diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 8e4d1bd..c16d418 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -7315,9 +7315,9 @@ checksum = "61c41af27dd6d1e27b1b16b489db798443478cef1f06a660c96db617ba5de3b1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tauri"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c24f1ab82d336e09f5f1094a4d9227c99ac26cce263bfdf8136897cc6db6f1d0"
+checksum = "d3889b392db6d32a105d3757230ea0220090b8f94c90d3e60b6c5eb91178ab1b"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bytes",
@@ -7353,7 +7353,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tauri-runtime",
  "tauri-runtime-wry",
  "tauri-utils",
- "thiserror 2.0.2",
+ "thiserror 1.0.63",
  "tokio",
  "tray-icon",
  "url",
@@ -7565,9 +7565,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-runtime"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cce18d43f80d4aba3aa8a0c953bbe835f3d0f2370aca75e8dbb14bd4bab27958"
+checksum = "a1ef7363e7229ac8d04e8a5d405670dbd43dde8fc4bc3bc56105c35452d03784"
 dependencies = [
  "dpi",
  "gtk",
@@ -7577,16 +7577,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "tauri-utils",
- "thiserror 2.0.2",
+ "thiserror 1.0.63",
  "url",
  "windows 0.58.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-runtime-wry"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f442a38863e10129ffe2cec7bd09c2dcf8a098a3a27801a476a304d5bb991d2"
+checksum = "62fa2068e8498ad007b54d5773d03d57c3ff6dd96f8c8ce58beff44d0d5e0d30"
 dependencies = [
  "gtk",
  "http 1.1.0",
@@ -9262,13 +9262,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wry"
-version = "0.47.0"
+version = "0.46.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "553ca1ce149982123962fac2506aa75b8b76288779a77e72b12fa2fc34938647"
+checksum = "2f8c948dc5f7c23bd93ba03b85b7f679852589bb78e150424d993171e4ef7b73"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "block2",
- "cookie",
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "dpi",
  "dunce",
@@ -9293,7 +9292,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "soup3",
  "tao-macros",
  "thiserror 1.0.63",
- "url",
  "webkit2gtk",
  "webkit2gtk-sys",
  "webview2-com",
diff --git a/easytier-gui/package.json b/easytier-gui/package.json
index 3f61cc4..fc2c0b4 100644
--- a/easytier-gui/package.json
+++ b/easytier-gui/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,16 @@
     "@primevue/auto-import-resolver": "^4.1.0",
     "@tauri-apps/api": "2.1.0",
     "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.1.0",
+    "@types/default-gateway": "^7.2.2",
     "@types/node": "^22.7.4",
     "@types/uuid": "^10.0.0",
     "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^5.1.4",
     "@vue-macros/volar": "0.30.5",
     "autoprefixer": "^10.4.20",
+    "cidr-tools": "^11.0.2",
+    "default-gateway": "^7.2.2",
     "eslint": "^9.12.0",
     "eslint-plugin-format": "^0.1.2",
-    "internal-ip": "^8.0.0",
     "postcss": "^8.4.47",
     "tailwindcss": "^3.4.13",
     "typescript": "^5.6.2",
@@ -58,4 +60,4 @@
     "vue-i18n": "^10.0.0",
     "vue-tsc": "^2.1.10"
   }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/easytier-gui/src-tauri/Cargo.toml b/easytier-gui/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
index bf94a35..d1b1fa7 100644
--- a/easytier-gui/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/easytier-gui/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ crate-type = ["staticlib", "cdylib", "rlib"]
 tauri-build = { version = "2.0.0-rc", features = [] }
 
 [dependencies]
-tauri = { version = "2.1", features = [
+# wry 0.47 may crash on android, see https://github.com/EasyTier/EasyTier/issues/527
+tauri = { version = "=2.0.6", features = [
     "tray-icon",
     "image-png",
     "image-ico",
diff --git a/easytier-gui/src-tauri/capabilities/migrated.json b/easytier-gui/src-tauri/capabilities/migrated.json
index 86c761a..7a29e5c 100644
--- a/easytier-gui/src-tauri/capabilities/migrated.json
+++ b/easytier-gui/src-tauri/capabilities/migrated.json
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "vpnservice:allow-prepare-vpn",
     "vpnservice:allow-start-vpn",
     "vpnservice:allow-stop-vpn",
-    "vpnservice:allow-register-listener",
+    "vpnservice:allow-registerListener",
     "os:default",
     "os:allow-os-type",
     "os:allow-arch",
diff --git a/easytier-gui/src-tauri/src/lib.rs b/easytier-gui/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
index cbf9589..5d5406c 100644
--- a/easytier-gui/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/easytier-gui/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ pub fn run() {
         process::exit(0);
     }
 
