diff --git a/cmd/ffmpeg/device_darwin.go b/cmd/ffmpeg/device/device_darwin.go
similarity index 92%
rename from cmd/ffmpeg/device_darwin.go
rename to cmd/ffmpeg/device/device_darwin.go
index f6216e89..78ea152f 100644
--- a/cmd/ffmpeg/device_darwin.go
+++ b/cmd/ffmpeg/device/device_darwin.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package ffmpeg
+package device
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func deviceInputSuffix(videoIdx, audioIdx int) string {
 
 func loadMedias() {
 	cmd := exec.Command(
-		tpl["bin"], "-hide_banner", "-list_devices", "true", "-f", "avfoundation", "-i", "dummy",
+		Bin, "-hide_banner", "-list_devices", "true", "-f", "avfoundation", "-i", "dummy",
 	)
 
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
diff --git a/cmd/ffmpeg/device_linux.go b/cmd/ffmpeg/device/device_linux.go
similarity index 68%
rename from cmd/ffmpeg/device_linux.go
rename to cmd/ffmpeg/device/device_linux.go
index c02407d9..9c17c7b6 100644
--- a/cmd/ffmpeg/device_linux.go
+++ b/cmd/ffmpeg/device/device_linux.go
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-package ffmpeg
+package device
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/pkg/streamer"
-	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -24,12 +25,25 @@ func loadMedias() {
 		log.Trace().Msg("[ffmpeg] " + file.Name())
 		if strings.HasPrefix(file.Name(), streamer.KindVideo) {
 			media := loadMedia(streamer.KindVideo, "/dev/"+file.Name())
-			medias = append(medias, media)
+			if media != nil {
+				medias = append(medias, media)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func loadMedia(kind, name string) *streamer.Media {
+	cmd := exec.Command(
+		Bin, "-hide_banner", "-f", "v4l2", "-list_formats", "all", "-i", name,
+	)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stderr = &buf
+	_ = cmd.Run()
+
+	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("Raw")) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	return &streamer.Media{
 		Kind: kind, Title: name,
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/ffmpeg/device_windows.go b/cmd/ffmpeg/device/device_windows.go
similarity index 93%
rename from cmd/ffmpeg/device_windows.go
rename to cmd/ffmpeg/device/device_windows.go
index 78b134af..9b7c0190 100644
--- a/cmd/ffmpeg/device_windows.go
+++ b/cmd/ffmpeg/device/device_windows.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package ffmpeg
+package device
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func deviceInputSuffix(videoIdx, audioIdx int) string {
 
 func loadMedias() {
 	cmd := exec.Command(
-		tpl["bin"], "-hide_banner", "-list_devices", "true", "-f", "dshow", "-i", "",
+		Bin, "-hide_banner", "-list_devices", "true", "-f", "dshow", "-i", "",
 	)
 
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
diff --git a/cmd/ffmpeg/devices.go b/cmd/ffmpeg/device/devices.go
similarity index 77%
rename from cmd/ffmpeg/devices.go
rename to cmd/ffmpeg/device/devices.go
index e622ff0e..aefa3dc6 100644
--- a/cmd/ffmpeg/devices.go
+++ b/cmd/ffmpeg/device/devices.go
@@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
-package ffmpeg
+package device
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/cmd/api"
+	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/cmd/app"
 	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/pkg/streamer"
-	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 )
 
-func getDevice(src string) (string, error) {
+func Init() {
+	log = app.GetLogger("exec")
+
+	api.HandleFunc("/api/devices", handle)
+}
+
+func GetInput(src string) (string, error) {
 	if medias == nil {
 		loadMedias()
 	}
@@ -42,6 +50,8 @@ func getDevice(src string) (string, error) {
 	return input, nil
 }
 
+var Bin string
+var log zerolog.Logger
 var medias []*streamer.Media
 
 func findMedia(kind string, index int) *streamer.Media {
@@ -57,7 +67,7 @@ func findMedia(kind string, index int) *streamer.Media {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func handleDevices(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func handle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if medias == nil {
 		loadMedias()
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.go b/cmd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.go
index 167ba9a9..032d7801 100644
--- a/cmd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.go
+++ b/cmd/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.go
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package ffmpeg
 
 import (
-	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/cmd/api"
 	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/cmd/app"
 	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/cmd/exec"
+	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/cmd/ffmpeg/device"
 	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/cmd/streams"
 	"github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/pkg/streamer"
 	"net/url"
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ func Init() {
 		"bin": "ffmpeg",
 
 		// inputs
-		"link": "-i {input}",
-		"rtsp": "-fflags nobuffer -flags low_delay -rtsp_transport tcp -i {input}",
 		"file": "-re -stream_loop -1 -i {input}",
+		"http": "-i {input}",
+		"rtsp": "-fflags nobuffer -flags low_delay -rtsp_transport tcp -i {input}",
 
 		// output
 		"out": "-rtsp_transport tcp -f rtsp {output}",
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func Init() {
 
 	app.LoadConfig(&cfg)
 
-	tpl = cfg.Mod
+	tpl := cfg.Mod
 
 	streams.HandleFunc("ffmpeg", func(s string) (streamer.Producer, error) {
 		s = s[7:] // remove `ffmpeg:`
@@ -60,20 +60,29 @@ func Init() {
 			s = s[:i]
 		}
 
-		var template string
-		switch {
-		case strings.HasPrefix(s, "rtsp"):
-			template = tpl["rtsp"]
-		case strings.HasPrefix(s, "device"):
-			template, _ = getDevice(s)
-		case strings.Contains(s, "://"):
-			template = tpl["link"]
-		default:
-			template = tpl["file"]
+		var input string
+		if i := strings.IndexByte(s, ':'); i > 0 {
+			switch s[:i] {
+			case "http", "https":
+				input = strings.Replace(tpl["http"], "{input}", s, 1)
+			case "rtsp", "rtsps":
+				input = strings.Replace(tpl["rtsp"], "{input}", s, 1)
+			}
 		}
 
-		s = "exec:" + tpl["bin"] + " -hide_banner " +
-			strings.Replace(template, "{input}", s, 1)
+		if input == "" {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(s, "device?") {
+				var err error
+				input, err = device.GetInput(s)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			} else {
+				input = strings.Replace(tpl["file"], "{input}", s, 1)
+			}
+		}
+
+		s = "exec:" + tpl["bin"] + " -hide_banner " + input
 
 		if query != nil {
 			for _, raw := range query["raw"] {
@@ -114,11 +123,10 @@ func Init() {
 		return exec.Handle(s)
 	})
 
-	api.HandleFunc("/api/devices", handleDevices)
+	device.Bin = cfg.Mod["bin"]
+	device.Init()
 }
 
-var tpl map[string]string
-
 func parseQuery(s string) map[string][]string {
 	query := map[string][]string{}
 	for _, key := range strings.Split(s, "#") {