+					}
+					if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+						options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
+					}
+				}
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
+				return transport, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
+			case *R.RuleActionDNSRouteOptions:
+				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					options.Strategy = action.Strategy
+				}
+				if action.DisableCache {
+					options.DisableCache = true
+				}
+				if action.RewriteTTL != nil {
+					options.RewriteTTL = action.RewriteTTL
+				}
+				if action.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+					options.ClientSubnet = action.ClientSubnet
+				}
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
+			case *R.RuleActionReject:
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
+				return nil, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return r.transport.Default(), nil, -1
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if len(message.Question) != 1 {
+		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "bad question size: ", len(message.Question))
+		responseMessage := mDNS.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Response: true,
+				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeFormatError,
+			},
+			Question: message.Question,
+		}
+		return &responseMessage, nil
+	}
+	r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "exchange ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String()))
+	var (
+		transport adapter.DNSTransport
+		err       error
+	)
+	response, cached := r.client.ExchangeCache(ctx, message)
+	if !cached {
+		var metadata *adapter.InboundContext
+		ctx, metadata = adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
+		metadata.QueryType = message.Question[0].Qtype
+		switch metadata.QueryType {
+		case mDNS.TypeA:
+			metadata.IPVersion = 4
+		case mDNS.TypeAAAA:
+			metadata.IPVersion = 6
+		}
+		metadata.Domain = FqdnToDomain(message.Question[0].Name)
+		if options.Transport != nil {
+			transport = options.Transport
+			if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
+				if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					options.Strategy = legacyTransport.LegacyStrategy()
+				}
+				if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+					options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
+				}
+			}
+			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+			}
+			response, err = r.client.Exchange(ctx, transport, message, options, nil)
+		} else {
+			var (
+				rule      adapter.DNSRule
+				ruleIndex int
+			)
+			ruleIndex = -1
+			for {
+				dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
+				transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, true, ruleIndex, isAddressQuery(message), &options)
+				if rule != nil {
+					switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
+					case *R.RuleActionReject:
+						switch action.Method {
+						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
+							return FixedResponse(message.Id, message.Question[0], nil, 0), nil
+						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
+							return nil, tun.ErrDrop
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
+				if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
+					responseCheck = func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
+						metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
+						return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
+					}
+				}
+				if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+				}
+				response, err = r.client.Exchange(dnsCtx, transport, message, options, responseCheck)
+				var rejected bool
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())), " (cached)")
+					} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+					} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
+						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+					} else {
+						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))
+					}
+				}
+				if responseCheck != nil && rejected {
+					continue
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if r.dnsReverseMapping != nil && len(message.Question) > 0 && response != nil && len(response.Answer) > 0 {
+		if transport.Type() != C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
+			for _, answer := range response.Answer {
+				switch record := answer.(type) {
+				case *mDNS.A:
+					r.dnsReverseMapping.AddWithLifetime(M.AddrFromIP(record.A), FqdnToDomain(record.Hdr.Name), time.Duration(record.Hdr.Ttl)*time.Second)
+				case *mDNS.AAAA:
+					r.dnsReverseMapping.AddWithLifetime(M.AddrFromIP(record.AAAA), FqdnToDomain(record.Hdr.Name), time.Duration(record.Hdr.Ttl)*time.Second)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	var (
+		responseAddrs []netip.Addr
+		cached        bool
+		err           error
+	)
+	printResult := func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "response rejected for ", domain, " (cached)")
+			} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "response rejected for ", domain)
+			} else {
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "lookup failed for ", domain))
+			}
+		} else if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "lookup failed for ", domain, ": empty result")
+			err = RCodeNameError
+		}
+	}
+	responseAddrs, cached = r.client.LookupCache(domain, options.Strategy)
+	if cached {
+		if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
+			return nil, RCodeNameError
+		}
+		return responseAddrs, nil
+	}
+	r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "lookup domain ", domain)
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
+	metadata.Domain = domain
+	if options.Transport != nil {
+		transport := options.Transport
+		if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
+			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+			}
+			if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+				options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
+			}
+		}
+		if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+			options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+		}
+		responseAddrs, err = r.client.Lookup(ctx, transport, domain, options, nil)
+	} else {
+		var (
+			transport adapter.DNSTransport
+			rule      adapter.DNSRule
+			ruleIndex int
+		)
+		ruleIndex = -1
+		for {
+			dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
+			transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, false, ruleIndex, true, &options)
+			if rule != nil {
+				switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
+				case *R.RuleActionReject:
+					switch action.Method {
+					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
+						return nil, nil
+					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
+						return nil, tun.ErrDrop
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
+			if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
+				responseCheck = func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
+					metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
+					return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
+				}
+			}
+			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+			}
+			responseAddrs, err = r.client.Lookup(dnsCtx, transport, domain, options, responseCheck)
+			if responseCheck == nil || err == nil {
+				break
+			}
+			printResult()
+		}
+	}
+	printResult()
+	if len(responseAddrs) > 0 {
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "lookup succeed for ", domain, ": ", strings.Join(F.MapToString(responseAddrs), " "))
+	}
+	return responseAddrs, err
+}
+
+func isAddressQuery(message *mDNS.Msg) bool {
+	for _, question := range message.Question {
+		if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeHTTPS {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (r *Router) ClearCache() {
+	r.client.ClearCache()
+	if r.platformInterface != nil {
+		r.platformInterface.ClearDNSCache()
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Router) LookupReverseMapping(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool) {
+	if r.dnsReverseMapping == nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	domain, loaded := r.dnsReverseMapping.Get(ip)
+	return domain, loaded
+}
+
+func (r *Router) ResetNetwork() {
+	r.ClearCache()
+	for _, transport := range r.transport.Transports() {
+		transport.Reset()
+	}
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ package dhcp
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -14,13 +11,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
@@ -29,76 +31,70 @@ import (
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func init() {
-	dns.RegisterTransport([]string{"dhcp"}, func(options dns.TransportOptions) (dns.Transport, error) {
-		return NewTransport(options)
-	})
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.DHCPDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeDHCP, NewTransport)
 }
 
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
 type Transport struct {
-	options           dns.TransportOptions
-	router            adapter.Router
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	ctx               context.Context
+	dialer            N.Dialer
+	logger            logger.ContextLogger
 	networkManager    adapter.NetworkManager
 	interfaceName     string
-	autoInterface     bool
 	interfaceCallback *list.Element[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
-	transports        []dns.Transport
+	transports        []adapter.DNSTransport
 	updateAccess      sync.Mutex
 	updatedAt         time.Time
 }
 
-func NewTransport(options dns.TransportOptions) (*Transport, error) {
-	linkURL, err := url.Parse(options.Address)
+func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DHCPDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewLocalDialer(ctx, options.LocalDNSServerOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if linkURL.Host == "" {
-		return nil, E.New("missing interface name for DHCP")
-	}
-	transport := &Transport{
-		options:        options,
-		networkManager: service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](options.Context),
-		interfaceName:  linkURL.Host,
-		autoInterface:  linkURL.Host == "auto",
-	}
-	return transport, nil
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeDHCP, tag, options.LocalDNSServerOptions),
+		ctx:              ctx,
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		logger:           logger,
+		networkManager:   service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
+		interfaceName:    options.Interface,
+	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Name() string {
-	return t.options.Name
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) Start() error {
+func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
 	err := t.fetchServers()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if t.autoInterface {
+	if t.interfaceName == "" {
 		t.interfaceCallback = t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().RegisterCallback(t.interfaceUpdated)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *Transport) Close() error {
+	for _, transport := range t.transports {
+		transport.Reset()
+	}
+	if t.interfaceCallback != nil {
+		t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().UnregisterCallback(t.interfaceCallback)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) Reset() {
 	for _, transport := range t.transports {
 		transport.Reset()
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Close() error {
-	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Close()
-	}
-	if t.interfaceCallback != nil {
-		t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().UnregisterCallback(t.interfaceCallback)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) Raw() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	err := t.fetchServers()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -120,7 +116,7 @@ func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg,
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) fetchInterface() (*control.Interface, error) {
-	if t.autoInterface {
+	if t.interfaceName == "" {
 		if t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor() == nil {
 			return nil, E.New("missing monitor for auto DHCP, set route.auto_detect_interface")
 		}
@@ -152,8 +148,8 @@ func (t *Transport) updateServers() error {
 		return E.Cause(err, "dhcp: prepare interface")
 	}
 
