replication master side

2025-10-05 08:46:56 +08:00 · 2022-11-21 23:36:35 +08:00
parent a7a3da6e49
commit ba7ea942cb
23 changed files with 886 additions and 217 deletions
--- a/aof/aof.go
+++ b/aof/aof.go
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ type payload struct {
 	dbIndex int
 }

+// Listener is a channel receive a replication of all aof payloads
+// with a listener we can forward the updates to slave nodes etc.
+type Listener chan<- CmdLine
+
 // Handler receive msgs from channel and write to AOF file
 type Handler struct {
 	db          database.EmbedDB
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ type Handler struct {
 	// pause aof for start/finish aof rewrite progress
 	pausingAof sync.RWMutex
 	currentDB  int
+	listeners  map[Listener]struct{}
 }

 // NewAOFHandler creates a new aof.Handler
@@ -54,12 +59,20 @@ func NewAOFHandler(db database.EmbedDB, tmpDBMaker func() database.EmbedDB) (*Ha
 	handler.aofFile = aofFile
 	handler.aofChan = make(chan *payload, aofQueueSize)
 	handler.aofFinished = make(chan struct{})
+	handler.listeners = make(map[Listener]struct{})
 	go func() {
 		handler.handleAof()
 	}()
 	return handler, nil
 }

+// RemoveListener removes a listener from aof handler, so we can close the listener
+func (handler *Handler) RemoveListener(listener Listener) {
+	handler.pausingAof.Lock()
+	defer handler.pausingAof.Unlock()
+	delete(handler.listeners, listener)
+}
+
 // AddAof send command to aof goroutine through channel
 func (handler *Handler) AddAof(dbIndex int, cmdLine CmdLine) {
 	if config.Properties.AppendOnly && handler.aofChan != nil {
@@ -73,12 +86,16 @@ func (handler *Handler) AddAof(dbIndex int, cmdLine CmdLine) {
 // handleAof listen aof channel and write into file
 func (handler *Handler) handleAof() {
 	// serialized execution
+	var cmdLines []CmdLine
 	handler.currentDB = 0
 	for p := range handler.aofChan {
+		cmdLines = cmdLines[:0]    // reuse underlying array
 		handler.pausingAof.RLock() // prevent other goroutines from pausing aof
 		if p.dbIndex != handler.currentDB {
 			// select db
-			data := protocol.MakeMultiBulkReply(utils.ToCmdLine("SELECT", strconv.Itoa(p.dbIndex))).ToBytes()
+			selectCmd := utils.ToCmdLine("SELECT", strconv.Itoa(p.dbIndex))
+			cmdLines = append(cmdLines, selectCmd)
+			data := protocol.MakeMultiBulkReply(selectCmd).ToBytes()
 			_, err := handler.aofFile.Write(data)
 			if err != nil {
 				logger.Warn(err)
@@ -88,11 +105,17 @@ func (handler *Handler) handleAof() {
 			handler.currentDB = p.dbIndex
 		}
 		data := protocol.MakeMultiBulkReply(p.cmdLine).ToBytes()
+		cmdLines = append(cmdLines, p.cmdLine)
 		_, err := handler.aofFile.Write(data)
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Warn(err)
 		}
 		handler.pausingAof.RUnlock()
+		for listener := range handler.listeners {
+			for _, line := range cmdLines {
+				listener <- line
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	handler.aofFinished <- struct{}{}
 }
@@ -123,7 +146,7 @@ func (handler *Handler) LoadAof(maxBytes int) {
 		reader = file
 	}
 	ch := parser.ParseStream(reader)
-	fakeConn := &connection.FakeConn{} // only used for save dbIndex
+	fakeConn := connection.NewFakeConn() // only used for save dbIndex
 	for p := range ch {
 		if p.Err != nil {
 			if p.Err == io.EOF {
@@ -143,7 +166,7 @@ func (handler *Handler) LoadAof(maxBytes int) {
 		}
 		ret := handler.db.Exec(fakeConn, r.Args)
 		if protocol.IsErrorReply(ret) {
-			logger.Error("exec err", ret.ToBytes())
+			logger.Error("exec err", string(ret.ToBytes()))
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/aof/rdb.go
+++ b/aof/rdb.go
@@ -16,8 +16,12 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )

-func (handler *Handler) Rewrite2RDB() error {
-	ctx, err := handler.startRewrite2RDB()
+// todo: forbid concurrent rewrite
+
+// Rewrite2RDB rewrite aof data into rdb
+// if extraListener is not nil, it will be appended to Handler.listeners, it will receive all updates after rdb
+func (handler *Handler) Rewrite2RDB(rdbFilename string, extraListener Listener) error {
+	ctx, err := handler.startRewrite2RDB(extraListener)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -25,10 +29,6 @@ func (handler *Handler) Rewrite2RDB() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	rdbFilename := config.Properties.RDBFilename
-	if rdbFilename == "" {
-		rdbFilename = "dump.rdb"
-	}
 	err = ctx.tmpFile.Close()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func (handler *Handler) Rewrite2RDB() error {
 	return nil
 }

-func (handler *Handler) startRewrite2RDB() (*RewriteCtx, error) {
+func (handler *Handler) startRewrite2RDB(extraListener Listener) (*RewriteCtx, error) {
 	handler.pausingAof.Lock() // pausing aof
 	defer handler.pausingAof.Unlock()

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ func (handler *Handler) startRewrite2RDB() (*RewriteCtx, error) {
 		logger.Warn("tmp file create failed")
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if extraListener != nil {
+		handler.listeners[extraListener] = struct{}{}
+	}
 	return &RewriteCtx{
 		tmpFile:  file,
 		fileSize: filesize,
--- a/cluster/com_test.go
+++ b/cluster/com_test.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (

 func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 	testCluster2 := MakeTestCluster([]string{"127.0.0.1:6379"})
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
 		key := RandString(4)
 		value := RandString(4)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestAuth(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() {
 		config.Properties.RequirePass = ""
 	}()
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	ret := testNodeA.Exec(conn, toArgs("GET", "a"))
 	asserts.AssertErrReply(t, ret, "NOAUTH Authentication required")
 	ret = testNodeA.Exec(conn, toArgs("AUTH", passwd))
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestRelay(t *testing.T) {
 	testCluster2 := MakeTestCluster([]string{"127.0.0.1:6379"})
 	key := RandString(4)
 	value := RandString(4)
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	ret := testCluster2.relay("127.0.0.1:6379", conn, toArgs("SET", key, value))
 	asserts.AssertNotError(t, ret)
 	ret = testCluster2.relay("127.0.0.1:6379", conn, toArgs("GET", key))
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func TestBroadcast(t *testing.T) {
 	testCluster2 := MakeTestCluster([]string{"127.0.0.1:6379"})
 	key := RandString(4)
 	value := RandString(4)
-	rets := testCluster2.broadcast(&connection.FakeConn{}, toArgs("SET", key, value))
+	rets := testCluster2.broadcast(connection.NewFakeConn(), toArgs("SET", key, value))
 	for _, v := range rets {
 		asserts.AssertNotError(t, v)
 	}
--- a/cluster/del_test.go
+++ b/cluster/del_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )

 func TestDel(t *testing.T) {
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	allowFastTransaction = false
 	testNodeA.Exec(conn, toArgs("SET", "a", "a"))
 	ret := Del(testNodeA, conn, toArgs("DEL", "a", "b", "c"))
--- a/cluster/mset_test.go
+++ b/cluster/mset_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )

