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codec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package mediadevices
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
+)
+
+// CodecSelector is a container of video and audio encoder builders, which later will be used
+// for codec matching.
+type CodecSelector struct {
+	videoEncoders []codec.VideoEncoderBuilder
+	audioEncoders []codec.AudioEncoderBuilder
+}
+
+// CodecSelectorOption is a type for specifying CodecSelector options
+type CodecSelectorOption func(*CodecSelector)
+
+// WithVideoEncoders replace current video codecs with listed encoders
+func WithVideoEncoders(encoders ...codec.VideoEncoderBuilder) CodecSelectorOption {
+	return func(t *CodecSelector) {
+		t.videoEncoders = encoders
+	}
+}
+
+// WithVideoEncoders replace current audio codecs with listed encoders
+func WithAudioEncoders(encoders ...codec.AudioEncoderBuilder) CodecSelectorOption {
+	return func(t *CodecSelector) {
+		t.audioEncoders = encoders
+	}
+}
+
+// NewCodecSelector constructs CodecSelector with given variadic options
+func NewCodecSelector(opts ...CodecSelectorOption) *CodecSelector {
+	var track CodecSelector
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(&track)
+	}
+
+	return &track
+}
+
+// Populate lets the webrtc engine be aware of supported codecs that are contained in CodecSelector
+func (selector *CodecSelector) Populate(setting *webrtc.MediaEngine) {
+	for _, encoder := range selector.videoEncoders {
+		setting.RegisterCodec(encoder.RTPCodec().RTPCodec)
+	}
+
+	for _, encoder := range selector.audioEncoders {
+		setting.RegisterCodec(encoder.RTPCodec().RTPCodec)
+	}
+}
+
+func (selector *CodecSelector) selectVideoCodecByNames(reader video.Reader, inputProp prop.Media, codecNames ...string) (codec.ReadCloser, *codec.RTPCodec, error) {
+	var selectedEncoder codec.VideoEncoderBuilder
+	var encodedReader codec.ReadCloser
+	var errReasons []string
+	var err error
+
+outer:
+	for _, wantCodec := range codecNames {
+		for _, encoder := range selector.videoEncoders {
+			if encoder.RTPCodec().Name == wantCodec {
+				encodedReader, err = encoder.BuildVideoEncoder(reader, inputProp)
+				if err == nil {
+					selectedEncoder = encoder
+					break outer
+				}
+			}
+
+			errReasons = append(errReasons, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", encoder.RTPCodec().Name, err))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if selectedEncoder == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New(strings.Join(errReasons, "\n\n"))
+	}
+
+	return encodedReader, selectedEncoder.RTPCodec(), nil
+}
+
+func (selector *CodecSelector) selectVideoCodec(reader video.Reader, inputProp prop.Media, codecs ...*webrtc.RTPCodec) (codec.ReadCloser, *codec.RTPCodec, error) {
+	var codecNames []string
+
+	for _, codec := range codecs {
+		codecNames = append(codecNames, codec.Name)
+	}
+
+	return selector.selectVideoCodecByNames(reader, inputProp, codecNames...)
+}
+
+func (selector *CodecSelector) selectAudioCodecByNames(reader audio.Reader, inputProp prop.Media, codecNames ...string) (codec.ReadCloser, *codec.RTPCodec, error) {
+	var selectedEncoder codec.AudioEncoderBuilder
+	var encodedReader codec.ReadCloser
+	var errReasons []string
+	var err error
+
+outer:
+	for _, wantCodec := range codecNames {
+		for _, encoder := range selector.audioEncoders {
+			if encoder.RTPCodec().Name == wantCodec {
+				encodedReader, err = encoder.BuildAudioEncoder(reader, inputProp)
+				if err == nil {
+					selectedEncoder = encoder
+					break outer
+				}
+			}
+
+			errReasons = append(errReasons, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", encoder.RTPCodec().Name, err))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if selectedEncoder == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New(strings.Join(errReasons, "\n\n"))
+	}
+
+	return encodedReader, selectedEncoder.RTPCodec(), nil
+}
+
+func (selector *CodecSelector) selectAudioCodec(reader audio.Reader, inputProp prop.Media, codecs ...*webrtc.RTPCodec) (codec.ReadCloser, *codec.RTPCodec, error) {
+	var codecNames []string
+
+	for _, codec := range codecs {
+		codecNames = append(codecNames, codec.Name)
+	}
+
+	return selector.selectAudioCodecByNames(reader, inputProp, codecNames...)
+}

examples/facedetection/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
+	pigo "github.com/esimov/pigo/core"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/vpx"       // This is required to use h264 video encoder
+	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/camera" // This is required to register camera adapter
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/frame"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+)
+
+const (
+	confidenceLevel = 9.5
+	mtu             = 1000
+	thickness       = 5
+)
+
+var (
+	cascade    []byte
+	classifier *pigo.Pigo
+)
+
+func must(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func detectFaces(frame *image.YCbCr) []pigo.Detection {
+	bounds := frame.Bounds()
+	cascadeParams := pigo.CascadeParams{
+		MinSize:     100,
+		MaxSize:     600,
+		ShiftFactor: 0.15,
+		ScaleFactor: 1.1,
+		ImageParams: pigo.ImageParams{
+			Pixels: frame.Y, // Y in YCbCr should be enough to detect faces
+			Rows:   bounds.Dy(),
+			Cols:   bounds.Dx(),
+			Dim:    bounds.Dx(),
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Run the classifier over the obtained leaf nodes and return the detection results.
+	// The result contains quadruplets representing the row, column, scale and detection score.
+	dets := classifier.RunCascade(cascadeParams, 0.0)
+
+	// Calculate the intersection over union (IoU) of two clusters.
+	dets = classifier.ClusterDetections(dets, 0)
+	return dets
+}
+
+func drawRect(frame *image.YCbCr, x0, y0, size int) {
+	if x0 < 0 {
+		x0 = 0
+	}
+
+	if y0 < 0 {
+		y0 = 0
+	}
+
+	width := frame.Bounds().Dx()
+	height := frame.Bounds().Dy()
+	x1 := x0 + size
+	y1 := y0 + size
+
+	if x1 >= width {
+		x1 = width - 1
+	}
+
+	if y1 >= height {
+		y1 = height - 1
+	}
+
+	convert := func(x, y int) int {
+		return y*width + x
+	}
+
+	for x := x0; x < x1; x++ {
+		for t := 0; t < thickness; t++ {
+			frame.Y[convert(x, y0+t)] = 0
+			frame.Y[convert(x, y1-t)] = 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	for y := y0; y < y1; y++ {
+		for t := 0; t < thickness; t++ {
+			frame.Y[convert(x0+t, y)] = 0
+			frame.Y[convert(x1-t, y)] = 0
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func detectFace(r video.Reader) video.Reader {
+	return video.ReaderFunc(func() (img image.Image, release func(), err error) {
+		img, release, err = r.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		yuv := img.(*image.YCbCr)
+		dets := detectFaces(yuv)
+		for _, det := range dets {
+			if det.Q < confidenceLevel {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			drawRect(yuv, det.Col-det.Scale/2, det.Row-det.Scale/2, det.Scale)
+		}
+		return
+	})
+}
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		fmt.Printf("usage: %s host:port\n", os.Args[0])
+		return
+	}
+	dest := os.Args[1]
+
+	// prepare face detector
+	var err error
+	cascade, err = ioutil.ReadFile("facefinder")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error reading the cascade file: %s", err)
+	}
+	p := pigo.NewPigo()
+
+	// Unpack the binary file. This will return the number of cascade trees,
+	// the tree depth, the threshold and the prediction from tree's leaf nodes.
+	classifier, err = p.Unpack(cascade)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error unpacking the cascade file: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	vp8Params, err := vpx.NewVP8Params()
+	must(err)
+	vp8Params.BitRate = 1_000_000 // 100kbps
+
+	codecSelector := mediadevices.NewCodecSelector(
+		mediadevices.WithVideoEncoders(&vp8Params),
+	)
+
+	mediaStream, err := mediadevices.GetUserMedia(mediadevices.MediaStreamConstraints{
+		Video: func(c *mediadevices.MediaTrackConstraints) {
+			c.FrameFormat = prop.FrameFormatExact(frame.FormatUYVY)
+			c.Width = prop.Int(640)
+			c.Height = prop.Int(480)
+		},
+		Codec: codecSelector,
+	})
+	must(err)
+
+	// since we're trying to access the raw data, we need to cast Track to its real type, *mediadevices.VideoTrack
+	videoTrack := mediaStream.GetVideoTracks()[0].(*mediadevices.VideoTrack)
+	defer videoTrack.Close()
+
+	videoTrack.Transform(detectFace)
+
+	rtpReader, err := videoTrack.NewRTPReader(vp8Params.RTPCodec().Name, mtu)
+	must(err)
+
+	addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", dest)
+	must(err)
+	conn, err := net.DialUDP("udp", nil, addr)
+	must(err)
+
+	buff := make([]byte, mtu)
+	for {
+		pkts, release, err := rtpReader.Read()
+		must(err)
+
+		for _, pkt := range pkts {
+			n, err := pkt.MarshalTo(buff)
+			must(err)
+
+			_, err = conn.Write(buff[:n])
+			must(err)
+		}
+
+		release()
+	}
+}

examples/http/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// This is an example of using mediadevices to broadcast your camera through http.
+// The example doesn't aim to be performant, but rather it strives to be simple.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image/jpeg"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"mime/multipart"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/textproto"
+
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+
+	// Note: If you don't have a camera or microphone or your adapters are not supported,
+	//       you can always swap your adapters with our dummy adapters below.
+	// _ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/videotest"
+	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/camera" // This is required to register camera adapter
+)
+
+func must(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	s, err := mediadevices.GetUserMedia(mediadevices.MediaStreamConstraints{
+		Video: func(constraint *mediadevices.MediaTrackConstraints) {
+			constraint.Width = prop.Int(600)
+			constraint.Height = prop.Int(400)
+		},
+	})
+	must(err)
+
+	t := s.GetVideoTracks()[0]
+	videoTrack := t.(*mediadevices.VideoTrack)
+
+	http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		videoReader := videoTrack.NewReader(false)
+		mimeWriter := multipart.NewWriter(w)
+
+		contentType := fmt.Sprintf("multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=%s", mimeWriter.Boundary())
+		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", contentType)
+
+		partHeader := make(textproto.MIMEHeader)
+		partHeader.Add("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
+
+		for {
+			frame, release, err := videoReader.Read()
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				return
+			}
+			must(err)
+
+			err = jpeg.Encode(&buf, frame, nil)
+			// Since we're done with img, we need to release img so that that the original owner can reuse
+			// this memory.
+			release()
+			must(err)
+
+			partWriter, err := mimeWriter.CreatePart(partHeader)
+			must(err)
+
+			_, err = partWriter.Write(buf.Bytes())
+			buf.Reset()
+			must(err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	fmt.Println("listening on http://localhost:1313")
+	log.Println(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:1313", nil))
+}

examples/rtp/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+## Instructions
+
+### Download rtpexample
+
+```
+go get github.com/pion/mediadevices/examples/rtp
+```
+
+### Listen RTP
+
+Install GStreamer and run:
+```
+gst-launch-1.0 udpsrc port=5000 caps=application/x-rtp,encode-name=VP8 \
+    ! rtpvp8depay ! vp8dec ! videoconvert ! autovideosink
+```
+
+Or run VLC media plyer:
+```
+vlc ./vp8.sdp
+```
+
+### Run rtp
+
+Run `rtp localhost:5000`
+
+A video should start playing in your GStreamer or VLC window.
+It's not WebRTC, but pure RTP.
+
+Congrats, you have used pion-MediaDevices! Now start building something cool
+

examples/rtp/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/vpx"       // This is required to use VP8/VP9 video encoder
+	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/camera" // This is required to register camera adapter
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/frame"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+)
+
+const (
+	mtu = 1000
+)
+
+func must(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		fmt.Printf("usage: %s host:port\n", os.Args[0])
+		return
+	}
+	dest := os.Args[1]
+
+	vp8Params, err := vpx.NewVP8Params()
+	must(err)
+	vp8Params.BitRate = 100000 // 100kbps
+
+	codecSelector := mediadevices.NewCodecSelector(
+		mediadevices.WithVideoEncoders(&vp8Params),
+	)
+
+	mediaStream, err := mediadevices.GetUserMedia(mediadevices.MediaStreamConstraints{
+		Video: func(c *mediadevices.MediaTrackConstraints) {
+			c.FrameFormat = prop.FrameFormat(frame.FormatYUY2)
+			c.Width = prop.Int(640)
+			c.Height = prop.Int(480)
+		},
+		Codec: codecSelector,
+	})
+	must(err)
+
+	videoTrack := mediaStream.GetVideoTracks()[0]
+	defer videoTrack.Close()
+
+	rtpReader, err := videoTrack.NewRTPReader(vp8Params.RTPCodec().Name, mtu)
+	must(err)
+
+	addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", dest)
+	must(err)
+	conn, err := net.DialUDP("udp", nil, addr)
+	must(err)
+
+	buff := make([]byte, mtu)
+	for {
+		pkts, release, err := rtpReader.Read()
+		must(err)
+
+		for _, pkt := range pkts {
+			n, err := pkt.MarshalTo(buff)
+			must(err)
+
+			_, err = conn.Write(buff[:n])
+			must(err)
+		}
+
+		release()
+	}
+}

examples/rtp/vp8.sdp

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+v=0
+o=- 1234567890 1234567890 IN IP4 0.0.0.0
+s=RTP-Send Example
+i=Example
+c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0
+t=0 0
+a=recvonly
+m=video 5000 RTP/AVP 100
+a=rtpmap:100 VP8/90000

examples/webrtc/main.go

@@ -5,19 +5,18 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/examples/internal/signal"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/frame"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 
-	// This is required to use opus audio encoder
+	// If you don't like x264, you can also use vpx by importing as below
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/opus"
+	// "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/vpx" // This is required to use VP8/VP9 video encoder
-
-	// If you don't like vpx, you can also use x264 by importing as below
-	// "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/x264" // This is required to use h264 video encoder
 	// or you can also use openh264 for alternative h264 implementation
 	// "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/openh264"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/vpx" // This is required to use VP8/VP9 video encoder
+	// or if you use a raspberry pi like, you can use mmal for using its hardware encoder
+	// "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/mmal"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/opus" // This is required to use opus audio encoder
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/x264" // This is required to use h264 video encoder
 
 	// Note: If you don't have a camera or microphone or your adapters are not supported,
 	//       you can always swap your adapters with our dummy adapters below.
@@ -45,7 +44,23 @@ func main() {
 	signal.Decode(signal.MustReadStdin(), &offer)
 
 	// Create a new RTCPeerConnection
+	x264Params, err := x264.NewParams()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	x264Params.BitRate = 500_000 // 500kbps
+
+	opusParams, err := opus.NewParams()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	codecSelector := mediadevices.NewCodecSelector(
+		mediadevices.WithVideoEncoders(&x264Params),
+		mediadevices.WithAudioEncoders(&opusParams),
+	)
+
 	mediaEngine := webrtc.MediaEngine{}
+	codecSelector.Populate(&mediaEngine)
 	if err := mediaEngine.PopulateFromSDP(offer); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -61,44 +76,33 @@ func main() {
 		fmt.Printf("Connection State has changed %s \n", connectionState.String())
 	})
 
