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https://github.com/kerberos-io/openalpr-base.git
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370 lines
13 KiB
C++
370 lines
13 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2015 OpenALPR Technology, Inc.
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* Open source Automated License Plate Recognition [http://www.openalpr.com]
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*
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* This file is part of OpenALPR.
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*
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* OpenALPR is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License
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* version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "platecorners.h"
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using namespace cv;
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using namespace std;
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namespace alpr
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{
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PlateCorners::PlateCorners(Mat inputImage, PlateLines* plateLines, PipelineData* pipelineData, vector<TextLine> textLines) :
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tlc(textLines)
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{
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this->pipelineData = pipelineData;
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if (pipelineData->config->debugPlateCorners)
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cout << "PlateCorners constructor" << endl;
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this->inputImage = inputImage;
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this->plateLines = plateLines;
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this->textLines = textLines;
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this->bestHorizontalScore = 9999999999999;
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this->bestVerticalScore = 9999999999999;
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}
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PlateCorners::~PlateCorners()
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{
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}
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vector<Point> PlateCorners::findPlateCorners()
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{
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if (pipelineData->config->debugPlateCorners)
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cout << "PlateCorners::findPlateCorners" << endl;
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timespec startTime;
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getTimeMonotonic(&startTime);
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int horizontalLines = this->plateLines->horizontalLines.size();
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int verticalLines = this->plateLines->verticalLines.size();
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// layout horizontal lines
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for (int h1 = NO_LINE; h1 < horizontalLines; h1++)
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{
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for (int h2 = NO_LINE; h2 < horizontalLines; h2++)
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{
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if (h1 == h2 && h1 != NO_LINE) continue;
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this->scoreHorizontals(h1, h2);
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}
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}
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// layout vertical lines
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for (int v1 = NO_LINE; v1 < verticalLines; v1++)
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{
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for (int v2 = NO_LINE; v2 < verticalLines; v2++)
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{
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if (v1 == v2 && v1 != NO_LINE) continue;
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this->scoreVerticals(v1, v2);
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}
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}
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if (pipelineData->config->debugPlateCorners)
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{
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cout << "Drawing debug stuff..." << endl;
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Mat imgCorners = Mat(inputImage.size(), inputImage.type());
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inputImage.copyTo(imgCorners);
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for (unsigned int linenum = 0; linenum < textLines.size(); linenum++)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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circle(imgCorners, textLines[linenum].textArea[i], 2, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
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}
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line(imgCorners, this->bestTop.p1, this->bestTop.p2, Scalar(255, 0, 0), 1, CV_AA);
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line(imgCorners, this->bestRight.p1, this->bestRight.p2, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, CV_AA);
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line(imgCorners, this->bestBottom.p1, this->bestBottom.p2, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, CV_AA);
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line(imgCorners, this->bestLeft.p1, this->bestLeft.p2, Scalar(255, 0, 0), 1, CV_AA);
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displayImage(pipelineData->config, "Winning top/bottom Boundaries", imgCorners);
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}
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// Check if a left/right edge has been established.
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if (bestLeft.p1.x == 0 && bestLeft.p1.y == 0 && bestLeft.p2.x == 0 && bestLeft.p2.y == 0)
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{
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pipelineData->disqualified = true;
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pipelineData->disqualify_reason = "platecorners did not find a left/right edge";
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}
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else if (bestTop.p1.x == 0 && bestTop.p1.y == 0 && bestTop.p2.x == 0 && bestTop.p2.y == 0)
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{
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pipelineData->disqualified = true;
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pipelineData->disqualify_reason = "platecorners did not find a top/bottom edge";
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}
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vector<Point> corners;
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corners.push_back(bestTop.intersection(bestLeft));
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corners.push_back(bestTop.intersection(bestRight));
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corners.push_back(bestBottom.intersection(bestRight));
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corners.push_back(bestBottom.intersection(bestLeft));
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if (pipelineData->config->debugTiming)