-	t.options.Logger.Info("dhcp: query DNS servers on ", iface.Name)
-	fetchCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.options.Context, C.DHCPTimeout)
+	t.logger.Info("dhcp: query DNS servers on ", iface.Name)
+	fetchCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.ctx, C.DHCPTimeout)
 	err = t.fetchServers0(fetchCtx, iface)
 	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@ func (t *Transport) updateServers() error {
 func (t *Transport) interfaceUpdated(defaultInterface *control.Interface, flags int) {
 	err := t.updateServers()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.options.Logger.Error("update servers: ", err)
+		t.logger.Error("update servers: ", err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,7 +177,7 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServers0(ctx context.Context, iface *control.Interface)
 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "android" {
 		listenAddr = "255.255.255.255:68"
 	}
-	packetConn, err := listener.ListenPacket(t.options.Context, "udp4", listenAddr)
+	packetConn, err := listener.ListenPacket(t.ctx, "udp4", listenAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -219,17 +215,17 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServersResponse(iface *control.Interface, packetConn ne
 
 		dhcpPacket, err := dhcpv4.FromBytes(buffer.Bytes())
 		if err != nil {
-			t.options.Logger.Trace("dhcp: parse DHCP response: ", err)
+			t.logger.Trace("dhcp: parse DHCP response: ", err)
 			return err
 		}
 
 		if dhcpPacket.MessageType() != dhcpv4.MessageTypeOffer {
-			t.options.Logger.Trace("dhcp: expected OFFER response, but got ", dhcpPacket.MessageType())
+			t.logger.Trace("dhcp: expected OFFER response, but got ", dhcpPacket.MessageType())
 			continue
 		}
 
 		if dhcpPacket.TransactionID != transactionID {
-			t.options.Logger.Trace("dhcp: expected transaction ID ", transactionID, ", but got ", dhcpPacket.TransactionID)
+			t.logger.Trace("dhcp: expected transaction ID ", transactionID, ", but got ", dhcpPacket.TransactionID)
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -237,44 +233,27 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServersResponse(iface *control.Interface, packetConn ne
 		if len(dns) == 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
-
-		var addrs []netip.Addr
-		for _, ip := range dns {
-			addr, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(ip)
-			addrs = append(addrs, addr.Unmap())
-		}
-		return t.recreateServers(iface, addrs)
+		return t.recreateServers(iface, common.Map(dns, func(it net.IP) M.Socksaddr {
+			return M.SocksaddrFrom(M.AddrFromIP(it), 53)
+		}))
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, serverAddrs []netip.Addr) error {
+func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, serverAddrs []M.Socksaddr) error {
 	if len(serverAddrs) > 0 {
-		t.options.Logger.Info("dhcp: updated DNS servers from ", iface.Name, ": [", strings.Join(common.Map(serverAddrs, func(it netip.Addr) string {
-			return it.String()
-		}), ","), "]")
+		t.logger.Info("dhcp: updated DNS servers from ", iface.Name, ": [", strings.Join(common.Map(serverAddrs, M.Socksaddr.String), ","), "]")
 	}
-	serverDialer := common.Must1(dialer.NewDefault(t.options.Context, option.DialerOptions{
+	serverDialer := common.Must1(dialer.NewDefault(t.ctx, option.DialerOptions{
 		BindInterface:      iface.Name,
 		UDPFragmentDefault: true,
 	}))
-	var transports []dns.Transport
+	var transports []adapter.DNSTransport
 	for _, serverAddr := range serverAddrs {
-		newOptions := t.options
-		newOptions.Address = serverAddr.String()
-		newOptions.Dialer = serverDialer
-		serverTransport, err := dns.NewUDPTransport(newOptions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "create UDP transport from DHCP result: ", serverAddr)
-		}
-		transports = append(transports, serverTransport)
+		transports = append(transports, transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, serverAddr))
 	}
 	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Close()
+		transport.Reset()
 	}
 	t.transports = transports
 	return nil
 }
-
-func (t *Transport) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
-	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
-}

sing-box/dns/transport/fakeip/fakeip.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package fakeip
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.FakeIPDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeFakeIP, NewTransport)
+}
+
+var _ adapter.FakeIPTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
+type Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger logger.ContextLogger
+	store  adapter.FakeIPStore
+}
+
+func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.FakeIPDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	store := NewStore(ctx, logger, options.Inet4Range.Build(netip.Prefix{}), options.Inet6Range.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypeFakeIP, tag, nil),
+		logger:           logger,
+		store:            store,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	if question.Qtype != mDNS.TypeA && question.Qtype != mDNS.TypeAAAA {
+		return nil, E.New("only IP queries are supported by fakeip")
+	}
+	address, err := t.store.Create(question.Name, question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, []netip.Addr{address}, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Store() adapter.FakeIPStore {
+	return t.store
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package hosts
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.HostsDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeHosts, NewTransport)
+}
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
+type Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	files []*File
+}
+
+func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.HostsDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	var files []*File
+	if len(options.Path) == 0 {
+		files = append(files, NewFile(DefaultPath))
+	} else {
+		for _, path := range options.Path {
+			files = append(files, NewFile(path))
+		}
+	}
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypeHosts, tag, nil),
+		files:            files,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
+	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
+		for _, file := range t.files {
+			addresses := file.Lookup(domain)
+			if len(addresses) > 0 {
+				return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       message.Id,
+			Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeNameError,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+	}, nil
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package hosts
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+const cacheMaxAge = 5 * time.Second
+
+type File struct {
+	path    string
+	access  sync.Mutex
+	byName  map[string][]netip.Addr
+	expire  time.Time
+	modTime time.Time
+	size    int64
+}
+
+func NewFile(path string) *File {
+	return &File{
+		path: path,
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *File) Lookup(name string) []netip.Addr {
+	f.access.Lock()
+	defer f.access.Unlock()
+	f.update()
+	return f.byName[name]
+}
+
+func (f *File) update() {
+	now := time.Now()
+	if now.Before(f.expire) && len(f.byName) > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	stat, err := os.Stat(f.path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if f.modTime.Equal(stat.ModTime()) && f.size == stat.Size() {
+		f.expire = now.Add(cacheMaxAge)
+		return
+	}
+	byName := make(map[string][]netip.Addr)
+	file, err := os.Open(f.path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(file)
+	var (
+		prefix   []byte
+		line     []byte
+		isPrefix bool
+	)
+	for {
+		line, isPrefix, err = reader.ReadLine()
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+				break
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		if isPrefix {
+			prefix = append(prefix, line...)
+			continue
+		} else if len(prefix) > 0 {
+			line = append(prefix, line...)
+			prefix = nil
+		}
+		commentIndex := strings.IndexRune(string(line), '#')
+		if commentIndex != -1 {
+			line = line[:commentIndex]
+		}
+		fields := strings.Fields(string(line))
+		if len(fields) < 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		var addr netip.Addr
+		addr, err = netip.ParseAddr(fields[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for index := 1; index < len(fields); index++ {
+			canonicalName := dns.CanonicalName(fields[index])
+			byName[canonicalName] = append(byName[canonicalName], addr)
+		}
+	}
+	f.expire = now.Add(cacheMaxAge)
+	f.modTime = stat.ModTime()
+	f.size = stat.Size()
+	f.byName = byName
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package hosts_test
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/hosts"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1}), netip.IPv6Loopback()}, hosts.NewFile("testdata/hosts").Lookup("localhost."))
+	require.NotEmpty(t, hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath).Lookup("localhost."))
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//go:build !windows
+
+package hosts
+
+var DefaultPath = "/etc/hosts"

sing-box/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package hosts
+
+import _ "unsafe"
+
+var DefaultPath = getSystemDirectory() + "/Drivers/etc/hosts"
+
+//go:linkname getSystemDirectory internal/syscall/windows.GetSystemDirectory
+func getSystemDirectory() string

sing-box/dns/transport/hosts/testdata/hosts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+127.0.0.1       localhost
+::1             localhost

