diff --git a/.github/update.log b/.github/update.log
index b1b05cf8ae..eb50e3e587 100644
--- a/.github/update.log
+++ b/.github/update.log
@@ -1201,3 +1201,4 @@ Update On Sun Nov 30 19:38:16 CET 2025
 Update On Mon Dec  1 19:44:38 CET 2025
 Update On Tue Dec  2 19:43:40 CET 2025
 Update On Wed Dec  3 19:42:45 CET 2025
+Update On Thu Dec  4 19:44:01 CET 2025
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/adapter.go b/clash-meta/adapter/adapter.go
index ef8d4ee347..815064568b 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/adapter.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/adapter.go
@@ -153,8 +153,9 @@ func (p *Proxy) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	mapping["mptcp"] = proxyInfo.MPTCP
 	mapping["smux"] = proxyInfo.SMUX
 	mapping["interface"] = proxyInfo.Interface
-	mapping["dialer-proxy"] = proxyInfo.DialerProxy
 	mapping["routing-mark"] = proxyInfo.RoutingMark
+	mapping["provider-name"] = proxyInfo.ProviderName
+	mapping["dialer-proxy"] = proxyInfo.DialerProxy
 
 	return json.Marshal(mapping)
 }
@@ -177,14 +178,12 @@ func (p *Proxy) URLTest(ctx context.Context, url string, expectedStatus utils.In
 			p.history.Pop()
 		}
 
-		state, ok := p.extra.Load(url)
-		if !ok {
-			state = &internalProxyState{
+		state, _ := p.extra.LoadOrStoreFn(url, func() *internalProxyState {
+			return &internalProxyState{
 				history: queue.New[C.DelayHistory](defaultHistoriesNum),
 				alive:   atomic.NewBool(true),
 			}
-			p.extra.Store(url, state)
-		}
+		})
 
 		if !satisfied {
 			record.Delay = 0
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/anytls.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/anytls.go
index 5ba7c6d265..c17f27d55e 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/anytls.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/anytls.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/anytls"
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func (t *AnyTLS) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata)
 
 	// create uot on tcp
 	destination := M.SocksaddrFromNet(metadata.UDPAddr())
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(uot.NewLazyConn(c, uot.Request{Destination: destination})), t), nil
+	return newPacketConn(N.NewThreadSafePacketConn(uot.NewLazyConn(c, uot.Request{Destination: destination})), t), nil
 }
 
 // SupportUOT implements C.ProxyAdapter
@@ -90,12 +90,13 @@ func NewAnyTLS(option AnyTLSOption) (*AnyTLS, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.AnyTLS,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option: &option,
 	}
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/base.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/base.go
index a3408f70fb..4a4c412d05 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/base.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/base.go
@@ -27,16 +27,17 @@ type ProxyAdapter interface {
 type Base struct {
 	name   string
 	addr   string
-	iface  string
 	tp     C.AdapterType
+	pdName string
 	udp    bool
 	xudp   bool
 	tfo    bool
 	mpTcp  bool
+	iface  string
 	rmark  int
-	id     string
 	prefer C.DNSPrefer
 	dialer C.Dialer
+	id     string
 }
 
 // Name implements C.ProxyAdapter
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ func (b *Base) ProxyInfo() (info C.ProxyInfo) {
 	info.SMUX = false
 	info.Interface = b.iface
 	info.RoutingMark = b.rmark
+	info.ProviderName = b.pdName
 	return
 }
 
@@ -160,14 +162,18 @@ func (b *Base) Close() error {
 }
 
 type BasicOption struct {
-	TFO         bool   `proxy:"tfo,omitempty"`
-	MPTCP       bool   `proxy:"mptcp,omitempty"`
-	Interface   string `proxy:"interface-name,omitempty"`
-	RoutingMark int    `proxy:"routing-mark,omitempty"`
-	IPVersion   string `proxy:"ip-version,omitempty"`
-	DialerProxy string `proxy:"dialer-proxy,omitempty"` // don't apply this option into groups, but can set a group name in a proxy
+	TFO         bool        `proxy:"tfo,omitempty"`
+	MPTCP       bool        `proxy:"mptcp,omitempty"`
+	Interface   string      `proxy:"interface-name,omitempty"`
+	RoutingMark int         `proxy:"routing-mark,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion   C.DNSPrefer `proxy:"ip-version,omitempty"`
+	DialerProxy string      `proxy:"dialer-proxy,omitempty"` // don't apply this option into groups, but can set a group name in a proxy
 
+	//
+	// The following parameters are used internally, assign value by the structure decoder are disallowed
+	//
 	DialerForAPI C.Dialer `proxy:"-"` // the dialer used for API usage has higher priority than all the above configurations.
+	ProviderName string   `proxy:"-"`
 }
 
 func (b *BasicOption) NewDialer(opts []dialer.Option) C.Dialer {
@@ -213,6 +219,7 @@ func NewBase(opt BaseOption) *Base {
 type conn struct {
 	N.ExtendedConn
 	chain       C.Chain
+	pdChain     C.Chain
 	adapterAddr string
 }
 
