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			425 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			425 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * G.726 ADPCM audio codec
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|  * Copyright (c) 2004 Roman Shaposhnik.
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|  *
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|  * This is a very straightforward rendition of the G.726
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|  * Section 4 "Computational Details".
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|  *
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|  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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|  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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|  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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|  *
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|  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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|  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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|  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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|  */
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| #include <limits.h>
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| #include "avcodec.h"
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| #include "common.h"
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| #include "bitstream.h"
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| 
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| /**
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|  * G.726 11bit float.
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|  * G.726 Standard uses rather odd 11bit floating point arithmentic for
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|  * numerous occasions. It's a mistery to me why they did it this way
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|  * instead of simply using 32bit integer arithmetic.
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|  */
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| typedef struct Float11 {
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|         int sign;   /**< 1bit sign */
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|         int exp;    /**< 4bit exponent */
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|         int mant;   /**< 6bit mantissa */
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| } Float11;
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| 
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| static inline Float11* i2f(int16_t i, Float11* f)
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| {
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|         f->sign = (i < 0);
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|         if (f->sign)
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|                 i = -i;
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|         f->exp = av_log2_16bit(i) + !!i;
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|         f->mant = i? (i<<6) >> f->exp :
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|                          1<<5;
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|         return f;
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| }
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| 
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| static inline int16_t mult(Float11* f1, Float11* f2)
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| {
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|         int res, exp;
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| 
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|         exp = f1->exp + f2->exp;
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|         res = (((f1->mant * f2->mant) + 0x30) >> 4) << 7;
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|         res = exp > 26 ? res << (exp - 26) : res >> (26 - exp);
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|         return (f1->sign ^ f2->sign) ? -res : res;
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| }
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| 
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| static inline int sgn(int value)
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| {
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|    return (value < 0) ? -1 : 1;
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| }
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| 
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| typedef struct G726Tables {
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|         int  bits;            /**< bits per sample */
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|         int* quant;           /**< quantization table */
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|         int* iquant;          /**< inverse quantization table */
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|         int* W;               /**< special table #1 ;-) */
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|         int* F;               /**< special table #2 */
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| } G726Tables;
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| 
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| typedef struct G726Context {
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|          G726Tables* tbls;    /**< static tables needed for computation */
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| 
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|          Float11 sr[2];       /**< prev. reconstructed samples */
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|          Float11 dq[6];       /**< prev. difference */
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|          int a[2];            /**< second order predictor coeffs */
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|          int b[6];            /**< sixth order predictor coeffs */
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|          int pk[2];           /**< signs of prev. 2 sez + dq */
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| 
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|          int ap;              /**< scale factor control */
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|          int yu;              /**< fast scale factor */
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|          int yl;              /**< slow scale factor */
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|          int dms;             /**< short average magnitude of F[i] */
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|          int dml;             /**< long average magnitude of F[i] */
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|          int td;              /**< tone detect */
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| 
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|          int se;              /**< estimated signal for the next iteration */
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|          int sez;             /**< estimated second order prediction */
