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@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ package memmod
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"syscall"
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"unsafe"
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@@ -62,8 +64,7 @@ func (module *Module) copySections(address uintptr, size uintptr, oldHeaders *IM
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dest = module.codeBase + uintptr(sections[i].VirtualAddress)
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// NOTE: On 64bit systems we truncate to 32bit here but expand again later when "PhysicalAddress" is used.
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sections[i].SetPhysicalAddress((uint32)(dest & 0xffffffff))
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var dst []byte
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unsafeSlice(unsafe.Pointer(&dst), a2p(dest), int(sectionSize))
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dst := unsafe.Slice((*byte)(a2p(dest)), sectionSize)
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for j := range dst {
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dst[j] = 0
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}
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@@ -245,11 +246,9 @@ func (module *Module) performBaseRelocation(delta uintptr) (relocated bool, err
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for relocationHdr.VirtualAddress > 0 {
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dest := module.codeBase + uintptr(relocationHdr.VirtualAddress)
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var relInfos []uint16
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unsafeSlice(
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unsafe.Pointer(&relInfos),
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a2p(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(relocationHdr))+unsafe.Sizeof(*relocationHdr)),
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int((uintptr(relocationHdr.SizeOfBlock)-unsafe.Sizeof(*relocationHdr))/unsafe.Sizeof(relInfos[0])))
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relInfos := unsafe.Slice(
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(*uint16)(a2p(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(relocationHdr))+unsafe.Sizeof(*relocationHdr))),
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(uintptr(relocationHdr.SizeOfBlock)-unsafe.Sizeof(*relocationHdr))/unsafe.Sizeof(uint16(0)))
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for _, relInfo := range relInfos {
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// The upper 4 bits define the type of relocation.
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relType := relInfo >> 12
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@@ -370,10 +369,8 @@ func (module *Module) buildNameExports() error {
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if exports.NumberOfNames == 0 {
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return errors.New("No functions exported by name")
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}
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var nameRefs []uint32
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unsafeSlice(unsafe.Pointer(&nameRefs), a2p(module.codeBase+uintptr(exports.AddressOfNames)), int(exports.NumberOfNames))
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var ordinals []uint16
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unsafeSlice(unsafe.Pointer(&ordinals), a2p(module.codeBase+uintptr(exports.AddressOfNameOrdinals)), int(exports.NumberOfNames))
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nameRefs := unsafe.Slice((*uint32)(a2p(module.codeBase+uintptr(exports.AddressOfNames))), exports.NumberOfNames)
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ordinals := unsafe.Slice((*uint16)(a2p(module.codeBase+uintptr(exports.AddressOfNameOrdinals))), exports.NumberOfNames)
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module.nameExports = make(map[string]uint16)
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for i := range nameRefs {
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nameArray := windows.BytePtrToString((*byte)(a2p(module.codeBase + uintptr(nameRefs[i]))))
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@@ -382,6 +379,76 @@ func (module *Module) buildNameExports() error {
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return nil
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}
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type addressRange struct {
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start uintptr
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end uintptr
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}
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var loadedAddressRanges []addressRange
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var loadedAddressRangesMu sync.RWMutex
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var haveHookedRtlPcToFileHeader sync.Once
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var hookRtlPcToFileHeaderResult error
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func hookRtlPcToFileHeader() error {
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var kernelBase windows.Handle
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err := windows.GetModuleHandleEx(windows.GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_UNCHANGED_REFCOUNT, windows.StringToUTF16Ptr("kernelbase.dll"), &kernelBase)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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imageBase := unsafe.Pointer(kernelBase)
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dosHeader := (*IMAGE_DOS_HEADER)(imageBase)
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ntHeaders := (*IMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(unsafe.Add(imageBase, dosHeader.E_lfanew))
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importsDirectory := ntHeaders.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT]
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importDescriptor := (*IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)(unsafe.Add(imageBase, importsDirectory.VirtualAddress))
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for ; importDescriptor.Name != 0; importDescriptor = (*IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(importDescriptor), unsafe.Sizeof(*importDescriptor))) {
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libraryName := windows.BytePtrToString((*byte)(unsafe.Add(imageBase, importDescriptor.Name)))
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if strings.EqualFold(libraryName, "ntdll.dll") {
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break
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}
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}
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if importDescriptor.Name == 0 {
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return errors.New("ntdll.dll not found")
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}