-	md := mediadevices.NewMediaDevices(peerConnection)
+	s, err := mediadevices.GetUserMedia(mediadevices.MediaStreamConstraints{
-
-	opusParams, err := opus.NewParams()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	opusParams.BitRate = 32000 // 32kbps
-
-	vp8Params, err := vpx.NewVP8Params()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	vp8Params.BitRate = 100000 // 100kbps
-
-	s, err := md.GetUserMedia(mediadevices.MediaStreamConstraints{
-		Audio: func(c *mediadevices.MediaTrackConstraints) {
-			c.Enabled = true
-			c.AudioEncoderBuilders = []codec.AudioEncoderBuilder{&opusParams}
-		},
 		Video: func(c *mediadevices.MediaTrackConstraints) {
 			c.FrameFormat = prop.FrameFormat(frame.FormatYUY2)
-			c.Enabled = true
 			c.Width = prop.Int(640)
 			c.Height = prop.Int(480)
-			c.VideoEncoderBuilders = []codec.VideoEncoderBuilder{&vp8Params}
 		},
+		Audio: func(c *mediadevices.MediaTrackConstraints) {
+		},
+		Codec: codecSelector,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
 	for _, tracker := range s.GetTracks() {
-		t := tracker.Track()
 		tracker.OnEnded(func(err error) {
-			fmt.Printf("Track (ID: %s, Label: %s) ended with error: %v\n",
+			fmt.Printf("Track (ID: %s) ended with error: %v\n",
-				t.ID(), t.Label(), err)
+				tracker.ID(), err)
 		})
-		_, err = peerConnection.AddTransceiverFromTrack(t,
+
+		// In Pion/webrtc v3, bind will be called automatically after SDP negotiation
+		webrtcTrack, err := tracker.Bind(peerConnection)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		_, err = peerConnection.AddTransceiverFromTrack(webrtcTrack,
 			webrtc.RtpTransceiverInit{
 				Direction: webrtc.RTPTransceiverDirectionSendonly,
 			},

go.mod

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/blackjack/webcam v0.0.0-20200313125108-10ed912a8539
 	github.com/jfreymuth/pulse v0.0.0-20201014123913-1e525c426c93
 	github.com/lherman-cs/opus v0.0.2
+	github.com/pion/logging v0.2.2
+	github.com/pion/rtp v1.6.0
 	github.com/pion/webrtc/v2 v2.2.26
 	github.com/satori/go.uuid v1.2.0
 	golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200927104501-e162460cd6b5
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201029080932-201ba4db2418
 )

go.sum

@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190228124157-a34e9553db1e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5h
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200724161237-0e2f3a69832c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f h1:+Nyd8tzPX9R7BWHguqsrbFdRx3WQ/1ib8I44HXV5yTA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201029080932-201ba4db2418 h1:HlFl4V6pEMziuLXyRkm5BIYq1y1GAbb02pRlWvI54OM=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201029080932-201ba4db2418/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 h1:g61tztE5qeGQ89tm6NTjjM9VPIm088od1l6aSorWRWg=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=

internal/logging/logging.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package logging
+
+import (
+	"github.com/pion/logging"
+)
+
+var loggerFactory = logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory()
+
+func NewLogger(scope string) logging.LeveledLogger {
+	return loggerFactory.NewLogger(scope)
+}

logging.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package mediadevices
+
+import (
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/internal/logging"
+)
+
+var logger = logging.NewLogger("mediadevices")

mediadevices.go

@@ -7,95 +7,26 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 )
 
 var errNotFound = fmt.Errorf("failed to find the best driver that fits the constraints")
 
-// MediaDevices is an interface that's defined on https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices
-type MediaDevices interface {
-	GetDisplayMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaStream, error)
-	GetUserMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaStream, error)
-	EnumerateDevices() []MediaDeviceInfo
-}
-
-// NewMediaDevices creates MediaDevices interface that provides access to connected media input devices
-// like cameras and microphones, as well as screen sharing.
-// In essence, it lets you obtain access to any hardware source of media data.
-func NewMediaDevices(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection, opts ...MediaDevicesOption) MediaDevices {
-	codecs := make(map[webrtc.RTPCodecType][]*webrtc.RTPCodec)
-	for _, kind := range []webrtc.RTPCodecType{
-		webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio,
-		webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo,
-	} {
-		codecs[kind] = pc.GetRegisteredRTPCodecs(kind)
-	}
-	return NewMediaDevicesFromCodecs(codecs, opts...)
-}
-
-// NewMediaDevicesFromCodecs creates MediaDevices interface from lists of the available codecs
-// that provides access to connected media input devices like cameras and microphones,
-// as well as screen sharing.
-// In essence, it lets you obtain access to any hardware source of media data.
-func NewMediaDevicesFromCodecs(codecs map[webrtc.RTPCodecType][]*webrtc.RTPCodec, opts ...MediaDevicesOption) MediaDevices {
-	mdo := MediaDevicesOptions{
-		codecs:         codecs,
-		trackGenerator: defaultTrackGenerator,
-	}
-	for _, o := range opts {
-		o(&mdo)
-	}
-	return &mediaDevices{
-		MediaDevicesOptions: mdo,
-	}
-}
-
-// TrackGenerator is a function to create new track.
-type TrackGenerator func(payloadType uint8, ssrc uint32, id, label string, codec *webrtc.RTPCodec) (LocalTrack, error)
-
-var defaultTrackGenerator = TrackGenerator(func(pt uint8, ssrc uint32, id, label string, codec *webrtc.RTPCodec) (LocalTrack, error) {
-	return webrtc.NewTrack(pt, ssrc, id, label, codec)
-})
-
-type mediaDevices struct {
-	MediaDevicesOptions
-}
-
-// MediaDevicesOptions stores parameters used by MediaDevices.
-type MediaDevicesOptions struct {
-	codecs         map[webrtc.RTPCodecType][]*webrtc.RTPCodec
-	trackGenerator TrackGenerator
-}
-
-// MediaDevicesOption is a type of MediaDevices functional option.
-type MediaDevicesOption func(*MediaDevicesOptions)
-
-// WithTrackGenerator specifies a TrackGenerator to use customized track.
-func WithTrackGenerator(gen TrackGenerator) MediaDevicesOption {
-	return func(o *MediaDevicesOptions) {
-		o.trackGenerator = gen
-	}
-}
-
 // GetDisplayMedia prompts the user to select and grant permission to capture the contents
 // of a display or portion thereof (such as a window) as a MediaStream.
 // Reference: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getDisplayMedia
-func (m *mediaDevices) GetDisplayMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaStream, error) {
+func GetDisplayMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaStream, error) {
-	trackers := make([]Tracker, 0)
+	trackers := make([]Track, 0)
 
 	cleanTrackers := func() {
 		for _, t := range trackers {
-			t.Stop()
+			t.Close()
 		}
 	}
 
 	var videoConstraints MediaTrackConstraints
 	if constraints.Video != nil {
 		constraints.Video(&videoConstraints)
-	}
+		tracker, err := selectScreen(videoConstraints, constraints.Codec)
-
-	if videoConstraints.Enabled {
-		tracker, err := m.selectScreen(videoConstraints)
 		if err != nil {
 			cleanTrackers()
 			return nil, err
@@ -116,27 +47,20 @@ func (m *mediaDevices) GetDisplayMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (Medi
 // GetUserMedia prompts the user for permission to use a media input which produces a MediaStream
 // with tracks containing the requested types of media.
 // Reference: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
-func (m *mediaDevices) GetUserMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaStream, error) {
+func GetUserMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaStream, error) {
 	// TODO: It should return media stream based on constraints
-	trackers := make([]Tracker, 0)
+	trackers := make([]Track, 0)
 
 	cleanTrackers := func() {
 		for _, t := range trackers {
-			t.Stop()
+			t.Close()
 		}
 	}
 
 	var videoConstraints, audioConstraints MediaTrackConstraints
 	if constraints.Video != nil {
 		constraints.Video(&videoConstraints)
-	}
+		tracker, err := selectVideo(videoConstraints, constraints.Codec)
-
-	if constraints.Audio != nil {
-		constraints.Audio(&audioConstraints)
-	}
-
-	if videoConstraints.Enabled {
-		tracker, err := m.selectVideo(videoConstraints)
 		if err != nil {
 			cleanTrackers()
 			return nil, err
@@ -145,8 +69,9 @@ func (m *mediaDevices) GetUserMedia(constraints MediaStreamConstraints) (MediaSt
 		trackers = append(trackers, tracker)
 	}
 
-	if audioConstraints.Enabled {
+	if constraints.Audio != nil {
-		tracker, err := m.selectAudio(audioConstraints)
+		constraints.Audio(&audioConstraints)
+		tracker, err := selectAudio(audioConstraints, constraints.Codec)
 		if err != nil {
 			cleanTrackers()
 			return nil, err
@@ -195,12 +120,15 @@ func queryDriverProperties(filter driver.FilterFn) map[driver.Driver][]prop.Medi
 func selectBestDriver(filter driver.FilterFn, constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (driver.Driver, MediaTrackConstraints, error) {
 	var bestDriver driver.Driver
 	var bestProp prop.Media
+	var foundPropertiesLog []string
 	minFitnessDist := math.Inf(1)
 
+	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, "\n============ Found Properties ============")
 	driverProperties := queryDriverProperties(filter)
 	for d, props := range driverProperties {
 		priority := float64(d.Info().Priority)
 		for _, p := range props {
+			foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, p.String())
 			fitnessDist, ok := constraints.MediaConstraints.FitnessDistance(p)
 			if !ok {
 				continue
@@ -214,33 +142,25 @@ func selectBestDriver(filter driver.FilterFn, constraints MediaTrackConstraints)
 		}
 	}
 
+	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, "=============== Constraints ==============")
+	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, constraints.String())
+	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, "================ Best Fit ================")
+
 	if bestDriver == nil {
-		var foundProperties []string
+		foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, "Not found")
-		for _, props := range driverProperties {
+		logger.Debug(strings.Join(foundPropertiesLog, "\n\n"))
-			for _, p := range props {
+		return nil, MediaTrackConstraints{}, errNotFound
-				foundProperties = append(foundProperties, fmt.Sprint(&p))
-			}
-		}
-
-		err := fmt.Errorf(`%w:
-============ Found Properties ============
-
-%s
-
-=============== Constraints ==============
-
-%s
-`, errNotFound, strings.Join(foundProperties, "\n\n"), &constraints)
-		return nil, MediaTrackConstraints{}, err
 	}
 
+	foundPropertiesLog = append(foundPropertiesLog, bestProp.String())
+	logger.Debug(strings.Join(foundPropertiesLog, "\n\n"))
 	constraints.selectedMedia = prop.Media{}
 	constraints.selectedMedia.MergeConstraints(constraints.MediaConstraints)
 	constraints.selectedMedia.Merge(bestProp)
 	return bestDriver, constraints, nil
 }
 
-func (m *mediaDevices) selectAudio(constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (Tracker, error) {
+func selectAudio(constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
 	typeFilter := driver.FilterAudioRecorder()
 
 	d, c, err := selectBestDriver(typeFilter, constraints)
@@ -248,9 +168,9 @@ func (m *mediaDevices) selectAudio(constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (Tracker,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return newTrack(&m.MediaDevicesOptions, d, c)
+	return newTrackFromDriver(d, c, selector)
 }
-func (m *mediaDevices) selectVideo(constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (Tracker, error) {
+func selectVideo(constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
 	typeFilter := driver.FilterVideoRecorder()
 	notScreenFilter := driver.FilterNot(driver.FilterDeviceType(driver.Screen))
 	filter := driver.FilterAnd(typeFilter, notScreenFilter)
@@ -260,10 +180,10 @@ func (m *mediaDevices) selectVideo(constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (Tracker,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return newTrack(&m.MediaDevicesOptions, d, c)
+	return newTrackFromDriver(d, c, selector)
 }
 
-func (m *mediaDevices) selectScreen(constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (Tracker, error) {
+func selectScreen(constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
 	typeFilter := driver.FilterVideoRecorder()
 	screenFilter := driver.FilterDeviceType(driver.Screen)
 	filter := driver.FilterAnd(typeFilter, screenFilter)
@@ -273,10 +193,10 @@ func (m *mediaDevices) selectScreen(constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (Tracker,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return newTrack(&m.MediaDevicesOptions, d, c)
+	return newTrackFromDriver(d, c, selector)
 }
 
-func (m *mediaDevices) EnumerateDevices() []MediaDeviceInfo {
+func EnumerateDevices() []MediaDeviceInfo {
 	drivers := driver.GetManager().Query(
 		driver.FilterFn(func(driver.Driver) bool { return true }))
 	info := make([]MediaDeviceInfo, 0, len(drivers))

mediadevices_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// +build e2e
+
+package mediadevices
+
+import (
+	"image"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec/x264"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/frame"
+)
+
+type mockVideoSource struct {
+	width, height int
+	pool          sync.Pool
+	decoder       frame.Decoder
+}
+
+func newMockVideoSource(width, height int) *mockVideoSource {
+	decoder, err := frame.NewDecoder(frame.FormatYUY2)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	return &mockVideoSource{
+		width:  width,
+		height: height,
+		pool: sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} {
+				resolution := width * height
+				return make([]byte, resolution*2)
+			},
+		},
+		decoder: decoder,
+	}
+}
+
+func (source *mockVideoSource) ID() string   { return "" }
+func (source *mockVideoSource) Close() error { return nil }
+func (source *mockVideoSource) Read() (image.Image, func(), error) {
+	raw := source.pool.Get().([]byte)
+	decoded, release, err := source.decoder.Decode(raw, source.width, source.height)
+	source.pool.Put(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return decoded, release, nil
+}
+
+func BenchmarkEndToEnd(b *testing.B) {
+	params, err := x264.NewParams()
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	params.BitRate = 300_000
+
+	videoSource := newMockVideoSource(1920, 1080)
+	track := NewVideoTrack(videoSource, nil).(*VideoTrack)
+	defer track.Close()
+
+	reader := track.NewReader(false)
+	inputProp, err := detectCurrentVideoProp(track.Broadcaster)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	encodedReader, err := params.BuildVideoEncoder(reader, inputProp)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer encodedReader.Close()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, release, err := encodedReader.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		release()
+	}
+}

mediadevices_test.go

@@ -1,91 +1,42 @@
 package mediadevices
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2/pkg/media"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
 	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/audiotest"
 	_ "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver/videotest"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 )
 
 func TestGetUserMedia(t *testing.T) {
-	videoParams := mockParams{
-		BaseParams: codec.BaseParams{
-			BitRate: 100000,
-		},
-		name: "MockVideo",
-	}
-	audioParams := mockParams{
-		BaseParams: codec.BaseParams{
-			BitRate: 32000,
-		},
-		name: "MockAudio",
-	}
-	md := NewMediaDevicesFromCodecs(
-		map[webrtc.RTPCodecType][]*webrtc.RTPCodec{
-			webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo: {
-				{Type: webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo, Name: "MockVideo", PayloadType: 1},
-			},
-			webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio: {
-				{Type: webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio, Name: "MockAudio", PayloadType: 2},
-			},
-		},
-		WithTrackGenerator(
-			func(_ uint8, _ uint32, id, _ string, codec *webrtc.RTPCodec) (
-				LocalTrack, error,
-			) {
-				return newMockTrack(codec, id), nil
-			},
-		),
-	)
 	constraints := MediaStreamConstraints{
 		Video: func(c *MediaTrackConstraints) {
-			c.Enabled = true
 			c.Width = prop.Int(640)
 			c.Height = prop.Int(480)
-			params := videoParams
-			c.VideoEncoderBuilders = []codec.VideoEncoderBuilder{&params}
 		},
 		Audio: func(c *MediaTrackConstraints) {
-			c.Enabled = true
-			params := audioParams
-			c.AudioEncoderBuilders = []codec.AudioEncoderBuilder{&params}
 		},
 	}
 	constraintsWrong := MediaStreamConstraints{
 		Video: func(c *MediaTrackConstraints) {
-			c.Enabled = true
+			c.Width = prop.IntExact(10000)
-			c.Width = prop.Int(640)
 			c.Height = prop.Int(480)
-			params := videoParams
-			params.BitRate = 0
-			c.VideoEncoderBuilders = []codec.VideoEncoderBuilder{&params}
 		},
 		Audio: func(c *MediaTrackConstraints) {
-			c.Enabled = true
-			params := audioParams
-			c.AudioEncoderBuilders = []codec.AudioEncoderBuilder{&params}
 		},
 	}
 
