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			395 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			395 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Clément Bœsch <u pkh me>
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|  *
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|  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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|  *
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|  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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|  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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|  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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|  *
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|  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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|  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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|  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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|  */
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| 
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| /**
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|  * @file
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|  * Edge detection filter
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|  *
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|  * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canny_edge_detector
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
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| #include "libavutil/opt.h"
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| #include "avfilter.h"
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| #include "formats.h"
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| #include "internal.h"
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| #include "video.h"
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| 
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| enum FilterMode {
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|     MODE_WIRES,
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|     MODE_COLORMIX,
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|     NB_MODE
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| };
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| 
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| struct plane_info {
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|     uint8_t  *tmpbuf;
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|     uint16_t *gradients;
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|     char     *directions;
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| };
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| 
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| typedef struct {
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|     const AVClass *class;
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|     struct plane_info planes[3];
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|     int nb_planes;
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|     double   low, high;
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|     uint8_t  low_u8, high_u8;
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|     enum FilterMode mode;
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| } EdgeDetectContext;
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| 
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| #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(EdgeDetectContext, x)
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| #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
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| static const AVOption edgedetect_options[] = {
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|     { "high", "set high threshold", OFFSET(high), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=50/255.}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
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|     { "low",  "set low threshold",  OFFSET(low),  AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=20/255.}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
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|     { "mode", "set mode", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=MODE_WIRES}, 0, NB_MODE-1, FLAGS, "mode" },
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|         { "wires",    "white/gray wires on black",  0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_WIRES},    INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS, "mode" },
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|         { "colormix", "mix colors",                 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_COLORMIX}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS, "mode" },
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|     { NULL }
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| };
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| 
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| AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(edgedetect);
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| 
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| static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
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| {
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|     EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
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| 
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|     edgedetect->low_u8  = edgedetect->low  * 255. + .5;
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|     edgedetect->high_u8 = edgedetect->high * 255. + .5;
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
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| {
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|     const EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
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| 
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|     if (edgedetect->mode == MODE_WIRES) {
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|         static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE};
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|         ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
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|     } else if (edgedetect->mode == MODE_COLORMIX) {
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|         static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE};
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|         ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
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|     } else {
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|         av_assert0(0);
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|     }
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int config_props(AVFilterLink *inlink)
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| {
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|     int p;
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|     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
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|     EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
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| 
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|     edgedetect->nb_planes = inlink->format == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8 ? 1 : 3;
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|     for (p = 0; p < edgedetect->nb_planes; p++) {
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|         struct plane_info *plane = &edgedetect->planes[p];
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| 
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|         plane->tmpbuf     = av_malloc(inlink->w * inlink->h);
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|         plane->gradients  = av_calloc(inlink->w * inlink->h, sizeof(*plane->gradients));
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|         plane->directions = av_malloc(inlink->w * inlink->h);
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|         if (!plane->tmpbuf || !plane->gradients || !plane->directions)
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|             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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|     }
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static void gaussian_blur(AVFilterContext *ctx, int w, int h,
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|                                 uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
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|                           const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize)
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| {
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|     int i, j;
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| 
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|     memcpy(dst, src, w); dst += dst_linesize; src += src_linesize;
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|     memcpy(dst, src, w); dst += dst_linesize; src += src_linesize;
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|     for (j = 2; j < h - 2; j++) {
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|         dst[0] = src[0];
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|         dst[1] = src[1];
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|         for (i = 2; i < w - 2; i++) {
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|             /* Gaussian mask of size 5x5 with sigma = 1.4 */
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|             dst[i] = ((src[-2*src_linesize + i-2] + src[2*src_linesize + i-2]) * 2
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|                     + (src[-2*src_linesize + i-1] + src[2*src_linesize + i-1]) * 4
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|                     + (src[-2*src_linesize + i  ] + src[2*src_linesize + i  ]) * 5
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|                     + (src[-2*src_linesize + i+1] + src[2*src_linesize + i+1]) * 4
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|                     + (src[-2*src_linesize + i+2] + src[2*src_linesize + i+2]) * 2
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| 
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|                     + (src[  -src_linesize + i-2] + src[  src_linesize + i-2]) *  4
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|                     + (src[  -src_linesize + i-1] + src[  src_linesize + i-1]) *  9