-    #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
     utils::setup_panic_handler();
 
     let mut builder = tauri::Builder::default();
diff --git a/easytier-gui/src/composables/mobile_vpn.ts b/easytier-gui/src/composables/mobile_vpn.ts
index 72a7478..5e31a75 100644
--- a/easytier-gui/src/composables/mobile_vpn.ts
+++ b/easytier-gui/src/composables/mobile_vpn.ts
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ async function doStartVpn(ipv4Addr: string, cidr: number, routes: string[]) {
     return
   }
 
-  console.log('start vpn')
+  console.log('start vpn service', ipv4Addr, cidr, routes)
   const start_ret = await start_vpn({
-    ipv4Addr: `${ipv4Addr}`,
+    ipv4Addr: `${ipv4Addr}/${cidr}`,
     routes,
     disallowedApplications: ['com.kkrainbow.easytier'],
     mtu: 1300,
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ function getRoutesForVpn(routes: Route[]): string[] {
 }
 
 async function onNetworkInstanceChange() {
+  console.error('vpn service watch network instance change ids', JSON.stringify(networkStore.networkInstanceIds))
   const insts = networkStore.networkInstanceIds
   if (!insts) {
     await doStopVpn()
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ async function onNetworkInstanceChange() {
   const routesChanged = JSON.stringify(routes) !== JSON.stringify(curVpnStatus.routes)
 
   if (ipChanged || routesChanged) {
-    console.log('virtual ip changed', JSON.stringify(curVpnStatus), virtual_ip)
+    console.info('vpn service virtual ip changed', JSON.stringify(curVpnStatus), virtual_ip)
     try {
       await doStopVpn()
     }
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ async function onNetworkInstanceChange() {
       await doStartVpn(virtual_ip, 24, routes)
     }
     catch (e) {
-      console.error('start vpn failed, clear all network insts.', e)
+      console.error('start vpn service failed, clear all network insts.', e)
       networkStore.clearNetworkInstances()
       await retainNetworkInstance(networkStore.networkInstanceIds)
     }
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ async function watchNetworkInstance() {
     }
     subscribe_running = false
   })
+  console.error('vpn service watch network instance')
 }
 
 export async function initMobileVpnService() {
diff --git a/easytier-gui/src/pages/index.vue b/easytier-gui/src/pages/index.vue
index d43b5e7..0ba8b26 100644
--- a/easytier-gui/src/pages/index.vue
+++ b/easytier-gui/src/pages/index.vue
@@ -250,7 +250,12 @@ onBeforeMount(async () => {
 
 onMounted(async () => {
   if (type() === 'android') {
-    await initMobileVpnService()
+    try {
+      await initMobileVpnService()
+      console.error("easytier init vpn service done")
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      console.error("easytier init vpn service failed", e)
+    }
   }
 })
 
diff --git a/easytier-gui/vite.config.ts b/easytier-gui/vite.config.ts
index 187136b..47f1134 100644
--- a/easytier-gui/vite.config.ts
+++ b/easytier-gui/vite.config.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+import { networkInterfaces } from 'node:os'
 import path from 'node:path'
 import process from 'node:process'
 import VueI18n from '@intlify/unplugin-vue-i18n/vite'
 import { PrimeVueResolver } from '@primevue/auto-import-resolver'
 import Vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
-import { internalIpV4Sync } from 'internal-ip'
+import { containsCidr, parseCidr } from 'cidr-tools'
+import { gateway4sync } from 'default-gateway'
 import AutoImport from 'unplugin-auto-import/vite'
 import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite'
 import VueMacros from 'unplugin-vue-macros/vite'
@@ -13,6 +15,20 @@ import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
 import VueDevTools from 'vite-plugin-vue-devtools'
 import Layouts from 'vite-plugin-vue-layouts'
 
+function findIp(gateway: string) {
+  // Look for the matching interface in all local interfaces
+  console.log('gateway', gateway)
+  for (const addresses of Object.values(networkInterfaces())) {
+    if (!addresses)
+      continue
+    for (const { cidr } of addresses) {
+      if (cidr && containsCidr(cidr, gateway)) {
+        return parseCidr(cidr).ip
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 const host = process.env.TAURI_DEV_HOST
 
