Files
frankenphp/docs/cn/CONTRIBUTING.md
Marc bbbfdb31b5 ci: build .rpm and .deb packages (#1497)
* add ./create-rpm.sh file to build a "frankenphp" rpm package

* also build a deb package

* renamed to build-packages

* linter...

* add depends

* linter again?

* linter number 3

* linter number 4

* set default locations for ini file, conf files and extensions

* set unified path for modules that should be ok on all dists

* add default content into "package" folder

* make file executable

* worker is in public folder

* what on earth did I do x)

* use same FRANKENPHP_VERSION and make sure to let pr's run the rpm generation too (version 0.0.0) to see issues

* install ruby, fpm and rpm-build

* move to after changing base urls because it would fail with packages not found

* ruby 3 build needs gcc 10

* rpm-build is necessary too...

* and I forgot to link the package folder

* create directories if they don't exist

* copy out all frankenphp* files?

* lint fix

* only copy frankenphp-* files

* only copy frankenphp-* files

* the .deb file is name frankenphp_1.5.0... - create output folder instead and upload all things inside that
will simplify things when later adding xdebug.so and ffi.so

* update the last two steps to use the gh-output directory

* add post install script to set frankenphp able to bind to port 80 for non-root users

* dnf over yum, I think the yum alias was removed in RH 9.5

* newlines

* newlines

* add text what missing libcap means

* copy php.ini-production from php-src, linter, update ruby version

* move Caddyfile to /etc/frankenphp/Caddyfile

* linter

* fix a copy and paste error

* better describe fallback to 0.0.0

* linter

* copy installation scripts from official caddy packages, change user to frankenphp too

* bombombom

* make files executable

* tabs

* linter

* linter again

* use empty directory for three different destinations instead of keeping three empty local directories

* caddy says the file is incorrectly formatted without these spaces

* remove wildcard matcher from root directive

* Apply suggestions from code review

commit suggested changes to preinstall/postinstall scripts

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>

* Update dev.Dockerfile

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>

* remove misleading comment

* update documentation for paths

* update documentation for paths some more

* fix musl opcache-jit issue

* markdown linter

* the damn tab

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>

* drop dev.Dockerfile php location from config.md

* add php config note to CONTRIBUTING.md

* dashes instead of asterisks in chinese docs

* fix package building

* create frankenphp user in case it doesn't exist for deb packages

* create users if they don't exist, delete them again if they didn't exist

* satisfy linter

* create the user with the same commands as the postinst/preinstall scripts

* Removes toolchain requirements.

* trigger

* Removes explicit calls to go get

* trigger

* setcap by default

* simplify example project

* bring page more in line with the caddy / apache / nginx default page

* update to html 5

* oopsies

* revert style to original

* remove https:// (caddy uses http:// on RHEL, :80 on Debian)

---------

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>
Co-authored-by: Alliballibaba <alliballibaba@gmail.com>
2025-05-14 07:33:05 +02:00