 func TestMSet(t *testing.T) {
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	allowFastTransaction = false
 	ret := MSet(testNodeA, conn, toArgs("MSET", "a", "a", "b", "b"))
 	asserts.AssertNotError(t, ret)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ func TestMSet(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestMSetNx(t *testing.T) {
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	allowFastTransaction = false
 	FlushAll(testNodeA, conn, toArgs("FLUSHALL"))
 	ret := MSetNX(testNodeA, conn, toArgs("MSETNX", "a", "a", "b", "b"))
--- a/cluster/pubsub_test.go
+++ b/cluster/pubsub_test.go
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 func TestPublish(t *testing.T) {
 	channel := utils.RandString(5)
 	msg := utils.RandString(5)
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	Subscribe(testNodeA, conn, utils.ToCmdLine("SUBSCRIBE", channel))
 	conn.Clean() // clean subscribe success
 	Publish(testNodeA, conn, utils.ToCmdLine("PUBLISH", channel, msg))
--- a/database/aof_test.go
+++ b/database/aof_test.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 )

 func makeTestData(db database.DB, dbIndex int, prefix string, size int) {
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	conn.SelectDB(dbIndex)
 	db.Exec(conn, utils.ToCmdLine("FlushDB"))
 	cursor := 0
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func makeTestData(db database.DB, dbIndex int, prefix string, size int) {
 }

 func validateTestData(t *testing.T, db database.DB, dbIndex int, prefix string, size int) {
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	conn.SelectDB(dbIndex)
 	cursor := 0
 	var ret redis.Reply
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func TestRDB(t *testing.T) {
 	dbNum := 4
 	size := 10
 	var prefixes []string
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	writeDB := NewStandaloneServer()
 	for i := 0; i < dbNum; i++ {
 		prefix := utils.RandString(8)
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func TestRewriteAOF2(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	aofWriteDB := NewStandaloneServer()
 	dbNum := 4
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	for i := 0; i < dbNum; i++ {
 		conn.SelectDB(i)
 		key := strconv.Itoa(i)
--- a/database/database.go
+++ b/database/database.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/lib/utils"
 	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/pubsub"
-	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/connection"
 	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/protocol"
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strconv"
@@ -27,10 +26,10 @@ type MultiDB struct {
 	// handle aof persistence
 	aofHandler *aof.Handler

-	// store master node address
-	slaveOf     string
-	role        int32
-	replication *slaveStatus
+	// for replication
+	role         int32
+	slaveStatus  *slaveStatus
+	masterStatus *masterStatus
 }

 // NewStandaloneServer creates a standalone redis server, with multi database and all other funtions
@@ -50,31 +49,36 @@ func NewStandaloneServer() *MultiDB {
 	mdb.hub = pubsub.MakeHub()
 	validAof := false
 	if config.Properties.AppendOnly {
-		aofHandler, err := aof.NewAOFHandler(mdb, func() database.EmbedDB {
-			return MakeBasicMultiDB()
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		mdb.aofHandler = aofHandler
-		for _, db := range mdb.dbSet {
-			singleDB := db.Load().(*DB)
-			singleDB.addAof = func(line CmdLine) {
-				mdb.aofHandler.AddAof(singleDB.index, line)
-			}
-		}
+		mdb.initAof()
 		validAof = true
 	}
 	if config.Properties.RDBFilename != "" && !validAof {
 		// load rdb
 		loadRdbFile(mdb)
 	}
-	mdb.replication = initReplStatus()
+	mdb.slaveStatus = initReplSlaveStatus()
+	mdb.startAsMaster()
 	mdb.startReplCron()
 	mdb.role = masterRole // The initialization process does not require atomicity
 	return mdb
 }

+func (mdb *MultiDB) initAof() {
+	aofHandler, err := aof.NewAOFHandler(mdb, func() database.EmbedDB {
+		return MakeBasicMultiDB()
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	mdb.aofHandler = aofHandler
+	for _, db := range mdb.dbSet {
+		singleDB := db.Load().(*DB)
+		singleDB.addAof = func(line CmdLine) {
+			mdb.aofHandler.AddAof(singleDB.index, line)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // MakeBasicMultiDB create a MultiDB only with basic abilities for aof rewrite and other usages
 func MakeBasicMultiDB() *MultiDB {
 	mdb := &MultiDB{}
@@ -117,8 +121,7 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) Exec(c redis.Connection, cmdLine [][]byte) (result redis.Rep

 	// read only slave
 	role := atomic.LoadInt32(&mdb.role)
-	if role == slaveRole &&
-		c.GetRole() != connection.ReplicationRecvCli {
+	if role == slaveRole && !c.IsMaster() {
 		// only allow read only command, forbid all special commands except `auth` and `slaveof`
 		if !isReadOnlyCommand(cmdName) {
 			return protocol.MakeErrReply("READONLY You can't write against a read only slave.")
@@ -167,6 +170,10 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) Exec(c redis.Connection, cmdLine [][]byte) (result redis.Rep
 			return protocol.MakeArgNumErrReply("copy")
 		}
 		return execCopy(mdb, c, cmdLine[1:])
+	} else if cmdName == "replconf" {
+		return mdb.execReplConf(c, cmdLine[1:])
+	} else if cmdName == "psync" {
+		return mdb.execPSync(c, cmdLine[1:])
 	}
 	// todo: support multi database transaction

@@ -186,8 +193,8 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) AfterClientClose(c redis.Connection) {