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|                     + (src[  -src_linesize + i  ] + src[  src_linesize + i  ]) * 12
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|                     + (src[  -src_linesize + i+1] + src[  src_linesize + i+1]) *  9
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|                     + (src[  -src_linesize + i+2] + src[  src_linesize + i+2]) *  4
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| 
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|                     + src[i-2] *  5
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|                     + src[i-1] * 12
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|                     + src[i  ] * 15
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|                     + src[i+1] * 12
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|                     + src[i+2] *  5) / 159;
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|         }
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|         dst[i    ] = src[i    ];
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|         dst[i + 1] = src[i + 1];
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| 
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|         dst += dst_linesize;
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|         src += src_linesize;
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|     }
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|     memcpy(dst, src, w); dst += dst_linesize; src += src_linesize;
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|     memcpy(dst, src, w);
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| }
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| 
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| enum {
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|     DIRECTION_45UP,
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|     DIRECTION_45DOWN,
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|     DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL,
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|     DIRECTION_VERTICAL,
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| };
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| 
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| static int get_rounded_direction(int gx, int gy)
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| {
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|     /* reference angles:
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|      *   tan( pi/8) = sqrt(2)-1
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|      *   tan(3pi/8) = sqrt(2)+1
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|      * Gy/Gx is the tangent of the angle (theta), so Gy/Gx is compared against
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|      * <ref-angle>, or more simply Gy against <ref-angle>*Gx
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|      *
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|      * Gx and Gy bounds = [-1020;1020], using 16-bit arithmetic:
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|      *   round((sqrt(2)-1) * (1<<16)) =  27146
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|      *   round((sqrt(2)+1) * (1<<16)) = 158218
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|      */
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|     if (gx) {
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|         int tanpi8gx, tan3pi8gx;
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| 
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|         if (gx < 0)
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|             gx = -gx, gy = -gy;
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|         gy <<= 16;
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|         tanpi8gx  =  27146 * gx;
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|         tan3pi8gx = 158218 * gx;
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|         if (gy > -tan3pi8gx && gy < -tanpi8gx)  return DIRECTION_45UP;
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|         if (gy > -tanpi8gx  && gy <  tanpi8gx)  return DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL;
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|         if (gy >  tanpi8gx  && gy <  tan3pi8gx) return DIRECTION_45DOWN;
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|     }
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|     return DIRECTION_VERTICAL;
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| }
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| 
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| static void sobel(int w, int h,
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|                        uint16_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
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|                          int8_t *dir, int dir_linesize,
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|                   const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize)
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| {
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|     int i, j;
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| 
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|     for (j = 1; j < h - 1; j++) {
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|         dst += dst_linesize;
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|         dir += dir_linesize;
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|         src += src_linesize;
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|         for (i = 1; i < w - 1; i++) {
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|             const int gx =
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|                 -1*src[-src_linesize + i-1] + 1*src[-src_linesize + i+1]
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|                 -2*src[                i-1] + 2*src[                i+1]
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|                 -1*src[ src_linesize + i-1] + 1*src[ src_linesize + i+1];
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|             const int gy =
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|                 -1*src[-src_linesize + i-1] + 1*src[ src_linesize + i-1]
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|                 -2*src[-src_linesize + i  ] + 2*src[ src_linesize + i  ]
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|                 -1*src[-src_linesize + i+1] + 1*src[ src_linesize + i+1];
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| 
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|             dst[i] = FFABS(gx) + FFABS(gy);
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|             dir[i] = get_rounded_direction(gx, gy);
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static void non_maximum_suppression(int w, int h,
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|                                           uint8_t  *dst, int dst_linesize,
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|                                     const  int8_t  *dir, int dir_linesize,
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|                                     const uint16_t *src, int src_linesize)
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| {
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|     int i, j;
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| 
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| #define COPY_MAXIMA(ay, ax, by, bx) do {                \
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|     if (src[i] > src[(ay)*src_linesize + i+(ax)] &&     \
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|         src[i] > src[(by)*src_linesize + i+(bx)])       \
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|         dst[i] = av_clip_uint8(src[i]);                 \
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| } while (0)
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| 
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|     for (j = 1; j < h - 1; j++) {
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|         dst += dst_linesize;
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|         dir += dir_linesize;
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|         src += src_linesize;
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|         for (i = 1; i < w - 1; i++) {
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|             switch (dir[i]) {
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|             case DIRECTION_45UP:        COPY_MAXIMA( 1, -1, -1,  1); break;
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|             case DIRECTION_45DOWN:      COPY_MAXIMA(-1, -1,  1,  1); break;
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|             case DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL:  COPY_MAXIMA( 0, -1,  0,  1); break;
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|             case DIRECTION_VERTICAL:    COPY_MAXIMA(-1,  0,  1,  0); break;
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static void double_threshold(int low, int high, int w, int h,
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|                                    uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
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|                              const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize)
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| {
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|     int i, j;
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| 
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|     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
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|         for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
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|             if (src[i] > high) {
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|                 dst[i] = src[i];
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|                 continue;
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|             }
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| 
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|             if ((!i || i == w - 1 || !j || j == h - 1) &&
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|                 src[i] > low &&
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|                 (src[-src_linesize + i-1] > high ||
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|                  src[-src_linesize + i  ] > high ||
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|                  src[-src_linesize + i+1] > high ||