 // https://vitejs.dev/config/
@@ -99,10 +115,10 @@ export default defineConfig(async () => ({
     },
     hmr: host
       ? {
-          protocol: 'ws',
-          host: internalIpV4Sync(),
-          port: 1430,
-        }
+        protocol: 'ws',
+        host: findIp(gateway4sync().gateway),
+        port: 1430,
+      }
       : undefined,
   },
 }))
diff --git a/easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/components/Status.vue b/easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/components/Status.vue
index 09a9b6f..2ac54dd 100644
--- a/easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/components/Status.vue
+++ b/easytier-web/frontend-lib/src/components/Status.vue
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ function showEventLogs() {
 
 <template>
   <div class="frontend-lib">
-    <Dialog v-model:visible="dialogVisible" modal :header="t(dialogHeader)" class="w-2/3 h-auto">
+    <Dialog v-model:visible="dialogVisible" modal :header="t(dialogHeader)" class="w-2/3 h-auto max-w-full">
       <ScrollPanel v-if="dialogHeader === 'vpn_portal_config'">
         <pre>{{ dialogContent }}</pre>
       </ScrollPanel>
diff --git a/easytier/src/easytier-core.rs b/easytier/src/easytier-core.rs
index d50b630..d8e158b 100644
--- a/easytier/src/easytier-core.rs
+++ b/easytier/src/easytier-core.rs
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ async fn run_main(cli: Cli) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[tokio::main]
+#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
 async fn main() {
     let locale = sys_locale::get_locale().unwrap_or_else(|| String::from("en-US"));
     rust_i18n::set_locale(&locale);
diff --git a/easytier/src/utils.rs b/easytier/src/utils.rs
index 5160f04..da3aaf5 100644
--- a/easytier/src/utils.rs
+++ b/easytier/src/utils.rs
@@ -139,12 +139,17 @@ pub fn setup_panic_handler() {
 
         if let Some(payload_str) = payload_str {
             println!(
-                "panic occurred: payload:{}, location: {:?}",
+                "panic occurred: payload:{}, location: {:?}, backtrace: {:#?}",
                 payload_str,
-                info.location()
+                info.location(),
+                backtrace
             );
         } else {
-            println!("panic occurred: location: {:?}", info.location());
+            println!(
+                "panic occurred: location: {:?}, backtrace: {:#?}",
+                info.location(),
+                backtrace
+            );
         }
         println!("{}", rust_i18n::t!("core_app.panic_backtrace_save"));
         let _ = std::fs::File::create("easytier-panic.log")
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 295bc99..21b448e 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ importers:
       '@tauri-apps/cli':
         specifier: 2.1.0
         version: 2.1.0
+      '@types/default-gateway':
+        specifier: ^7.2.2
+        version: 7.2.2
       '@types/node':
         specifier: ^22.7.4
         version: 22.8.6
@@ -84,15 +87,18 @@ importers:
       autoprefixer:
         specifier: ^10.4.20
         version: 10.4.20(postcss@8.4.47)
+      cidr-tools:
+        specifier: ^11.0.2
+        version: 11.0.2
+      default-gateway:
+        specifier: ^7.2.2
+        version: 7.2.2
       eslint:
         specifier: ^9.12.0
         version: 9.14.0(jiti@2.4.0)
       eslint-plugin-format:
         specifier: ^0.1.2
         version: 0.1.2(eslint@9.14.0(jiti@2.4.0))
-      internal-ip:
-        specifier: ^8.0.0
-        version: 8.0.0
       postcss:
         specifier: ^8.4.47
         version: 8.4.47
@@ -905,16 +911,16 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-AFbhEo10DP095/45EauinQJ5hJ3rJUmuuqltGguvc3WsvezZN+g8qNHLGWKu60FHQVizMrQY7VJ+zVlBXlQQkQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 16'}
 
-  '@intlify/message-compiler@11.0.0-beta.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-yMXfN4hg/EeSdtWfmoMrwB9X4TXwkBoZlTIpNydQaW9y0tSJHGnUPRoahtkbsyACCm9leSJINLY4jQ0rK6BK0Q==}
+  '@intlify/message-compiler@11.0.0-rc.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TGw2uBfuTFTegZf/BHtUQBEKxl7Q/dVGLoqRIdw8lFsp9g/53sYn5iD+0HxIzdYjbWL6BTJMXCPUHp9PxDTRPw==}
     engines: {node: '>= 16'}
 