 	// GetUserMedia with broken parameters
-	ms, err := md.GetUserMedia(constraintsWrong)
+	ms, err := GetUserMedia(constraintsWrong)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Expected error, but got nil")
 	}
 
 	// GetUserMedia with correct parameters
-	ms, err = md.GetUserMedia(constraints)
+	ms, err = GetUserMedia(constraints)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -103,11 +54,11 @@ func TestGetUserMedia(t *testing.T) {
 	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 
 	for _, track := range tracks {
-		track.Stop()
+		track.Close()
 	}
 
 	// Stop and retry GetUserMedia
-	ms, err = md.GetUserMedia(constraints)
+	ms, err = GetUserMedia(constraints)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to GetUserMedia after the previsous tracks stopped: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -124,106 +75,10 @@ func TestGetUserMedia(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 	for _, track := range tracks {
-		track.Stop()
+		track.Close()
 	}
 }
 
-type mockTrack struct {
-	codec *webrtc.RTPCodec
-	id    string
-}
-
-func newMockTrack(codec *webrtc.RTPCodec, id string) *mockTrack {
-	return &mockTrack{
-		codec: codec,
-		id:    id,
-	}
-}
-
-func (t *mockTrack) WriteSample(s media.Sample) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (t *mockTrack) Codec() *webrtc.RTPCodec {
-	return t.codec
-}
-
-func (t *mockTrack) ID() string {
-	return t.id
-}
-
-func (t *mockTrack) Kind() webrtc.RTPCodecType {
-	return t.codec.Type
-}
-
-type mockParams struct {
-	codec.BaseParams
-	name string
-}
-
-func (params *mockParams) RTPCodec() *codec.RTPCodec {
-	rtpCodec := codec.NewRTPH264Codec(90000)
-	rtpCodec.Name = params.name
-	return rtpCodec
-}
-
-func (params *mockParams) BuildVideoEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media) (codec.ReadCloser, error) {
-	if params.BitRate == 0 {
-		// This is a dummy error to test the failure condition.
-		return nil, errors.New("wrong codec parameter")
-	}
-	return &mockVideoCodec{
-		r:      r,
-		closed: make(chan struct{}),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (params *mockParams) BuildAudioEncoder(r audio.Reader, p prop.Media) (codec.ReadCloser, error) {
-	return &mockAudioCodec{
-		r:      r,
-		closed: make(chan struct{}),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-type mockCodec struct{}
-
-func (e *mockCodec) SetBitRate(b int) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (e *mockCodec) ForceKeyFrame() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-type mockVideoCodec struct {
-	mockCodec
-	r      video.Reader
-	closed chan struct{}
-}
-
-func (m *mockVideoCodec) Read() ([]byte, error) {
-	if _, err := m.r.Read(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return make([]byte, 20), nil
-}
-
-func (m *mockVideoCodec) Close() error { return nil }
-
-type mockAudioCodec struct {
-	mockCodec
-	r      audio.Reader
-	closed chan struct{}
-}
-
-func (m *mockAudioCodec) Read() ([]byte, error) {
-	if _, err := m.r.Read(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return make([]byte, 20), nil
-}
-func (m *mockAudioCodec) Close() error { return nil }
-
 func TestSelectBestDriverConstraintsResultIsSetProperly(t *testing.T) {
 	filterFn := driver.FilterVideoRecorder()
 	drivers := driver.GetManager().Query(filterFn)

mediastream.go

@@ -7,80 +7,80 @@ import (
 // MediaStream is an interface that represents a collection of existing tracks.
 type MediaStream interface {
 	// GetAudioTracks implements https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#dom-mediastream-getaudiotracks
-	GetAudioTracks() []Tracker
+	GetAudioTracks() []Track
 	// GetVideoTracks implements https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#dom-mediastream-getvideotracks
-	GetVideoTracks() []Tracker
+	GetVideoTracks() []Track
 	// GetTracks implements https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#dom-mediastream-gettracks
-	GetTracks() []Tracker
+	GetTracks() []Track
 	// AddTrack implements https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#dom-mediastream-addtrack
-	AddTrack(t Tracker)
+	AddTrack(t Track)
 	// RemoveTrack implements https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#dom-mediastream-removetrack
-	RemoveTrack(t Tracker)
+	RemoveTrack(t Track)
 }
 
 type mediaStream struct {
-	trackers map[Tracker]struct{}
+	tracks map[Track]struct{}
-	l        sync.RWMutex
+	l      sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 const trackTypeDefault MediaDeviceType = 0
 
 // NewMediaStream creates a MediaStream interface that's defined in
 // https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#dom-mediastream
-func NewMediaStream(trackers ...Tracker) (MediaStream, error) {
+func NewMediaStream(tracks ...Track) (MediaStream, error) {
-	m := mediaStream{trackers: make(map[Tracker]struct{})}
+	m := mediaStream{tracks: make(map[Track]struct{})}
 
-	for _, tracker := range trackers {
+	for _, track := range tracks {
-		if _, ok := m.trackers[tracker]; !ok {
+		if _, ok := m.tracks[track]; !ok {
-			m.trackers[tracker] = struct{}{}
+			m.tracks[track] = struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
 
 	return &m, nil
 }
 
-func (m *mediaStream) GetAudioTracks() []Tracker {
+func (m *mediaStream) GetAudioTracks() []Track {
 	return m.queryTracks(AudioInput)
 }
 
-func (m *mediaStream) GetVideoTracks() []Tracker {
+func (m *mediaStream) GetVideoTracks() []Track {
 	return m.queryTracks(VideoInput)
 }
 
-func (m *mediaStream) GetTracks() []Tracker {
+func (m *mediaStream) GetTracks() []Track {
 	return m.queryTracks(trackTypeDefault)
 }
 
 // queryTracks returns all tracks that are the same kind as t.
 // If t is 0, which is the default, queryTracks will return all the tracks.
-func (m *mediaStream) queryTracks(t MediaDeviceType) []Tracker {
+func (m *mediaStream) queryTracks(t MediaDeviceType) []Track {
 	m.l.RLock()
 	defer m.l.RUnlock()
 
-	result := make([]Tracker, 0)
+	result := make([]Track, 0)
-	for tracker := range m.trackers {
+	for track := range m.tracks {
-		if tracker.Kind() == t || t == trackTypeDefault {
+		if track.Kind() == t || t == trackTypeDefault {
-			result = append(result, tracker)
+			result = append(result, track)
 		}
 	}
 
 	return result
 }
 
-func (m *mediaStream) AddTrack(t Tracker) {
+func (m *mediaStream) AddTrack(t Track) {
 	m.l.Lock()
 	defer m.l.Unlock()
 
-	if _, ok := m.trackers[t]; ok {
+	if _, ok := m.tracks[t]; ok {
 		return
 	}
 
-	m.trackers[t] = struct{}{}
+	m.tracks[t] = struct{}{}
 }
 
-func (m *mediaStream) RemoveTrack(t Tracker) {
+func (m *mediaStream) RemoveTrack(t Track) {
 	m.l.Lock()
 	defer m.l.Unlock()
 
-	delete(m.trackers, t)
+	delete(m.tracks, t)
 }

mediastream_test.go

@@ -10,17 +10,14 @@ type mockMediaStreamTrack struct {
 	kind MediaDeviceType
 }
 
-func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Track() *webrtc.Track {
+func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) ID() string {
-	return nil
+	return ""
 }
 
-func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) LocalTrack() LocalTrack {
+func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Stop() {
-}
-
 func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Kind() MediaDeviceType {
 	return track.kind
 }
@@ -28,8 +25,20 @@ func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Kind() MediaDeviceType {
 func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) OnEnded(handler func(error)) {
 }
 
+func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Bind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) (*webrtc.Track, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) Unbind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (track *mockMediaStreamTrack) NewRTPReader(codecName string, mtu int) (RTPReadCloser, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
 func TestMediaStreamFilters(t *testing.T) {
-	audioTracks := []Tracker{
+	audioTracks := []Track{
 		&mockMediaStreamTrack{AudioInput},
 		&mockMediaStreamTrack{AudioInput},
 		&mockMediaStreamTrack{AudioInput},
@@ -37,7 +46,7 @@ func TestMediaStreamFilters(t *testing.T) {
 		&mockMediaStreamTrack{AudioInput},
 	}
 
-	videoTracks := []Tracker{
+	videoTracks := []Track{
 		&mockMediaStreamTrack{VideoInput},
 		&mockMediaStreamTrack{VideoInput},
 		&mockMediaStreamTrack{VideoInput},
@@ -49,7 +58,7 @@ func TestMediaStreamFilters(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	expect := func(t *testing.T, actual, expected []Tracker) {
+	expect := func(t *testing.T, actual, expected []Track) {
 		if len(actual) != len(expected) {
 			t.Fatalf("%s: Expected to get %d trackers, but got %d trackers", t.Name(), len(expected), len(actual))
 		}

mediastreamconstraints.go

@@ -1,40 +1,18 @@
 package mediadevices
 
 import (
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 )
 
 type MediaStreamConstraints struct {
 	Audio MediaOption
 	Video MediaOption
+	Codec *CodecSelector
 }
 
 // MediaTrackConstraints represents https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#dom-mediatrackconstraints
 type MediaTrackConstraints struct {
 	prop.MediaConstraints
-	Enabled bool
-	// VideoEncoderBuilders are codec builders that are used for encoding the video
-	// and later being used for sending the appropriate RTP payload type.
-	//
-	// If one encoder builder fails to build the codec, the next builder will be used,
-	// repeating until a codec builds. If no builders build successfully, an error is returned.
-	VideoEncoderBuilders []codec.VideoEncoderBuilder
-	// AudioEncoderBuilders are codec builders that are used for encoding the audio
-	// and later being used for sending the appropriate RTP payload type.
-	//
-	// If one encoder builder fails to build the codec, the next builder will be used,
-	// repeating until a codec builds. If no builders build successfully, an error is returned.
-	AudioEncoderBuilders []codec.AudioEncoderBuilder
-	// VideoTransform will be used to transform the video that's coming from the driver.
-	// So, basically it'll look like following: driver -> VideoTransform -> codec
-	VideoTransform video.TransformFunc
-	// AudioTransform will be used to transform the audio that's coming from the driver.
-	// So, basically it'll look like following: driver -> AudioTransform -> code
-	AudioTransform audio.TransformFunc
-
 	selectedMedia prop.Media
 }
 

meta.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func detectCurrentVideoProp(broadcaster *video.Broadcaster) (prop.Media, error)
 	// in any case.
 	metaReader := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
 	metaReader = video.DetectChanges(0, func(p prop.Media) { currentProp = p })(metaReader)
-	_, err := metaReader.Read()
+	_, _, err := metaReader.Read()
 
 	return currentProp, err
 }
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func detectCurrentAudioProp(broadcaster *audio.Broadcaster) (prop.Media, error)
 	// in any case.
 	metaReader := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
 	metaReader = audio.DetectChanges(0, func(p prop.Media) { currentProp = p })(metaReader)
-	_, err := metaReader.Read()
+	_, _, err := metaReader.Read()
 
 	return currentProp, err
 }

meta_test.go

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ func TestDetectCurrentVideoProp(t *testing.T) {
 	second.Pix[0] = 2
 
 	isFirst := true
-	source := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	source := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		if isFirst {
 			isFirst = true
-			return first, nil
+			return first, func() {}, nil
 		} else {
-			return second, nil
+			return second, func() {}, nil
 		}
 	})
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestDetectCurrentVideoProp(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	reader := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	img, err := reader.Read()
+	img, _, err := reader.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ func TestDetectCurrentAudioProp(t *testing.T) {
 	second.Data[0] = 2
 
 	isFirst := true
-	source := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+	source := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
 		if isFirst {
 			isFirst = true
-			return first, nil
+			return first, func() {}, nil
 		} else {
-			return second, nil
+			return second, func() {}, nil
 		}
 	})
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestDetectCurrentAudioProp(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	reader := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	chunk, err := reader.Read()
+	chunk, _, err := reader.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

pkg/avfoundation/avfoundation_darwin.go

@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ func (rc *ReadCloser) dataCb(data []byte) {
 // Read reads raw data, the format is determined by the media type and property:
 //   - For video, each call will return a frame.
 //   - For audio, each call will return a chunk which its size configured by Latency
-func (rc *ReadCloser) Read() ([]byte, error) {
+func (rc *ReadCloser) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	data, ok := <-rc.dataChan
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, io.EOF
+		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 	}
-	return data, nil
+	return data, func() {}, nil
 }
 
 // Close closes the capturing session, and no data will flow anymore

pkg/codec/codec.go

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ type VideoEncoderBuilder interface {
 
 // ReadCloser is an io.ReadCloser with methods for rate limiting: SetBitRate and ForceKeyFrame
 type ReadCloser interface {
-	Read() ([]byte, error)
+	Read() (b []byte, release func(), err error)
 	Close() error
 	// SetBitRate sets current target bitrate, lower bitrate means smaller data will be transmitted
 	// but this also means that the quality will also be lower.

pkg/codec/mmal/mmal.go

@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ func newEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params) (codec.ReadCloser,
 	return &e, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, io.EOF
+		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, err := e.r.Read()
+	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, func() {}, err
 	}
 	imgReal := img.(*image.YCbCr)
 	var y, cb, cr C.Slice
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 	var encodedBuffer *C.MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T
 	status := C.enc_encode(&e.engine, y, cb, cr, &encodedBuffer)
 	if status.code != 0 {
-		return nil, statusToErr(&status)
+		return nil, func() {}, statusToErr(&status)
 	}
 
 	// GoBytes copies the C array to Go slice. After this, it's safe to release the C array
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 	// Release the buffer so that mmal can reuse this memory
 	C.mmal_buffer_header_release(encodedBuffer)
 
-	return encoded, err
+	return encoded, func() {}, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoder) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/codec/openh264/openh264.go

@@ -50,17 +50,17 @@ func newEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params) (codec.ReadCloser,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, io.EOF
+		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, err := e.r.Read()
+	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, func() {}, err
 	}
 
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 		width:  C.int(bounds.Max.X - bounds.Min.X),
 	}, &rv)
 	if err := errResult(rv); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed in encoding: %v", err)
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed in encoding: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	encoded := C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(s.data), s.data_len)
-	return encoded, nil
+	return encoded, func() {}, nil
 }
 
 func (e *encoder) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/codec/opus/opus.go

@@ -72,22 +72,22 @@ func newEncoder(r audio.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params) (codec.ReadCloser,
 	return &e, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
-	buff, err := e.reader.Read()
+	buff, _, err := e.reader.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, func() {}, err
 	}
 
 	encoded := make([]byte, 1024)
 	switch b := buff.(type) {
 	case *wave.Int16Interleaved:
 		n, err := e.engine.Encode(b.Data, encoded)
-		return encoded[:n:n], err
+		return encoded[:n:n], func() {}, err
 	case *wave.Float32Interleaved:
 		n, err := e.engine.EncodeFloat32(b.Data, encoded)
-		return encoded[:n:n], err
+		return encoded[:n:n], func() {}, err
 	default:
-		return nil, errors.New("unknown type of audio buffer")
+		return nil, func() {}, errors.New("unknown type of audio buffer")
 	}
 }
 

pkg/codec/vaapi/vp8.go

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
-	mio "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 )
@@ -296,17 +295,17 @@ func newVP8Encoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params ParamsVP8) (codec.ReadCl
 	return e, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, io.EOF
+		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, err := e.r.Read()
+	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, func() {}, err
 	}
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
 