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|          int y;               /**< quantizer scaling factor for the next iteration */
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| } G726Context;
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| 
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| static int quant_tbl16[] =                       /**< 16kbit/s 2bits per sample */
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|            { 260, INT_MAX };
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| static int iquant_tbl16[] =
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|            { 116, 365, 365, 116 };
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| static int W_tbl16[] =
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|            { -22, 439, 439, -22 };
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| static int F_tbl16[] =
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|            { 0, 7, 7, 0 };
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| 
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| static int quant_tbl24[] =                       /**< 24kbit/s 3bits per sample */
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|            {  7, 217, 330, INT_MAX };
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| static int iquant_tbl24[] =
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|            { INT_MIN, 135, 273, 373, 373, 273, 135, INT_MIN };
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| static int W_tbl24[] =
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|            { -4,  30, 137, 582, 582, 137,  30, -4 };
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| static int F_tbl24[] =
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|            { 0, 1, 2, 7, 7, 2, 1, 0 };
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| 
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| static int quant_tbl32[] =                       /**< 32kbit/s 4bits per sample */
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|            { -125,  79, 177, 245, 299, 348, 399, INT_MAX };
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| static int iquant_tbl32[] =
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|            { INT_MIN,   4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425,
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|                  425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135,   4, INT_MIN };
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| static int W_tbl32[] =
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|            { -12,  18,  41,  64, 112, 198, 355, 1122,
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|             1122, 355, 198, 112,  64,  41,  18, -12};
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| static int F_tbl32[] =
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|            { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 7, 7, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 };
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| 
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| static int quant_tbl40[] =                      /**< 40kbit/s 5bits per sample */
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|            { -122, -16,  67, 138, 197, 249, 297, 338,
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|               377, 412, 444, 474, 501, 527, 552, INT_MAX };
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| static int iquant_tbl40[] =
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|            { INT_MIN, -66,  28, 104, 169, 224, 274, 318,
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|                  358, 395, 429, 459, 488, 514, 539, 566,
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|                  566, 539, 514, 488, 459, 429, 395, 358,
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|                  318, 274, 224, 169, 104,  28, -66, INT_MIN };
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| static int W_tbl40[] =
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|            {   14,  14,  24,  39,  40,  41,   58,  100,
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|               141, 179, 219, 280, 358, 440,  529,  696,
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|               696, 529, 440, 358, 280, 219,  179,  141,
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|               100,  58,  41,  40,  39,  24,   14,   14 };
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| static int F_tbl40[] =
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|            { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6,
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|              6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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| 
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| static G726Tables G726Tables_pool[] =
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|            {{ 2, quant_tbl16, iquant_tbl16, W_tbl16, F_tbl16 },
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|             { 3, quant_tbl24, iquant_tbl24, W_tbl24, F_tbl24 },
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|             { 4, quant_tbl32, iquant_tbl32, W_tbl32, F_tbl32 },
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|             { 5, quant_tbl40, iquant_tbl40, W_tbl40, F_tbl40 }};
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| 
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Para 4.2.2 page 18: Adaptive quantizer.
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|  */
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| static inline uint8_t quant(G726Context* c, int d)
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| {
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|    int sign, exp, i, dln;
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| 
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|    sign = i = 0;
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|    if (d < 0) {
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|        sign = 1;
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|        d = -d;
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|    }
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|    exp = av_log2_16bit(d);
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|    dln = ((exp<<7) + (((d<<7)>>exp)&0x7f)) - (c->y>>2);
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| 
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|    while (c->tbls->quant[i] < INT_MAX && c->tbls->quant[i] < dln)
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|         ++i;
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| 
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|    if (sign)
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|        i = ~i;
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|    if (c->tbls->bits != 2 && i == 0) /* I'm not sure this is a good idea */
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|        i = 0xff;
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| 
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|    return i;
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| }
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Para 4.2.3 page 22: Inverse adaptive quantizer.