 // Close graceful shutdown database
 func (mdb *MultiDB) Close() {
-	// stop replication first
-	mdb.replication.close()
+	// stop slaveStatus first
+	mdb.slaveStatus.close()
 	if mdb.aofHandler != nil {
 		mdb.aofHandler.Close()
 	}
@@ -308,7 +315,11 @@ func SaveRDB(db *MultiDB, args [][]byte) redis.Reply {
 	if db.aofHandler == nil {
 		return protocol.MakeErrReply("please enable aof before using save")
 	}
-	err := db.aofHandler.Rewrite2RDB()
+	rdbFilename := config.Properties.RDBFilename
+	if rdbFilename == "" {
+		rdbFilename = "dump.rdb"
+	}
+	err := db.aofHandler.Rewrite2RDB(rdbFilename, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return protocol.MakeErrReply(err.Error())
 	}
@@ -326,7 +337,11 @@ func BGSaveRDB(db *MultiDB, args [][]byte) redis.Reply {
 				logger.Error(err)
 			}
 		}()
-		err := db.aofHandler.Rewrite2RDB()
+		rdbFilename := config.Properties.RDBFilename
+		if rdbFilename == "" {
+			rdbFilename = "dump.rdb"
+		}
+		err := db.aofHandler.Rewrite2RDB(rdbFilename, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Error(err)
 		}
@@ -339,3 +354,18 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) GetDBSize(dbIndex int) (int, int) {
 	db := mdb.mustSelectDB(dbIndex)
 	return db.data.Len(), db.ttlMap.Len()
 }
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) startReplCron() {
+	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			if err := recover(); err != nil {
+				logger.Error("panic", err)
+			}
+		}()
+		ticker := time.Tick(time.Second * 10)
+		for range ticker {
+			mdb.slaveCron()
+			mdb.masterCron()
+		}
+	}()
+}
--- a/database/rdb_test.go
+++ b/database/rdb_test.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func TestLoadRDB(t *testing.T) {
 		AppendOnly:  false,
 		RDBFilename: filepath.Join(projectRoot, "test.rdb"), // set working directory to project root
 	}
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	rdbDB := NewStandaloneServer()
 	result := rdbDB.Exec(conn, utils.ToCmdLine("Get", "str"))
 	asserts.AssertBulkReply(t, result, "str")
--- a/database/replication_master.go
+++ b/database/replication_master.go
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/interface/redis"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/lib/logger"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/lib/utils"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/protocol"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	slaveStateHandShake = uint8(iota)
+	slaveStateWaitSaveEnd
+	slaveStateSendingRDB
+	slaveStateOnline
+)
+
+const (
+	bgSaveIdle = uint8(iota)
+	bgSaveRunning
+	bgSaveFinish
+)
+
+const (
+	salveCapacityNone = 0
+	salveCapacityEOF  = 1 << iota
+	salveCapacityPsync2
+)
+
+// slaveClient stores slave status in the view of master
+type slaveClient struct {
+	conn         redis.Connection
+	state        uint8
+	offset       int64
+	lastAckTime  time.Time
+	announceIp   string
+	announcePort int
+	capacity     uint8
+}
+
+type masterStatus struct {
+	ctx           context.Context
+	mu            sync.RWMutex
+	replId        string
+	backlog       []byte // backlog can be appended or replaced as a whole, cannot be modified(insert/set/delete)
+	beginOffset   int64
+	currentOffset int64
+	slaveMap      map[redis.Connection]*slaveClient
+	waitSlaves    map[*slaveClient]struct{}
+	onlineSlaves  map[*slaveClient]struct{}
+	bgSaveState   uint8
+	rdbFilename   string
+}
+
+func (master *masterStatus) appendBacklog(bin []byte) {
+	master.backlog = append(master.backlog, bin...)
+	master.currentOffset += int64(len(bin))
+}
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) bgSaveForReplication() {
+	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			if e := recover(); e != nil {
+				logger.Errorf("panic: %v", e)
+			}
+		}()
+		if err := mdb.saveForReplication(); err != nil {
+			logger.Errorf("save for replication error: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+}
+
+// saveForReplication does bg-save and send rdb to waiting slaves
+func (mdb *MultiDB) saveForReplication() error {
+	rdbFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "*.rdb")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create temp rdb failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	rdbFilename := rdbFile.Name()
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.Lock()
+	mdb.masterStatus.bgSaveState = bgSaveRunning
+	mdb.masterStatus.rdbFilename = rdbFilename // todo: can reuse config.Properties.RDBFilename?
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.Unlock()
+
+	aofListener := make(chan CmdLine, 1024) // give channel enough capacity to store all updates during rewrite to db
+	err = mdb.aofHandler.Rewrite2RDB(rdbFilename, aofListener)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	go func() {
+		mdb.masterListenAof(aofListener)
+	}()
+
+	// change bgSaveState and get waitSlaves for sending
+	waitSlaves := make(map[*slaveClient]struct{})
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.Lock()
+	mdb.masterStatus.bgSaveState = bgSaveFinish
+	for slave := range mdb.masterStatus.waitSlaves {
+		waitSlaves[slave] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	mdb.masterStatus.waitSlaves = nil
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.Unlock()
+
+	for slave := range waitSlaves {
+		err = mdb.masterFullReSyncWithSlave(slave)
+		if err != nil {
+			mdb.removeSlave(slave)
+			logger.Errorf("masterFullReSyncWithSlave error: %v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// masterFullReSyncWithSlave send replication header, rdb file and all backlogs to slave
+func (mdb *MultiDB) masterFullReSyncWithSlave(slave *slaveClient) error {
+	// write replication header
+	header := "+FULLRESYNC " + mdb.masterStatus.replId + " " +
+		strconv.FormatInt(mdb.masterStatus.beginOffset, 10) + protocol.CRLF
+	_, err := slave.conn.Write([]byte(header))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("write replication header to slave failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// send rdb
+	rdbFile, err := os.Open(mdb.masterStatus.rdbFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open rdb file %s for replication error: %v", mdb.masterStatus.rdbFilename, err)
+	}
+	slave.state = slaveStateSendingRDB
+	rdbInfo, _ := os.Stat(mdb.masterStatus.rdbFilename)
+	rdbSize := rdbInfo.Size()
+	rdbHeader := "$" + strconv.FormatInt(rdbSize, 10) + protocol.CRLF
+	_, err = slave.conn.Write([]byte(rdbHeader))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("write rdb header to slave failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	_, err = io.Copy(slave.conn, rdbFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("write rdb file to slave failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// send backlog
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.RLock()
+	currentOffset := mdb.masterStatus.currentOffset
+	backlog := mdb.masterStatus.backlog[:currentOffset-mdb.masterStatus.beginOffset]
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.RUnlock()
+	_, err = slave.conn.Write(backlog)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("full resync write backlog to slave failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// set slave as online
+	mdb.setSlaveOnline(slave, currentOffset)
+	return nil
+}
+
+var cannotPartialSync = errors.New("cannot do partial sync")
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) masterTryPartialSyncWithSlave(slave *slaveClient, replId string, slaveOffset int64) error {
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.RLock()
+	if replId != mdb.masterStatus.replId {
+		mdb.masterStatus.mu.RUnlock()
+		return cannotPartialSync
+	}
+	if slaveOffset < mdb.masterStatus.beginOffset || slaveOffset > mdb.masterStatus.currentOffset {
+		mdb.masterStatus.mu.RUnlock()
+		return cannotPartialSync
+	}
+	currentOffset := mdb.masterStatus.currentOffset
+	backlog := mdb.masterStatus.backlog[slaveOffset-mdb.masterStatus.beginOffset : currentOffset-mdb.masterStatus.beginOffset]
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	// send replication header
+	header := "+CONTINUE " + mdb.masterStatus.replId + protocol.CRLF
+	_, err := slave.conn.Write([]byte(header))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("write replication header to slave failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// send backlog
+	_, err = slave.conn.Write(backlog)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("partial resync write backlog to slave failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// set slave online
+	mdb.setSlaveOnline(slave, currentOffset)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) masterSendUpdatesToSlave() error {
+	onlineSlaves := make(map[*slaveClient]struct{})
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.RLock()
+	currentOffset := mdb.masterStatus.currentOffset
+	beginOffset := mdb.masterStatus.beginOffset
+	backlog := mdb.masterStatus.backlog[:currentOffset-beginOffset]
+	for slave := range mdb.masterStatus.onlineSlaves {
+		onlineSlaves[slave] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.RUnlock()
+	for slave := range onlineSlaves {
+		slaveBeginOffset := slave.offset - beginOffset
+		_, err := slave.conn.Write(backlog[slaveBeginOffset:])
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Errorf("send updates write backlog to slave failed: %v", err)
+			mdb.removeSlave(slave)
+			continue
+		}
+		slave.offset = currentOffset
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) execPSync(c redis.Connection, args [][]byte) redis.Reply {
+	replId := string(args[0])
+	replOffset, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(args[1]), 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return protocol.MakeErrReply("ERR value is not an integer or out of range")
+	}
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.Lock()
+	defer mdb.masterStatus.mu.Unlock()
+	slave := mdb.masterStatus.slaveMap[c]
+	if slave == nil {
+		slave = &slaveClient{
+			conn: c,
+		}
+		c.SetSlave()
+		mdb.masterStatus.slaveMap[c] = slave
+	}
+	if mdb.masterStatus.bgSaveState == bgSaveIdle {
+		slave.state = slaveStateWaitSaveEnd
+		mdb.masterStatus.waitSlaves[slave] = struct{}{}
+		mdb.bgSaveForReplication()