@@ -348,7 +347,7 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 			}
 		}
 		if e.picParam.reconstructed_frame == C.VA_INVALID_SURFACE {
-			return nil, errors.New("no available surface")
+			return nil, func() {}, errors.New("no available surface")
 		}
 
 		C.setForceKFFlagVP8(&e.picParam, 0)
@@ -416,7 +415,7 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 			C.size_t(uintptr(p.src)),
 			&id,
 		); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 		buffs = append(buffs, id)
 	}
@@ -426,17 +425,17 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 		e.display, e.ctxID,
 		e.surfs[surfaceVP8Input],
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to begin picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to begin picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Upload image
 	var vaImg C.VAImage
 	var rawBuf unsafe.Pointer
 	if s := C.vaDeriveImage(e.display, e.surfs[surfaceVP8Input], &vaImg); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaMapBuffer(e.display, vaImg.buf, &rawBuf); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	// TODO: use vaImg.pitches to support padding
 	C.memcpy(
@@ -452,10 +451,10 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 		unsafe.Pointer(&yuvImg.Cr[0]), C.size_t(len(yuvImg.Cr)),
 	)
 	if s := C.vaUnmapBuffer(e.display, vaImg.buf); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaDestroyImage(e.display, vaImg.image_id); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	if s := C.vaRenderPicture(
@@ -463,38 +462,38 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 		&buffs[1], // 0 is for ouput
 		C.int(len(buffs)-1),
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to render picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to render picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaEndPicture(
 		e.display, e.ctxID,
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to end picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to end picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Load encoded data
 	for retry := 3; retry >= 0; retry-- {
 		if s := C.vaSyncSurface(e.display, e.picParam.reconstructed_frame); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 		var surfStat C.VASurfaceStatus
 		if s := C.vaQuerySurfaceStatus(
 			e.display, e.picParam.reconstructed_frame, &surfStat,
 		); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query surface status: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to query surface status: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 		if surfStat == C.VASurfaceReady {
 			break
 		}
 		if retry == 0 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %d", surfStat)
+			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %d", surfStat)
 		}
 	}
 	var seg *C.VACodedBufferSegment
 	if s := C.vaMapBufferSeg(e.display, buffs[0], &seg); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if seg.status&C.VA_CODED_BUF_STATUS_SLICE_OVERFLOW_MASK != 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("buffer size too small")
+		return nil, func() {}, errors.New("buffer size too small")
 	}
 
 	if cap(e.frame) < int(seg.size) {
@@ -507,13 +506,13 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 	)
 
 	if s := C.vaUnmapBuffer(e.display, buffs[0]); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Destroy buffers
 	for _, b := range buffs {
 		if s := C.vaDestroyBuffer(e.display, b); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -538,7 +537,7 @@ func (e *encoderVP8) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 
 	encoded := make([]byte, len(e.frame))
 	copy(encoded, e.frame)
-	return encoded, err
+	return encoded, func() {}, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoderVP8) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/codec/vaapi/vp9.go

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
-	mio "github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
 )
@@ -285,17 +284,17 @@ func newVP9Encoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params ParamsVP9) (codec.ReadCl
 	return e, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, io.EOF
+		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, err := e.r.Read()
+	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, func() {}, err
 	}
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
 
@@ -379,7 +378,7 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 			C.size_t(uintptr(p.src)),
 			&id,
 		); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to create buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 		buffs = append(buffs, id)
 	}
@@ -389,17 +388,17 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 		e.display, e.ctxID,
 		e.surfs[surfaceVP9Input],
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to begin picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to begin picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Upload image
 	var vaImg C.VAImage
 	var rawBuf unsafe.Pointer
 	if s := C.vaDeriveImage(e.display, e.surfs[surfaceVP9Input], &vaImg); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to derive image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaMapBuffer(e.display, vaImg.buf, &rawBuf); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	// TODO: use vaImg.pitches to support padding
 	C.copyI420toNV12(
@@ -410,10 +409,10 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 		C.uint(len(yuvImg.Y)),
 	)
 	if s := C.vaUnmapBuffer(e.display, vaImg.buf); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaDestroyImage(e.display, vaImg.image_id); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy image: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	if s := C.vaRenderPicture(
@@ -421,27 +420,27 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 		&buffs[1], // 0 is for ouput
 		C.int(len(buffs)-1),
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to render picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to render picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if s := C.vaEndPicture(
 		e.display, e.ctxID,
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to end picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to end picture: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Load encoded data
 	if s := C.vaSyncSurface(e.display, e.picParam.reconstructed_frame); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to sync surface: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	var surfStat C.VASurfaceStatus
 	if s := C.vaQuerySurfaceStatus(
 		e.display, e.picParam.reconstructed_frame, &surfStat,
 	); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query surface status: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to query surface status: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	var seg *C.VACodedBufferSegment
 	if s := C.vaMapBufferSeg(e.display, buffs[0], &seg); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to map buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 	if cap(e.frame) < int(seg.size) {
 		e.frame = make([]byte, int(seg.size))
@@ -453,13 +452,13 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 	)
 
 	if s := C.vaUnmapBuffer(e.display, buffs[0]); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmap buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 	}
 
 	// Destroy buffers
 	for _, b := range buffs {
 		if s := C.vaDestroyBuffer(e.display, b); s != C.VA_STATUS_SUCCESS {
-			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
+			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to destroy buffer: %s", C.GoString(C.vaErrorStr(s)))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -473,7 +472,7 @@ func (e *encoderVP9) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 
 	encoded := make([]byte, len(e.frame))
 	copy(encoded, e.frame)
-	return encoded, err
+	return encoded, func() {}, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoderVP9) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/codec/vpx/vpx.go

@@ -204,17 +204,17 @@ func newEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params, codecIface *C.vpx_c
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, io.EOF
+		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, err := e.r.Read()
+	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, func() {}, err
 	}
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
 	bounds := yuvImg.Bounds()
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 	if e.cfg.g_w != C.uint(width) || e.cfg.g_h != C.uint(height) {
 		e.cfg.g_w, e.cfg.g_h = C.uint(width), C.uint(height)
 		if ec := C.vpx_codec_enc_config_set(e.codec, e.cfg); ec != C.VPX_CODEC_OK {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("vpx_codec_enc_config_set failed (%d)", ec)
+			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("vpx_codec_enc_config_set failed (%d)", ec)
 		}
 		e.raw.w, e.raw.h = C.uint(width), C.uint(height)
 		e.raw.r_w, e.raw.r_h = C.uint(width), C.uint(height)
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 		C.long(t-e.tStart), C.ulong(t-e.tLastFrame), C.long(flags), C.ulong(e.deadline),
 		(*C.uchar)(&yuvImg.Y[0]), (*C.uchar)(&yuvImg.Cb[0]), (*C.uchar)(&yuvImg.Cr[0]),
 	); ec != C.VPX_CODEC_OK {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("vpx_codec_encode failed (%d)", ec)
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("vpx_codec_encode failed (%d)", ec)
 	}
 
 	e.frameIndex++
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 
 	encoded := make([]byte, len(e.frame))
 	copy(encoded, e.frame)
-	return encoded, err
+	return encoded, func() {}, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoder) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/codec/x264/bridge.h

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Encoder *enc_new(x264_param_t param, char *preset, int *rc) {
   e->param.b_repeat_headers = 1;
   e->param.b_annexb = 1;
 
-  if (x264_param_apply_profile(&e->param, "baseline") < 0) {
+  if (x264_param_apply_profile(&e->param, "high") < 0) {
     *rc = ERR_APPLY_PROFILE;
     goto fail;
   }
@@ -95,4 +95,4 @@ void enc_close(Encoder *e, int *rc) {
   x264_encoder_close(e->h);
   x264_picture_clean(&e->pic_in);
   free(e);
-}
+}

pkg/codec/x264/x264.go

@@ -94,17 +94,17 @@ func newEncoder(r video.Reader, p prop.Media, params Params) (codec.ReadCloser,
 	return &e, nil
 }
 
-func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, func(), error) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	defer e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if e.closed {
-		return nil, io.EOF
+		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 	}
 
-	img, err := e.r.Read()
+	img, _, err := e.r.Read()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, func() {}, err
 	}
 	yuvImg := img.(*image.YCbCr)
 
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ func (e *encoder) Read() ([]byte, error) {
 		&rc,
 	)
 	if err := errFromC(rc); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, func() {}, err
 	}
 
 	encoded := C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(s.data), s.data_len)
-	return encoded, err
+	return encoded, func() {}, err
 }
 
 func (e *encoder) SetBitRate(b int) error {

pkg/driver/audiotest/dummy.go

@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ func (d *dummy) AudioRecord(p prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
 
 	closed := d.closed
 
-	reader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+	reader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
 		select {
 		case <-closed:
-			return nil, io.EOF
+			return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 		default:
 		}
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (d *dummy) AudioRecord(p prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
 				a.SetFloat32(i, ch, wave.Float32Sample(sin[phase]))
 			}
 		}
-		return a, nil
+		return a, func() {}, nil
 	})
 	return reader, nil
 }

pkg/driver/camera/camera_darwin.go

@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ func (cam *camera) VideoRecord(property prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		frame, err := rc.Read()
+		frame, _, err := rc.Read()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, func() {}, err
 		}
 		return decoder.Decode(frame, property.Width, property.Height)
 	})

pkg/driver/camera/camera_linux.go

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	c.cancel = cancel
 	var buf []byte
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (img image.Image, err error) {
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (img image.Image, release func(), err error) {
 		// Lock to avoid accessing the buffer after StopStreaming()
 		c.mutex.Lock()
 		defer c.mutex.Unlock()
@@ -191,23 +191,23 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 		for i := 0; i < maxEmptyFrameCount; i++ {
 			if ctx.Err() != nil {
 				// Return EOF if the camera is already closed.
-				return nil, io.EOF
+				return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 			}
 
 			err := cam.WaitForFrame(5) // 5 seconds
 			switch err.(type) {
 			case nil:
 			case *webcam.Timeout:
-				return nil, errReadTimeout
+				return nil, func() {}, errReadTimeout
 			default:
 				// Camera has been stopped.
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, func() {}, err
 			}
 
 			b, err := cam.ReadFrame()
 			if err != nil {
 				// Camera has been stopped.
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, func() {}, err
 			}
 
 			// Frame is empty.
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 			n := copy(buf, b)
 			return decoder.Decode(buf[:n], p.Width, p.Height)
 		}
-		return nil, errEmptyFrame
+		return nil, func() {}, errEmptyFrame
 	})
 
 	return r, nil

pkg/driver/camera/camera_windows.go

@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 
 	img := &image.YCbCr{}
 
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		b, ok := <-c.ch
 		if !ok {
-			return nil, io.EOF
+			return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 		}
 		img.Y = b[:nPix]
 		img.Cb = b[nPix : nPix+nPix/2]
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func (c *camera) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 		img.CStride = p.Width / 2
 		img.SubsampleRatio = image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422
 		img.Rect = image.Rect(0, 0, p.Width, p.Height)
-		return img, nil
+		return img, func() {}, nil
 	})
 	return r, nil
 }

pkg/driver/microphone/microphone.go

@@ -1 +1,204 @@
 package microphone
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/gen2brain/malgo"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/internal/logging"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
+)
+
+const (
+	maxDeviceIDLength = 20
+	// TODO: should replace this with a more flexible approach
+	sampleRateStep    = 1000
+	initialBufferSize = 1024
+)
+
+var logger = logging.NewLogger("mediadevices/driver/microphone")
+var ctx *malgo.AllocatedContext
+var hostEndian binary.ByteOrder
+var (
+	errUnsupportedFormat = errors.New("the provided audio format is not supported")
+)
+
+type microphone struct {
+	malgo.DeviceInfo
+	chunkChan chan []byte
+}
+
+func init() {
+	var err error
+	/*
+		backends := []malgo.Backend{
+			malgo.BackendPulseaudio,
+			malgo.BackendAlsa,
+		}
+	*/
+	ctx, err = malgo.InitContext(nil, malgo.ContextConfig{}, func(message string) {
+		logger.Debugf("%v\n", message)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	devices, err := ctx.Devices(malgo.Capture)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, device := range devices {
+		// TODO: Detect default device and prioritize it
+		driver.GetManager().Register(newMicrophone(device), driver.Info{
+			Label:      device.ID.String(),
+			DeviceType: driver.Microphone,
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Decide which endian
+	switch v := *(*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&([]byte{0x12, 0x34}[0]))); v {
+	case 0x1234:
+		hostEndian = binary.BigEndian
+	case 0x3412:
+		hostEndian = binary.LittleEndian
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to determine host endianness: %x", v))
+	}
+}
+
+func newMicrophone(info malgo.DeviceInfo) *microphone {
+	return &microphone{
+		DeviceInfo: info,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) Open() error {
+	m.chunkChan = make(chan []byte, 1)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) Close() error {
+	if m.chunkChan != nil {
+		close(m.chunkChan)
+		m.chunkChan = nil
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) AudioRecord(inputProp prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
+	var config malgo.DeviceConfig
+	var callbacks malgo.DeviceCallbacks
+
+	decoder, err := wave.NewDecoder(&wave.RawFormat{
+		SampleSize:  inputProp.SampleSize,
+		IsFloat:     inputProp.IsFloat,
+		Interleaved: inputProp.IsInterleaved,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	config.DeviceType = malgo.Capture
+	config.PerformanceProfile = malgo.LowLatency
+	config.Capture.Channels = uint32(inputProp.ChannelCount)
+	config.SampleRate = uint32(inputProp.SampleRate)
+	if inputProp.SampleSize == 4 && inputProp.IsFloat {
+		config.Capture.Format = malgo.FormatF32
+	} else if inputProp.SampleSize == 2 && !inputProp.IsFloat {
+		config.Capture.Format = malgo.FormatS16
+	} else {
+		return nil, errUnsupportedFormat
+	}
+
+	onRecvChunk := func(_, chunk []byte, framecount uint32) {
+		m.chunkChan <- chunk
+	}
+	callbacks.Data = onRecvChunk
+
+	device, err := malgo.InitDevice(ctx.Context, config, callbacks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = device.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
+		chunk, ok := <-m.chunkChan
+		if !ok {
+			device.Stop()
+			device.Uninit()
+			return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
+		}
+
+		decodedChunk, err := decoder.Decode(hostEndian, chunk, inputProp.ChannelCount)
+		// FIXME: the decoder should also fill this information
+		decodedChunk.(*wave.Float32Interleaved).Size.SamplingRate = inputProp.SampleRate
+		return decodedChunk, func() {}, err
+	}), nil
+}
+
+func (m *microphone) Properties() []prop.Media {
+	var supportedProps []prop.Media
+	logger.Debug("Querying properties")
+
+	var isBigEndian bool
+	// miniaudio only uses the host endian
+	if hostEndian == binary.BigEndian {
+		isBigEndian = true
+	}
+
+	for ch := m.MinChannels; ch <= m.MaxChannels; ch++ {
+		for sampleRate := m.MinSampleRate; sampleRate <= m.MaxSampleRate; sampleRate += sampleRateStep {
+			for i := 0; i < int(m.FormatCount); i++ {
+				format := m.Formats[i]
+
+				supportedProp := prop.Media{
+					Audio: prop.Audio{
+						ChannelCount: int(ch),
+						SampleRate:   int(sampleRate),
+						IsBigEndian:  isBigEndian,
+						// miniaudio only supports interleaved at the moment
+						IsInterleaved: true,
+					},
+				}
+
+				switch malgo.FormatType(format) {
+				case malgo.FormatF32:
+					supportedProp.SampleSize = 4
+					supportedProp.IsFloat = true
+				case malgo.FormatS16:
+					supportedProp.SampleSize = 2
+					supportedProp.IsFloat = false
+				}
+
+				supportedProps = append(supportedProps, supportedProp)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: remove this hardcoded value. Malgo doesn't support "ma_context_get_device_info" API yet. The above iterations
+	//        will always return nothing as of now
+	supportedProps = append(supportedProps, prop.Media{
+		Audio: prop.Audio{
+			Latency:       time.Millisecond * 20,
+			ChannelCount:  1,
+			SampleRate:    48000,
+			SampleSize:    4,
+			IsFloat:       true,
+			IsBigEndian:   isBigEndian,
+			IsInterleaved: true,
+		},
+	})
+	return supportedProps
+}