   '@intlify/shared@10.0.4':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ukFn0I01HsSgr3VYhYcvkTCLS7rGa0gw4A4AMpcy/A9xx/zRJy7PS2BElMXLwUazVFMAr5zuiTk3MQeoeGXaJg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 16'}
 
-  '@intlify/shared@11.0.0-beta.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Md/4T/QOx7wZ7zqVzSsMx2M/9Mx/1nsgsjXS5SFIowFKydqUhMz7K+y7pMFh781aNYz+rGXYwad8E9/+InK9SA==}
+  '@intlify/shared@11.0.0-rc.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8tR1xe7ZEbkabTuE/tNhzpolygUn9OaYp9yuYAF4MgDNZg06C3Qny80bes2/e9/Wm3aVkPUlCw6WgU7mQd0yEg==}
     engines: {node: '>= 16'}
 
   '@intlify/unplugin-vue-i18n@5.2.0':
@@ -1353,6 +1359,9 @@ packages:
   '@types/debug@4.1.12':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vIChWdVG3LG1SMxEvI/AK+FWJthlrqlTu7fbrlywTkkaONwk/UAGaULXRlf8vkzFBLVm0zkMdCquhL5aOjhXPQ==}
 
+  '@types/default-gateway@7.2.2':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-35C93fYQlnLKLASkMPoxRvok4fENwB3By9clRLd2I/08n/XRl0pCdf7EB17K5oMMwZu8NBYA8i66jH5r/LYBKA==}
+
   '@types/estree@1.0.6':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-AYnb1nQyY49te+VRAVgmzfcgjYS91mY5P0TKUDCLEM+gNnA+3T6rWITXRLYCpahpqSQbN5cE+gHpnPyXjHWxcw==}
 
@@ -1916,13 +1925,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TdHqgGf9odd8SXNuxtUBVx8Nv+qZOejE6qyqiy5NtbYYQOeFa6zmHkxlPzmaLxWWHsU6nJmB7AETdVPi+2NBUg==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
 
-  cidr-regex@4.0.3:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-HOwDIy/rhKeMf6uOzxtv7FAbrz8zPjmVKfSpM+U7/bNBXC5rtOyr758jxcptiSx6ZZn5LOhPJT5WWxPAGDV8dw==}
-    engines: {node: '>=14'}
-
-  cidr-tools@6.4.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KZC8t2ipCqU2M+ISmTxRDGu9bku5MRU3V1cWyGEFJTZEzRhGvBJvVsbpZO5UAu12fExRFihtYGXAlgFFpmK9jw==}
-    engines: {node: '>=16'}
+  cidr-tools@11.0.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OLeM9EOXybbhMsGGBNRLCMjn8e+wFOXARIShF/sZwmJLsxWywqfE0By4BMftT6BFWpbcETWpW7TfM2KGCtrZDg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
 
   clean-regexp@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-GfisEZEJvzKrmGWkvfhgzcz/BllN1USeqD2V6tg14OAOgaCD2Z/PUEuxnAZ/nPvmaHRG7a8y77p1T/IRQ4D1Hw==}
@@ -1932,10 +1937,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-BSeNnyus75C4//NQ9gQt1/csTXyo/8Sb+afLAkzAptFuMsod9HFokGNudZpi/oQV73hnVK+sR+5PVRMd+Dr7YQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=12'}
 
-  clone-regexp@3.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ujdnoq2Kxb8s3ItNBtnYeXdm07FcU0u8ARAT1lQ2YdMwQC+cdiXX8KoqMVuglztILivceTtp4ivqGSmEmhBUJw==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
-
   color-convert@2.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RRECPsj7iu/xb5oKYcsFHSppFNnsj/52OVTRKb4zP5onXwVF3zVmmToNcOfGC+CRDpfK/U584fMg38ZHCaElKQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=7.0.0'}
@@ -1967,10 +1968,6 @@ packages:
   confbox@0.1.8:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RMtmw0iFkeR4YV+fUOSucriAQNb9g8zFR52MWCtl+cCZOFRNL6zeB395vPzFhEjjn4fMxXudmELnl/KF/WrK6w==}
 
-  convert-hrtime@5.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-lOETlkIeYSJWcbbcvjRKGxVMXJR+8+OQb/mTPbA4ObPMytYIsUbuOE0Jzy60hjARYszq1id0j8KgVhC+WGZVTg==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
-
   convert-source-map@2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Kvp459HrV2FEJ1CAsi1Ku+MY3kasH19TFykTz2xWmMeq6bk2NU3XXvfJ+Q61m0xktWwt+1HSYf3JZsTms3aRJg==}
 