sing-box/dns/transport/https.go

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+	sHTTP "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
+)
+
+const MimeType = "application/dns-message"
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*HTTPSTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterHTTPS(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeHTTPS, NewHTTPS)
+}
+
+type HTTPSTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger      logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer      N.Dialer
+	destination *url.URL
+	headers     http.Header
+	transport   *http.Transport
+}
+
+func NewHTTPS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS)
+	tlsOptions.Enabled = true
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(ctx, options.Server, tlsOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if common.Error(tlsConfig.Config()) == nil && !common.Contains(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS) {
+		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS))
+	}
+	if !common.Contains(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), "http/1.1") {
+		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), "http/1.1"))
+	}
+	headers := options.Headers.Build()
+	host := headers.Get("Host")
+	if host != "" {
+		headers.Del("Host")
+	} else {
+		if tlsConfig.ServerName() != "" {
+			host = tlsConfig.ServerName()
+		} else {
+			host = options.Server
+		}
+	}
+	destinationURL := url.URL{
+		Scheme: "https",
+		Host:   host,
+	}
+	if destinationURL.Host == "" {
+		destinationURL.Host = options.Server
+	}
+	if options.ServerPort != 0 && options.ServerPort != 443 {
+		destinationURL.Host = net.JoinHostPort(destinationURL.Host, strconv.Itoa(int(options.ServerPort)))
+	}
+	path := options.Path
+	if path == "" {
+		path = "/dns-query"
+	}
+	err = sHTTP.URLSetPath(&destinationURL, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 443
+	}
+	return NewHTTPSRaw(
+		dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeHTTPS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		logger,
+		transportDialer,
+		&destinationURL,
+		headers,
+		serverAddr,
+		tlsConfig,
+	), nil
+}
+
+func NewHTTPSRaw(
+	adapter dns.TransportAdapter,
+	logger log.ContextLogger,
+	dialer N.Dialer,
+	destination *url.URL,
+	headers http.Header,
+	serverAddr M.Socksaddr,
+	tlsConfig tls.Config,
+) *HTTPSTransport {
+	var transport *http.Transport
+	if tlsConfig != nil {
+		transport = &http.Transport{
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+			DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				tcpConn, hErr := dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, serverAddr)
+				if hErr != nil {
+					return nil, hErr
+				}
+				tlsConn, hErr := aTLS.ClientHandshake(ctx, tcpConn, tlsConfig)
+				if hErr != nil {
+					tcpConn.Close()
+					return nil, hErr
+				}
+				return tlsConn, nil
+			},
+		}
+	} else {
+		transport = &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, serverAddr)
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return &HTTPSTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: adapter,
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           dialer,
+		destination:      destination,
+		headers:          headers,
+		transport:        transport,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *HTTPSTransport) Reset() {
+	t.transport.CloseIdleConnections()
+	t.transport = t.transport.Clone()
+}
+
+func (t *HTTPSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	exMessage := *message
+	exMessage.Id = 0
+	exMessage.Compress = true
+	requestBuffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
+	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(requestBuffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		requestBuffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, t.destination.String(), bytes.NewReader(rawMessage))
+	if err != nil {
+		requestBuffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	request.Header = t.headers.Clone()
+	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", MimeType)
+	request.Header.Set("Accept", MimeType)
+	response, err := t.transport.RoundTrip(request)
+	requestBuffer.Release()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, E.New("unexpected status: ", response.Status)
+	}
+	var responseMessage mDNS.Msg
+	if response.ContentLength > 0 {
+		responseBuffer := buf.NewSize(int(response.ContentLength))
+		_, err = responseBuffer.ReadFullFrom(response.Body, int(response.ContentLength))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = responseMessage.Unpack(responseBuffer.Bytes())
+		responseBuffer.Release()
+	} else {
+		rawMessage, err = io.ReadAll(response.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = responseMessage.Unpack(rawMessage)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &responseMessage, nil
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/local/local.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/hosts"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeLocal, NewTransport)
+}
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
+type Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	hosts  *hosts.File
+	dialer N.Dialer
+}
+
+func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewLocalDialer(ctx, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeLocal, tag, options),
+		hosts:            hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath),
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
+	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
+		addresses := t.hosts.Lookup(domain)
+		if len(addresses) > 0 {
+			return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+		}
+	}
+	systemConfig := getSystemDNSConfig()
+	if systemConfig.singleRequest || !(message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA) {
+		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, systemConfig, message, domain)
+	} else {
+		return t.exchangeParallel(ctx, systemConfig, message, domain)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeSingleRequest(ctx context.Context, systemConfig *dnsConfig, message *mDNS.Msg, domain string) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var lastErr error
+	for _, fqdn := range systemConfig.nameList(domain) {
+		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, systemConfig, fqdn, message)
+		if err != nil {
+			lastErr = err
+			continue
+		}
+		return response, nil
+	}
+	return nil, lastErr
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, systemConfig *dnsConfig, message *mDNS.Msg, domain string) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	returned := make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(returned)
+	type queryResult struct {
+		response *mDNS.Msg
+		err      error
+	}
+	results := make(chan queryResult)
+	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, fqdn string) {
+		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, systemConfig, fqdn, message)
+		addresses, _ := dns.MessageToAddresses(response)
+		if len(addresses) == 0 {
+			err = E.New(fqdn, ": empty result")
+		}
+		select {
+		case results <- queryResult{response, err}:
+		case <-returned:
+		}
+	}
+	queryCtx, queryCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer queryCancel()
+	var nameCount int
+	for _, fqdn := range systemConfig.nameList(domain) {
+		nameCount++
+		go startRacer(queryCtx, fqdn)
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		case result := <-results:
+			if result.err == nil {
+				return result.response, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, result.err)
+			if len(errors) == nameCount {
+				return nil, E.Errors(errors...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) tryOneName(ctx context.Context, config *dnsConfig, fqdn string, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	serverOffset := config.serverOffset()
+	sLen := uint32(len(config.servers))
+	var lastErr error
+	for i := 0; i < config.attempts; i++ {
+		for j := uint32(0); j < sLen; j++ {
+			server := config.servers[(serverOffset+j)%sLen]
+			question := message.Question[0]
+			question.Name = fqdn
+			response, err := t.exchangeOne(ctx, M.ParseSocksaddr(server), question, config.timeout, config.useTCP, config.trustAD)
+			if err != nil {
+				lastErr = err
+				continue
+			}
+			return response, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, E.Cause(lastErr, fqdn)
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, question mDNS.Question, timeout time.Duration, useTCP, ad bool) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var networks []string
+	if useTCP {
+		networks = []string{N.NetworkTCP}
+	} else {
+		networks = []string{N.NetworkUDP, N.NetworkTCP}
+	}
+	request := &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			Id:                uint16(randInt()),
+			RecursionDesired:  true,
+			AuthenticatedData: ad,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+		Compress: true,
+	}
+	request.SetEdns0(maxDNSPacketSize, false)
+	buffer := buf.Get(buf.UDPBufferSize)
+	defer buf.Put(buffer)
+	for _, network := range networks {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx, time.Now().Add(timeout))
+		defer cancel()
+		conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, server)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+		if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
+			conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
+		}
+		rawMessage, err := request.PackBuffer(buffer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "pack request")
+		}
+		_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
+		}
+		n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+		}
+		var response mDNS.Msg
+		err = response.Unpack(buffer[:n])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "unpack response")
+		}
+		if response.Truncated && network == N.NetworkUDP {
+			continue
+		}
+		return &response, nil
+	}
+	panic("unexpected")
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/local/resolv.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+	_ "unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	// net.maxDNSPacketSize
+	maxDNSPacketSize = 1232
+)
+
+type resolverConfig struct {
+	initOnce    sync.Once
+	ch          chan struct{}
+	lastChecked time.Time
+	dnsConfig   atomic.Pointer[dnsConfig]
+}
+
+var resolvConf resolverConfig
+
+func getSystemDNSConfig() *dnsConfig {
+	resolvConf.tryUpdate("/etc/resolv.conf")
+	return resolvConf.dnsConfig.Load()
+}
+
+func (conf *resolverConfig) init() {
+	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsReadConfig("/etc/resolv.conf"))
+	conf.lastChecked = time.Now()
+	conf.ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
+}
+
+func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
+	conf.initOnce.Do(conf.init)
+
+	if conf.dnsConfig.Load().noReload {
+		return
+	}
+	if !conf.tryAcquireSema() {
+		return
+	}
+	defer conf.releaseSema()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	if conf.lastChecked.After(now.Add(-5 * time.Second)) {
+		return
+	}
+	conf.lastChecked = now
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		var mtime time.Time
+		if fi, err := os.Stat(name); err == nil {
+			mtime = fi.ModTime()
+		}
+		if mtime.Equal(conf.dnsConfig.Load().mtime) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(name)
+	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsConf)
+}
+
+func (conf *resolverConfig) tryAcquireSema() bool {
+	select {
+	case conf.ch <- struct{}{}:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func (conf *resolverConfig) releaseSema() {
+	<-conf.ch
+}
+
+type dnsConfig struct {
+	servers       []string
+	search        []string
+	ndots         int
+	timeout       time.Duration
+	attempts      int
+	rotate        bool
+	unknownOpt    bool
+	lookup        []string
+	err           error
+	mtime         time.Time
+	soffset       uint32
+	singleRequest bool
+	useTCP        bool
+	trustAD       bool
+	noReload      bool
+}
+
+func (c *dnsConfig) serverOffset() uint32 {
+	if c.rotate {
+		return atomic.AddUint32(&c.soffset, 1) - 1 // return 0 to start
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (conf *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
+	l := len(name)
+	rooted := l > 0 && name[l-1] == '.'
+	if l > 254 || l == 254 && !rooted {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if rooted {
+		if avoidDNS(name) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return []string{name}
+	}
+
+	hasNdots := strings.Count(name, ".") >= conf.ndots
+	name += "."
+	// l++
+
+	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(conf.search))
+	if hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range conf.search {
+		fqdn := name + suffix
+		if !avoidDNS(fqdn) && len(fqdn) <= 254 {
+			names = append(names, fqdn)
+		}
+	}
+	if !hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+//go:linkname runtime_rand runtime.rand
+func runtime_rand() uint64
+
+func randInt() int {
+	return int(uint(runtime_rand()) >> 1) // clear sign bit
+}
+
+func avoidDNS(name string) bool {
+	if name == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if name[len(name)-1] == '.' {
+		name = name[:len(name)-1]
+	}
+	return strings.HasSuffix(name, ".onion")
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+//go:build !windows
+
+package local
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	_ "unsafe"
+)
+
+func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
+	conf := &dnsConfig{
+		ndots:    1,
+		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		attempts: 2,
+	}
+	file, err := os.Open(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		conf.servers = defaultNS
+		conf.search = dnsDefaultSearch()
+		conf.err = err
+		return conf
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	fi, err := file.Stat()
+	if err == nil {
+		conf.mtime = fi.ModTime()
+	} else {
+		conf.servers = defaultNS
+		conf.search = dnsDefaultSearch()
+		conf.err = err
+		return conf
+	}
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(file)
+	var (
+		prefix   []byte
+		line     []byte
+		isPrefix bool
+	)
+	for {
+		line, isPrefix, err = reader.ReadLine()
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if isPrefix {
+			prefix = append(prefix, line...)
+			continue
+		} else if len(prefix) > 0 {
+			line = append(prefix, line...)
+			prefix = nil
+		}
+		if len(line) > 0 && (line[0] == ';' || line[0] == '#') {
+			continue
+		}
+		f := strings.Fields(string(line))
+		if len(f) < 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch f[0] {
+		case "nameserver":
+			if len(f) > 1 && len(conf.servers) < 3 {
+				if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(f[1]); err == nil {
+					conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(f[1], "53"))
+				}
+			}
+		case "domain":
+			if len(f) > 1 {
+				conf.search = []string{ensureRooted(f[1])}
+			}
+
+		case "search":
+			conf.search = make([]string, 0, len(f)-1)
+			for i := 1; i < len(f); i++ {
+				name := ensureRooted(f[i])
+				if name == "." {
+					continue
+				}
+				conf.search = append(conf.search, name)
+			}
+
+		case "options":
+			for _, s := range f[1:] {
+				switch {
+				case strings.HasPrefix(s, "ndots:"):
+					n, _, _ := dtoi(s[6:])
+					if n < 0 {
+						n = 0
+					} else if n > 15 {
+						n = 15
+					}
+					conf.ndots = n
+				case strings.HasPrefix(s, "timeout:"):
+					n, _, _ := dtoi(s[8:])
+					if n < 1 {
+						n = 1
+					}
+					conf.timeout = time.Duration(n) * time.Second
+				case strings.HasPrefix(s, "attempts:"):
+					n, _, _ := dtoi(s[9:])
+					if n < 1 {
+						n = 1
+					}
+					conf.attempts = n
+				case s == "rotate":
+					conf.rotate = true
+				case s == "single-request" || s == "single-request-reopen":
+					conf.singleRequest = true
+				case s == "use-vc" || s == "usevc" || s == "tcp":
+					conf.useTCP = true
+				case s == "trust-ad":
+					conf.trustAD = true
+				case s == "edns0":
+				case s == "no-reload":
+					conf.noReload = true
+				default:
+					conf.unknownOpt = true
+				}
+			}
+
+		case "lookup":
+			conf.lookup = f[1:]
+
+		default:
+			conf.unknownOpt = true
+		}
+	}
+	if len(conf.servers) == 0 {
+		conf.servers = defaultNS
+	}
+	if len(conf.search) == 0 {
+		conf.search = dnsDefaultSearch()
+	}
+	return conf
+}
+
+//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
+var defaultNS []string
+
+func dnsDefaultSearch() []string {
+	hn, err := os.Hostname()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if i := strings.IndexRune(hn, '.'); i >= 0 && i < len(hn)-1 {
+		return []string{ensureRooted(hn[i+1:])}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ensureRooted(s string) string {
+	if len(s) > 0 && s[len(s)-1] == '.' {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s + "."
+}
+
+const big = 0xFFFFFF
+
+func dtoi(s string) (n int, i int, ok bool) {
+	n = 0
+	for i = 0; i < len(s) && '0' <= s[i] && s[i] <= '9'; i++ {