+	} else if mdb.masterStatus.bgSaveState == bgSaveRunning {
+		slave.state = slaveStateWaitSaveEnd
+		mdb.masterStatus.waitSlaves[slave] = struct{}{}
+	} else if mdb.masterStatus.bgSaveState == bgSaveFinish {
+		go func() {
+			defer func() {
+				if e := recover(); e != nil {
+					logger.Errorf("panic: %v", e)
+				}
+			}()
+			err := mdb.masterTryPartialSyncWithSlave(slave, replId, replOffset)
+			if err == nil {
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil && err != cannotPartialSync {
+				mdb.removeSlave(slave)
+				logger.Errorf("masterTryPartialSyncWithSlave error: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+			// assert err == cannotPartialSync
+			if err := mdb.masterFullReSyncWithSlave(slave); err != nil {
+				mdb.removeSlave(slave)
+				logger.Errorf("masterFullReSyncWithSlave error: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	return &protocol.NoReply{}
+}
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) execReplConf(c redis.Connection, args [][]byte) redis.Reply {
+	if len(args)%2 != 0 {
+		return protocol.MakeSyntaxErrReply()
+	}
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.RLock()
+	slave := mdb.masterStatus.slaveMap[c]
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.RUnlock()
+	for i := 0; i < len(args); i += 2 {
+		key := strings.ToLower(string(args[i]))
+		value := string(args[i+1])
+		switch key {
+		case "ack":
+			offset, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return protocol.MakeErrReply("ERR value is not an integer or out of range")
+			}
+			slave.offset = offset
+			slave.lastAckTime = time.Now()
+			return &protocol.NoReply{}
+		}
+	}
+	return protocol.MakeOkReply()
+}
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) removeSlave(slave *slaveClient) {
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.Lock()
+	defer mdb.masterStatus.mu.Unlock()
+	_ = slave.conn.Close()
+	delete(mdb.masterStatus.slaveMap, slave.conn)
+	delete(mdb.masterStatus.waitSlaves, slave)
+	delete(mdb.masterStatus.onlineSlaves, slave)
+}
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) setSlaveOnline(slave *slaveClient, currentOffset int64) {
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.Lock()
+	defer mdb.masterStatus.mu.Unlock()
+	slave.state = slaveStateOnline
+	slave.offset = currentOffset
+	mdb.masterStatus.onlineSlaves[slave] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+var pingBytes = protocol.MakeMultiBulkReply(utils.ToCmdLine("ping")).ToBytes()
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) masterCron() {
+	if mdb.role != masterRole {
+		return
+	}
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.Lock()
+	if mdb.masterStatus.bgSaveState == bgSaveFinish {
+		mdb.masterStatus.appendBacklog(pingBytes)
+	}
+	mdb.masterStatus.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := mdb.masterSendUpdatesToSlave(); err != nil {
+		logger.Errorf("masterSendUpdatesToSlave error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) masterListenAof(listener chan CmdLine) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case cmdLine := <-listener:
+			mdb.masterStatus.mu.Lock()
+			reply := protocol.MakeMultiBulkReply(cmdLine)
+			mdb.masterStatus.appendBacklog(reply.ToBytes())
+			mdb.masterStatus.mu.Unlock()
+			if err := mdb.masterSendUpdatesToSlave(); err != nil {
+				logger.Errorf("masterSendUpdatesToSlave after receive aof error: %v", err)
+			}
+			// if bgSave is running, updates will be sent after the save finished
+		case <-mdb.masterStatus.ctx.Done():
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (mdb *MultiDB) startAsMaster() {
+	mdb.masterStatus = &masterStatus{
+		ctx:           context.Background(),
+		mu:            sync.RWMutex{},
+		replId:        utils.RandHexString(40),
+		backlog:       nil,
+		beginOffset:   0,
+		currentOffset: 0,
+		slaveMap:      make(map[redis.Connection]*slaveClient),
+		waitSlaves:    make(map[*slaveClient]struct{}),
+		onlineSlaves:  make(map[*slaveClient]struct{}),
+		bgSaveState:   bgSaveIdle,
+		rdbFilename:   "",
+	}
+}
--- a/database/replication_master_test.go
+++ b/database/replication_master_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/config"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/lib/utils"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/connection"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/parser"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/protocol"
+	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/protocol/asserts"
+	rdb "github.com/hdt3213/rdb/parser"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func mockServer() *MultiDB {
+	server := &MultiDB{}
+	server.dbSet = make([]*atomic.Value, 16)
+	for i := range server.dbSet {
+		singleDB := makeDB()
+		singleDB.index = i
+		holder := &atomic.Value{}
+		holder.Store(singleDB)
+		server.dbSet[i] = holder
+	}
+	server.slaveStatus = initReplSlaveStatus()
+	return server
+}
+
+func TestReplicationMasterSide(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "godis")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+		return
+	}
+	aofFilename := path.Join(tmpDir, "a.aof")
+	defer func() {
+		_ = os.Remove(aofFilename)
+	}()
+	config.Properties = &config.ServerProperties{
+		Databases:      16,
+		AppendOnly:     true,
+		AppendFilename: aofFilename,
+	}
+	master := mockServer()
+	master.initAof()
+	master.startAsMaster()
+	slave := mockServer()
+	replConn := connection.NewFakeConn()
+
+	// set data to master
+	masterConn := connection.NewFakeConn()
+	resp := master.Exec(masterConn, utils.ToCmdLine("SET", "a", "a"))
+	asserts.AssertNotError(t, resp)
+	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100) // wait write aof
+
+	// full re-sync
+	master.Exec(replConn, utils.ToCmdLine("psync", "?", "-1"))
+	masterChan := parser.ParseStream(replConn)
+	psyncPayload := <-masterChan
+	if psyncPayload.Err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("master bad protocol: %v", psyncPayload.Err)
+		return
+	}
+	psyncHeader, ok := psyncPayload.Data.(*protocol.StatusReply)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Error("psync header is not a status reply")
+		return
+	}
+	headers := strings.Split(psyncHeader.Status, " ")
+	if len(headers) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("illegal psync header: %s", psyncHeader.Status)
+		return
+	}
+
+	replId := headers[1]
+	replOffset, err := strconv.ParseInt(headers[2], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("illegal offset: %s", headers[2])
+		return
+	}
+	t.Logf("repl id: %s, offset: %d", replId, replOffset)
+
+	rdbPayload := <-masterChan
+	if rdbPayload.Err != nil {
+		t.Error("read response failed: " + rdbPayload.Err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	rdbReply, ok := rdbPayload.Data.(*protocol.BulkReply)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Error("illegal payload header: " + string(rdbPayload.Data.ToBytes()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	rdbDec := rdb.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(rdbReply.Arg))
+	err = importRDB(rdbDec, slave)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("import rdb failed: " + err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// get a
+	slaveConn := connection.NewFakeConn()
+	resp = slave.Exec(slaveConn, utils.ToCmdLine("get", "a"))
+	asserts.AssertBulkReply(t, resp, "a")
+
+	/*----  test broadcast aof  ----*/
+	masterConn = connection.NewFakeConn()
+	resp = master.Exec(masterConn, utils.ToCmdLine("SET", "b", "b"))
+	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100) // wait write aof
+	asserts.AssertNotError(t, resp)
+	master.masterCron()
+	for {
+		payload := <-masterChan
+		if payload.Err != nil {
+			t.Error(payload.Err)
+			return
+		}
+		cmdLine, ok := payload.Data.(*protocol.MultiBulkReply)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Error("unexpected payload: " + string(payload.Data.ToBytes()))
+			return
+		}
+		slave.Exec(replConn, cmdLine.Args)
+		n := len(cmdLine.ToBytes())
+		slave.slaveStatus.replOffset += int64(n)
+		if string(cmdLine.Args[0]) != "ping" {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp = slave.Exec(slaveConn, utils.ToCmdLine("get", "b"))
+	asserts.AssertBulkReply(t, resp, "b")
+
+	/*----  test partial reconnect  ----*/
+	_ = replConn.Close() // mock disconnect
+
+	replConn = connection.NewFakeConn()
+
+	master.Exec(replConn, utils.ToCmdLine("psync", replId,
+		strconv.FormatInt(slave.slaveStatus.replOffset, 10)))
+	masterChan = parser.ParseStream(replConn)
+	psyncPayload = <-masterChan
+	if psyncPayload.Err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("master bad protocol: %v", psyncPayload.Err)
+		return
+	}
+	psyncHeader, ok = psyncPayload.Data.(*protocol.StatusReply)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Error("psync header is not a status reply")
+		return
+	}
+	headers = strings.Split(psyncHeader.Status, " ")
+	if len(headers) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("illegal psync header: %s", psyncHeader.Status)
+		return
+	}
+	if headers[0] != "CONTINUE" {
+		t.Errorf("expect CONTINUE actual %s", headers[0])
+		return
+	}
+	replId = headers[1]
+	t.Logf("partial resync repl id: %s, offset: %d", replId, slave.slaveStatus.replOffset)
+
+	resp = master.Exec(masterConn, utils.ToCmdLine("SET", "c", "c"))
+	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100) // wait write aof
+	asserts.AssertNotError(t, resp)
+	master.masterCron()
+	for {
+		payload := <-masterChan
+		if payload.Err != nil {
+			t.Error(payload.Err)
+			return
+		}
+		cmdLine, ok := payload.Data.(*protocol.MultiBulkReply)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Error("unexpected payload: " + string(payload.Data.ToBytes()))
+			return
+		}
+		slave.Exec(replConn, cmdLine.Args)
+		if string(cmdLine.Args[0]) != "ping" {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp = slave.Exec(slaveConn, utils.ToCmdLine("get", "c"))
+	asserts.AssertBulkReply(t, resp, "c")
+}
--- a/database/replication_slave.go
+++ b/database/replication_slave.go
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ type slaveStatus struct {
 	ctx    context.Context
 	cancel context.CancelFunc