@@ -2436,10 +2433,6 @@ packages:
   function-bind@1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-7XHNxH7qX9xG5mIwxkhumTox/MIRNcOgDrxWsMt2pAr23WHp6MrRlN7FBSFpCpr+oVO0F744iUgR82nJMfG2SA==}
 
-  function-timeout@0.1.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0NVVC0TaP7dSTvn1yMiy6d6Q8gifzbvQafO46RtLG/kHJUBNd+pVRGOBoK44wNBvtSPUJRfdVvkFdD3p0xvyZg==}
-    engines: {node: '>=14.16'}
-
   gensync@1.0.0-beta.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-3hN7NaskYvMDLQY55gnW3NQ+mesEAepTqlg+VEbj7zzqEMBVNhzcGYYeqFo/TlYz6eQiFcp1HcsCZO+nGgS8zg==}
     engines: {node: '>=6.9.0'}
@@ -2554,21 +2547,13 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-EdDDZu4A2OyIK7Lr/2zG+w5jmbuk1DVBnEwREQvBzspBJkCEbRa8GxU1lghYcaGJCnRWibjDXlq779X1/y5xwg==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
 
-  internal-ip@8.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-e6c3zxr9COnnc29PIz9LffmALOt0XhIJdR7f83DyHcQksL3B40KGmU3Sr1lrHja3i7Zyqo+AbwKZ+nZiMvg/OA==}
-    engines: {node: '>=16'}
-
-  ip-bigint@7.3.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-2qVAe0Q9+Y+5nGvmogwK9y4kefD5Ks5l/IG0Jo1lhU9gIF34jifhqrwXwzkIl+LC594Q6SyAlngs4p890xsXVw==}
-    engines: {node: '>=16'}
+  ip-bigint@8.2.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-46EAEKzGNxojH5JaGEeCix49tL4h1W8ia5mhogZ68HroVAfyLj1E+SFFid4GuyK0mdIKjwcAITLqwg1wlkx2iQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
 
   ip-num@1.5.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-QziFxgxq3mjIf5CuwlzXFYscHxgLqdEdJKRo2UJ5GurL5zrSRMzT/O+nK0ABimoFH8MWF8YwIiwECYsHc1LpUQ==}
 
-  ip-regex@5.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fOCG6lhoKKakwv+C6KdsOnGvgXnmgfmp0myi3bcNwj3qfwPAxRKWEuFhvEFF7ceYIz6+1jRZ+yguLFAmUNPEfw==}
-    engines: {node: ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.1 || >=16.0.0}
-
   is-arrayish@0.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-zz06S8t0ozoDXMG+ube26zeCTNXcKIPJZJi8hBrF4idCLms4CG9QtK7qBl1boi5ODzFpjswb5JPmHCbMpjaYzg==}
 
@@ -2610,18 +2595,10 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=14.16'}
     hasBin: true
 
-  is-ip@5.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FCsGHdlrOnZQcp0+XT5a+pYowf33itBalCl+7ovNXC/7o5BhIpG14M3OrpPPdBSIQJCm+0M5+9mO7S9VVTTCFw==}
-    engines: {node: '>=14.16'}
-
   is-number@7.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-41Cifkg6e8TylSpdtTpeLVMqvSBEVzTttHvERD741+pnZ8ANv0004MRL43QKPDlK9cGvNp6NZWZUBlbGXYxxng==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.12.0'}
 
-  is-regexp@3.1.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rbku49cWloU5bSMI+zaRaXdQHXnthP6DZ/vLnfdSKyL4zUzuWnomtOEiZZOd+ioQ+avFo/qau3KPTc7Fjy1uPA==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
-
   is-stream@3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-LnQR4bZ9IADDRSkvpqMGvt/tEJWclzklNgSw48V5EAaAeDd6qGvN8ei6k5p0tvxSR171VmGyHuTiAOfxAbr8kA==}
     engines: {node: ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.1 || >=16.0.0}
@@ -3023,10 +3000,6 @@ packages:
   oxc-resolver@2.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-xEbYdEGwafn+Y2GTyW0BGC3iIjJZXl+fxrIkyheew5mZrDODmPXJf2qwsa1ocBeVUC51g9e835vNZ9tRR5fYCg==}
 