pkg/driver/microphone/microphone_linux.go

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-package microphone
-
-import (
-	"io"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/jfreymuth/pulse"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
-)
-
-type microphone struct {
-	c           *pulse.Client
-	id          string
-	samplesChan chan<- []int16
-}
-
-func init() {
-	pa, err := pulse.NewClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		// No pulseaudio
-		return
-	}
-	defer pa.Close()
-	sources, err := pa.ListSources()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defaultSource, err := pa.DefaultSource()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	for _, source := range sources {
-		priority := driver.PriorityNormal
-		if defaultSource.ID() == source.ID() {
-			priority = driver.PriorityHigh
-		}
-		driver.GetManager().Register(&microphone{id: source.ID()}, driver.Info{
-			Label:      source.ID(),
-			DeviceType: driver.Microphone,
-			Priority:   priority,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) Open() error {
-	var err error
-	m.c, err = pulse.NewClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) Close() error {
-	if m.samplesChan != nil {
-		close(m.samplesChan)
-		m.samplesChan = nil
-	}
-
-	m.c.Close()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) AudioRecord(p prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
-	var options []pulse.RecordOption
-	if p.ChannelCount == 1 {
-		options = append(options, pulse.RecordMono)
-	} else {
-		options = append(options, pulse.RecordStereo)
-	}
-	latency := p.Latency.Seconds()
-
-	src, err := m.c.SourceByID(m.id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	options = append(options,
-		pulse.RecordSampleRate(p.SampleRate),
-		pulse.RecordLatency(latency),
-		pulse.RecordSource(src),
-	)
-
-	samplesChan := make(chan []int16, 1)
-
-	handler := func(b []int16) (int, error) {
-		samplesChan <- b
-		return len(b), nil
-	}
-
-	stream, err := m.c.NewRecord(pulse.Int16Writer(handler), options...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	reader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
-		buff, ok := <-samplesChan
-		if !ok {
-			stream.Close()
-			return nil, io.EOF
-		}
-
-		a := wave.NewInt16Interleaved(
-			wave.ChunkInfo{
-				Channels: p.ChannelCount,
-				Len:      len(buff) / p.ChannelCount,
-			},
-		)
-		copy(a.Data, buff)
-
-		return a, nil
-	})
-
-	stream.Start()
-	m.samplesChan = samplesChan
-	return reader, nil
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) Properties() []prop.Media {
-	// TODO: Get actual properties
-	monoProp := prop.Media{
-		Audio: prop.Audio{
-			SampleRate:   48000,
-			Latency:      time.Millisecond * 20,
-			ChannelCount: 1,
-		},
-	}
-
-	stereoProp := monoProp
-	stereoProp.ChannelCount = 2
-
-	return []prop.Media{monoProp, stereoProp}
-}

pkg/driver/microphone/microphone_windows.go

@@ -1,347 +0,0 @@
-package microphone
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
-	"io"
-	"time"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/prop"
-	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
-)
-
-const (
-	// bufferNumber * prop.Audio.Latency is the maximum blockable duration
-	// to get data without dropping chunks.
-	bufferNumber = 5
-)
-
-// Windows APIs
-var (
-	winmm                 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("Winmm.dll")
-	waveInOpen            = winmm.NewProc("waveInOpen")
-	waveInStart           = winmm.NewProc("waveInStart")
-	waveInStop            = winmm.NewProc("waveInStop")
-	waveInReset           = winmm.NewProc("waveInReset")
-	waveInClose           = winmm.NewProc("waveInClose")
-	waveInPrepareHeader   = winmm.NewProc("waveInPrepareHeader")
-	waveInAddBuffer       = winmm.NewProc("waveInAddBuffer")
-	waveInUnprepareHeader = winmm.NewProc("waveInUnprepareHeader")
-)
-
-type buffer struct {
-	waveHdr
-	data []int16
-}
-
-func newBuffer(samples int) *buffer {
-	b := make([]int16, samples)
-	return &buffer{
-		waveHdr: waveHdr{
-			// Sharing Go memory with Windows C API without reference.
-			// Make sure that the lifetime of the buffer struct is longer
-			// than the final access from cbWaveIn.
-			lpData:         uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])),
-			dwBufferLength: uint32(samples * 2),
-		},
-		data: b,
-	}
-}
-
-type microphone struct {
-	hWaveIn windows.Pointer
-	buf     map[uintptr]*buffer
-	chBuf   chan *buffer
-	closed  chan struct{}
-}
-
-func init() {
-	// TODO: enum devices
-	driver.GetManager().Register(&microphone{}, driver.Info{
-		Label:      "default",
-		DeviceType: driver.Microphone,
-	})
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) Open() error {
-	m.chBuf = make(chan *buffer)
-	m.buf = make(map[uintptr]*buffer)
-	m.closed = make(chan struct{})
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) cbWaveIn(hWaveIn windows.Pointer, uMsg uint, dwInstance, dwParam1, dwParam2 *int32) uintptr {
-	switch uMsg {
-	case MM_WIM_DATA:
-		b := m.buf[uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(dwParam1))]
-		m.chBuf <- b
-
-	case MM_WIM_OPEN:
-	case MM_WIM_CLOSE:
-		close(m.chBuf)
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) Close() error {
-	if m.hWaveIn == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	close(m.closed)
-
-	ret, _, _ := waveInStop.Call(
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
-	)
-	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// All enqueued buffers are marked done by waveInReset.
-	ret, _, _ = waveInReset.Call(
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
-	)
-	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, buf := range m.buf {
-		// Detach buffers from waveIn API.
-		ret, _, _ := waveInUnprepareHeader.Call(
-			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
-			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf.waveHdr)),
-			uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(buf.waveHdr)),
-		)
-		if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	// Now, it's ready to free the buffers.
-	// As microphone struct still has reference to the buffers,
-	// they will be GC-ed once microphone is reopened or unreferenced.
-
-	ret, _, _ = waveInClose.Call(
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
-	)
-	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	<-m.chBuf
-	m.hWaveIn = nil
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) AudioRecord(p prop.Media) (audio.Reader, error) {
-	for i := 0; i < bufferNumber; i++ {
-		b := newBuffer(
-			int(uint64(p.Latency) * uint64(p.SampleRate) / uint64(time.Second)),
-		)
-		// Map the buffer by its data head address to restore access to the Go struct
-		// in callback function. Don't resize the buffer after it.
-		m.buf[uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b.waveHdr))] = b
-	}
-
-	waveFmt := &waveFormatEx{
-		wFormatTag:      WAVE_FORMAT_PCM,
-		nChannels:       uint16(p.ChannelCount),
-		nSamplesPerSec:  uint32(p.SampleRate),
-		nAvgBytesPerSec: uint32(p.SampleRate * p.ChannelCount * 2),
-		nBlockAlign:     uint16(p.ChannelCount * 2),
-		wBitsPerSample:  16,
-	}
-	ret, _, _ := waveInOpen.Call(
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&m.hWaveIn)),
-		WAVE_MAPPER,
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(waveFmt)),
-		windows.NewCallback(m.cbWaveIn),
-		0,
-		CALLBACK_FUNCTION,
-	)
-	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, buf := range m.buf {
-		// Attach buffers to waveIn API.
-		ret, _, _ := waveInPrepareHeader.Call(
-			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
-			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf.waveHdr)),
-			uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(buf.waveHdr)),
-		)
-		if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	for _, buf := range m.buf {
-		// Enqueue buffers.
-		ret, _, _ := waveInAddBuffer.Call(
-			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
-			uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf.waveHdr)),
-			uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(buf.waveHdr)),
-		)
-		if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret, _, _ = waveInStart.Call(
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
-	)
-	if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// TODO: detect microphone device disconnection and return EOF
-
-	reader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
-		b, ok := <-m.chBuf
-		if !ok {
-			return nil, io.EOF
-		}
-
-		select {
-		case <-m.closed:
-		default:
-			// Re-enqueue used buffer.
-			ret, _, _ := waveInAddBuffer.Call(
-				uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m.hWaveIn)),
-				uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b.waveHdr)),
-				uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(b.waveHdr)),
-			)
-			if err := errWinmm[ret]; err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-
-		a := wave.NewInt16Interleaved(
-			wave.ChunkInfo{
-				Channels: p.ChannelCount,
-				Len:      (int(b.waveHdr.dwBytesRecorded) / 2) / p.ChannelCount,
-			},
-		)
-
-		j := 0
-		for i := 0; i < a.Size.Len; i++ {
-			for ch := 0; ch < a.Size.Channels; ch++ {
-				a.SetInt16(i, ch, wave.Int16Sample(b.data[j]))
-				j++
-			}
-		}
-
-		return a, nil
-	})
-	return reader, nil
-}
-
-func (m *microphone) Properties() []prop.Media {
-	// TODO: Get actual properties
-	monoProp := prop.Media{
-		Audio: prop.Audio{
-			SampleRate:   48000,
-			Latency:      time.Millisecond * 20,
-			ChannelCount: 1,
-		},
-	}
-
-	stereoProp := monoProp
-	stereoProp.ChannelCount = 2
-
-	return []prop.Media{monoProp, stereoProp}
-}
-
-// Windows API structures
-
-type waveFormatEx struct {
-	wFormatTag      uint16
-	nChannels       uint16
-	nSamplesPerSec  uint32
-	nAvgBytesPerSec uint32
-	nBlockAlign     uint16
-	wBitsPerSample  uint16
-	cbSize          uint16
-}
-
-type waveHdr struct {
-	lpData          uintptr
-	dwBufferLength  uint32
-	dwBytesRecorded uint32
-	dwUser          *uint32
-	dwFlags         uint32
-	dwLoops         uint32
-	lpNext          *waveHdr
-	reserved        *uint32
-}
-
-// Windows consts
-
-const (
-	MMSYSERR_NOERROR      = 0
-	MMSYSERR_ERROR        = 1
-	MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID  = 2
-	MMSYSERR_NOTENABLED   = 3
-	MMSYSERR_ALLOCATED    = 4
-	MMSYSERR_INVALHANDLE  = 5
-	MMSYSERR_NODRIVER     = 6
-	MMSYSERR_NOMEM        = 7
-	MMSYSERR_NOTSUPPORTED = 8
-	MMSYSERR_BADERRNUM    = 9
-	MMSYSERR_INVALFLAG    = 10
-	MMSYSERR_INVALPARAM   = 11
-	MMSYSERR_HANDLEBUSY   = 12
-	MMSYSERR_INVALIDALIAS = 13
-	MMSYSERR_BADDB        = 14
-	MMSYSERR_KEYNOTFOUND  = 15
-	MMSYSERR_READERROR    = 16
-	MMSYSERR_WRITEERROR   = 17
-	MMSYSERR_DELETEERROR  = 18
-	MMSYSERR_VALNOTFOUND  = 19
-	MMSYSERR_NODRIVERCB   = 20
-
-	WAVERR_BADFORMAT    = 32
-	WAVERR_STILLPLAYING = 33
-	WAVERR_UNPREPARED   = 34
-	WAVERR_SYNC         = 35
-
-	WAVE_MAPPER     = 0xFFFF
-	WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = 1
-
-	CALLBACK_NULL     = 0
-	CALLBACK_WINDOW   = 0x10000
-	CALLBACK_TASK     = 0x20000
-	CALLBACK_FUNCTION = 0x30000
-	CALLBACK_THREAD   = CALLBACK_TASK
-	CALLBACK_EVENT    = 0x50000
-
-	MM_WIM_OPEN  = 0x3BE
-	MM_WIM_CLOSE = 0x3BF
-	MM_WIM_DATA  = 0x3C0
-)
-
-var errWinmm = map[uintptr]error{
-	MMSYSERR_NOERROR:      nil,
-	MMSYSERR_ERROR:        errors.New("error"),
-	MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID:  errors.New("bad device id"),
-	MMSYSERR_NOTENABLED:   errors.New("not enabled"),
-	MMSYSERR_ALLOCATED:    errors.New("already allocated"),
-	MMSYSERR_INVALHANDLE:  errors.New("invalid handler"),
-	MMSYSERR_NODRIVER:     errors.New("no driver"),
-	MMSYSERR_NOMEM:        errors.New("no memory"),
-	MMSYSERR_NOTSUPPORTED: errors.New("not supported"),
-	MMSYSERR_BADERRNUM:    errors.New("band error number"),
-	MMSYSERR_INVALFLAG:    errors.New("invalid flag"),
-	MMSYSERR_INVALPARAM:   errors.New("invalid param"),
-	MMSYSERR_HANDLEBUSY:   errors.New("handle busy"),
-	MMSYSERR_INVALIDALIAS: errors.New("invalid alias"),
-	MMSYSERR_BADDB:        errors.New("bad db"),
-	MMSYSERR_KEYNOTFOUND:  errors.New("key not found"),
-	MMSYSERR_READERROR:    errors.New("read error"),
-	MMSYSERR_WRITEERROR:   errors.New("write error"),
-	MMSYSERR_DELETEERROR:  errors.New("delete error"),
-	MMSYSERR_VALNOTFOUND:  errors.New("value not found"),
-	MMSYSERR_NODRIVERCB:   errors.New("no driver cb"),
-	WAVERR_BADFORMAT:      errors.New("bad format"),
-	WAVERR_STILLPLAYING:   errors.New("still playing"),
-	WAVERR_UNPREPARED:     errors.New("unprepared"),
-	WAVERR_SYNC:           errors.New("sync"),
-}

pkg/driver/screen/x11_linux.go

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ func (s *screen) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 	var dst image.RGBA
 	reader := s.reader
 
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		<-s.tick.C
-		return reader.Read().ToRGBA(&dst), nil
+		return reader.Read().ToRGBA(&dst), func() {}, nil
 	})
 	return r, nil
 }

pkg/driver/videotest/dummy.go

@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ func (d *dummy) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 	d.tick = tick
 	closed := d.closed
 
-	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	r := video.ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		select {
 		case <-closed:
-			return nil, io.EOF
+			return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 		default:
 		}
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func (d *dummy) VideoRecord(p prop.Media) (video.Reader, error) {
 			CStride:        p.Width / 2,
 			SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 			Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, p.Width, p.Height),
-		}, nil
+		}, func() {}, nil
 	})
 
 	return r, nil

pkg/frame/compressed.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"image/jpeg"
 )
 
-func decodeMJPEG(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
+func decodeMJPEG(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
-	return jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(frame))
+	img, err := jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(frame))
+	return img, func() {}, err
 }

pkg/frame/frame.go

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package frame
 import "image"
 
 type Decoder interface {
-	Decode(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error)
+	Decode(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error)
 }
 
 // DecoderFunc is a proxy type for Decoder
-type decoderFunc func(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error)
+type decoderFunc func(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error)
 
-func (f decoderFunc) Decode(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
+func (f decoderFunc) Decode(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 	return f(frame, width, height)
 }

pkg/frame/yuv.go

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"image"
 )
 
-func decodeI420(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
+func decodeI420(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	cbi := yi + width*height/4
 	cri := cbi + width*height/4
 
 	if cri > len(frame) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), cri)
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), cri)
 	}
 
 	return &image.YCbCr{
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ func decodeI420(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, nil
+	}, func() {}, nil
 }
 