+		n = n*10 + int(s[i]-'0')
+		if n >= big {
+			return big, i, false
+		}
+	}
+	if i == 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	return n, i, true
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
+	conf := &dnsConfig{
+		ndots:    1,
+		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		attempts: 2,
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if len(conf.servers) == 0 {
+			conf.servers = defaultNS
+		}
+	}()
+	aas, err := adapterAddresses()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, aa := range aas {
+		// Only take interfaces whose OperStatus is IfOperStatusUp(0x01) into DNS configs.
+		if aa.OperStatus != windows.IfOperStatusUp {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Only take interfaces which have at least one gateway
+		if aa.FirstGatewayAddress == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for dns := aa.FirstDnsServerAddress; dns != nil; dns = dns.Next {
+			sa, err := dns.Address.Sockaddr.Sockaddr()
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			var ip netip.Addr
+			switch sa := sa.(type) {
+			case *syscall.SockaddrInet4:
+				ip = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{sa.Addr[0], sa.Addr[1], sa.Addr[2], sa.Addr[3]})
+			case *syscall.SockaddrInet6:
+				var addr16 [16]byte
+				copy(addr16[:], sa.Addr[:])
+				if addr16[0] == 0xfe && addr16[1] == 0xc0 {
+					// fec0/10 IPv6 addresses are site local anycast DNS
+					// addresses Microsoft sets by default if no other
+					// IPv6 DNS address is set. Site local anycast is
+					// deprecated since 2004, see
+					// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3879
+					continue
+				}
+				ip = netip.AddrFrom16(addr16)
+			default:
+				// Unexpected type.
+				continue
+			}
+			conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), "53"))
+		}
+	}
+	return conf
+}
+
+//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
+var defaultNS []string
+
+func adapterAddresses() ([]*windows.IpAdapterAddresses, error) {
+	var b []byte
+	l := uint32(15000) // recommended initial size
+	for {
+		b = make([]byte, l)
+		const flags = windows.GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX | windows.GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_GATEWAYS
+		err := windows.GetAdaptersAddresses(syscall.AF_UNSPEC, flags, 0, (*windows.IpAdapterAddresses)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), &l)
+		if err == nil {
+			if l == 0 {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		if err.(syscall.Errno) != syscall.ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW {
+			return nil, os.NewSyscallError("getadaptersaddresses", err)
+		}
+		if l <= uint32(len(b)) {
+			return nil, os.NewSyscallError("getadaptersaddresses", err)
+		}
+	}
+	var aas []*windows.IpAdapterAddresses
+	for aa := (*windows.IpAdapterAddresses)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])); aa != nil; aa = aa.Next {
+		aas = append(aas, aa)
+	}
+	return aas, nil
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/predefined.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*PredefinedTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterPredefined(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.PredefinedDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypePreDefined, NewPredefined)
+}
+
+type PredefinedTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	responses []*predefinedResponse
+}
+
+type predefinedResponse struct {
+	questions []mDNS.Question
+	answer    *mDNS.Msg
+}
+
+func NewPredefined(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.PredefinedDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	var responses []*predefinedResponse
+	for _, response := range options.Responses {
+		questions, msg, err := response.Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		responses = append(responses, &predefinedResponse{
+			questions: questions,
+			answer:    msg,
+		})
+	}
+	if len(responses) == 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("empty predefined responses")
+	}
+	return &PredefinedTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypePreDefined, tag, nil),
+		responses:        responses,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *PredefinedTransport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *PredefinedTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	for _, response := range t.responses {
+		for _, question := range response.questions {
+			if func() bool {
+				if question.Name == "" && question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNone {
+					return true
+				} else if question.Name == "" {
+					return common.Any(message.Question, func(it mDNS.Question) bool {
+						return it.Qtype == question.Qtype
+					})
+				} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNone {
+					return common.Any(message.Question, func(it mDNS.Question) bool {
+						return it.Name == question.Name
+					})
+				} else {
+					return common.Contains(message.Question, question)
+				}
+			}() {
+				copyAnswer := *response.answer
+				copyAnswer.Id = message.Id
+				return &copyAnswer, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, dns.RCodeNameError
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/quic/http3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package quic
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	sHTTP "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*HTTP3Transport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterHTTP3Transport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeHTTP3, NewHTTP3)
+}
+
+type HTTP3Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger      logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer      N.Dialer
+	destination *url.URL
+	headers     http.Header
+	transport   *http3.Transport
+}
+
+func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS)
+	tlsOptions.Enabled = true
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(ctx, options.Server, tlsOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	stdConfig, err := tlsConfig.Config()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	headers := options.Headers.Build()
+	host := headers.Get("Host")
+	if host != "" {
+		headers.Del("Host")
+	} else {
+		if tlsConfig.ServerName() != "" {
+			host = tlsConfig.ServerName()
+		} else {
+			host = options.Server
+		}
+	}
+	destinationURL := url.URL{
+		Scheme: "HTTP3",
+		Host:   host,
+	}
+	if destinationURL.Host == "" {
+		destinationURL.Host = options.Server
+	}
+	if options.ServerPort != 0 && options.ServerPort != 443 {
+		destinationURL.Host = net.JoinHostPort(destinationURL.Host, strconv.Itoa(int(options.ServerPort)))
+	}
+	path := options.Path
+	if path == "" {
+		path = "/dns-query"
+	}
+	err = sHTTP.URLSetPath(&destinationURL, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 443
+	}
+	return &HTTP3Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeHTTP3, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		destination:      &destinationURL,
+		headers:          headers,
+		transport: &http3.Transport{
+			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.STDConfig, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+				destinationAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)
+				conn, dialErr := transportDialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, destinationAddr)
+				if dialErr != nil {
+					return nil, dialErr
+				}
+				return quic.DialEarly(ctx, bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(conn), conn.RemoteAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
+			},
+			TLSClientConfig: stdConfig,
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *HTTP3Transport) Reset() {
+	t.transport.Close()
+}
+
+func (t *HTTP3Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	exMessage := *message
+	exMessage.Id = 0
+	exMessage.Compress = true
+	requestBuffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
+	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(requestBuffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		requestBuffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, t.destination.String(), bytes.NewReader(rawMessage))
+	if err != nil {
+		requestBuffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	request.Header = t.headers.Clone()
+	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", transport.MimeType)
+	request.Header.Set("Accept", transport.MimeType)
+	response, err := t.transport.RoundTrip(request)
+	requestBuffer.Release()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, E.New("unexpected status: ", response.Status)
+	}
+	var responseMessage mDNS.Msg
+	if response.ContentLength > 0 {
+		responseBuffer := buf.NewSize(int(response.ContentLength))
+		_, err = responseBuffer.ReadFullFrom(response.Body, int(response.ContentLength))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = responseMessage.Unpack(responseBuffer.Bytes())
+		responseBuffer.Release()
+	} else {
+		rawMessage, err = io.ReadAll(response.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = responseMessage.Unpack(rawMessage)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &responseMessage, nil
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/quic/quic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package quic
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	sQUIC "github.com/sagernet/sing-quic"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeQUIC, NewQUIC)
+}
+
+type Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	ctx        context.Context
+	logger     logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer     N.Dialer
+	serverAddr M.Socksaddr
+	tlsConfig  tls.Config
+	access     sync.Mutex
+	connection quic.EarlyConnection
+}
+
+func NewQUIC(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS)
+	tlsOptions.Enabled = true
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(ctx, options.Server, tlsOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(tlsConfig.NextProtos()) == 0 {
+		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos([]string{"doq"})
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 853
+	}
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeQUIC, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		ctx:              ctx,
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	connection := t.connection
+	if connection != nil {
+		connection.CloseWithError(0, "")
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var (
+		conn     quic.Connection
+		err      error
+		response *mDNS.Msg
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		conn, err = t.openConnection()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		response, err = t.exchange(ctx, message, conn)
+		if err == nil {
+			return response, nil
+		} else if !isQUICRetryError(err) {
+			return nil, err
+		} else {
+			conn.CloseWithError(quic.ApplicationErrorCode(0), "")
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) openConnection() (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+	connection := t.connection
+	if connection != nil && !common.Done(connection.Context()) {
+		return connection, nil
+	}
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	connection = t.connection
+	if connection != nil && !common.Done(connection.Context()) {
+		return connection, nil
+	}
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(t.ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	earlyConnection, err := sQUIC.DialEarly(
+		t.ctx,
+		bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(conn),
+		t.serverAddr.UDPAddr(),
+		t.tlsConfig,
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	t.connection = earlyConnection
+	return earlyConnection, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, conn quic.Connection) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	stream, err := conn.OpenStreamSync(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer stream.Close()
+	defer stream.CancelRead(0)
+	err = transport.WriteMessage(stream, 0, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return transport.ReadMessage(stream)
+}
+
+// https://github.com/AdguardTeam/dnsproxy/blob/fd1868577652c639cce3da00e12ca548f421baf1/upstream/upstream_quic.go#L394
+func isQUICRetryError(err error) (ok bool) {
+	var qAppErr *quic.ApplicationError
+	if errors.As(err, &qAppErr) && qAppErr.ErrorCode == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	var qIdleErr *quic.IdleTimeoutError
+	if errors.As(err, &qIdleErr) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	var resetErr *quic.StatelessResetError
+	if errors.As(err, &resetErr) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	var qTransportError *quic.TransportError
+	if errors.As(err, &qTransportError) && qTransportError.ErrorCode == quic.NoError {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if errors.Is(err, quic.Err0RTTRejected) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/tcp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*TCPTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterTCP(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeTCP, NewTCP)
+}
+
+type TCPTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	dialer     N.Dialer
+	serverAddr M.Socksaddr
+}
+
+func NewTCP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 53
+	}
+	return &TCPTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTCP, tag, options),
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *TCPTransport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *TCPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	err = WriteMessage(conn, 0, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ReadMessage(conn)
+}
+
+func ReadMessage(reader io.Reader) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var responseLen uint16
+	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &responseLen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if responseLen < 10 {
+		return nil, mDNS.ErrShortRead
+	}
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(int(responseLen))
+	defer buffer.Release()
+	_, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, int(responseLen))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var message mDNS.Msg
+	err = message.Unpack(buffer.Bytes())
+	return &message, err
+}
+
+func WriteMessage(writer io.Writer, messageId uint16, message *mDNS.Msg) error {
+	requestLen := message.Len()
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(3 + requestLen)
+	defer buffer.Release()
+	common.Must(binary.Write(buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint16(requestLen)))
+	exMessage := *message
+	exMessage.Id = messageId
+	exMessage.Compress = true
+	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	buffer.Truncate(2 + len(rawMessage))
+	return common.Error(writer.Write(buffer.Bytes()))
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/tls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*TLSTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterTLS(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeTLS, NewTLS)
+}
+
+type TLSTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger      logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer      N.Dialer
+	serverAddr  M.Socksaddr
+	tlsConfig   tls.Config
+	access      sync.Mutex
+	connections list.List[*tlsDNSConn]
+}
+
+type tlsDNSConn struct {
+	tls.Conn
+	queryId uint16
+}
+
+func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS)
+	tlsOptions.Enabled = true
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(ctx, options.Server, tlsOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 853
+	}
+	return &TLSTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTLS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *TLSTransport) Reset() {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	for connection := t.connections.Front(); connection != nil; connection = connection.Next() {
+		connection.Value.Close()
+	}
+	t.connections.Init()
+}
+
+func (t *TLSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	conn := t.connections.PopFront()
+	t.access.Unlock()
+	if conn != nil {
+		response, err := t.exchange(message, conn)
+		if err == nil {
+			return response, nil
+		}
+	}
+	tcpConn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsConn, err := tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, tcpConn, t.tlsConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		tcpConn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return t.exchange(message, &tlsDNSConn{Conn: tlsConn})
+}
+
+func (t *TLSTransport) exchange(message *mDNS.Msg, conn *tlsDNSConn) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn.queryId++
+	err := WriteMessage(conn, conn.queryId, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
+	}
+	response, err := ReadMessage(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+	}
+	t.access.Lock()
+	t.connections.PushBack(conn)
+	t.access.Unlock()
+	return response, nil
+}