-  p-event@5.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dd589iCQ7m1L0bmC5NLlVYfy3TbBEsMUfWx9PyAgPeIcFZ/E2yaTZ4Rz4MiBmmJShviiftHVXOqfnfzJ6kyMrQ==}
-    engines: {node: ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.1 || >=16.0.0}
-
   p-limit@2.3.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-//88mFWSJx8lxCzwdAABTJL2MyWB12+eIY7MDL2SqLmAkeKU9qxRvWuSyTjm3FUmpBEMuFfckAIqEaVGUDxb6w==}
     engines: {node: '>=6'}
@@ -3043,10 +3016,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-LaNjtRWUBY++zB5nE/NwcaoMylSPk+S+ZHNB1TzdbMJMny6dynpAGt7X/tl/QYq3TIeE6nxHppbo2LGymrG5Pw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
 
-  p-timeout@5.1.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-auFDyzzzGZZZdHz3BtET9VEz0SE/uMEAx7uWfGPucfzEwwe/xH0iVeZibQmANYE/hp9T2+UUZT5m+BKyrDp3Ew==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
-
   p-try@2.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-R4nPAVTAU0B9D35/Gk3uJf/7XYbQcyohSKdvAxIRSNghFl4e71hVoGnBNQz9cWaXxO2I10KTC+3jMdvvoKw6dQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=6'}
@@ -3402,9 +3371,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-aqD2Q0144Z+/RqG52NeHEkZauTAUWJO8c6yTftGJKO3Tja5tUgIfmIl6kExvhtxSDP7fXB6DvzkfMpCd/F3G+Q==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.6.19'}
 
-  string-natural-compare@3.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-n3sPwynL1nwKi3WJ6AIsClwBMa0zTi54fn2oLU6ndfTSIO05xaznjSf15PcBZU6FNWbmN5Q6cxT4V5hGvB4taw==}
-
   string-width@4.2.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-wKyQRQpjJ0sIp62ErSZdGsjMJWsap5oRNihHhu6G7JVO/9jIB6UyevL+tXuOqrng8j/cxKTWyWUwvSTriiZz/g==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
@@ -3445,10 +3411,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=16 || 14 >=14.17'}
     hasBin: true
 
-  super-regex@0.2.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-WZzIx3rC1CvbMDloLsVw0lkZVKJWbrkJ0k1ghKFmcnPrW1+jWbgTkTEWVtD9lMdmI4jZEz40+naBxl1dCUhXXw==}
-    engines: {node: '>=14.16'}
-
   superjson@2.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-8iGv75BYOa0xRJHK5vRLEjE2H/i4lulTjzpUXic3Eg8akftYjkmQDa8JARQ42rlczXyFR3IeRoeFCc7RxHsYZA==}
     engines: {node: '>=16'}
@@ -3500,10 +3462,6 @@ packages:
   thenify@3.3.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RVZSIV5IG10Hk3enotrhvz0T9em6cyHBLkH/YAZuKqd8hRkKhSfCGIcP2KUY0EPxndzANBmNllzWPwak+bheSw==}
 
-  time-span@5.1.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-75voc/9G4rDIJleOo4jPvN4/YC4GRZrY8yy1uU4lwrB3XEQbWve8zXoO5No4eFrGcTAMYyoY67p8jRQdtA1HbA==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
-
   tinyexec@0.3.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-WiCJLEECkO18gwqIp6+hJg0//p23HXp4S+gGtAKu3mI2F2/sXC4FvHvXvB0zJVVaTPhx1/tOwdbRsa1sOBIKqQ==}
 
@@ -4420,8 +4378,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   '@intlify/bundle-utils@9.0.0(vue-i18n@10.0.4(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3)))':
     dependencies:
-      '@intlify/message-compiler': 11.0.0-beta.1
-      '@intlify/shared': 11.0.0-beta.1
+      '@intlify/message-compiler': 11.0.0-rc.1
+      '@intlify/shared': 11.0.0-rc.1
       acorn: 8.14.0
       escodegen: 2.1.0
       estree-walker: 2.0.2
@@ -4442,21 +4400,21 @@ snapshots:
       '@intlify/shared': 10.0.4
       source-map-js: 1.2.1
 
-  '@intlify/message-compiler@11.0.0-beta.1':
+  '@intlify/message-compiler@11.0.0-rc.1':
     dependencies:
-      '@intlify/shared': 11.0.0-beta.1
+      '@intlify/shared': 11.0.0-rc.1
       source-map-js: 1.2.1
 