-func decodeNV21(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
+func decodeNV21(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi + width*height/2
 
 	if ci > len(frame) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), ci)
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), ci)
 	}
 
 	var cb, cr []byte
@@ -47,5 +47,5 @@ func decodeNV21(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, nil
+	}, func() {}, nil
 }

pkg/frame/yuv_cgo.go

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ import (
 // void decodeUYVYCGO(uint8_t* y, uint8_t* cb, uint8_t* cr, uint8_t* uyvy, int width, int height);
 import "C"
 
-func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
+func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi / 2
 	fi := yi + 2*ci
 
 	if len(frame) != fi {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
 	}
 
 	y := make([]byte, yi)
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, nil
+	}, func() {}, nil
 }
 
-func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
+func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi / 2
 	fi := yi + 2*ci
 
 	if len(frame) != fi {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
 	}
 
 	y := make([]byte, yi)
@@ -73,5 +73,5 @@ func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, nil
+	}, func() {}, nil
 }

pkg/frame/yuv_nocgo.go

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import (
 	"image"
 )
 
-func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
+func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi / 2
 	fi := yi + 2*ci
 
 	if len(frame) != fi {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
 	}
 
 	y := make([]byte, yi)
@@ -39,16 +39,16 @@ func decodeYUY2(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, nil
+	}, func() {}, nil
 }
 
-func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
+func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, func(), error) {
 	yi := width * height
 	ci := yi / 2
 	fi := yi + 2*ci
 
 	if len(frame) != fi {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
+		return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("frame length (%d) less than expected (%d)", len(frame), fi)
 	}
 
 	y := make([]byte, yi)
@@ -74,5 +74,5 @@ func decodeUYVY(frame []byte, width, height int) (image.Image, error) {
 		CStride:        width / 2,
 		SubsampleRatio: image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio422,
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
-	}, nil
+	}, func() {}, nil
 }

pkg/frame/yuv_test.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestDecodeYUY2(t *testing.T) {
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
 	}
 
-	img, err := decodeYUY2(input, width, height)
+	img, _, err := decodeYUY2(input, width, height)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestDecodeUYVY(t *testing.T) {
 		Rect:           image.Rect(0, 0, width, height),
 	}
 
-	img, err := decodeUYVY(input, width, height)
+	img, _, err := decodeUYVY(input, width, height)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func BenchmarkDecodeYUY2(b *testing.B) {
 		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%dx%d", sz.width, sz.height), func(b *testing.B) {
 			input := make([]byte, sz.width*sz.height*2)
 			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-				_, err := decodeYUY2(input, sz.width, sz.height)
+				_, _, err := decodeYUY2(input, sz.width, sz.height)
 				if err != nil {
 					b.Fatal(err)
 				}

pkg/io/audio/audio.go

@@ -5,13 +5,22 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Reader interface {
-	Read() (wave.Audio, error)
+	// Read reads data from the source. The caller is responsible to release the memory that's associated
+	// with data by calling the given release function. When err is not nil, the caller MUST NOT call release
+	// as data is going to be nil (no memory was given). Otherwise, the caller SHOULD call release after
+	// using the data. The caller is NOT REQUIRED to call release, as this is only a part of memory management
+	// optimization. If release is not called, the source is forced to allocate a new memory, which also means
+	// there will be new allocations during streaming, and old unused memory will become garbage. As a consequence,
+	// these garbage will put a lot of pressure to the garbage collector and makes it to run more often and finish
+	// slower as the heap memory usage increases and more garbage to collect.
+	Read() (chunk wave.Audio, release func(), err error)
 }
 
-type ReaderFunc func() (wave.Audio, error)
+type ReaderFunc func() (chunk wave.Audio, release func(), err error)
 
-func (rf ReaderFunc) Read() (wave.Audio, error) {
+func (rf ReaderFunc) Read() (chunk wave.Audio, release func(), err error) {
-	return rf()
+	chunk, release, err = rf()
+	return
 }
 
 // TransformFunc produces a new Reader that will produces a transformed audio

pkg/io/audio/broadcast.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func NewBroadcaster(source Reader, config *BroadcasterConfig) *Broadcaster {
 		coreConfig = config.Core
 	}
 
-	broadcaster := io.NewBroadcaster(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, error) {
+	broadcaster := io.NewBroadcaster(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
 		return source.Read()
 	}), coreConfig)
 
@@ -51,16 +51,16 @@ func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) NewReader(copyChunk bool) Reader {
 	}
 
 	reader := broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.NewReader(copyFn)
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+	return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-		data, err := reader.Read()
+		data, _, err := reader.Read()
 		chunk, _ := data.(wave.Audio)
-		return chunk, err
+		return chunk, func() {}, err
 	})
 }
 
 // ReplaceSource replaces the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
 func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) ReplaceSource(source Reader) error {
-	return broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.ReplaceSource(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, error) {
+	return broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.ReplaceSource(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
 		return source.Read()
 	}))
 }
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) ReplaceSource(source Reader) error {
 // Source retrieves the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
 func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) Source() Reader {
 	source := broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.Source()
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+	return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-		data, err := source.Read()
+		data, _, err := source.Read()
 		img, _ := data.(wave.Audio)
-		return img, err
+		return img, func() {}, err
 	})
 }

pkg/io/audio/broadcast_test.go

@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@ func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
 		SamplingRate: 48000,
 	})
 
-	source := ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+	source := ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-		return chunk, nil
+		return chunk, func() {}, nil
 	})
 
 	broadcaster := NewBroadcaster(source, nil)
 	readerWithoutCopy1 := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
 	readerWithoutCopy2 := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	actualWithoutCopy1, err := readerWithoutCopy1.Read()
+	actualWithoutCopy1, _, err := readerWithoutCopy1.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	actualWithoutCopy2, err := readerWithoutCopy2.Read()
+	actualWithoutCopy2, _, err := readerWithoutCopy2.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	readerWithCopy := broadcaster.NewReader(true)
-	actualWithCopy, err := readerWithCopy.Read()
+	actualWithCopy, _, err := readerWithCopy.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

pkg/io/audio/buffer.go

@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ func NewBuffer(nSamples int) TransformFunc {
 	var inBuff wave.Audio
 
 	return func(r Reader) Reader {
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
 			for {
 				if inBuff != nil && inBuff.ChunkInfo().Len >= nSamples {
 					break
 				}
 
-				buff, err := r.Read()
+				buff, _, err := r.Read()
 				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
+					return nil, func() {}, err
 				}
 				switch b := buff.(type) {
 				case *wave.Float32Interleaved:
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func NewBuffer(nSamples int) TransformFunc {
 					ib.Size.Len += b.Size.Len
 
 				default:
-					return nil, errUnsupported
+					return nil, func() {}, errUnsupported
 				}
 			}
 			switch ib := inBuff.(type) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func NewBuffer(nSamples int) TransformFunc {
 				copy(ibCopy.Data, ib.Data)
 				ib.Data = ib.Data[n:]
 				ib.Size.Len -= nSamples
-				return &ibCopy, nil
+				return &ibCopy, func() {}, nil
 
 			case *wave.Float32Interleaved:
 				ibCopy := *ib
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ func NewBuffer(nSamples int) TransformFunc {
 				copy(ibCopy.Data, ib.Data)
 				ib.Data = ib.Data[n:]
 				ib.Size.Len -= nSamples
-				return &ibCopy, nil
+				return &ibCopy, func() {}, nil
 			}
-			return nil, errUnsupported
+			return nil, func() {}, errUnsupported
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/io/audio/buffer_test.go

@@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ func TestBuffer(t *testing.T) {
 	trans := NewBuffer(3)
 
 	var iSent int
-	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
 		if iSent < len(input) {
 			iSent++
-			return input[iSent-1], nil
+			return input[iSent-1], func() {}, nil
 		}
-		return nil, io.EOF
+		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 	}))
 
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
-		a, err := r.Read()
+		a, _, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == io.EOF && i >= len(expected) {
 				break

pkg/io/audio/detect.go

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ func DetectChanges(interval time.Duration, onChange func(prop.Media)) TransformF
 	return func(r Reader) Reader {
 		var currentProp prop.Media
 		var chunkCount uint
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
 			var dirty bool
 
-			chunk, err := r.Read()
+			chunk, _, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, func() {}, err
 			}
 
 			info := chunk.ChunkInfo()
@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ func DetectChanges(interval time.Duration, onChange func(prop.Media)) TransformF
 				dirty = true
 			}
 
+			var latency time.Duration
+			if currentProp.SampleRate != 0 {
+				latency = time.Duration(chunk.ChunkInfo().Len) * time.Second / time.Nanosecond / time.Duration(currentProp.SampleRate)
+			}
+			if currentProp.Latency != latency {
+				currentProp.Latency = latency
+				dirty = true
+			}
+
 			// TODO: Also detect sample format changes?
 			// TODO: Add audio detect changes. As of now, there's no useful property to track.
 
@@ -40,7 +49,7 @@ func DetectChanges(interval time.Duration, onChange func(prop.Media)) TransformF
 			}
 
 			chunkCount++
-			return chunk, nil
+			return chunk, func() {}, nil
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/io/audio/detect_test.go

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ import (
 
 func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 	buildSource := func(p prop.Media) (Reader, func(prop.Media)) {
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
 				return wave.NewFloat32Interleaved(wave.ChunkInfo{
-					Len:          0,
+					Len:          960,
 					Channels:     p.ChannelCount,
 					SamplingRate: p.SampleRate,
-				}), nil
+				}), func() {}, nil
 			}), func(newProp prop.Media) {
 				p = newProp
 			}
@@ -28,13 +28,14 @@ func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 		var actual prop.Media
 		expected.ChannelCount = 2
 		expected.SampleRate = 48000
+		expected.Latency = time.Millisecond * 20
 		src, _ := buildSource(expected)
 		src = DetectChanges(time.Second, func(p prop.Media) {
 			actual = p
 			detectBeforeFirstChunk = true
 		})(src)
 
-		_, err := src.Read()
+		_, _, err := src.Read()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -53,24 +54,22 @@ func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 		var actual prop.Media
 		expected.ChannelCount = 2
 		expected.SampleRate = 48000
+		expected.Latency = 20 * time.Millisecond
 		src, update := buildSource(expected)
 		src = DetectChanges(time.Second, func(p prop.Media) {
 			actual = p
 		})(src)
 
 		for channelCount := 1; channelCount < 8; channelCount++ {
-			for sampleRate := 12000; sampleRate <= 48000; sampleRate += 4000 {
+			expected.ChannelCount = channelCount
-				expected.ChannelCount = channelCount
+			update(expected)
-				expected.SampleRate = sampleRate
+			_, _, err := src.Read()
-				update(expected)
+			if err != nil {
-				_, err := src.Read()
+				t.Fatal(err)
-				if err != nil {
+			}
-					t.Fatal(err)
-				}
 
-				if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
-					t.Fatalf("Received an unexpected prop\nExpected:\n%v\nActual:\n%v\n", expected, actual)
+				t.Fatalf("Received an unexpected prop\nExpected:\n%v\nActual:\n%v\n", expected, actual)
-				}
 			}
 		}
 	})

pkg/io/audio/mixer.go

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ import (
 // NewChannelMixer creates audio transform to mix audio channels.
 func NewChannelMixer(channels int, mixer mixer.ChannelMixer) TransformFunc {
 	return func(r Reader) Reader {
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
-			buff, err := r.Read()
+			buff, _, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, func() {}, err
 			}
 			ci := buff.ChunkInfo()
 			if ci.Channels == channels {
-				return buff, nil
+				return buff, func() {}, nil
 			}
 
 			ci.Channels = channels
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ func NewChannelMixer(channels int, mixer mixer.ChannelMixer) TransformFunc {
 				mixed = wave.NewFloat32NonInterleaved(ci)
 			}
 			if err := mixer.Mix(mixed, buff); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, func() {}, err
 			}
-			return mixed, nil
+			return mixed, func() {}, nil
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/io/audio/mixer_test.go

@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ func TestMixer(t *testing.T) {
 	trans := NewChannelMixer(1, &mixer.MonoMixer{})
 
 	var iSent int
-	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, error) {
+	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (wave.Audio, func(), error) {
 		if iSent < len(input) {
 			iSent++
-			return input[iSent-1], nil
+			return input[iSent-1], func() {}, nil
 		}
-		return nil, io.EOF
+		return nil, func() {}, io.EOF
 	}))
 
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
-		a, err := r.Read()
+		a, _, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == io.EOF && i >= len(expected) {
 				break

pkg/io/broadcast.go

@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ func NewBroadcaster(source Reader, config *BroadcasterConfig) *Broadcaster {
 func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) NewReader(copyFn func(interface{}) interface{}) Reader {
 	currentCount := broadcaster.buffer.lastCount()
 
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (data interface{}, err error) {
+	return ReaderFunc(func() (data interface{}, release func(), err error) {
 		currentCount++
 		if push := broadcaster.buffer.acquire(currentCount); push != nil {
-			data, err = broadcaster.source.Load().(Reader).Read()
+			data, _, err = broadcaster.source.Load().(Reader).Read()
 			push(&broadcasterData{
 				data:  data,
 				err:   err,

pkg/io/broadcast_test.go

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
 					frameCount := 0
 					frameSent := 0
 					lastSend := time.Now()
-					src = ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, error) {
+					src = ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
 						if pauseCond.src && frameSent == 30 {
 							time.Sleep(time.Second)
 						}
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
 						frame := frames[frameCount]
 						frameCount++
 						frameSent++
-						return frame, nil
+						return frame, func() {}, nil
 					})
 					broadcaster := NewBroadcaster(src, nil)
 					var done uint32
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
 								if pauseCond.dst && count == 30 {
 									time.Sleep(time.Second)
 								}
-								frame, err := reader.Read()
+								frame, _, err := reader.Read()
 								if err != nil {
 									t.Error(err)
 								}

pkg/io/reader.go

@@ -3,12 +3,21 @@ package io
 // Reader is a generic data reader. In the future, interface{} should be replaced by a generic type
 // to provide strong type.
 type Reader interface {
-	Read() (interface{}, error)
+	// Read reads data from the source. The caller is responsible to release the memory that's associated
+	// with data by calling the given release function. When err is not nil, the caller MUST NOT call release
+	// as data is going to be nil (no memory was given). Otherwise, the caller SHOULD call release after
+	// using the data. The caller is NOT REQUIRED to call release, as this is only a part of memory management
+	// optimization. If release is not called, the source is forced to allocate a new memory, which also means
+	// there will be new allocations during streaming, and old unused memory will become garbage. As a consequence,
+	// these garbage will put a lot of pressure to the garbage collector and makes it to run more often and finish
+	// slower as the heap memory usage increases and more garbage to collect.
+	Read() (data interface{}, release func(), err error)
 }
 
 // ReaderFunc is a proxy type for Reader
-type ReaderFunc func() (interface{}, error)
+type ReaderFunc func() (data interface{}, release func(), err error)
 
-func (f ReaderFunc) Read() (interface{}, error) {
+func (f ReaderFunc) Read() (data interface{}, release func(), err error) {
-	return f()
+	data, release, err = f()
+	return
 }

pkg/io/video/broadcast.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func NewBroadcaster(source Reader, config *BroadcasterConfig) *Broadcaster {
 		coreConfig = config.Core
 	}
 
-	broadcaster := io.NewBroadcaster(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, error) {
+	broadcaster := io.NewBroadcaster(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
 		return source.Read()
 	}), coreConfig)
 
@@ -51,16 +51,16 @@ func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) NewReader(copyFrame bool) Reader {
 	}
 
 	reader := broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.NewReader(copyFn)
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		data, err := reader.Read()
+		data, _, err := reader.Read()
 		img, _ := data.(image.Image)
-		return img, err
+		return img, func() {}, err
 	})
 }
 