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|  */
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| static inline int16_t inverse_quant(G726Context* c, int i)
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| {
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|     int dql, dex, dqt;
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| 
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|     dql = c->tbls->iquant[i] + (c->y >> 2);
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|     dex = (dql>>7) & 0xf;        /* 4bit exponent */
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|     dqt = (1<<7) + (dql & 0x7f); /* log2 -> linear */
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|     return (dql < 0) ? 0 : ((dqt<<7) >> (14-dex));
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| }
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| 
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| static inline int16_t g726_iterate(G726Context* c, int16_t I)
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| {
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|     int dq, re_signal, pk0, fa1, i, tr, ylint, ylfrac, thr2, al, dq0;
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|     Float11 f;
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| 
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|     dq = inverse_quant(c, I);
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|     if (I >> (c->tbls->bits - 1))  /* get the sign */
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|         dq = -dq;
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|     re_signal = c->se + dq;
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| 
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|     /* Transition detect */
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|     ylint = (c->yl >> 15);
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|     ylfrac = (c->yl >> 10) & 0x1f;
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|     thr2 = (ylint > 9) ? 0x1f << 10 : (0x20 + ylfrac) << ylint;
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|     if (c->td == 1 && abs(dq) > ((thr2+(thr2>>1))>>1))
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|         tr = 1;
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|     else
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|         tr = 0;
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| 
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|     /* Update second order predictor coefficient A2 and A1 */
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|     pk0 = (c->sez + dq) ? sgn(c->sez + dq) : 0;
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|     dq0 = dq ? sgn(dq) : 0;
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|     if (tr) {
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|         c->a[0] = 0;
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|         c->a[1] = 0;
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|         for (i=0; i<6; i++)
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|            c->b[i] = 0;
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|     } else {
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|         /* This is a bit crazy, but it really is +255 not +256 */
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|         fa1 = clip((-c->a[0]*c->pk[0]*pk0)>>5, -256, 255);
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| 
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|         c->a[1] += 128*pk0*c->pk[1] + fa1 - (c->a[1]>>7);
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|         c->a[1] = clip(c->a[1], -12288, 12288);
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|         c->a[0] += 64*3*pk0*c->pk[0] - (c->a[0] >> 8);
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|         c->a[0] = clip(c->a[0], -(15360 - c->a[1]), 15360 - c->a[1]);
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| 
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|         for (i=0; i<6; i++)
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|              c->b[i] += 128*dq0*sgn(-c->dq[i].sign) - (c->b[i]>>8);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* Update Dq and Sr and Pk */
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|     c->pk[1] = c->pk[0];
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|     c->pk[0] = pk0 ? pk0 : 1;
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|     c->sr[1] = c->sr[0];
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|     i2f(re_signal, &c->sr[0]);
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|     for (i=5; i>0; i--)
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|        c->dq[i] = c->dq[i-1];
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|     i2f(dq, &c->dq[0]);
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|     c->dq[0].sign = I >> (c->tbls->bits - 1); /* Isn't it crazy ?!?! */
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| 
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|     /* Update tone detect [I'm not sure 'tr == 0' is really needed] */
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|     c->td = (tr == 0 && c->a[1] < -11776);
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| 
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|     /* Update Ap */
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|     c->dms += ((c->tbls->F[I]<<9) - c->dms) >> 5;
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|     c->dml += ((c->tbls->F[I]<<11) - c->dml) >> 7;
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|     if (tr)
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|        c->ap = 256;
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|     else if (c->y > 1535 && !c->td && (abs((c->dms << 2) - c->dml) < (c->dml >> 3)))
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|        c->ap += (-c->ap) >> 4;
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|     else
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|        c->ap += (0x200 - c->ap) >> 4;
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| 
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|     /* Update Yu and Yl */
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|     c->yu = clip(c->y + (((c->tbls->W[I] << 5) - c->y) >> 5), 544, 5120);
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|     c->yl += c->yu + ((-c->yl)>>6);
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| 
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|     /* Next iteration for Y */
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|     al = (c->ap >= 256) ? 1<<6 : c->ap >> 2;
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|     c->y = (c->yl + (c->yu - (c->yl>>6))*al) >> 6;
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| 
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|     /* Next iteration for SE and SEZ */
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|     c->se = 0;
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|     for (i=0; i<6; i++)
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|        c->se += mult(i2f(c->b[i] >> 2, &f), &c->dq[i]);
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|     c->sez = c->se >> 1;
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|     for (i=0; i<2; i++)
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|        c->se += mult(i2f(c->a[i] >> 2, &f), &c->sr[i]);
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|     c->se >>= 1;
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| 
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|     return clip(re_signal << 2, -0xffff, 0xffff);
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| }
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| 
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| static int g726_reset(G726Context* c, int bit_rate)
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| {
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|     int i;
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| 
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|     c->tbls = &G726Tables_pool[bit_rate/8000 - 2];
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|     for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
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|        i2f(0, &c->sr[i]);
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|        c->a[i] = 0;
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|        c->pk[i] = 1;
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|     }
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|     for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
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|        i2f(0, &c->dq[i]);
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|        c->b[i] = 0;
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|     }
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|     c->ap = 0;
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|     c->dms = 0;
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|     c->dml = 0;
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|     c->yu = 544;
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|     c->yl = 34816;
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|     c->td = 0;
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| 
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|     c->se = 0;
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|     c->sez = 0;
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|     c->y = 544;
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| 
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int16_t g726_decode(G726Context* c, int16_t i)
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| {