   '@intlify/shared@10.0.4': {}
 
-  '@intlify/shared@11.0.0-beta.1': {}
+  '@intlify/shared@11.0.0-rc.1': {}
 
   '@intlify/unplugin-vue-i18n@5.2.0(@vue/compiler-dom@3.5.12)(eslint@9.14.0(jiti@2.4.0))(rollup@4.24.3)(typescript@5.6.3)(vue-i18n@10.0.4(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3)))(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3))':
     dependencies:
       '@eslint-community/eslint-utils': 4.4.1(eslint@9.14.0(jiti@2.4.0))
       '@intlify/bundle-utils': 9.0.0(vue-i18n@10.0.4(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3)))
-      '@intlify/shared': 11.0.0-beta.1
-      '@intlify/vue-i18n-extensions': 7.0.0(@intlify/shared@11.0.0-beta.1)(@vue/compiler-dom@3.5.12)(vue-i18n@10.0.4(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3)))(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3))
+      '@intlify/shared': 11.0.0-rc.1
+      '@intlify/vue-i18n-extensions': 7.0.0(@intlify/shared@11.0.0-rc.1)(@vue/compiler-dom@3.5.12)(vue-i18n@10.0.4(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3)))(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3))
       '@rollup/pluginutils': 5.1.3(rollup@4.24.3)
       '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 7.18.0
       '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 7.18.0(typescript@5.6.3)
@@ -4479,11 +4437,11 @@ snapshots:
       - typescript
       - webpack-sources
 
-  '@intlify/vue-i18n-extensions@7.0.0(@intlify/shared@11.0.0-beta.1)(@vue/compiler-dom@3.5.12)(vue-i18n@10.0.4(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3)))(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3))':
+  '@intlify/vue-i18n-extensions@7.0.0(@intlify/shared@11.0.0-rc.1)(@vue/compiler-dom@3.5.12)(vue-i18n@10.0.4(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3)))(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3))':
     dependencies:
       '@babel/parser': 7.26.2
     optionalDependencies:
-      '@intlify/shared': 11.0.0-beta.1
+      '@intlify/shared': 11.0.0-rc.1
       '@vue/compiler-dom': 3.5.12
       vue: 3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3)
       vue-i18n: 10.0.4(vue@3.5.12(typescript@5.6.3))
@@ -4865,6 +4823,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@types/ms': 0.7.34
 
+  '@types/default-gateway@7.2.2': {}
+
   '@types/estree@1.0.6': {}
 
   '@types/json-schema@7.0.15': {}
@@ -5649,16 +5609,9 @@ snapshots:
 
   ci-info@4.0.0: {}
 
-  cidr-regex@4.0.3:
+  cidr-tools@11.0.2:
     dependencies:
-      ip-regex: 5.0.0
-
-  cidr-tools@6.4.2:
-    dependencies:
-      cidr-regex: 4.0.3
-      ip-bigint: 7.3.0
-      ip-regex: 5.0.0
-      string-natural-compare: 3.0.1
+      ip-bigint: 8.2.0
 
   clean-regexp@1.0.0:
     dependencies:
@@ -5670,10 +5623,6 @@ snapshots:
       strip-ansi: 6.0.1
       wrap-ansi: 7.0.0
 
-  clone-regexp@3.0.0:
-    dependencies:
-      is-regexp: 3.1.0
-
   color-convert@2.0.1:
     dependencies:
       color-name: 1.1.4
@@ -5696,8 +5645,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   confbox@0.1.8: {}
 
-  convert-hrtime@5.0.0: {}
-
   convert-source-map@2.0.0: {}
 
   copy-anything@3.0.5:
@@ -6278,8 +6225,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   function-bind@1.1.2: {}
 
-  function-timeout@0.1.1: {}
-
   gensync@1.0.0-beta.2: {}
 
   get-caller-file@2.0.5: {}
@@ -6381,19 +6326,10 @@ snapshots:
 
   indent-string@4.0.0: {}
 
-  internal-ip@8.0.0:
-    dependencies:
-      cidr-tools: 6.4.2
-      default-gateway: 7.2.2
-      is-ip: 5.0.1
-      p-event: 5.0.1
-
-  ip-bigint@7.3.0: {}
+  ip-bigint@8.2.0: {}
 
   ip-num@1.5.1: {}
 
-  ip-regex@5.0.0: {}
-
   is-arrayish@0.2.1: {}
 
   is-binary-path@2.1.0:
@@ -6424,15 +6360,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       is-docker: 3.0.0
 
-  is-ip@5.0.1:
-    dependencies:
-      ip-regex: 5.0.0
-      super-regex: 0.2.0
-
   is-number@7.0.0: {}
 