 // ReplaceSource replaces the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
 func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) ReplaceSource(source Reader) error {
-	return broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.ReplaceSource(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, error) {
+	return broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.ReplaceSource(io.ReaderFunc(func() (interface{}, func(), error) {
 		return source.Read()
 	}))
 }
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) ReplaceSource(source Reader) error {
 // Source retrieves the underlying source. This operation is thread safe.
 func (broadcaster *Broadcaster) Source() Reader {
 	source := broadcaster.ioBroadcaster.Source()
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		data, err := source.Read()
+		data, _, err := source.Read()
 		img, _ := data.(image.Image)
-		return img, err
+		return img, func() {}, err
 	})
 }

pkg/io/video/broadcast_test.go

@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ import (
 func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
 	resolution := image.Rect(0, 0, 1920, 1080)
 	img := image.NewGray(resolution)
-	source := ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	source := ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		return img, nil
+		return img, func() {}, nil
 	})
 
 	broadcaster := NewBroadcaster(source, nil)
 	readerWithoutCopy1 := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
 	readerWithoutCopy2 := broadcaster.NewReader(false)
-	actualWithoutCopy1, err := readerWithoutCopy1.Read()
+	actualWithoutCopy1, _, err := readerWithoutCopy1.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	actualWithoutCopy2, err := readerWithoutCopy2.Read()
+	actualWithoutCopy2, _, err := readerWithoutCopy2.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	readerWithCopy := broadcaster.NewReader(true)
-	actualWithCopy, err := readerWithCopy.Read()
+	actualWithCopy, _, err := readerWithCopy.Read()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

pkg/io/video/convert.go

@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ func imageToYCbCr(dst *image.YCbCr, src image.Image) {
 // ToI420 converts r to a new reader that will output images in I420 format
 func ToI420(r Reader) Reader {
 	var yuvImg image.YCbCr
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		img, err := r.Read()
+		img, _, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, func() {}, err
 		}
 
 		imageToYCbCr(&yuvImg, img)
@@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ func ToI420(r Reader) Reader {
 			i422ToI420(&yuvImg)
 		case image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420:
 		default:
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported pixel format: %s", yuvImg.SubsampleRatio)
+			return nil, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported pixel format: %s", yuvImg.SubsampleRatio)
 		}
 
 		yuvImg.SubsampleRatio = image.YCbCrSubsampleRatio420
-		return &yuvImg, nil
+		return &yuvImg, func() {}, nil
 	})
 }
 
@@ -130,13 +130,13 @@ func imageToRGBA(dst *image.RGBA, src image.Image) {
 // ToRGBA converts r to a new reader that will output images in RGBA format
 func ToRGBA(r Reader) Reader {
 	var dst image.RGBA
-	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		img, err := r.Read()
+		img, _, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, func() {}, err
 		}
 
 		imageToRGBA(&dst, img)
-		return &dst, nil
+		return &dst, func() {}, nil
 	})
 }

pkg/io/video/convert_test.go

@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@ func TestToI420(t *testing.T) {
 	for name, c := range cases {
 		c := c
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			r := ToI420(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+			r := ToI420(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-				return c.src, nil
+				return c.src, func() {}, nil
 			}))
-			out, err := r.Read()
+			out, _, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ func TestToRGBA(t *testing.T) {
 	for name, c := range cases {
 		c := c
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			r := ToRGBA(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+			r := ToRGBA(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-				return c.src, nil
+				return c.src, func() {}, nil
 			}))
-			out, err := r.Read()
+			out, _, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -225,12 +225,12 @@ func BenchmarkToI420(b *testing.B) {
 			for name, img := range cases {
 				img := img
 				b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-					r := ToI420(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+					r := ToI420(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-						return img, nil
+						return img, func() {}, nil
 					}))
 
 					for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-						_, err := r.Read()
+						_, _, err := r.Read()
 						if err != nil {
 							b.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 						}
@@ -253,12 +253,12 @@ func BenchmarkToRGBA(b *testing.B) {
 			for name, img := range cases {
 				img := img
 				b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-					r := ToRGBA(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+					r := ToRGBA(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-						return img, nil
+						return img, func() {}, nil
 					}))
 
 					for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-						_, err := r.Read()
+						_, _, err := r.Read()
 						if err != nil {
 							b.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 						}

pkg/io/video/detect.go

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ func DetectChanges(interval time.Duration, onChange func(prop.Media)) TransformF
 		var currentProp prop.Media
 		var lastTaken time.Time
 		var frames uint
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
 			var dirty bool
 
-			img, err := r.Read()
+			img, _, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, func() {}, err
 			}
 
 			bounds := img.Bounds()
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func DetectChanges(interval time.Duration, onChange func(prop.Media)) TransformF
 			}
 
 			frames++
-			return img, nil
+			return img, func() {}, nil
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/io/video/detect_test.go

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 
 func BenchmarkDetectChanges(b *testing.B) {
 	var src Reader
-	src = ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	src = ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-		return image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 1920, 1080)), nil
+		return image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 1920, 1080)), func() {}, nil
 	})
 
 	b.Run("WithoutDetectChanges", func(b *testing.B) {
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ func BenchmarkDetectChanges(b *testing.B) {
 
 func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 	buildSource := func(p prop.Media) (Reader, func(prop.Media)) {
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-				return image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, p.Width, p.Height)), nil
+				return image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, p.Width, p.Height)), func() {}, nil
 			}), func(newProp prop.Media) {
 				p = newProp
 			}
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 			detectBeforeFirstFrame = true
 		})(src)
 
-		frame, err := src.Read()
+		frame, _, err := src.Read()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 				expected.Width = width
 				expected.Height = height
 				update(expected)
-				frame, err := src.Read()
+				frame, _, err := src.Read()
 				if err != nil {
 					t.Fatal(err)
 				}
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func TestDetectChanges(t *testing.T) {
 		})(src)
 
 		for count < 3 {
-			frame, err := src.Read()
+			frame, _, err := src.Read()
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}

pkg/io/video/scale.go

@@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ func Scale(width, height int, scaler Scaler) TransformFunc {
 			}
 		}
 
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-			img, err := r.Read()
+			img, _, err := r.Read()
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, func() {}, err
 			}
 
 			switch v := img.(type) {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func Scale(width, height int, scaler Scaler) TransformFunc {
 				scalerCached.Scale(dst, rect, v, v.Rect, draw.Src, nil)
 
 				cloned := *dst // clone metadata
-				return &cloned, nil
+				return &cloned, func() {}, nil
 
 			case *image.YCbCr:
 				ycbcrRealloc(v)
@@ -184,10 +184,10 @@ func Scale(width, height int, scaler Scaler) TransformFunc {
 				scalerCached.Scale(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, src.Bounds(), draw.Src, nil)
 
 				cloned := *(imgScaled.(*image.YCbCr)) // clone metadata
-				return &cloned, nil
+				return &cloned, func() {}, nil
 
 			default:
-				return nil, errUnsupportedImageType
+				return nil, func() {}, errUnsupportedImageType
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/io/video/scale_test.go

@@ -215,11 +215,11 @@ func TestScale(t *testing.T) {
 				c := c
 				t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 					trans := Scale(c.width, c.height, algo)
-					r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+					r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-						return c.src, nil
+						return c.src, func() {}, nil
 					}))
 					for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
-						out, err := r.Read()
+						out, _, err := r.Read()
 						if err != nil {
 							t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 						}
@@ -261,12 +261,12 @@ func BenchmarkScale(b *testing.B) {
 						img := img
 						b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
 							trans := Scale(640, 360, algo)
-							r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+							r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
-								return img, nil
+								return img, func() {}, nil
 							}))
 
 							for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-								_, err := r.Read()
+								_, _, err := r.Read()
 								if err != nil {
 									b.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 								}

pkg/io/video/throttle.go

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ import (
 func Throttle(rate float32) TransformFunc {
 	return func(r Reader) Reader {
 		ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(int64(float64(time.Second) / float64(rate))))
-		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+		return ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
 			for {
-				img, err := r.Read()
+				img, _, err := r.Read()
 				if err != nil {
 					ticker.Stop()
-					return nil, err
+					return nil, func() {}, err
 				}
 				select {
 				case <-ticker.C:
-					return img, nil
+					return img, func() {}, nil
 				default:
 				}
 			}

pkg/io/video/throttle_test.go

@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ func TestThrottle(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var cntPush int
 	trans := Throttle(50)
-	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, error) {
+	r := trans(ReaderFunc(func() (image.Image, func(), error) {
 		<-ticker.C
 		cntPush++
-		return img, nil
+		return img, func() {}, nil
 	}))
 
 	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
-		_, err := r.Read()
+		_, _, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
 		}

pkg/io/video/video.go

@@ -5,13 +5,22 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Reader interface {
-	Read() (img image.Image, err error)
+	// Read reads data from the source. The caller is responsible to release the memory that's associated
+	// with data by calling the given release function. When err is not nil, the caller MUST NOT call release
+	// as data is going to be nil (no memory was given). Otherwise, the caller SHOULD call release after
+	// using the data. The caller is NOT REQUIRED to call release, as this is only a part of memory management
+	// optimization. If release is not called, the source is forced to allocate a new memory, which also means
+	// there will be new allocations during streaming, and old unused memory will become garbage. As a consequence,
+	// these garbage will put a lot of pressure to the garbage collector and makes it to run more often and finish
+	// slower as the heap memory usage increases and more garbage to collect.
+	Read() (img image.Image, release func(), err error)
 }
 
-type ReaderFunc func() (img image.Image, err error)
+type ReaderFunc func() (img image.Image, release func(), err error)
 
-func (rf ReaderFunc) Read() (img image.Image, err error) {
+func (rf ReaderFunc) Read() (img image.Image, release func(), err error) {
-	return rf()
+	img, release, err = rf()
+	return
 }
 
 // TransformFunc produces a new Reader that will produces a transformed video

pkg/prop/prop.go

@@ -42,10 +42,17 @@ func prettifyStruct(i interface{}) string {
 			value := obj.Field(i)
 
 			padding := strings.Repeat("  ", level)
-			if value.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			switch value.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Struct:
 				rows = append(rows, fmt.Sprintf("%s%v:", padding, field.Name))
 				addRows(level+1, value)
-			} else {
+			case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
+				if value.IsNil() {
+					rows = append(rows, fmt.Sprintf("%s%v: any", padding, field.Name))
+				} else {
+					rows = append(rows, fmt.Sprintf("%s%v: %v", padding, field.Name, value))
+				}
+			default:
 				rows = append(rows, fmt.Sprintf("%s%v: %v", padding, field.Name, value))
 			}
 		}

rtpreader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package mediadevices
+
+import "github.com/pion/rtp"
+
+type RTPReadCloser interface {
+	Read() (pkts []*rtp.Packet, release func(), err error)
+	Close() error
+}
+
+type rtpReadCloserImpl struct {
+	readFn  func() ([]*rtp.Packet, func(), error)
+	closeFn func() error
+}
+
+func (r *rtpReadCloserImpl) Read() ([]*rtp.Packet, func(), error) {
+	return r.readFn()
+}
+
+func (r *rtpReadCloserImpl) Close() error {
+	return r.closeFn()
+}

sampler.go

@@ -3,33 +3,30 @@ package mediadevices
 import (
 	"math"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2/pkg/media"
 )
 
-type samplerFunc func(b []byte) error
+type samplerFunc func() uint32
 
 // newVideoSampler creates a video sampler that uses the actual video frame rate and
 // the codec's clock rate to come up with a duration for each sample.
-func newVideoSampler(t LocalTrack) samplerFunc {
+func newVideoSampler(clockRate uint32) samplerFunc {
-	clockRate := float64(t.Codec().ClockRate)
+	clockRateFloat := float64(clockRate)
 	lastTimestamp := time.Now()
 
-	return samplerFunc(func(b []byte) error {
+	return samplerFunc(func() uint32 {
 		now := time.Now()
 		duration := now.Sub(lastTimestamp).Seconds()
-		samples := uint32(math.Round(clockRate * duration))
+		samples := uint32(math.Round(clockRateFloat * duration))
 		lastTimestamp = now
-
+		return samples
-		return t.WriteSample(media.Sample{Data: b, Samples: samples})
 	})
 }
 
 // newAudioSampler creates a audio sampler that uses a fixed latency and
 // the codec's clock rate to come up with a duration for each sample.
-func newAudioSampler(t LocalTrack, latency time.Duration) samplerFunc {
+func newAudioSampler(clockRate uint32, latency time.Duration) samplerFunc {
-	samples := uint32(math.Round(float64(t.Codec().ClockRate) * latency.Seconds()))
+	samples := uint32(math.Round(float64(clockRate) * latency.Seconds()))
-	return samplerFunc(func(b []byte) error {
+	return samplerFunc(func() uint32 {
-		return t.WriteSample(media.Sample{Data: b, Samples: samples})
+		return samples
 	})
 }

source.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package mediadevices

track.go

@@ -2,239 +2,403 @@ package mediadevices
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"image"
 	"math/rand"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/codec"
 	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/driver"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/audio"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/io/video"
+	"github.com/pion/mediadevices/pkg/wave"
+	"github.com/pion/rtp"
 	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
 	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2/pkg/media"
 )
 
-// Tracker is an interface that represent MediaStreamTrack
+var (
+	errInvalidDriverType      = errors.New("invalid driver type")
+	errNotFoundPeerConnection = errors.New("failed to find given peer connection")
+)
+
+// Source is a generic representation of a media source
+type Source interface {
+	ID() string
+	Close() error
+}
+
+// VideoSource is a specific type of media source that emits a series of video frames
+type VideoSource interface {
+	video.Reader
+	Source
+}
+
+// AudioSource is a specific type of media source that emits a series of audio chunks
+type AudioSource interface {
+	audio.Reader
+	Source
+}
+
+// Track is an interface that represent MediaStreamTrack
 // Reference: https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-main/#mediastreamtrack
-type Tracker interface {
+type Track interface {
-	Track() *webrtc.Track
+	Source
-	LocalTrack() LocalTrack
-	Stop()
-	Kind() MediaDeviceType
 	// OnEnded registers a handler to receive an error from the media stream track.
 	// If the error is already occured before registering, the handler will be
 	// immediately called.
 	OnEnded(func(error))
+	Kind() MediaDeviceType
+	// Bind binds the current track source to the given peer connection. In Pion/webrtc v3, the bind
+	// call will happen automatically after the SDP negotiation. Users won't need to call this manually.
+	Bind(*webrtc.PeerConnection) (*webrtc.Track, error)
+	// Unbind is the clean up operation that should be called after Bind. Similar to Bind, unbind will
+	// be called automatically in the future.
+	Unbind(*webrtc.PeerConnection) error
+	// NewRTPReader creates a new reader from the source. The reader will encode the source, and packetize
+	// the encoded data in RTP format with given mtu size.
+	NewRTPReader(codecName string, mtu int) (RTPReadCloser, error)
 }
 
-type LocalTrack interface {
+type baseTrack struct {
-	WriteSample(s media.Sample) error
+	Source
-	Codec() *webrtc.RTPCodec
+	err                   error
-	ID() string
+	onErrorHandler        func(error)
-	Kind() webrtc.RTPCodecType
+	mu                    sync.Mutex
+	endOnce               sync.Once
+	kind                  MediaDeviceType
+	selector              *CodecSelector
+	activePeerConnections map[*webrtc.PeerConnection]chan<- chan<- struct{}
 }
 
