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gonum/lapack/testlapack/dtrexc.go
2020-02-13 10:23:10 +01:00

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// Copyright ©2016 The Gonum Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package testlapack
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"math/cmplx"
"testing"
"golang.org/x/exp/rand"
"gonum.org/v1/gonum/blas"
"gonum.org/v1/gonum/blas/blas64"
"gonum.org/v1/gonum/lapack"
)
type Dtrexcer interface {
Dtrexc(compq lapack.UpdateSchurComp, n int, t []float64, ldt int, q []float64, ldq int, ifst, ilst int, work []float64) (ifstOut, ilstOut int, ok bool)
}
func DtrexcTest(t *testing.T, impl Dtrexcer) {
rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1))
for _, n := range []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 18, 31, 53} {
for _, extra := range []int{0, 3} {
for cas := 0; cas < 100; cas++ {
var ifst, ilst int
if n > 0 {
ifst = rnd.Intn(n)
ilst = rnd.Intn(n)
}
dtrexcTest(t, impl, rnd, n, ifst, ilst, extra)
}
}
}
}
func dtrexcTest(t *testing.T, impl Dtrexcer, rnd *rand.Rand, n, ifst, ilst, extra int) {
const tol = 1e-13
tmatCopy, _, _ := randomSchurCanonical(n, n+extra, false, rnd)
tmat1 := cloneGeneral(tmatCopy)
tmat2 := cloneGeneral(tmatCopy)
fstSize, fstFirst := schurBlockSize(tmat1, ifst)
lstSize, lstFirst := schurBlockSize(tmat1, ilst)
name := fmt.Sprintf("Case n=%v,ifst=%v,nbfst=%v,ilst=%v,nblst=%v,extra=%v",
n, ifst, fstSize, ilst, lstSize, extra)
// 1. Test without accumulating Q.
compq := lapack.UpdateSchurNone
work := nanSlice(n)
ifstGot1, ilstGot1, ok1 := impl.Dtrexc(compq, n, tmat1.Data, tmat1.Stride, nil, 1, ifst, ilst, work)
if !generalOutsideAllNaN(tmat1) {
t.Errorf("%v: out-of-range write to T1", name)
}
// 2. Test with accumulating Q.
q := eye(n, n+extra)
qCopy := cloneGeneral(q)
compq = lapack.UpdateSchur
work = nanSlice(n)
ifstGot2, ilstGot2, ok2 := impl.Dtrexc(compq, n, tmat2.Data, tmat2.Stride, q.Data, q.Stride, ifst, ilst, work)
if !generalOutsideAllNaN(q) {
t.Errorf("%v: out-of-range write to Q", name)
}
// Check that outputs from cases 1. and 2. are exactly equal, then check one of them.
if ifstGot1 != ifstGot2 {
t.Errorf("%v: ifstGot1 != ifstGot2", name)
}
if ilstGot1 != ilstGot2 {
t.Errorf("%v: ilstGot1 != ilstGot2", name)
}
if ok1 != ok2 {
t.Errorf("%v: ok1 != ok2", name)
}
if !equalGeneral(tmat1, tmat2) {
t.Errorf("%v: T1 != T2", name)
}
// Check that the index of the first block was correctly updated (if
// necessary).
ifstWant := ifst
if !fstFirst {
ifstWant = ifst - 1
}
if ifstWant != ifstGot1 {
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected ifst=%v, want %v", name, ifstGot1, ifstWant)
}
// Check that the index of the last block is as expected when ok=true.
// When ok=false, we don't know at which block the algorithm failed, so
// we don't check.
ilstWant := ilst
if !lstFirst {
ilstWant--
}
if ok1 {
if ifstWant < ilstWant {
// If the blocks are swapped backwards, these
// adjustments are not necessary, the first row of the
// last block will end up at ifst.
switch {
case fstSize == 2 && lstSize == 1:
ilstWant--
case fstSize == 1 && lstSize == 2:
ilstWant++
}
}
if ilstWant != ilstGot1 {
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected ilst=%v, want %v", name, ilstGot1, ilstWant)
}
}
if n <= 1 || ifstGot1 == ilstGot1 {
// Too small matrix or no swapping.
// Check that T was not modified.
if !equalGeneral(tmat1, tmatCopy) {
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected modification of T when no swapping", name)
}
// Check that Q was not modified.
if !equalGeneral(q, qCopy) {
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected modification of Q when no swapping", name)
}
// Nothing more to check
return
}
if !isSchurCanonicalGeneral(tmat1) {
t.Errorf("%v: T is not in Schur canonical form", name)
}
// Check that T was not modified except above the second subdiagonal in
// rows and columns [modMin,modMax].
modMin := min(ifstGot1, ilstGot1)
modMax := max(ifstGot1, ilstGot1) + fstSize
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
if modMin <= i && i < modMax && j+1 >= i {
continue
}
if modMin <= j && j < modMax && j+1 >= i {
continue
}
diff := tmat1.Data[i*tmat1.Stride+j] - tmatCopy.Data[i*tmatCopy.Stride+j]
if diff != 0 {
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected modification at T[%v,%v]", name, i, j)
}
}
}
// Check that the block at ifstGot was delivered to ilstGot correctly.