sing-box/dns/transport/udp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*UDPTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterUDP(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeUDP, NewUDP)
+}
+
+type UDPTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger       logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer       N.Dialer
+	serverAddr   M.Socksaddr
+	udpSize      int
+	tcpTransport *TCPTransport
+	access       sync.Mutex
+	conn         *dnsConnection
+	done         chan struct{}
+}
+
+func NewUDP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 53
+	}
+	return NewUDPRaw(logger, dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeUDP, tag, options), transportDialer, serverAddr), nil
+}
+
+func NewUDPRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr) *UDPTransport {
+	return &UDPTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: adapter,
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           dialer,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+		udpSize:          512,
+		tcpTransport: &TCPTransport{
+			dialer:     dialer,
+			serverAddr: serverAddr,
+		},
+		done: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) Reset() {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	close(t.done)
+	t.done = make(chan struct{})
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	response, err := t.exchange(ctx, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if response.Truncated {
+		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "response truncated, retrying with TCP")
+		return t.tcpTransport.Exchange(ctx, message)
+	}
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn, err := t.open(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if edns0Opt := message.IsEdns0(); edns0Opt != nil {
+		if udpSize := int(edns0Opt.UDPSize()); udpSize > t.udpSize {
+			t.udpSize = udpSize
+		}
+	}
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
+	defer buffer.Release()
+	exMessage := *message
+	exMessage.Compress = true
+	messageId := message.Id
+	callback := &dnsCallback{
+		done: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	conn.access.Lock()
+	conn.queryId++
+	exMessage.Id = conn.queryId
+	conn.callbacks[exMessage.Id] = callback
+	conn.access.Unlock()
+	defer func() {
+		conn.access.Lock()
+		delete(conn.callbacks, messageId)
+		conn.access.Unlock()
+		callback.access.Lock()
+		select {
+		case <-callback.done:
+		default:
+			close(callback.done)
+		}
+		callback.access.Unlock()
+	}()
+	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close(err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-callback.done:
+		callback.message.Id = messageId
+		return callback.message, nil
+	case <-conn.done:
+		return nil, conn.err
+	case <-t.done:
+		return nil, os.ErrClosed
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		conn.Close(ctx.Err())
+		return nil, ctx.Err()
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) open(ctx context.Context) (*dnsConnection, error) {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	dnsConn := &dnsConnection{
+		Conn:      conn,
+		done:      make(chan struct{}),
+		callbacks: make(map[uint16]*dnsCallback),
+	}
+	go t.recvLoop(dnsConn)
+	return dnsConn, nil
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) recvLoop(conn *dnsConnection) {
+	for {
+		buffer := buf.NewSize(t.udpSize)
+		_, err := buffer.ReadOnceFrom(conn)
+		if err != nil {
+			buffer.Release()
+			conn.Close(err)
+			return
+		}
+		var message mDNS.Msg
+		err = message.Unpack(buffer.Bytes())
+		buffer.Release()
+		if err != nil {
+			conn.Close(err)
+			return
+		}
+		conn.access.RLock()
+		callback, loaded := conn.callbacks[message.Id]
+		conn.access.RUnlock()
+		if !loaded {
+			continue
+		}
+		callback.access.Lock()
+		select {
+		case <-callback.done:
+		default:
+			callback.message = &message
+			close(callback.done)
+		}
+		callback.access.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+type dnsConnection struct {
+	net.Conn
+	access    sync.RWMutex
+	done      chan struct{}
+	closeOnce sync.Once
+	err       error
+	queryId   uint16
+	callbacks map[uint16]*dnsCallback
+}
+
+func (c *dnsConnection) Close(err error) {
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
+	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
+		close(c.done)
+		c.err = err
+	})
+	c.Conn.Close()
+}
+
+type dnsCallback struct {
+	access  sync.Mutex
+	message *mDNS.Msg
+	done    chan struct{}
+}