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{
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timespec endTime;
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getTimeMonotonic(&endTime);
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cout << "Plate Corners Time: " << diffclock(startTime, endTime) << "ms." << endl;
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}
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return corners;
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}
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void PlateCorners::scoreVerticals(int v1, int v2)
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{
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ScoreKeeper scoreKeeper;
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LineSegment left;
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LineSegment right;
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float charHeightToPlateWidthRatio = pipelineData->config->plateWidthMM / pipelineData->config->avgCharHeightMM;
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float idealPixelWidth = tlc.charHeight * (charHeightToPlateWidthRatio * 1.03); // Add 3% so we don't clip any characters
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float confidenceDiff = 0;
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float missingSegmentPenalty = 0;
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if (v1 == NO_LINE && v2 == NO_LINE)
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{
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//return;
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left = tlc.centerVerticalLine.getParallelLine(-1 * idealPixelWidth / 2);
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right = tlc.centerVerticalLine.getParallelLine(idealPixelWidth / 2 );
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missingSegmentPenalty = 2;
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confidenceDiff += 2;
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}
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else if (v1 != NO_LINE && v2 != NO_LINE)
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{
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left = this->plateLines->verticalLines[v1].line;
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right = this->plateLines->verticalLines[v2].line;
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confidenceDiff += (1.0 - this->plateLines->verticalLines[v1].confidence);
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confidenceDiff += (1.0 - this->plateLines->verticalLines[v2].confidence);
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}
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else if (v1 == NO_LINE && v2 != NO_LINE)
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{
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right = this->plateLines->verticalLines[v2].line;
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left = right.getParallelLine(idealPixelWidth);
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missingSegmentPenalty++;
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confidenceDiff += (1.0 - this->plateLines->verticalLines[v2].confidence);
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}
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else if (v1 != NO_LINE && v2 == NO_LINE)
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{
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left = this->plateLines->verticalLines[v1].line;
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right = left.getParallelLine(-1 * idealPixelWidth);
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missingSegmentPenalty++;
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confidenceDiff += (1.0 - this->plateLines->verticalLines[v1].confidence);
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}
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scoreKeeper.setScore("SCORING_LINE_CONFIDENCE_WEIGHT", confidenceDiff, SCORING_LINE_CONFIDENCE_WEIGHT);
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scoreKeeper.setScore("SCORING_MISSING_SEGMENT_PENALTY_VERTICAL", missingSegmentPenalty, SCORING_MISSING_SEGMENT_PENALTY_VERTICAL);
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// Make sure that the left and right lines are to the left and right of our text
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// area
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if (tlc.isLeftOfText(left) < 1 || tlc.isLeftOfText(right) > -1)
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return;
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Score angle difference from detected character box
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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float perpendicularCharAngle = tlc.charAngle - 90;
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float charanglediff = abs(perpendicularCharAngle - left.angle) + abs(perpendicularCharAngle - right.angle);
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scoreKeeper.setScore("SCORING_ANGLE_MATCHES_LPCHARS_WEIGHT", charanglediff, SCORING_ANGLE_MATCHES_LPCHARS_WEIGHT);
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// SCORE the shape wrt character position and height relative to position
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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Point leftMidLinePoint = left.closestPointOnSegmentTo(tlc.centerVerticalLine.midpoint());
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Point rightMidLinePoint = right.closestPointOnSegmentTo(tlc.centerVerticalLine.midpoint());
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float actual_width = distanceBetweenPoints(leftMidLinePoint, rightMidLinePoint);
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// Disqualify the pairing if it's less than one quarter of the ideal width
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if (actual_width < (idealPixelWidth / 4))
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return;
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float plateDistance = abs(idealPixelWidth - actual_width);
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// normalize for image width
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plateDistance = plateDistance / ((float)inputImage.cols);
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scoreKeeper.setScore("SCORING_DISTANCE_WEIGHT_VERTICAL", plateDistance, SCORING_DISTANCE_WEIGHT_VERTICAL);
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float score = scoreKeeper.getTotal();
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if (score < this->bestVerticalScore)
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{
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if (pipelineData->config->debugPlateCorners)
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{
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cout << "Vertical breakdown Score:" << endl;
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scoreKeeper.printDebugScores();
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}
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this->bestVerticalScore = score;
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bestLeft = LineSegment(left.p1.x, left.p1.y, left.p2.x, left.p2.y);
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bestRight = LineSegment(right.p1.x, right.p1.y, right.p2.x, right.p2.y);
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}
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}
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// Score a collection of lines as a possible license plate region.