if fstSize == 1 {
// 1×1 blocks are swapped exactly.
got := tmat1.Data[ilstGot1*tmat1.Stride+ilstGot1]
want := tmatCopy.Data[ifstGot1*tmatCopy.Stride+ifstGot1]
if want != got {
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected 1×1 block at T[%v,%v]. Want %v, got %v",
name, want, got, ilstGot1, ilstGot1)
}
} else {
// Check that the swapped 2×2 block has the same eigenvalues.
a, b, c, d := extract2x2Block(tmat1.Data[ilstGot1*tmat1.Stride+ilstGot1:], tmat1.Stride)
ev1Got, ev2Got := schurBlockEigenvalues(a, b, c, d)
// The block was originally located at T[ifstGot,ifstGot].
a, b, c, d = extract2x2Block(tmatCopy.Data[ifstGot1*tmatCopy.Stride+ifstGot1:], tmatCopy.Stride)
ev1Want, ev2Want := schurBlockEigenvalues(a, b, c, d)
diff := cmplx.Abs(ev1Got - ev1Want)
if diff > tol {
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected first eigenvalue of 2×2 block [%v %v; %v %v] at T[%v,%v]; diff=%v, want<=%v",
name, a, b, c, d, ilstGot1, ilstGot1, diff, tol)
}
diff = cmplx.Abs(ev2Got - ev2Want)
if diff > tol {
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected second eigenvalue of 2×2 block [%v %v; %v %v] at T[%v,%v]. Want %v, got %v",
name, a, b, c, d, ilstGot1, ilstGot1, diff, tol)
}
}
// Check that Q is orthogonal.
resid := residualOrthogonal(q, false)
if resid > float64(n)*tol {
t.Errorf("%v: Q is not orthogonal; resid=%v, want<=%v", name, resid, float64(n)*tol)
}
// Check that Q is unchanged outside of columns [modMin,modMax].
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
if modMin <= j && j < modMax {
continue
}
if q.Data[i*q.Stride+j]-qCopy.Data[i*qCopy.Stride+j] != 0 {
t.Errorf("%v: unexpected modification of Q[%v,%v]", name, i, j)
}
}
}
// Check that Qᵀ * TOrig * Q == T
qt := zeros(n, n, n)
blas64.Gemm(blas.Trans, blas.NoTrans, 1, q, tmatCopy, 0, qt)
qtq := cloneGeneral(tmat1)
blas64.Gemm(blas.NoTrans, blas.NoTrans, -1, qt, q, 1, qtq)
resid = dlange(lapack.MaxColumnSum, n, n, qtq.Data, qtq.Stride)
if resid > float64(n)*tol {
t.Errorf("%v: mismatch between Qᵀ*(initial T)*Q and (final T); resid=%v, want<=%v",
name, resid, float64(n)*tol)
}
}
func residualOrthogonal(q blas64.General, rowwise bool) float64 {
m, n := q.Rows, q.Cols
if m == 0 || n == 0 {
return 0
}
var transq blas.Transpose
if m < n || (m == n && rowwise) {
transq = blas.NoTrans
} else {
transq = blas.Trans
}
minmn := min(m, n)
// Set work = I.
work := blas64.Symmetric{
Uplo: blas.Upper,
N: minmn,
Data: make([]float64, minmn*minmn),
Stride: minmn,
}
for i := 0; i < minmn; i++ {
work.Data[i*work.Stride+i] = 1
}
// Compute
// work = work - Q * Qᵀ = I - Q * Qᵀ
// or
// work = work - Qᵀ * Q = I - Qᵀ * Q
blas64.Syrk(transq, -1, q, 1, work)
return dlansy(lapack.MaxColumnSum, blas.Upper, work.N, work.Data, work.Stride)
}
func dlansy(norm lapack.MatrixNorm, uplo blas.Uplo, n int, a []float64, lda int) float64 {
if n == 0 {
return 0
}
work := make([]float64, n)
switch norm {
case lapack.MaxAbs:
if uplo == blas.Upper {
var max float64
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for j := i; j < n; j++ {
v := math.Abs(a[i*lda+j])
if math.IsNaN(v) {
return math.NaN()
}
if v > max {
max = v
}
}
}
return max
}
var max float64
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for j := 0; j <= i; j++ {
v := math.Abs(a[i*lda+j])
if math.IsNaN(v) {
return math.NaN()
}
if v > max {
max = v
}
}
}
return max
case lapack.MaxRowSum, lapack.MaxColumnSum:
// A symmetric matrix has the same 1-norm and ∞-norm.
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
work[i] = 0
}
if uplo == blas.Upper {
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
work[i] += math.Abs(a[i*lda+i])
for j := i + 1; j < n; j++ {
v := math.Abs(a[i*lda+j])
work[i] += v
work[j] += v
}
}
} else {
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
v := math.Abs(a[i*lda+j])
work[i] += v
work[j] += v
}
work[i] += math.Abs(a[i*lda+i])
}
}
var max float64
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
v := work[i]
if math.IsNaN(v) {
return math.NaN()
}
if v > max {
max = v
}
}
return max
default:
// lapack.Frobenius:
panic("not implemented")
}
}