sing-box/dns/transport_adapter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.LegacyDNSTransport = (*TransportAdapter)(nil)
+
+type TransportAdapter struct {
+	transportType string
+	transportTag  string
+	dependencies  []string
+	strategy      C.DomainStrategy
+	clientSubnet  netip.Prefix
+}
+
+func NewTransportAdapter(transportType string, transportTag string, dependencies []string) TransportAdapter {
+	return TransportAdapter{
+		transportType: transportType,
+		transportTag:  transportTag,
+		dependencies:  dependencies,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(transportType string, transportTag string, localOptions option.LocalDNSServerOptions) TransportAdapter {
+	return TransportAdapter{
+		transportType: transportType,
+		transportTag:  transportTag,
+		strategy:      C.DomainStrategy(localOptions.LegacyStrategy),
+		clientSubnet:  localOptions.LegacyClientSubnet,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(transportType string, transportTag string, remoteOptions option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) TransportAdapter {
+	var dependencies []string
+	if remoteOptions.AddressResolver != "" {
+		dependencies = []string{remoteOptions.AddressResolver}
+	}
+	return TransportAdapter{
+		transportType: transportType,
+		transportTag:  transportTag,
+		dependencies:  dependencies,
+		strategy:      C.DomainStrategy(remoteOptions.LegacyStrategy),
+		clientSubnet:  remoteOptions.LegacyClientSubnet,
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) Type() string {
+	return a.transportType
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) Tag() string {
+	return a.transportTag
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) Dependencies() []string {
+	return a.dependencies
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) LegacyStrategy() C.DomainStrategy {
+	return a.strategy
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) LegacyClientSubnet() netip.Prefix {
+	return a.clientSubnet
+}

sing-box/dns/transport_dialer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+)
+
+func NewLocalDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	if options.LegacyDefaultDialer {
+		return dialer.NewDefaultOutbound(ctx), nil
+	} else {
+		return dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, false)
+	}
+}
+
+func NewRemoteDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	var (
+		transportDialer N.Dialer
+		err             error
+	)
+	if options.LegacyDefaultDialer {
+		transportDialer = dialer.NewDefaultOutbound(ctx)
+	} else {
+		transportDialer, err = dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if options.AddressResolver != "" {
+		transport := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx)
+		resolverTransport, loaded := transport.Transport(options.AddressResolver)
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, E.New("address resolver not found: ", options.AddressResolver)
+		}
+		transportDialer = NewTransportDialer(transportDialer, service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx), resolverTransport, C.DomainStrategy(options.AddressStrategy), time.Duration(options.AddressFallbackDelay))
+	} else if options.ServerIsDomain() {
+		return nil, E.New("missing address resolver for server: ", options.Server)
+	}
+	return transportDialer, nil
+}
+
+type TransportDialer struct {
+	dialer        N.Dialer
+	dnsRouter     adapter.DNSRouter
+	transport     adapter.DNSTransport
+	strategy      C.DomainStrategy
+	fallbackDelay time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewTransportDialer(dialer N.Dialer, dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter, transport adapter.DNSTransport, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *TransportDialer {
+	return &TransportDialer{
+		dialer,
+		dnsRouter,
+		transport,
+		strategy,
+		fallbackDelay,
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *TransportDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if destination.IsIP() {
+		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	}
+	addresses, err := d.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+		Transport: d.transport,
+		Strategy:  d.strategy,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+}
+
+func (d *TransportDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	if destination.IsIP() {
+		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+	}
+	addresses, err := d.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+		Transport: d.transport,
+		Strategy:  d.strategy,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	conn, _, err := N.ListenSerial(ctx, d.dialer, destination, addresses)
+	return conn, err
+}
+
+func (d *TransportDialer) Upstream() any {
+	return d.dialer
+}