-	// configVersion stands for the version of replication config. Any change of master host/port will cause configVersion increment
-	// If configVersion change has been found during replication current replication procedure will stop.
-	// It is designed to abort a running replication procedure
+	// configVersion stands for the version of slaveStatus config. Any change of master host/port will cause configVersion increment
+	// If configVersion change has been found during slaveStatus current slaveStatus procedure will stop.
+	// It is designed to abort a running slaveStatus procedure
 	configVersion int32

 	masterHost string
@@ -47,26 +47,10 @@ type slaveStatus struct {
 	running      sync.WaitGroup
 }

-var configChangedErr = errors.New("replication config changed")
+var configChangedErr = errors.New("slaveStatus config changed")

-func initReplStatus() *slaveStatus {
-	repl := &slaveStatus{}
-	// start cron
-	return repl
-}
-
-func (mdb *MultiDB) startReplCron() {
-	go func() {
-		defer func() {
-			if err := recover(); err != nil {
-				logger.Error("panic", err)
-			}
-		}()
-		ticker := time.Tick(time.Second)
-		for range ticker {
-			mdb.slaveCron()
-		}
-	}()
+func initReplSlaveStatus() *slaveStatus {
+	return &slaveStatus{}
 }

 func (mdb *MultiDB) execSlaveOf(c redis.Connection, args [][]byte) redis.Reply {
@@ -80,29 +64,29 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) execSlaveOf(c redis.Connection, args [][]byte) redis.Reply {
 	if err != nil {
 		return protocol.MakeErrReply("ERR value is not an integer or out of range")
 	}
-	mdb.replication.mutex.Lock()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Lock()
 	atomic.StoreInt32(&mdb.role, slaveRole)
-	mdb.replication.masterHost = host
-	mdb.replication.masterPort = port
+	mdb.slaveStatus.masterHost = host
+	mdb.slaveStatus.masterPort = port
 	// use buffered channel in case receiver goroutine exited before controller send stop signal
-	atomic.AddInt32(&mdb.replication.configVersion, 1)
-	mdb.replication.mutex.Unlock()
+	atomic.AddInt32(&mdb.slaveStatus.configVersion, 1)
+	mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Unlock()
 	go mdb.setupMaster()
 	return protocol.MakeOkReply()
 }

 func (mdb *MultiDB) slaveOfNone() {
-	mdb.replication.mutex.Lock()
-	defer mdb.replication.mutex.Unlock()
-	mdb.replication.masterHost = ""
-	mdb.replication.masterPort = 0
-	mdb.replication.replId = ""
-	mdb.replication.replOffset = -1
-	mdb.replication.stopSlaveWithMutex()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Lock()
+	defer mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Unlock()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.masterHost = ""
+	mdb.slaveStatus.masterPort = 0
+	mdb.slaveStatus.replId = ""
+	mdb.slaveStatus.replOffset = -1
+	mdb.slaveStatus.stopSlaveWithMutex()
 }

 // stopSlaveWithMutex stops in-progress connectWithMaster/fullSync/receiveAOF
-// invoker should have replication mutex
+// invoker should have slaveStatus mutex
 func (repl *slaveStatus) stopSlaveWithMutex() {
 	// update configVersion to stop connectWithMaster and fullSync
 	atomic.AddInt32(&repl.configVersion, 1)
@@ -135,11 +119,11 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) setupMaster() {
 	}()
 	var configVersion int32
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	mdb.replication.mutex.Lock()
-	mdb.replication.ctx = ctx
-	mdb.replication.cancel = cancel
-	configVersion = mdb.replication.configVersion
-	mdb.replication.mutex.Unlock()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Lock()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.ctx = ctx
+	mdb.slaveStatus.cancel = cancel
+	configVersion = mdb.slaveStatus.configVersion
+	mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Unlock()
 	isFullReSync, err := mdb.connectWithMaster(configVersion)
 	if err != nil {
 		// connect failed, abort master
@@ -167,7 +151,7 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) setupMaster() {
 // connectWithMaster finishes handshake with master
 // returns: isFullReSync, error
 func (mdb *MultiDB) connectWithMaster(configVersion int32) (bool, error) {
-	addr := mdb.replication.masterHost + ":" + strconv.Itoa(mdb.replication.masterPort)
+	addr := mdb.slaveStatus.masterHost + ":" + strconv.Itoa(mdb.slaveStatus.masterPort)
 	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		mdb.slaveOfNone() // abort
@@ -256,34 +240,34 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) connectWithMaster(configVersion int32) (bool, error) {
 	}