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|     return g726_iterate(c, i);
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| }
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| 
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| static int16_t g726_encode(G726Context* c, int16_t sig)
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| {
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|    uint8_t i;
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| 
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|    i = quant(c, sig/4 - c->se) & ((1<<c->tbls->bits) - 1);
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|    g726_iterate(c, i);
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|    return i;
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| }
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| 
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| /* Interfacing to the libavcodec */
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| 
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| typedef struct AVG726Context {
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|    G726Context c;
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|    int bits_left;
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|    int bit_buffer;
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|    int code_size;
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| } AVG726Context;
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| 
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| static int g726_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
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| {
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|     AVG726Context* c = (AVG726Context*)avctx->priv_data;
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| 
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|     if (avctx->channels != 1 ||
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|         (avctx->bit_rate != 16000 && avctx->bit_rate != 24000 &&
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|          avctx->bit_rate != 32000 && avctx->bit_rate != 40000)) {
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|         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "G726: unsupported audio format\n");
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|         return -1;
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|     }
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|     if (avctx->sample_rate != 8000 && avctx->strict_std_compliance>FF_COMPLIANCE_INOFFICIAL) {
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|         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "G726: unsupported audio format\n");
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|         return -1;
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|     }
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|     g726_reset(&c->c, avctx->bit_rate);
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|     c->code_size = c->c.tbls->bits;
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|     c->bit_buffer = 0;
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|     c->bits_left = 0;
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| 
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|     avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
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|     if (!avctx->coded_frame)
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|         return -ENOMEM;
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|     avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
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| 
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int g726_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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| {
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|     av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int g726_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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|                             uint8_t *dst, int buf_size, void *data)
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| {
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|     AVG726Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
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|     short *samples = data;
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|     PutBitContext pb;
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| 
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|     init_put_bits(&pb, dst, 1024*1024);
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| 
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|     for (; buf_size; buf_size--)
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|        put_bits(&pb, c->code_size, g726_encode(&c->c, *samples++));
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| 
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|     flush_put_bits(&pb);
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| 
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|     return put_bits_count(&pb)>>3;
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| }
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| 
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| static int g726_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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|                              void *data, int *data_size,
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|                              uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
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| {
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|     AVG726Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
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|     short *samples = data;
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|     uint8_t code;
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|     uint8_t mask;
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|     GetBitContext gb;
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| 
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|     if (!buf_size)
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|         goto out;
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| 
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|     mask = (1<<c->code_size) - 1;
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|     init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8);
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|     if (c->bits_left) {
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|         int s = c->code_size - c->bits_left;;
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|         code = (c->bit_buffer << s) | get_bits(&gb, s);
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|         *samples++ = g726_decode(&c->c, code & mask);
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|     }
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| 
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|     while (get_bits_count(&gb) + c->code_size <= buf_size*8)
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|         *samples++ = g726_decode(&c->c, get_bits(&gb, c->code_size) & mask);
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| 
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|     c->bits_left = buf_size*8 - get_bits_count(&gb);
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|     c->bit_buffer = get_bits(&gb, c->bits_left);
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| 
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| out:
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|     *data_size = (uint8_t*)samples - (uint8_t*)data;
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|     return buf_size;
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| }
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
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| AVCodec adpcm_g726_encoder = {
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|     "g726",
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|     CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
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|     CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726,
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|     sizeof(AVG726Context),
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|     g726_init,
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|     g726_encode_frame,
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|     g726_close,
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|     NULL,
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| };
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| #endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS
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| 
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| AVCodec adpcm_g726_decoder = {
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|     "g726",
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|     CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
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|     CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726,
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|     sizeof(AVG726Context),
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|     g726_init,
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|     NULL,
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|     g726_close,
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|     g726_decode_frame,
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| };
 | 