sing-box/dns/transport_manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransportManager = (*TransportManager)(nil)
+
+type TransportManager struct {
+	logger                   log.ContextLogger
+	registry                 adapter.DNSTransportRegistry
+	outbound                 adapter.OutboundManager
+	defaultTag               string
+	access                   sync.RWMutex
+	started                  bool
+	stage                    adapter.StartStage
+	transports               []adapter.DNSTransport
+	transportByTag           map[string]adapter.DNSTransport
+	dependByTag              map[string][]string
+	defaultTransport         adapter.DNSTransport
+	defaultTransportFallback adapter.DNSTransport
+	fakeIPTransport          adapter.FakeIPTransport
+}
+
+func NewTransportManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.DNSTransportRegistry, outbound adapter.OutboundManager, defaultTag string) *TransportManager {
+	return &TransportManager{
+		logger:         logger,
+		registry:       registry,
+		outbound:       outbound,
+		defaultTag:     defaultTag,
+		transportByTag: make(map[string]adapter.DNSTransport),
+		dependByTag:    make(map[string][]string),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Initialize(defaultTransportFallback adapter.DNSTransport) {
+	m.defaultTransportFallback = defaultTransportFallback
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
+		panic("already started")
+	}
+	m.started = true
+	m.stage = stage
+	outbounds := m.transports
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return m.startTransports(m.transports)
+	} else {
+		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
+			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " dns/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) startTransports(transports []adapter.DNSTransport) error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StartTimeout)
+	started := make(map[string]bool)
+	for {
+		canContinue := false
+	startOne:
+		for _, transportToStart := range transports {
+			transportTag := transportToStart.Tag()
+			if started[transportTag] {
+				continue
+			}
+			dependencies := transportToStart.Dependencies()
+			for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+				if !started[dependency] {
+					continue startOne
+				}
+			}
+			started[transportTag] = true
+			canContinue = true
+			if starter, isStarter := transportToStart.(adapter.Lifecycle); isStarter {
+				monitor.Start("start dns/", transportToStart.Type(), "[", transportTag, "]")
+				err := starter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
+				monitor.Finish()
+				if err != nil {
+					return E.Cause(err, "start dns/", transportToStart.Type(), "[", transportTag, "]")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if len(started) == len(transports) {
+			break
+		}
+		if canContinue {
+			continue
+		}
+		currentTransport := common.Find(transports, func(it adapter.DNSTransport) bool {
+			return !started[it.Tag()]
+		})
+		var lintTransport func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.DNSTransport) error
+		lintTransport = func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.DNSTransport) error {
+			problemTransportTag := common.Find(oCurrent.Dependencies(), func(it string) bool {
+				return !started[it]
+			})
+			if common.Contains(oTree, problemTransportTag) {
+				return E.New("circular server dependency: ", strings.Join(oTree, " -> "), " -> ", problemTransportTag)
+			}
+			m.access.Lock()
+			problemTransport := m.transportByTag[problemTransportTag]
+			m.access.Unlock()
+			if problemTransport == nil {
+				return E.New("dependency[", problemTransportTag, "] not found for server[", oCurrent.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+			return lintTransport(append(oTree, problemTransportTag), problemTransport)
+		}
+		return lintTransport([]string{currentTransport.Tag()}, currentTransport)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Close() error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	m.access.Lock()
+	if !m.started {
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.started = false
+	transports := m.transports
+	m.transports = nil
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	var err error
+	for _, transport := range transports {
+		if closer, isCloser := transport.(io.Closer); isCloser {
+			monitor.Start("close server/", transport.Type(), "[", transport.Tag(), "]")
+			err = E.Append(err, closer.Close(), func(err error) error {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close server/", transport.Type(), "[", transport.Tag(), "]")
+			})
+			monitor.Finish()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Transports() []adapter.DNSTransport {
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
+	return m.transports
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Transport(tag string) (adapter.DNSTransport, bool) {
+	m.access.RLock()
+	outbound, found := m.transportByTag[tag]
+	m.access.RUnlock()
+	return outbound, found
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Default() adapter.DNSTransport {
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
+	if m.defaultTransport != nil {
+		return m.defaultTransport
+	} else {
+		return m.defaultTransportFallback
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) FakeIP() adapter.FakeIPTransport {
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
+	return m.fakeIPTransport
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Remove(tag string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	transport, found := m.transportByTag[tag]
+	if !found {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	delete(m.transportByTag, tag)
+	index := common.Index(m.transports, func(it adapter.DNSTransport) bool {
+		return it == transport
+	})
+	if index == -1 {
+		panic("invalid inbound index")
+	}
+	m.transports = append(m.transports[:index], m.transports[index+1:]...)
+	started := m.started
+	if m.defaultTransport == transport {
+		if len(m.transports) > 0 {
+			nextTransport := m.transports[0]
+			if nextTransport.Type() != C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
+				return E.New("default server cannot be fakeip")
+			}
+			m.defaultTransport = nextTransport
+			m.logger.Info("updated default server to ", m.defaultTransport.Tag())
+		} else {
+			m.defaultTransport = nil
+		}
+	}
+	dependBy := m.dependByTag[tag]
+	if len(dependBy) > 0 {
+		return E.New("server[", tag, "] is depended by ", strings.Join(dependBy, ", "))
+	}
+	dependencies := transport.Dependencies()
+	for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+		if len(m.dependByTag[dependency]) == 1 {
+			delete(m.dependByTag, dependency)
+		} else {
+			m.dependByTag[dependency] = common.Filter(m.dependByTag[dependency], func(it string) bool {
+				return it != tag
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	if started {
+		transport.Reset()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, transportType string, options any) error {
+	if tag == "" {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	transport, err := m.registry.CreateDNSTransport(ctx, logger, tag, transportType, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started {
+		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			err = adapter.LegacyStart(transport, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " dns/", transport.Type(), "[", transport.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if existsTransport, loaded := m.transportByTag[tag]; loaded {
+		if m.started {
+			err = common.Close(existsTransport)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close dns/", existsTransport.Type(), "[", existsTransport.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+		existsIndex := common.Index(m.transports, func(it adapter.DNSTransport) bool {
+			return it == existsTransport
+		})
+		if existsIndex == -1 {
+			panic("invalid inbound index")
+		}
+		m.transports = append(m.transports[:existsIndex], m.transports[existsIndex+1:]...)
+	}
+	m.transports = append(m.transports, transport)
+	m.transportByTag[tag] = transport
+	dependencies := transport.Dependencies()
+	for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+		m.dependByTag[dependency] = append(m.dependByTag[dependency], tag)
+	}
+	if tag == m.defaultTag || (m.defaultTag == "" && m.defaultTransport == nil) {
+		if transport.Type() == C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
+			return E.New("default server cannot be fakeip")
+		}
+		m.defaultTransport = transport
+		if m.started {
+			m.logger.Info("updated default server to ", transport.Tag())
+		}
+	}
+	if transport.Type() == C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
+		if m.fakeIPTransport != nil {
+			return E.New("multiple fakeip server are not supported")
+		}
+		m.fakeIPTransport = transport.(adapter.FakeIPTransport)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

sing-box/dns/transport_registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type TransportConstructorFunc[T any] func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options T) (adapter.DNSTransport, error)
+
+func RegisterTransport[Options any](registry *TransportRegistry, transportType string, constructor TransportConstructorFunc[Options]) {
+	registry.register(transportType, func() any {
+		return new(Options)
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, rawOptions any) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+		var options *Options
+		if rawOptions != nil {
+			options = rawOptions.(*Options)
+		}
+		return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options))
+	})
+}
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransportRegistry = (*TransportRegistry)(nil)
+
+type (
+	optionsConstructorFunc func() any
+	constructorFunc        func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options any) (adapter.DNSTransport, error)
+)
+
+type TransportRegistry struct {
+	access       sync.Mutex
+	optionsType  map[string]optionsConstructorFunc
+	constructors map[string]constructorFunc
+}
+
+func NewTransportRegistry() *TransportRegistry {
+	return &TransportRegistry{
+		optionsType:  make(map[string]optionsConstructorFunc),
+		constructors: make(map[string]constructorFunc),
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *TransportRegistry) CreateOptions(transportType string) (any, bool) {
+	r.access.Lock()
+	defer r.access.Unlock()
+	optionsConstructor, loaded := r.optionsType[transportType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return optionsConstructor(), true
+}
+
+func (r *TransportRegistry) CreateDNSTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, transportType string, options any) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	r.access.Lock()
+	defer r.access.Unlock()
+	constructor, loaded := r.constructors[transportType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("transport type not found: " + transportType)
+	}
+	return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, options)
+}
+
+func (r *TransportRegistry) register(transportType string, optionsConstructor optionsConstructorFunc, constructor constructorFunc) {
+	r.access.Lock()
+	defer r.access.Unlock()
+	r.optionsType[transportType] = optionsConstructor
+	r.constructors[transportType] = constructor
+}

sing-box/docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,9 +2,125 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
-#### 1.11.0-beta.24
+### 1.11.0
 