 	// update connection
-	mdb.replication.mutex.Lock()
-	defer mdb.replication.mutex.Unlock()
-	if mdb.replication.configVersion != configVersion {
-		// replication conf changed during connecting and waiting mutex
+	mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Lock()
+	defer mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Unlock()
+	if mdb.slaveStatus.configVersion != configVersion {
+		// slaveStatus conf changed during connecting and waiting mutex
 		return false, configChangedErr
 	}
-	mdb.replication.masterConn = conn
-	mdb.replication.masterChan = masterChan
-	mdb.replication.lastRecvTime = time.Now()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.masterConn = conn
+	mdb.slaveStatus.masterChan = masterChan
+	mdb.slaveStatus.lastRecvTime = time.Now()
 	return mdb.psyncHandshake()
 }

 // psyncHandshake send `psync` to master and sync repl-id/offset with master
-// invoker should provide with replication.mutex
+// invoker should provide with slaveStatus.mutex
 func (mdb *MultiDB) psyncHandshake() (bool, error) {
 	replId := "?"
 	var replOffset int64 = -1
-	if mdb.replication.replId != "" {
-		replId = mdb.replication.replId
-		replOffset = mdb.replication.replOffset
+	if mdb.slaveStatus.replId != "" {
+		replId = mdb.slaveStatus.replId
+		replOffset = mdb.slaveStatus.replOffset
 	}
 	psyncCmdLine := utils.ToCmdLine("psync", replId, strconv.FormatInt(replOffset, 10))
 	psyncReq := protocol.MakeMultiBulkReply(psyncCmdLine)
-	_, err := mdb.replication.masterConn.Write(psyncReq.ToBytes())
+	_, err := mdb.slaveStatus.masterConn.Write(psyncReq.ToBytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, errors.New("send failed " + err.Error())
 	}
-	psyncPayload := <-mdb.replication.masterChan
+	psyncPayload := <-mdb.slaveStatus.masterChan
 	if psyncPayload.Err != nil {
 		return false, errors.New("read response failed: " + psyncPayload.Err.Error())
 	}
@@ -300,12 +284,12 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) psyncHandshake() (bool, error) {
 	var isFullReSync bool
 	if headers[0] == "FULLRESYNC" {
 		logger.Info("full re-sync with master")
-		mdb.replication.replId = headers[1]
-		mdb.replication.replOffset, err = strconv.ParseInt(headers[2], 10, 64)
+		mdb.slaveStatus.replId = headers[1]
+		mdb.slaveStatus.replOffset, err = strconv.ParseInt(headers[2], 10, 64)
 		isFullReSync = true
 	} else if headers[0] == "CONTINUE" {
 		logger.Info("continue partial sync")
-		mdb.replication.replId = headers[1]
+		mdb.slaveStatus.replId = headers[1]
 		isFullReSync = false
 	} else {
 		return false, errors.New("illegal psync resp: " + psyncHeader.Status)
@@ -314,13 +298,13 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) psyncHandshake() (bool, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, errors.New("get illegal repl offset: " + headers[2])
 	}
-	logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("repl id: %s, current offset: %d", mdb.replication.replId, mdb.replication.replOffset))
+	logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("repl id: %s, current offset: %d", mdb.slaveStatus.replId, mdb.slaveStatus.replOffset))
 	return isFullReSync, nil
 }

 // loadMasterRDB downloads rdb after handshake has been done
 func (mdb *MultiDB) loadMasterRDB(configVersion int32) error {
-	rdbPayload := <-mdb.replication.masterChan
+	rdbPayload := <-mdb.slaveStatus.masterChan
 	if rdbPayload.Err != nil {
 		return errors.New("read response failed: " + rdbPayload.Err.Error())
 	}
@@ -337,10 +321,10 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) loadMasterRDB(configVersion int32) error {
 		return errors.New("dump rdb failed: " + err.Error())
 	}

-	mdb.replication.mutex.Lock()
-	defer mdb.replication.mutex.Unlock()
-	if mdb.replication.configVersion != configVersion {
-		// replication conf changed during connecting and waiting mutex
+	mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Lock()
+	defer mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Unlock()
+	if mdb.slaveStatus.configVersion != configVersion {
+		// slaveStatus conf changed during connecting and waiting mutex
 		return configChangedErr
 	}
 	for i, h := range rdbHolder.dbSet {
@@ -353,13 +337,13 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) loadMasterRDB(configVersion int32) error {
 }

 func (mdb *MultiDB) receiveAOF(ctx context.Context, configVersion int32) error {
-	conn := connection.NewConn(mdb.replication.masterConn)
-	conn.SetRole(connection.ReplicationRecvCli)
-	mdb.replication.running.Add(1)
-	defer mdb.replication.running.Done()
+	conn := connection.NewConn(mdb.slaveStatus.masterConn)
+	conn.SetMaster()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.running.Add(1)
+	defer mdb.slaveStatus.running.Done()
 	for {
 		select {
-		case payload, open := <-mdb.replication.masterChan:
+		case payload, open := <-mdb.slaveStatus.masterChan:
 			if !open {
 				return errors.New("master channel unexpected close")
 			}
@@ -370,31 +354,32 @@ func (mdb *MultiDB) receiveAOF(ctx context.Context, configVersion int32) error {
 			if !ok {
 				return errors.New("unexpected payload: " + string(payload.Data.ToBytes()))
 			}
-			mdb.replication.mutex.Lock()
-			if mdb.replication.configVersion != configVersion {
-				// replication conf changed during connecting and waiting mutex
+			mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Lock()
+			if mdb.slaveStatus.configVersion != configVersion {
+				// slaveStatus conf changed during connecting and waiting mutex
 				return configChangedErr
 			}
 			mdb.Exec(conn, cmdLine.Args)
 			n := len(cmdLine.ToBytes()) // todo: directly get size from socket
-			mdb.replication.replOffset += int64(n)
-			mdb.replication.lastRecvTime = time.Now()
+			mdb.slaveStatus.replOffset += int64(n)
+			mdb.slaveStatus.lastRecvTime = time.Now()
 			logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("receive %d bytes from master, current offset %d, %s",
-				n, mdb.replication.replOffset, strconv.Quote(string(cmdLine.ToBytes()))))
-			mdb.replication.mutex.Unlock()
+				n, mdb.slaveStatus.replOffset, strconv.Quote(string(cmdLine.ToBytes()))))
+			mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Unlock()
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			conn.GetConnPool().Put(conn)
+			_ = conn.Close()
 			return nil
 		}
 	}
 }

 func (mdb *MultiDB) slaveCron() {
-	repl := mdb.replication
+	repl := mdb.slaveStatus
 	if repl.masterConn == nil {
 		return
 	}

+	// check master timeout
 	replTimeout := 60 * time.Second
 	if config.Properties.ReplTimeout != 0 {
 		replTimeout = time.Duration(config.Properties.ReplTimeout) * time.Second
@@ -427,9 +412,9 @@ func (repl *slaveStatus) sendAck2Master() error {

 func (mdb *MultiDB) reconnectWithMaster() error {
 	logger.Info("reconnecting with master")
-	mdb.replication.mutex.Lock()
-	defer mdb.replication.mutex.Unlock()
-	mdb.replication.stopSlaveWithMutex()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Lock()
+	defer mdb.slaveStatus.mutex.Unlock()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.stopSlaveWithMutex()
 	go mdb.setupMaster()
 	return nil
 }
--- a/database/replication_slave_test.go
+++ b/database/replication_slave_test.go
@@ -8,22 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/connection"
 	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/protocol"
 	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/redis/protocol/asserts"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )