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originalThunk := (*uintptr)(unsafe.Add(imageBase, importDescriptor.OriginalFirstThunk()))
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thunk := (*uintptr)(unsafe.Add(imageBase, importDescriptor.FirstThunk))
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for ; *originalThunk != 0; originalThunk = (*uintptr)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(originalThunk), unsafe.Sizeof(*originalThunk))) {
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if *originalThunk&IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG == 0 {
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function := (*IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)(unsafe.Add(imageBase, *originalThunk))
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name := windows.BytePtrToString(&function.Name[0])
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if name == "RtlPcToFileHeader" {
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break
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}
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}
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thunk = (*uintptr)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(thunk), unsafe.Sizeof(*thunk)))
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}
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if *originalThunk == 0 {
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return errors.New("RtlPcToFileHeader not found")
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}
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var oldProtect uint32
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err = windows.VirtualProtect(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(thunk)), unsafe.Sizeof(*thunk), windows.PAGE_READWRITE, &oldProtect)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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originalRtlPcToFileHeader := *thunk
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*thunk = windows.NewCallback(func(pcValue uintptr, baseOfImage *uintptr) uintptr {
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loadedAddressRangesMu.RLock()
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for i := range loadedAddressRanges {
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if pcValue >= loadedAddressRanges[i].start && pcValue < loadedAddressRanges[i].end {
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pcValue = *thunk
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break
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}
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}
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loadedAddressRangesMu.RUnlock()
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ret, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(originalRtlPcToFileHeader, 2, pcValue, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(baseOfImage)), 0)
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return ret
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})
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err = windows.VirtualProtect(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(thunk)), unsafe.Sizeof(*thunk), oldProtect, &oldProtect)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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// LoadLibrary loads module image to memory.
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func LoadLibrary(data []byte) (module *Module, err error) {
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addr := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]))
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@@ -513,6 +580,18 @@ func LoadLibrary(data []byte) (module *Module, err error) {
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// Register exception tables, if they exist.
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module.registerExceptionHandlers()
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// Register function PCs.
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loadedAddressRangesMu.Lock()
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loadedAddressRanges = append(loadedAddressRanges, addressRange{module.codeBase, module.codeBase + alignedImageSize})
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loadedAddressRangesMu.Unlock()
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haveHookedRtlPcToFileHeader.Do(func() {
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hookRtlPcToFileHeaderResult = hookRtlPcToFileHeader()
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})
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err = hookRtlPcToFileHeaderResult
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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// TLS callbacks are executed BEFORE the main loading.
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module.executeTLS()
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@@ -610,26 +689,5 @@ func a2p(addr uintptr) unsafe.Pointer {
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}
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func memcpy(dst, src, size uintptr) {
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var d, s []byte
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unsafeSlice(unsafe.Pointer(&d), a2p(dst), int(size))
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unsafeSlice(unsafe.Pointer(&s), a2p(src), int(size))
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copy(d, s)
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}
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// unsafeSlice updates the slice slicePtr to be a slice
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// referencing the provided data with its length & capacity set to
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// lenCap.
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//
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// TODO: when Go 1.16 or Go 1.17 is the minimum supported version,
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// update callers to use unsafe.Slice instead of this.
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func unsafeSlice(slicePtr, data unsafe.Pointer, lenCap int) {
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type sliceHeader struct {
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Data unsafe.Pointer
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Len int
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Cap int
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}
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h := (*sliceHeader)(slicePtr)
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h.Data = data
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h.Len = lenCap
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h.Cap = lenCap
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copy(unsafe.Slice((*byte)(a2p(dst)), size), unsafe.Slice((*byte)(a2p(src)), size))
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}
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