-* Fixes and improvements
+Important changes since 1.10:
+
+* Introducing rule actions **1**
+* Improve tun compatibility **3**
+* Merge route options to route actions **4**
+* Add `network_type`, `network_is_expensive` and `network_is_constrainted` rule items **5**
+* Add multi network dialing **6**
+* Add `cache_capacity` DNS option **7**
+* Add `override_address` and `override_port` route options **8**
+* Upgrade WireGuard outbound to endpoint **9**
+* Add UDP GSO support for WireGuard
+* Make GSO adaptive **10**
+* Add UDP timeout route option **11**
+* Add more masquerade options for hysteria2 **12**
+* Add `rule-set merge` command
+* Add port hopping support for Hysteria2 **13**
+* Hysteria2 `ignore_client_bandwidth` behavior update **14**
+
+**1**:
+
+New rule actions replace legacy inbound fields and special outbound fields,
+and can be used for pre-matching **2**.
+
+See [Rule](/configuration/route/rule/),
+[Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/),
+[DNS Rule](/configuration/dns/rule/) and
+[DNS Rule Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/).
+
+For migration, see
+[Migrate legacy special outbounds to rule actions](/migration/#migrate-legacy-special-outbounds-to-rule-actions),
+[Migrate legacy inbound fields to rule actions](/migration/#migrate-legacy-inbound-fields-to-rule-actions)
+and [Migrate legacy DNS route options to rule actions](/migration/#migrate-legacy-dns-route-options-to-rule-actions).
+
+**2**:
+
+Similar to Surge's pre-matching.
+
+Specifically, new rule actions allow you to reject connections with
+TCP RST (for TCP connections) and ICMP port unreachable (for UDP packets)
+before connection established to improve tun's compatibility.
+
+See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/).
+
+**3**:
+
+When `gvisor` tun stack is enabled, even if the request passes routing,
+if the outbound connection establishment fails,
+the connection still does not need to be established and a TCP RST is replied.
+
+**4**:
+
+Route options in DNS route actions will no longer be considered deprecated,
+see [DNS Route Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/).
+
+Also, now `udp_disable_domain_unmapping` and `udp_connect` can also be configured in route action,
+see [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/).
+
+**5**:
+
+When using in graphical clients, new routing rule items allow you to match on
+network type (WIFI, cellular, etc.), whether the network is expensive, and whether Low Data Mode is enabled.
+
+See [Route Rule](/configuration/route/rule/), [DNS Route Rule](/configuration/dns/rule/)
+and [Headless Rule](/configuration/rule-set/headless-rule/).
+
+**6**:
+
+Similar to Surge's strategy.
+
+New options allow you to connect using multiple network interfaces,
+prefer or only use one type of interface,
+and configure a timeout to fallback to other interfaces.
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#network_strategy),
+[Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#network_strategy)
+and [Route](/configuration/route/#default_network_strategy).
+
+**7**:
+
+See [DNS](/configuration/dns/#cache_capacity).
+
+**8**:
+
+See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/#override_address) and
+[Migrate destination override fields to route options](/migration/#migrate-destination-override-fields-to-route-options).
+
+**9**:
+
+The new WireGuard endpoint combines inbound and outbound capabilities,
+and the old outbound will be removed in sing-box 1.13.0.
+
+See [Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/), [WireGuard Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/wireguard/)
+and [Migrate WireGuard outbound fields to route options](/migration/#migrate-wireguard-outbound-to-endpoint).
+
+**10**:
+
+For WireGuard outbound and endpoint, GSO will be automatically enabled when available,
+see [WireGuard Outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard/#gso).
+
+For TUN, GSO has been removed,
+see [Deprecated](/deprecated/#gso-option-in-tun).
+
+**11**:
+
+See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#udp_timeout).
+
+**12**:
+
+See [Hysteria2](/configuration/inbound/hysteria2/#masquerade).
+
+**13**:
+
+See [Hysteria2](/configuration/outbound/hysteria2/).
+
+**14**:
+
+When `up_mbps` and `down_mbps` are set, `ignore_client_bandwidth` instead denies clients from using BBR CC.
 
 ### 1.10.7
 

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.md

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/delete-clock
+---
+
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    Legacy fake-ip configuration is deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
+
 ### Structure
 
 ```json

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.zh.md

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/delete-clock
+---
+
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 废弃"
+
+    旧的 fake-ip 配置已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers)。
+
 ### 结构
 
 ```json

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/index.md

@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ Default domain strategy for resolving the domain names.
 
 One of `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`.
 
-Take no effect if `server.strategy` is set.
-
 #### disable_cache
 
 Disable dns cache.

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/index.zh.md

@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 可选值: `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`。
 
-如果设置了 `server.strategy`，则不生效。
-
 #### disable_cache
 
 禁用 DNS 缓存。

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)
+
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
 
 ### route
@@ -10,6 +14,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 {
   "action": "route",  // default
   "server": "",
+  "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,
   "rewrite_ttl": 0,
   "client_subnet": null
@@ -24,6 +29,12 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 Tag of target server.
 
+#### strategy
+
+Set domain strategy for this query.
+
+One of `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`.
+
 #### disable_cache
 
 Disable cache and save cache in this query.

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)
+
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.11.0 起"
 
 ### route
@@ -11,7 +15,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "action": "route",  // 默认
   "server": "",
 
-  // 兼容性
+  "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,
   "rewrite_ttl": 0,
   "client_subnet": null
@@ -26,6 +30,12 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 目标 DNS 服务器的标签。
 
+#### strategy
+
+为此查询设置域名策略。
+
+可选项：`prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`。
+
 #### disable_cache
 
 在此查询中禁用缓存。

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# DHCP
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "dhcp",
+        "tag": "",
+
+        "interface": "",
+        
+        // Dial Fields
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Fields
+
+#### interface
+
+Interface name to listen on. 
+
+Tge default interface will be used by default.
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details. 

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Fake IP
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": {
+      "type": "fakeip",
+      "tag": "",
+
+      "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
+      "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Fields
+
+#### inet4_range
+
+IPv4 address range for FakeIP.
+
+#### inet6_address
+
+IPv6 address range for FakeIP.

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# DNS over HTTP3 (DoH3)
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": {
+      "type": "h3",
+      "tag": "",
+      
+      "server": "",
+      "server_port": 443,
+      
+      "path": "",
+      "headers": {},
+      
+      "tls": {},
+      
+      // Dial Fields
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! info "Difference from legacy H3 server"
+
+    * The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
+    * The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+The address of the DNS server.
+
+If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
+
+#### server_port
+
+The port of the DNS server.
+
+`853` will be used by default.
+
+#### path
+
+The path of the DNS server.
+
+`/dns-query` will be used by default.
+
+#### headers
+
+Additional headers to be sent to the DNS server.
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# DNS over HTTPS (DoH)
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": {
+      "type": "https",
+      "tag": "",
+      
+      "server": "",
+      "server_port": 443,
+      
+      "path": "",
+      "headers": {},
+      
+      "tls": {},
+      
+      // Dial Fields
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! info "Difference from legacy HTTPS server"
+
+    * The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
+    * The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+The address of the DNS server.
+
+If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
+
+#### server_port
+
+The port of the DNS server.
+
+`853` will be used by default.
+
+#### path
+
+The path of the DNS server.
+
+`/dns-query` will be used by default.
+
+#### headers
+
+Additional headers to be sent to the DNS server.
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+icon: material/alert-decagram
+---
+
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [type](#type)
+
+# DNS Server
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "",
+        "tag": ""
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### type
+
+The type of the DNS server.
+
+| Type            | Format                                              |
+|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
+| empty (default) | [Legacy](/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)         |
+| `tcp`           | [TCP](/configuration/dns/server/tcp/)               |
+| `udp`           | [UDP](/configuration/dns/server/udp/)               |
+| `tls`           | [TLS](/configuration/dns/server/tls/)               |
+| `https`         | [HTTPS](/configuration/dns/server/https/)           |
+| `quic`          | [QUIC](/configuration/dns/server/quic/)             |
+| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](/configuration/dns/server/http3/)          |
+| `predefined`    | [Predefined](/configuration/dns/server/predefined/) |
+| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](/configuration/dns/server/dhcp/)             |
+| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](/configuration/dns/server/fakeip/)        |
+
+
+#### tag
+
+The tag of the DNS server.

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/server/legacy.md

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/delete-clock
+---
+
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    Legacy DNS servers is deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.9.0"
 
     :material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)

sing-box/docs/configuration/dns/server/legacy.zh.md

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/delete-clock
+---
+
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    旧的 DNS 服务器配置已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers)。
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.9.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)