-func TestReplication(t *testing.T) {
-	mdb := &MultiDB{}
-	mdb.dbSet = make([]*atomic.Value, 16)
-	for i := range mdb.dbSet {
-		singleDB := makeDB()
-		singleDB.index = i
-		holder := &atomic.Value{}
-		holder.Store(singleDB)
-		mdb.dbSet[i] = holder
-	}
-	mdb.replication = initReplStatus()
+func TestReplicationSlaveSide(t *testing.T) {
+	mdb := mockServer()
 	masterCli, err := client.MakeClient("127.0.0.1:6379")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
@@ -33,7 +23,7 @@ func TestReplication(t *testing.T) {
 	// sync with master
 	ret := masterCli.Send(utils.ToCmdLine("set", "1", "1"))
 	asserts.AssertStatusReply(t, ret, "OK")
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	ret = mdb.Exec(conn, utils.ToCmdLine("SLAVEOF", "127.0.0.1", "6379"))
 	asserts.AssertStatusReply(t, ret, "OK")
 	success := false
@@ -74,7 +64,7 @@ func TestReplication(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("sync failed")
 		return
 	}
-	err = mdb.replication.sendAck2Master()
+	err = mdb.slaveStatus.sendAck2Master()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 		return
@@ -83,8 +73,8 @@ func TestReplication(t *testing.T) {

 	// test reconnect
 	config.Properties.ReplTimeout = 1
-	_ = mdb.replication.masterConn.Close()
-	mdb.replication.lastRecvTime = time.Now().Add(-time.Hour) // mock timeout
+	_ = mdb.slaveStatus.masterConn.Close()
+	mdb.slaveStatus.lastRecvTime = time.Now().Add(-time.Hour) // mock timeout
 	mdb.slaveCron()
 	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
 	ret = masterCli.Send(utils.ToCmdLine("set", "1", "3"))
@@ -134,7 +124,7 @@ func TestReplication(t *testing.T) {
 		return
 	}

-	err = mdb.replication.close()
+	err = mdb.slaveStatus.close()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error("cannot close")
 	}
--- a/database/sys_test.go
+++ b/database/sys_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestPing(t *testing.T) {

 func TestAuth(t *testing.T) {
 	passwd := utils.RandString(10)
-	c := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	c := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	ret := testServer.Exec(c, utils.ToCmdLine("AUTH"))
 	asserts.AssertErrReply(t, ret, "ERR wrong number of arguments for 'auth' command")
 	ret = testServer.Exec(c, utils.ToCmdLine("AUTH", passwd))
--- a/interface/redis/conn.go
+++ b/interface/redis/conn.go
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package redis

 // Connection represents a connection with redis client
 type Connection interface {
-	Write([]byte) error
+	Write([]byte) (int, error)
+	Close() error
+
 	SetPassword(string)
 	GetPassword() string

@@ -12,7 +14,6 @@ type Connection interface {
 	SubsCount() int
 	GetChannels() []string

-	// used for `Multi` command
 	InMultiState() bool
 	SetMultiState(bool)
 	GetQueuedCmdLine() [][][]byte
@@ -22,10 +23,12 @@ type Connection interface {
 	AddTxError(err error)
 	GetTxErrors() []error

-	// used for multi database
 	GetDBIndex() int
 	SelectDB(int)
-	// returns role of conn, such as connection with client, connection with master node
-	GetRole() int32
-	SetRole(int32)
+
+	SetSlave()
+	IsSlave() bool
+
+	SetMaster()
+	IsMaster() bool
 }
--- a/lib/logger/logger.go
+++ b/lib/logger/logger.go
@@ -107,6 +107,13 @@ func Error(v ...interface{}) {
 	logger.Println(v...)
 }

+func Errorf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	setPrefix(ERROR)
+	logger.Println(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+}
+
 // Fatal prints error log then stop the program
 func Fatal(v ...interface{}) {
 	mu.Lock()
--- a/lib/utils/rand_string.go
+++ b/lib/utils/rand_string.go
@@ -16,3 +16,13 @@ func RandString(n int) string {
 	}
 	return string(b)
 }
+
+var hexLetters = []rune("0123456789abcdef")
+
+func RandHexString(n int) string {
+	b := make([]rune, n)
+	for i := range b {
+		b[i] = hexLetters[rand.Intn(len(hexLetters))]
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
--- a/pubsub/pubsub.go
+++ b/pubsub/pubsub.go
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func Subscribe(hub *Hub, c redis.Connection, args [][]byte) redis.Reply {

 	for _, channel := range channels {
 		if subscribe0(hub, channel, c) {
-			_ = c.Write(makeMsg(_subscribe, channel, int64(c.SubsCount())))
+			_, _ = c.Write(makeMsg(_subscribe, channel, int64(c.SubsCount())))
 		}
 	}
 	return &protocol.NoReply{}
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ func UnSubscribe(db *Hub, c redis.Connection, args [][]byte) redis.Reply {
 	defer db.subsLocker.UnLocks(channels...)

 	if len(channels) == 0 {
-		_ = c.Write(unSubscribeNothing)
+		_, _ = c.Write(unSubscribeNothing)
 		return &protocol.NoReply{}
 	}

 	for _, channel := range channels {
 		if unsubscribe0(db, channel, c) {
-			_ = c.Write(makeMsg(_unsubscribe, channel, int64(c.SubsCount())))
+			_, _ = c.Write(makeMsg(_unsubscribe, channel, int64(c.SubsCount())))
 		}
 	}
 	return &protocol.NoReply{}
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func Publish(hub *Hub, args [][]byte) redis.Reply {
 		replyArgs[0] = messageBytes
 		replyArgs[1] = []byte(channel)
 		replyArgs[2] = message
-		_ = client.Write(protocol.MakeMultiBulkReply(replyArgs).ToBytes())
+		_, _ = client.Write(protocol.MakeMultiBulkReply(replyArgs).ToBytes())
 		return true
 	})
 	return protocol.MakeIntReply(int64(subscribers.Len()))
--- a/redis.conf
+++ b/redis.conf
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ bind 0.0.0.0
 port 6399
 maxclients 128

-#appendonly no
-#appendfilename appendonly.aof
+appendonly yes
+appendfilename appendonly.aof
 #dbfilename test.rdb
--- a/redis/connection/conn.go
+++ b/redis/connection/conn.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package connection

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/hdt3213/godis/lib/sync/wait"
 	"net"
@@ -10,21 +9,24 @@ import (
 )

 const (
-	// NormalCli is client with user
-	NormalCli = iota
-	// ReplicationRecvCli is fake client with replication master
-	ReplicationRecvCli
+	// flagSlave means this a connection with slave
+	flagSlave = uint64(1 << iota)
+	// flagSlave means this a connection with master
+	flagMaster
+	// flagMulti means this connection is within a transaction
+	flagMulti
 )

 // Connection represents a connection with a redis-cli
 type Connection struct {
 	conn net.Conn