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# 贡献
## 编译 PHP
### 使用 Docker (Linux)
构建开发环境 Docker 镜像:
```console
docker build -t frankenphp-dev -f dev.Dockerfile .
docker run --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE --security-opt seccomp=unconfined -p 8080:8080 -p 443:443 -p 443:443/udp -v $PWD:/go/src/app -it frankenphp-dev
```
该镜像包含常用的开发工具Go、GDB、Valgrind、Neovim等并使用以下 php 设置位置
- php.ini: `/etc/frankenphp/php.ini` 默认提供了一个带有开发预设的 php.ini 文件。
- 附加配置文件: `/etc/frankenphp/php.d/*.ini`
- php 扩展: `/usr/lib/frankenphp/modules/`
如果您的 docker 版本低于 23.0,则会因为 dockerignore [pattern issue](https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/42676) 而导致构建失败。将目录添加到 `.dockerignore`
```patch
!testdata/*.php
!testdata/*.txt
+!caddy
+!internal
```
### 不使用 Docker (Linux 和 macOS)
[按照说明从源代码编译](https://frankenphp.dev/docs/compile/) 并传递 `--debug` 配置标志。
## 运行测试套件
```console
go test -tags watcher -race -v ./...
```
## Caddy 模块
使用 FrankenPHP Caddy 模块构建 Caddy
```console
cd caddy/frankenphp/
go build
cd ../../
```
使用 FrankenPHP Caddy 模块运行 Caddy
```console
cd testdata/
../caddy/frankenphp/frankenphp run
```
服务器正在监听 `127.0.0.1:8080`
```console
curl -vk https://localhost/phpinfo.php
```
## 最小测试服务器
构建最小测试服务器:
```console
cd internal/testserver/
go build
cd ../../
```
运行测试服务器:
```console
cd testdata/
../internal/testserver/testserver
```
服务器正在监听 `127.0.0.1:8080`
```console
curl -v http://127.0.0.1:8080/phpinfo.php
```
## 本地构建 Docker 镜像
打印 bake 计划:
```console
docker buildx bake -f docker-bake.hcl --print
```
本地构建 amd64 的 FrankenPHP 镜像:
```console
docker buildx bake -f docker-bake.hcl --pull --load --set "*.platform=linux/amd64"
```
本地构建 arm64 的 FrankenPHP 镜像:
```console
docker buildx bake -f docker-bake.hcl --pull --load --set "*.platform=linux/arm64"
```
从头开始为 arm64 和 amd64 构建 FrankenPHP 镜像并推送到 Docker Hub
```console
docker buildx bake -f docker-bake.hcl --pull --no-cache --push
```
## 使用静态构建调试分段错误
1. 从 GitHub 下载 FrankenPHP 二进制文件的调试版本或创建包含调试符号的自定义静态构建:
```console
docker buildx bake \
--load \
--set static-builder.args.DEBUG_SYMBOLS=1 \
--set "static-builder.platform=linux/amd64" \
static-builder
docker cp $(docker create --name static-builder-musl dunglas/frankenphp:static-builder-musl):/go/src/app/dist/frankenphp-linux-$(uname -m) frankenphp
```
2. 将当前版本的 `frankenphp` 替换为 debug FrankenPHP 可执行文件
3. 照常启动 FrankenPHP或者你可以直接使用 GDB 启动 FrankenPHP `gdb --args frankenphp run`
4. 使用 GDB 附加到进程:
```console
gdb -p `pidof frankenphp`
```
5. 如有必要,请在 GDB shell 中输入 `continue`
6. 使 FrankenPHP 崩溃
7. 在 GDB shell 中输入 `bt`
8. 复制输出
## 在 GitHub Actions 中调试分段错误
1. 打开 `.github/workflows/tests.yml`
2. 启用 PHP 调试符号
```patch
- uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
# ...
env:
phpts: ts
+ debug: true
```
3. 启用 `tmate` 以连接到容器
```patch
-
name: Set CGO flags
run: echo "CGO_CFLAGS=$(php-config --includes)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+ -
+ run: |
+ sudo apt install gdb
+ mkdir -p /home/runner/.config/gdb/
+ printf "set auto-load safe-path /\nhandle SIG34 nostop noprint pass" > /home/runner/.config/gdb/gdbinit
+ -
+ uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
```
4. 连接到容器
5. 打开 `frankenphp.go`
6. 启用 `cgosymbolizer`
```patch
- //_ "github.com/ianlancetaylor/cgosymbolizer"
+ _ "github.com/ianlancetaylor/cgosymbolizer"
```
7. 下载模块: `go get`
8. 在容器中,可以使用 GDB 和以下:
```console
go test -tags watcher -c -ldflags=-w
gdb --args frankenphp.test -test.run ^MyTest$
```
9. 当错误修复后,恢复所有这些更改
## 其他开发资源
- [PHP 嵌入 uWSGI](https://github.com/unbit/uwsgi/blob/master/plugins/php/php_plugin.c)
- [PHP 嵌入 NGINX Unit](https://github.com/nginx/unit/blob/master/src/nxt_php_sapi.c)
- [PHP 嵌入 Go (go-php)](https://github.com/deuill/go-php)
- [PHP 嵌入 Go (GoEmPHP)](https://github.com/mikespook/goemphp)
- [PHP 嵌入 C++](https://gist.github.com/paresy/3cbd4c6a469511ac7479aa0e7c42fea7)
- [扩展和嵌入 PHP 作者Sara Golemon](https://books.google.fr/books?id=zMbGvK17_tYC&pg=PA254&lpg=PA254#v=onepage&q&f=false)
- [TSRMLS_CC到底是什么](http://blog.golemon.com/2006/06/what-heck-is-tsrmlscc-anyway.html)
- [Mac 上的 PHP 嵌入](https://gist.github.com/jonnywang/61427ffc0e8dde74fff40f479d147db4)
- [SDL 绑定](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/veandco/go-sdl2@v0.4.21/sdl#Main)
## Docker 相关资源
- [Bake 文件定义](https://docs.docker.com/build/customize/bake/file-definition/)
- [docker buildx 构建](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_build/)
## 有用的命令
```console
apk add strace util-linux gdb
strace -e 'trace=!futex,epoll_ctl,epoll_pwait,tgkill,rt_sigreturn' -p 1
```
## 翻译文档
要将文档和网站翻译成新语言,请按照下列步骤操作:
1. 在此存储库的 `docs/` 目录中创建一个以语言的 2 个字符的 ISO 代码命名的新目录
2. 将 `docs/` 目录根目录中的所有 `.md` 文件复制到新目录中(始终使用英文版本作为翻译源,因为它始终是最新的)
3. 将 `README.md` 和 `CONTRIBUTING.md` 文件从根目录复制到新目录
4. 翻译文件的内容,但不要更改文件名,也不要翻译以 `> [!` 开头的字符串(这是 GitHub 的特殊标记)
5. 创建翻译的拉取请求
6. 在 [站点存储库](https://github.com/dunglas/frankenphp-website/tree/main) 中,复制并翻译 `content/``data/``i18n/` 目录中的翻译文件
7. 转换创建的 YAML 文件中的值
8. 在站点存储库上打开拉取请求