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|                  src[                i-1] > high ||
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|                  src[                i+1] > high ||
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|                  src[ src_linesize + i-1] > high ||
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|                  src[ src_linesize + i  ] > high ||
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|                  src[ src_linesize + i+1] > high))
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|                 dst[i] = src[i];
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|             else
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|                 dst[i] = 0;
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|         }
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|         dst += dst_linesize;
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|         src += src_linesize;
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static void color_mix(int w, int h,
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|                             uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize,
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|                       const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize)
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| {
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|     int i, j;
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| 
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|     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
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|         for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
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|             dst[i] = (dst[i] + src[i]) >> 1;
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|         dst += dst_linesize;
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|         src += src_linesize;
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
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| {
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|     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
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|     EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
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|     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
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|     int p, direct = 0;
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|     AVFrame *out;
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| 
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|     if (edgedetect->mode != MODE_COLORMIX && av_frame_is_writable(in)) {
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|         direct = 1;
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|         out = in;
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|     } else {
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|         out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
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|         if (!out) {
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|             av_frame_free(&in);
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|             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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|         }
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|         av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
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|     }
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| 
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|     for (p = 0; p < edgedetect->nb_planes; p++) {
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|         struct plane_info *plane = &edgedetect->planes[p];
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|         uint8_t  *tmpbuf     = plane->tmpbuf;
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|         uint16_t *gradients  = plane->gradients;
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|         int8_t   *directions = plane->directions;
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| 
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|         /* gaussian filter to reduce noise  */
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|         gaussian_blur(ctx, inlink->w, inlink->h,
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|                       tmpbuf,      inlink->w,
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|                       in->data[p], in->linesize[p]);
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| 
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|         /* compute the 16-bits gradients and directions for the next step */
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|         sobel(inlink->w, inlink->h,
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|               gradients, inlink->w,
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|               directions,inlink->w,
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|               tmpbuf,    inlink->w);
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| 
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|         /* non_maximum_suppression() will actually keep & clip what's necessary and
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|          * ignore the rest, so we need a clean output buffer */
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|         memset(tmpbuf, 0, inlink->w * inlink->h);
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|         non_maximum_suppression(inlink->w, inlink->h,
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|                                 tmpbuf,    inlink->w,
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|                                 directions,inlink->w,
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|                                 gradients, inlink->w);
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| 
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|         /* keep high values, or low values surrounded by high values */
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|         double_threshold(edgedetect->low_u8, edgedetect->high_u8,
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|                          inlink->w, inlink->h,
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|                          out->data[p], out->linesize[p],
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|                          tmpbuf,       inlink->w);
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| 
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|         if (edgedetect->mode == MODE_COLORMIX) {
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|             color_mix(inlink->w, inlink->h,
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|                       out->data[p], out->linesize[p],
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|                       in->data[p], in->linesize[p]);
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (!direct)
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|         av_frame_free(&in);
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|     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
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| }
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| 
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| static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
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| {
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|     int p;
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|     EdgeDetectContext *edgedetect = ctx->priv;
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| 
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|     for (p = 0; p < edgedetect->nb_planes; p++) {
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|         struct plane_info *plane = &edgedetect->planes[p];
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|         av_freep(&plane->tmpbuf);
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|         av_freep(&plane->gradients);
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|         av_freep(&plane->directions);
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static const AVFilterPad edgedetect_inputs[] = {
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|     {
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|         .name         = "default",
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|         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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|         .config_props = config_props,
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|         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
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|     },
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|     { NULL }
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| };
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| 
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| static const AVFilterPad edgedetect_outputs[] = {
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|     {
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|         .name = "default",
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|         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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|     },
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|     { NULL }
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| };
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| 
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| AVFilter ff_vf_edgedetect = {
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|     .name          = "edgedetect",
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|     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Detect and draw edge."),
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|     .priv_size     = sizeof(EdgeDetectContext),
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|     .init          = init,
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|     .uninit        = uninit,
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|     .query_formats = query_formats,
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|     .inputs        = edgedetect_inputs,
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|     .outputs       = edgedetect_outputs,
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|     .priv_class    = &edgedetect_class,
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|     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
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| };
 | 