-type track struct {
+func newBaseTrack(source Source, kind MediaDeviceType, selector *CodecSelector) *baseTrack {
-	localTrack LocalTrack
+	return &baseTrack{
-	d          driver.Driver
+		Source:                source,
-	sample     samplerFunc
+		kind:                  kind,
-	encoder    codec.ReadCloser
+		selector:              selector,
-
+		activePeerConnections: make(map[*webrtc.PeerConnection]chan<- chan<- struct{}),
-	onErrorHandler func(error)
-	err            error
-	mu             sync.Mutex
-	endOnce        sync.Once
-	kind           MediaDeviceType
-}
-
-func newTrack(opts *MediaDevicesOptions, d driver.Driver, constraints MediaTrackConstraints) (*track, error) {
-	var encoderBuilders []encoderBuilder
-	var rtpCodecs []*webrtc.RTPCodec
-	var buildSampler func(t LocalTrack) samplerFunc
-	var kind MediaDeviceType
-	var err error
-
-	err = d.Open()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	switch r := d.(type) {
-	case driver.VideoRecorder:
-		kind = VideoInput
-		rtpCodecs = opts.codecs[webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo]
-		buildSampler = newVideoSampler
-		encoderBuilders, err = newVideoEncoderBuilders(r, constraints)
-	case driver.AudioRecorder:
-		kind = AudioInput
-		rtpCodecs = opts.codecs[webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio]
-		buildSampler = func(t LocalTrack) samplerFunc {
-			return newAudioSampler(t, constraints.selectedMedia.Latency)
-		}
-		encoderBuilders, err = newAudioEncoderBuilders(r, constraints)
-	default:
-		err = errors.New("newTrack: invalid driver type")
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		d.Close()
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, builder := range encoderBuilders {
-		var matchedRTPCodec *webrtc.RTPCodec
-		for _, rtpCodec := range rtpCodecs {
-			if rtpCodec.Name == builder.name {
-				matchedRTPCodec = rtpCodec
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		if matchedRTPCodec == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		localTrack, err := opts.trackGenerator(
-			matchedRTPCodec.PayloadType,
-			rand.Uint32(),
-			d.ID(),
-			matchedRTPCodec.Type.String(),
-			matchedRTPCodec,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		encoder, err := builder.build()
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		t := track{
-			localTrack: localTrack,
-			sample:     buildSampler(localTrack),
-			d:          d,
-			encoder:    encoder,
-			kind:       kind,
-		}
-		go t.start()
-		return &t, nil
-	}
-
-	d.Close()
-	return nil, errors.New("newTrack: failed to find a matching codec")
 }
 
 // Kind returns track's kind
-func (t *track) Kind() MediaDeviceType {
+func (track *baseTrack) Kind() MediaDeviceType {
-	return t.kind
+	return track.kind
 }
 
 // OnEnded sets an error handler. When a track has been created and started, if an
 // error occurs, handler will get called with the error given to the parameter.
-func (t *track) OnEnded(handler func(error)) {
+func (track *baseTrack) OnEnded(handler func(error)) {
-	t.mu.Lock()
+	track.mu.Lock()
-	t.onErrorHandler = handler
+	track.onErrorHandler = handler
-	err := t.err
+	err := track.err
-	t.mu.Unlock()
+	track.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if err != nil && handler != nil {
 		// Already errored.
-		t.endOnce.Do(func() {
+		track.endOnce.Do(func() {
 			handler(err)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 // onError is a callback when an error occurs
-func (t *track) onError(err error) {
+func (track *baseTrack) onError(err error) {
-	t.mu.Lock()
+	track.mu.Lock()
-	t.err = err
+	track.err = err
-	handler := t.onErrorHandler
+	handler := track.onErrorHandler
-	t.mu.Unlock()
+	track.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if handler != nil {
-		t.endOnce.Do(func() {
+		track.endOnce.Do(func() {
 			handler(err)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-// start starts the data flow from the driver all the way to the localTrack
+func (track *baseTrack) bind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection, encodedReader codec.ReadCloser, selectedCodec *codec.RTPCodec, sample samplerFunc) (*webrtc.Track, error) {
-func (t *track) start() {
+	track.mu.Lock()
-	for {
+	defer track.mu.Unlock()
-		buff, err := t.encoder.Read()
+
+	webrtcTrack, err := pc.NewTrack(selectedCodec.PayloadType, rand.Uint32(), track.ID(), selectedCodec.MimeType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	signalCh := make(chan chan<- struct{})
+	track.activePeerConnections[pc] = signalCh
+
+	go func() {
+		var doneCh chan<- struct{}
+		defer func() {
+			encodedReader.Close()
+
+			// When there's another call to unbind, it won't block since we mark the signalCh to be closed
+			close(signalCh)
+			if doneCh != nil {
+				close(doneCh)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		for {
+			select {
+			case doneCh = <-signalCh:
+				return
+			default:
+			}
+
+			buff, _, err := encodedReader.Read()
+			if err != nil {
+				track.onError(err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			sampleCount := sample()
+			err = webrtcTrack.WriteSample(media.Sample{
+				Data:    buff,
+				Samples: sampleCount,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				track.onError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return webrtcTrack, nil
+}
+
+func (track *baseTrack) unbind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) error {
+	track.mu.Lock()
+	defer track.mu.Unlock()
+
+	ch, ok := track.activePeerConnections[pc]
+	if !ok {
+		return errNotFoundPeerConnection
+	}
+
+	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
+	ch <- doneCh
+	<-doneCh
+	delete(track.activePeerConnections, pc)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newTrackFromDriver(d driver.Driver, constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
+	if err := d.Open(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	switch recorder := d.(type) {
+	case driver.VideoRecorder:
+		return newVideoTrackFromDriver(d, recorder, constraints, selector)
+	case driver.AudioRecorder:
+		return newAudioTrackFromDriver(d, recorder, constraints, selector)
+	default:
+		panic(errInvalidDriverType)
+	}
+}
+
+// VideoTrack is a specific track type that contains video source which allows multiple readers to access, and manipulate.
+type VideoTrack struct {
+	*baseTrack
+	*video.Broadcaster
+}
+
+// NewVideoTrack constructs a new VideoTrack
+func NewVideoTrack(source VideoSource, selector *CodecSelector) Track {
+	return newVideoTrackFromReader(source, source, selector)
+}
+
+func newVideoTrackFromReader(source Source, reader video.Reader, selector *CodecSelector) Track {
+	base := newBaseTrack(source, VideoInput, selector)
+	wrappedReader := video.ReaderFunc(func() (img image.Image, release func(), err error) {
+		img, _, err = reader.Read()
 		if err != nil {
-			t.onError(err)
+			base.onError(err)
-			return
 		}
+		return img, func() {}, err
+	})
 
-		if err := t.sample(buff); err != nil {
+	// TODO: Allow users to configure broadcaster
-			t.onError(err)
+	broadcaster := video.NewBroadcaster(wrappedReader, nil)
-			return
+
-		}
+	return &VideoTrack{
+		baseTrack:   base,
+		Broadcaster: broadcaster,
 	}
 }
 
-// Stop stops the underlying driver and encoder
+// newVideoTrackFromDriver is an internal video track creation from driver
-func (t *track) Stop() {
+func newVideoTrackFromDriver(d driver.Driver, recorder driver.VideoRecorder, constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
-	t.d.Close()
+	reader, err := recorder.VideoRecord(constraints.selectedMedia)
-	t.encoder.Close()
-}
-
-func (t *track) Track() *webrtc.Track {
-	return t.localTrack.(*webrtc.Track)
-}
-
-func (t *track) LocalTrack() LocalTrack {
-	return t.localTrack
-}
-
-// encoderBuilder is a generic encoder builder that acts as a delegator for codec.VideoEncoderBuilder and
-// codec.AudioEncoderBuilder. The idea of having a delegator is to reduce redundant codes that are being
-// duplicated for managing video and audio.
-type encoderBuilder struct {
-	name  string
-	build func() (codec.ReadCloser, error)
-}
-
-// newVideoEncoderBuilders transforms video given by VideoRecorder with the video transformer that is passed through
-// constraints and create a list of generic encoder builders
-func newVideoEncoderBuilders(vr driver.VideoRecorder, constraints MediaTrackConstraints) ([]encoderBuilder, error) {
-	r, err := vr.VideoRecord(constraints.selectedMedia)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if constraints.VideoTransform != nil {
+	return newVideoTrackFromReader(d, reader, selector), nil
-		r = constraints.VideoTransform(r)
-	}
-
-	encoderBuilders := make([]encoderBuilder, len(constraints.VideoEncoderBuilders))
-	for i, b := range constraints.VideoEncoderBuilders {
-		encoderBuilders[i].name = b.RTPCodec().Name
-		encoderBuilders[i].build = func() (codec.ReadCloser, error) {
-			return b.BuildVideoEncoder(r, constraints.selectedMedia)
-		}
-	}
-	return encoderBuilders, nil
 }
 
-// newAudioEncoderBuilders transforms audio given by AudioRecorder with the audio transformer that is passed through
+// Transform transforms the underlying source by applying the given fns in serial order
-// constraints and create a list of generic encoder builders
+func (track *VideoTrack) Transform(fns ...video.TransformFunc) {
-func newAudioEncoderBuilders(ar driver.AudioRecorder, constraints MediaTrackConstraints) ([]encoderBuilder, error) {
+	src := track.Broadcaster.Source()
-	r, err := ar.AudioRecord(constraints.selectedMedia)
+	track.Broadcaster.ReplaceSource(video.Merge(fns...)(src))
+}
+
+func (track *VideoTrack) Bind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) (*webrtc.Track, error) {
+	reader := track.NewReader(false)
+	inputProp, err := detectCurrentVideoProp(track.Broadcaster)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if constraints.AudioTransform != nil {
+	wantCodecs := pc.GetRegisteredRTPCodecs(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo)
-		r = constraints.AudioTransform(r)
+	encodedReader, selectedCodec, err := track.selector.selectVideoCodec(reader, inputProp, wantCodecs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	encoderBuilders := make([]encoderBuilder, len(constraints.AudioEncoderBuilders))
+	return track.bind(pc, encodedReader, selectedCodec, newVideoSampler(selectedCodec.ClockRate))
-	for i, b := range constraints.AudioEncoderBuilders {
+}
-		encoderBuilders[i].name = b.RTPCodec().Name
+
-		encoderBuilders[i].build = func() (codec.ReadCloser, error) {
+func (track *VideoTrack) Unbind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) error {
-			return b.BuildAudioEncoder(r, constraints.selectedMedia)
+	return track.unbind(pc)
-		}
+}
-	}
+
-	return encoderBuilders, nil
+func (track *VideoTrack) NewRTPReader(codecName string, mtu int) (RTPReadCloser, error) {
+	reader := track.NewReader(false)
+	inputProp, err := detectCurrentVideoProp(track.Broadcaster)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	encodedReader, selectedCodec, err := track.selector.selectVideoCodecByNames(reader, inputProp, codecName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sample := newVideoSampler(selectedCodec.ClockRate)
+
+	// FIXME: not sure the best way to get unique ssrc. We probably should have a global keeper that can generate a random ID and does book keeping?
+	packetizer := rtp.NewPacketizer(mtu, selectedCodec.PayloadType, rand.Uint32(), selectedCodec.Payloader, rtp.NewRandomSequencer(), selectedCodec.ClockRate)
+
+	return &rtpReadCloserImpl{
+		readFn: func() ([]*rtp.Packet, func(), error) {
+			encoded, release, err := encodedReader.Read()
+			if err != nil {
+				encodedReader.Close()
+				track.onError(err)
+				return nil, func() {}, err
+			}
+			defer release()
+
+			samples := sample()
+			pkts := packetizer.Packetize(encoded, samples)
+			return pkts, release, err
+		},
+		closeFn: encodedReader.Close,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// AudioTrack is a specific track type that contains audio source which allows multiple readers to access, and
+// manipulate.
+type AudioTrack struct {
+	*baseTrack
+	*audio.Broadcaster
+}
+
+// NewAudioTrack constructs a new VideoTrack
+func NewAudioTrack(source AudioSource, selector *CodecSelector) Track {
+	return newAudioTrackFromReader(source, source, selector)
+}
+
+func newAudioTrackFromReader(source Source, reader audio.Reader, selector *CodecSelector) Track {
+	base := newBaseTrack(source, AudioInput, selector)
+	wrappedReader := audio.ReaderFunc(func() (chunk wave.Audio, release func(), err error) {
+		chunk, _, err = reader.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			base.onError(err)
+		}
+		return chunk, func() {}, err
+	})
+
+	// TODO: Allow users to configure broadcaster
+	broadcaster := audio.NewBroadcaster(wrappedReader, nil)
+
+	return &AudioTrack{
+		baseTrack:   base,
+		Broadcaster: broadcaster,
+	}
+}
+
+// newAudioTrackFromDriver is an internal audio track creation from driver
+func newAudioTrackFromDriver(d driver.Driver, recorder driver.AudioRecorder, constraints MediaTrackConstraints, selector *CodecSelector) (Track, error) {
+	reader, err := recorder.AudioRecord(constraints.selectedMedia)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// FIXME: The current audio detection and audio encoder can only work with a static latency. Since the latency from the driver
+	//        can fluctuate, we need to stabilize it. Maybe there's a better way for doing this?
+	reader = audio.NewBuffer(int(constraints.selectedMedia.Latency.Seconds() * float64(constraints.selectedMedia.SampleRate)))(reader)
+	return newAudioTrackFromReader(d, reader, selector), nil
+}
+
+// Transform transforms the underlying source by applying the given fns in serial order
+func (track *AudioTrack) Transform(fns ...audio.TransformFunc) {
+	src := track.Broadcaster.Source()
+	track.Broadcaster.ReplaceSource(audio.Merge(fns...)(src))
+}
+
+func (track *AudioTrack) Bind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) (*webrtc.Track, error) {
+	reader := track.NewReader(false)
+	inputProp, err := detectCurrentAudioProp(track.Broadcaster)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	wantCodecs := pc.GetRegisteredRTPCodecs(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeAudio)
+	encodedReader, selectedCodec, err := track.selector.selectAudioCodec(reader, inputProp, wantCodecs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return track.bind(pc, encodedReader, selectedCodec, newAudioSampler(selectedCodec.ClockRate, inputProp.Latency))
+}
+
+func (track *AudioTrack) Unbind(pc *webrtc.PeerConnection) error {
+	return track.unbind(pc)
+}
+
+func (track *AudioTrack) NewRTPReader(codecName string, mtu int) (RTPReadCloser, error) {
+	reader := track.NewReader(false)
+	inputProp, err := detectCurrentAudioProp(track.Broadcaster)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	encodedReader, selectedCodec, err := track.selector.selectAudioCodecByNames(reader, inputProp, codecName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sample := newVideoSampler(selectedCodec.ClockRate)
+
+	// FIXME: not sure the best way to get unique ssrc. We probably should have a global keeper that can generate a random ID and does book keeping?
+	packetizer := rtp.NewPacketizer(mtu, selectedCodec.PayloadType, rand.Uint32(), selectedCodec.Payloader, rtp.NewRandomSequencer(), selectedCodec.ClockRate)
+
+	return &rtpReadCloserImpl{
+		readFn: func() ([]*rtp.Packet, func(), error) {
+			encoded, release, err := encodedReader.Read()
+			if err != nil {
+				encodedReader.Close()
+				track.onError(err)
+				return nil, func() {}, err
+			}
+			defer release()
+
+			samples := sample()
+			pkts := packetizer.Packetize(encoded, samples)
+			return pkts, release, err
+		},
+		closeFn: encodedReader.Close,
+	}, nil
 }

track_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ func TestOnEnded(t *testing.T) {
 	errExpected := errors.New("an error")
 
 	t.Run("ErrorAfterRegister", func(t *testing.T) {
-		tr := &track{}
+		tr := &baseTrack{}
 
 		called := make(chan error, 1)
 		tr.OnEnded(func(error) {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func TestOnEnded(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("ErrorBeforeRegister", func(t *testing.T) {
-		tr := &track{}
+		tr := &baseTrack{}
 
 		tr.onError(errExpected)