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// If any segments are missing, extrapolate the missing pieces
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void PlateCorners::scoreHorizontals(int h1, int h2)
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{
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ScoreKeeper scoreKeeper;
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LineSegment top;
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LineSegment bottom;
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float charHeightToPlateHeightRatio = pipelineData->config->plateHeightMM / pipelineData->config->avgCharHeightMM;
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float idealPixelHeight = tlc.charHeight * charHeightToPlateHeightRatio;
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float confidenceDiff = 0;
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float missingSegmentPenalty = 0;
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if (h1 == NO_LINE && h2 == NO_LINE)
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{
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// return;
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top = tlc.centerHorizontalLine.getParallelLine(idealPixelHeight / 2);
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bottom = tlc.centerHorizontalLine.getParallelLine(-1 * idealPixelHeight / 2 );
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missingSegmentPenalty = 2;
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confidenceDiff += 2;
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}
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else if (h1 != NO_LINE && h2 != NO_LINE)
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{
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top = this->plateLines->horizontalLines[h1].line;
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bottom = this->plateLines->horizontalLines[h2].line;
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confidenceDiff += (1.0 - this->plateLines->horizontalLines[h1].confidence);
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confidenceDiff += (1.0 - this->plateLines->horizontalLines[h2].confidence);
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}
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else if (h1 == NO_LINE && h2 != NO_LINE)
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{
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bottom = this->plateLines->horizontalLines[h2].line;
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top = bottom.getParallelLine(idealPixelHeight);
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missingSegmentPenalty++;
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confidenceDiff += (1.0 - this->plateLines->horizontalLines[h2].confidence);
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}
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else if (h1 != NO_LINE && h2 == NO_LINE)
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{
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top = this->plateLines->horizontalLines[h1].line;
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bottom = top.getParallelLine(-1 * idealPixelHeight);
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missingSegmentPenalty++;
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confidenceDiff += (1.0 - this->plateLines->horizontalLines[h1].confidence);
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}
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scoreKeeper.setScore("SCORING_MISSING_SEGMENT_PENALTY_HORIZONTAL", missingSegmentPenalty, SCORING_MISSING_SEGMENT_PENALTY_HORIZONTAL);
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//scoreKeeper.setScore("SCORING_LINE_CONFIDENCE_WEIGHT", confidenceDiff, SCORING_LINE_CONFIDENCE_WEIGHT);
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// Make sure that the top and bottom lines are above and below
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// the text area
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if (tlc.isAboveText(top) < 1 || tlc.isAboveText(bottom) > -1)
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return;
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// We now have 4 possible lines. Let's put them to the test and score them...
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// SCORE the shape wrt character position and height relative to position
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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Point topPoint = top.midpoint();
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Point botPoint = bottom.closestPointOnSegmentTo(topPoint);
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float plateHeightPx = distanceBetweenPoints(topPoint, botPoint);
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// Get the height difference
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float heightRatio = tlc.charHeight / plateHeightPx;
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float idealHeightRatio = (pipelineData->config->avgCharHeightMM / pipelineData->config->plateHeightMM);
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float heightRatioDiff = abs(heightRatio - idealHeightRatio);
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scoreKeeper.setScore("SCORING_PLATEHEIGHT_WEIGHT", heightRatioDiff, SCORING_PLATEHEIGHT_WEIGHT);
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// SCORE the middliness of the stuff. We want our top and bottom line to have the characters right towards the middle
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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Point charAreaMidPoint = tlc.centerVerticalLine.midpoint();
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Point topLineSpot = top.closestPointOnSegmentTo(charAreaMidPoint);
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Point botLineSpot = bottom.closestPointOnSegmentTo(charAreaMidPoint);
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float topDistanceFromMiddle = distanceBetweenPoints(topLineSpot, charAreaMidPoint);
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float bottomDistanceFromMiddle = distanceBetweenPoints(botLineSpot, charAreaMidPoint);
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float idealDistanceFromMiddle = idealPixelHeight / 2;
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float middleScore = abs(topDistanceFromMiddle - idealDistanceFromMiddle) / idealDistanceFromMiddle;
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middleScore += abs(bottomDistanceFromMiddle - idealDistanceFromMiddle) / idealDistanceFromMiddle;
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scoreKeeper.setScore("SCORING_TOP_BOTTOM_SPACE_VS_CHARHEIGHT_WEIGHT", middleScore, SCORING_TOP_BOTTOM_SPACE_VS_CHARHEIGHT_WEIGHT);
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// SCORE: the shape for angles matching the character region
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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float charanglediff = abs(tlc.charAngle - top.angle) + abs(tlc.charAngle - bottom.angle);
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scoreKeeper.setScore("SCORING_ANGLE_MATCHES_LPCHARS_WEIGHT", charanglediff, SCORING_ANGLE_MATCHES_LPCHARS_WEIGHT);
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if (pipelineData->config->debugPlateCorners)
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{
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scoreKeeper.printDebugScores();
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Mat debugImg(this->inputImage.size(), this->inputImage.type());
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this->inputImage.copyTo(debugImg);
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cvtColor(debugImg, debugImg, CV_GRAY2BGR);
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line(debugImg, top.p1, top.p2, Scalar(0,0,255), 2);
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line(debugImg, bottom.p1, bottom.p2, Scalar(0,0,255), 2);
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//drawAndWait(&debugImg);
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}
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float score = scoreKeeper.getTotal();
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if (score < this->bestHorizontalScore)
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{
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float scorecomponent;
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if (pipelineData->config->debugPlateCorners)
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{
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cout << "Horizontal breakdown Score:" << endl;
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scoreKeeper.printDebugScores();
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}
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this->bestHorizontalScore = score;
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bestTop = LineSegment(top.p1.x, top.p1.y, top.p2.x, top.p2.y);
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bestBottom = LineSegment(bottom.p1.x, bottom.p1.y, bottom.p2.x, bottom.p2.y);
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}
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}
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}
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