-	// waiting until protocol finished
-	waitingReply wait.Wait
+	// waiting until finish sending data, used for graceful shutdown
+	sendingData wait.Wait

 	// lock while server sending response
-	mu sync.Mutex
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	flags uint64

 	// subscribing channels
 	subs map[string]bool
@@ -33,14 +35,12 @@ type Connection struct {
 	password string

 	// queued commands for `multi`
-	multiState bool
-	queue      [][][]byte
-	watching   map[string]uint32
-	txErrors   []error
+	queue    [][][]byte
+	watching map[string]uint32
+	txErrors []error

 	// selected db
 	selectedDB int
-	role       int32
 }

 var connPool = sync.Pool{
@@ -49,11 +49,6 @@ var connPool = sync.Pool{
 	},
 }

-// GetConnPool returns the connection pool pointer for putting and getting connection
-func (c *Connection) GetConnPool() *sync.Pool {
-	return &connPool
-}
-
 // RemoteAddr returns the remote network address
 func (c *Connection) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
 	return c.conn.RemoteAddr()
@@ -61,8 +56,15 @@ func (c *Connection) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {

 // Close disconnect with the client
 func (c *Connection) Close() error {
-	c.waitingReply.WaitWithTimeout(10 * time.Second)
+	c.sendingData.WaitWithTimeout(10 * time.Second)
 	_ = c.conn.Close()
+	c.subs = nil
+	c.password = ""
+	c.queue = nil
+	c.watching = nil
+	c.txErrors = nil
+	c.selectedDB = 0
+	connPool.Put(c)
 	return nil
 }

@@ -80,17 +82,16 @@ func NewConn(conn net.Conn) *Connection {
 }

 // Write sends response to client over tcp connection
-func (c *Connection) Write(b []byte) error {
+func (c *Connection) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	if len(b) == 0 {
-		return nil
+		return 0, nil
 	}
-	c.waitingReply.Add(1)
+	c.sendingData.Add(1)
 	defer func() {
-		c.waitingReply.Done()
+		c.sendingData.Done()
 	}()

-	_, err := c.conn.Write(b)
-	return err
+	return c.conn.Write(b)
 }

 // Subscribe add current connection into subscribers of the given channel
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ func (c *Connection) GetPassword() string {

 // InMultiState tells is connection in an uncommitted transaction
 func (c *Connection) InMultiState() bool {
-	return c.multiState
+	return c.flags&flagMulti > 0
 }

 // SetMultiState sets transaction flag
@@ -154,8 +155,10 @@ func (c *Connection) SetMultiState(state bool) {
 	if !state { // reset data when cancel multi
 		c.watching = nil
 		c.queue = nil
+		c.flags &= ^flagMulti // clean multi flag
+		return
 	}
-	c.multiState = state
+	c.flags |= flagMulti
 }

 // GetQueuedCmdLine returns queued commands of current transaction
@@ -183,18 +186,6 @@ func (c *Connection) ClearQueuedCmds() {
 	c.queue = nil
 }

-// GetRole returns role of connection, such as connection with master
-func (c *Connection) GetRole() int32 {
-	if c == nil {
-		return NormalCli
-	}
-	return c.role
-}
-
-func (c *Connection) SetRole(r int32) {
-	c.role = r
-}
-
 // GetWatching returns watching keys and their version code when started watching
 func (c *Connection) GetWatching() map[string]uint32 {
 	if c.watching == nil {
@@ -213,24 +204,18 @@ func (c *Connection) SelectDB(dbNum int) {
 	c.selectedDB = dbNum
 }

-// FakeConn implements redis.Connection for test
-type FakeConn struct {
-	Connection
-	buf bytes.Buffer
+func (c *Connection) SetSlave() {
+	c.flags |= flagSlave
 }

-// Write writes data to buffer
-func (c *FakeConn) Write(b []byte) error {
-	c.buf.Write(b)
-	return nil
+func (c *Connection) IsSlave() bool {
+	return c.flags&flagSlave > 0
 }

-// Clean resets the buffer
-func (c *FakeConn) Clean() {
-	c.buf.Reset()
+func (c *Connection) SetMaster() {
+	c.flags |= flagMaster
 }

-// Bytes returns written data
-func (c *FakeConn) Bytes() []byte {
-	return c.buf.Bytes()
+func (c *Connection) IsMaster() bool {
+	return c.flags&flagMaster > 0
 }
--- a/redis/connection/fake.go
+++ b/redis/connection/fake.go
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package connection
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// FakeConn implements redis.Connection for test
+type FakeConn struct {
+	Connection
+	buf    bytes.Buffer
+	wait   chan struct{}
+	closed bool
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func NewFakeConn() *FakeConn {
+	c := &FakeConn{}
+	return c
+}
+
+// Write writes data to buffer
+func (c *FakeConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if c.closed {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	n, _ := c.buf.Write(b)
+	c.notify()
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (c *FakeConn) notify() {
+	if c.wait != nil {
+		c.mu.Lock()
+		if c.wait != nil {
+			close(c.wait)
+			c.wait = nil
+		}
+		c.mu.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *FakeConn) waiting() {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	c.wait = make(chan struct{})
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+	<-c.wait
+}
+
+// Read reads data from buffer
+func (c *FakeConn) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := c.buf.Read(p)
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		if c.closed {
+			return 0, io.EOF
+		}
+		c.waiting()
+		return c.buf.Read(p)
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Clean resets the buffer
+func (c *FakeConn) Clean() {
+	c.wait = make(chan struct{})
+	c.buf.Reset()
+}
+
+// Bytes returns written data
+func (c *FakeConn) Bytes() []byte {
+	return c.buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+func (c *FakeConn) Close() error {
+	c.closed = true
+	c.notify()
+	return nil
+}
--- a/redis/server/pubsub_test.go
+++ b/redis/server/pubsub_test.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func TestPublish(t *testing.T) {
 	hub := pubsub.MakeHub()
 	channel := utils.RandString(5)
 	msg := utils.RandString(5)
-	conn := &connection.FakeConn{}
+	conn := connection.NewFakeConn()
 	pubsub.Subscribe(hub, conn, utils.ToCmdLine(channel))
 	conn.Clean() // clean subscribe success
 	pubsub.Publish(hub, utils.ToCmdLine(channel, msg))
--- a/redis/server/server.go
+++ b/redis/server/server.go
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ func (h *Handler) closeClient(client *connection.Connection) {
 	_ = client.Close()
 	h.db.AfterClientClose(client)
 	h.activeConn.Delete(client)
-
-	client.GetConnPool().Put(client)
 }

 // Handle receives and executes redis commands
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Handle(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) {
 			}
 			// protocol err
 			errReply := protocol.MakeErrReply(payload.Err.Error())
-			err := client.Write(errReply.ToBytes())
+			_, err := client.Write(errReply.ToBytes())
 			if err != nil {
 				h.closeClient(client)
 				logger.Info("connection closed: " + client.RemoteAddr().String())
@@ -97,9 +95,9 @@ func (h *Handler) Handle(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) {
 		}
 		result := h.db.Exec(client, r.Args)
 		if result != nil {
-			_ = client.Write(result.ToBytes())
+			_, _ = client.Write(result.ToBytes())
 		} else {
-			_ = client.Write(unknownErrReplyBytes)
+			_, _ = client.Write(unknownErrReplyBytes)
 		}
 	}
 }