-  is-regexp@3.1.0: {}
-
   is-stream@3.0.0: {}
 
   is-what@4.1.16: {}
@@ -6992,10 +6921,6 @@ snapshots:
       '@oxc-resolver/binding-win32-arm64-msvc': 2.0.1
       '@oxc-resolver/binding-win32-x64-msvc': 2.0.1
 
-  p-event@5.0.1:
-    dependencies:
-      p-timeout: 5.1.0
-
   p-limit@2.3.0:
     dependencies:
       p-try: 2.2.0
@@ -7012,8 +6937,6 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       p-limit: 3.1.0
 
-  p-timeout@5.1.0: {}
-
   p-try@2.2.0: {}
 
   package-json-from-dist@1.0.1: {}
@@ -7332,8 +7255,6 @@ snapshots:
 
   string-argv@0.3.2: {}
 
-  string-natural-compare@3.0.1: {}
-
   string-width@4.2.3:
     dependencies:
       emoji-regex: 8.0.0
@@ -7378,12 +7299,6 @@ snapshots:
       pirates: 4.0.6
       ts-interface-checker: 0.1.13
 
-  super-regex@0.2.0:
-    dependencies:
-      clone-regexp: 3.0.0
-      function-timeout: 0.1.1
-      time-span: 5.1.0
-
   superjson@2.2.1:
     dependencies:
       copy-anything: 3.0.5
@@ -7452,10 +7367,6 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       any-promise: 1.3.0
 
-  time-span@5.1.0:
-    dependencies:
-      convert-hrtime: 5.0.0
-
   tinyexec@0.3.1: {}
 
   to-regex-range@5.0.1:
diff --git a/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/android/src/main/java/TauriVpnService.kt b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/android/src/main/java/TauriVpnService.kt
index a68a445..61e0065 100644
--- a/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/android/src/main/java/TauriVpnService.kt
+++ b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/android/src/main/java/TauriVpnService.kt
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class TauriVpnService : VpnService() {
 
         for (route in routes) {
             val ipParts = route.split("/")
-            if (ipParts.size != 2) throw IllegalArgumentException("Invalid IP addr string")
+            if (ipParts.size != 2) throw IllegalArgumentException("Invalid route cidr string")
             builder.addRoute(ipParts[0], ipParts[1].toInt())
         }
         
diff --git a/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/build.rs b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/build.rs
index dff766c..6d9f33b 100644
--- a/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/build.rs
+++ b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/build.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ const COMMANDS: &[&str] = &[
     "prepare_vpn",
     "start_vpn",
     "stop_vpn",
-    "register_listener",
+    "registerListener",
 ];
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/autogenerated/commands/registerListener.toml b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/autogenerated/commands/registerListener.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f035e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/autogenerated/commands/registerListener.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Automatically generated - DO NOT EDIT!
+
+"$schema" = "../../schemas/schema.json"
+
+[[permission]]
+identifier = "allow-registerListener"
+description = "Enables the registerListener command without any pre-configured scope."
+commands.allow = ["registerListener"]
+
+[[permission]]
+identifier = "deny-registerListener"
+description = "Denies the registerListener command without any pre-configured scope."
+commands.deny = ["registerListener"]
diff --git a/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/autogenerated/reference.md b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/autogenerated/reference.md
index a3fd610..57c0709 100644
--- a/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/autogenerated/reference.md
+++ b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/autogenerated/reference.md
@@ -69,6 +69,32 @@ Denies the prepare_vpn command without any pre-configured scope.
 <tr>
 <td>
 
+`vpnservice:allow-registerListener`
+
+</td>
+<td>
+
+Enables the registerListener command without any pre-configured scope.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>
+
+`vpnservice:deny-registerListener`
+
+</td>
+<td>
+
+Denies the registerListener command without any pre-configured scope.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>
+
 `vpnservice:allow-register-listener`
 
 </td>
diff --git a/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/schemas/schema.json b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/schemas/schema.json
index ac751d3..1139bf1 100644
--- a/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/schemas/schema.json
+++ b/tauri-plugin-vpnservice/permissions/schemas/schema.json
@@ -314,6 +314,16 @@
           "type": "string",
           "const": "deny-prepare-vpn"
         },
+        {
+          "description": "Enables the registerListener command without any pre-configured scope.",
+          "type": "string",
+          "const": "allow-registerListener"
+        },
+        {
+          "description": "Denies the registerListener command without any pre-configured scope.",
+          "type": "string",
+          "const": "deny-registerListener"
+        },
         {
           "description": "Enables the register_listener command without any pre-configured scope.",
           "type": "string",