@@ -234,9 +241,15 @@ func (c *conn) Chains() C.Chain {
 	return c.chain
 }
 
+// ProviderChains implements C.Connection
+func (c *conn) ProviderChains() C.Chain {
+	return c.pdChain
+}
+
 // AppendToChains implements C.Connection
 func (c *conn) AppendToChains(a C.ProxyAdapter) {
 	c.chain = append(c.chain, a.Name())
+	c.pdChain = append(c.pdChain, a.ProxyInfo().ProviderName)
 }
 
 func (c *conn) Upstream() any {
@@ -259,7 +272,7 @@ func NewConn(c net.Conn, a C.ProxyAdapter) C.Conn {
 	if _, ok := c.(syscall.Conn); !ok { // exclusion system conn like *net.TCPConn
 		c = N.NewDeadlineConn(c) // most conn from outbound can't handle readDeadline correctly
 	}
-	cc := &conn{N.NewExtendedConn(c), nil, a.Addr()}
+	cc := &conn{N.NewExtendedConn(c), nil, nil, a.Addr()}
 	cc.AppendToChains(a)
 	return cc
 }
@@ -267,6 +280,7 @@ func NewConn(c net.Conn, a C.ProxyAdapter) C.Conn {
 type packetConn struct {
 	N.EnhancePacketConn
 	chain       C.Chain
+	pdChain     C.Chain
 	adapterName string
 	connID      string
 	adapterAddr string
@@ -287,9 +301,15 @@ func (c *packetConn) Chains() C.Chain {
 	return c.chain
 }
 
+// ProviderChains implements C.Connection
+func (c *packetConn) ProviderChains() C.Chain {
+	return c.pdChain
+}
+
 // AppendToChains implements C.Connection
 func (c *packetConn) AppendToChains(a C.ProxyAdapter) {
 	c.chain = append(c.chain, a.Name())
+	c.pdChain = append(c.pdChain, a.ProxyInfo().ProviderName)
 }
 
 func (c *packetConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
@@ -318,7 +338,7 @@ func newPacketConn(pc net.PacketConn, a ProxyAdapter) C.PacketConn {
 	if _, ok := pc.(syscall.Conn); !ok { // exclusion system conn like *net.UDPConn
 		epc = N.NewDeadlineEnhancePacketConn(epc) // most conn from outbound can't handle readDeadline correctly
 	}
-	cpc := &packetConn{epc, nil, a.Name(), utils.NewUUIDV4().String(), a.Addr(), a.ResolveUDP}
+	cpc := &packetConn{epc, nil, nil, a.Name(), utils.NewUUIDV4().String(), a.Addr(), a.ResolveUDP}
 	cpc.AppendToChains(a)
 	return cpc
 }
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/direct.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/direct.go
index be8367ba8f..42cd8def13 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/direct.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/direct.go
@@ -69,12 +69,13 @@ func NewDirectWithOption(option DirectOption) *Direct {
 		Base: &Base{
 			name:   option.Name,
 			tp:     C.Direct,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		loopBack: loopback.NewDetector(),
 	}
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/dns.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/dns.go
index 2522850247..5e253d2a01 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/dns.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/dns.go
@@ -158,12 +158,13 @@ func NewDnsWithOption(option DnsOption) *Dns {
 		Base: &Base{
 			name:   option.Name,
 			tp:     C.Dns,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 	}
 }
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/http.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/http.go
index 61b8596ad5..9707bf13c2 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/http.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/http.go
@@ -170,11 +170,12 @@ func NewHttp(option HttpOption) (*Http, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.Http,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		user:      option.UserName,
 		pass:      option.Password,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go
index 4673779861..67c9af0b6e 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go
@@ -243,11 +243,12 @@ func NewHysteria(option HysteriaOption) (*Hysteria, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Hysteria,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.FastOpen,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:    &option,
 		client:    client,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go
index 78d2b9ff95..2982276938 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/utils"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/ca"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (h *Hysteria2) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadat
 	if pc == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("packetConn is nil")
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), h), nil
+	return newPacketConn(N.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), h), nil
 }
 
 // Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
@@ -110,10 +110,11 @@ func NewHysteria2(option Hysteria2Option) (*Hysteria2, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Hysteria2,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option: &option,
 	}
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ func NewHysteria2(option Hysteria2Option) (*Hysteria2, error) {
 		CWND:               option.CWND,
 		UdpMTU:             option.UdpMTU,
 		ServerAddress: func(ctx context.Context) (*net.UDPAddr, error) {
-			udpAddr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", addr, C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion))
+			udpAddr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", addr, option.IPVersion)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/mieru.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/mieru.go
index 5a2db6309b..af790b6e05 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/mieru.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/mieru.go
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func (m *Mieru) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial to %s failed: %w", metadata.UDPAddr(), err)
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(mierucommon.NewUDPAssociateWrapper(mierucommon.NewPacketOverStreamTunnel(c))), m), nil
+	return newPacketConn(N.NewThreadSafePacketConn(mierucommon.NewUDPAssociateWrapper(mierucommon.NewPacketOverStreamTunnel(c))), m), nil
 }
 
 // SupportUOT implements C.ProxyAdapter
@@ -167,12 +167,13 @@ func NewMieru(option MieruOption) (*Mieru, error) {
 		Base: &Base{
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
-			iface:  option.Interface,
 			tp:     C.Mieru,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			xudp:   false,
+			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option: &option,
 		client: c,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go
index 0ece815125..8e4d9354ad 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go
@@ -458,12 +458,13 @@ func NewShadowSocks(option ShadowSocksOption) (*ShadowSocks, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Shadowsocks,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		method: method,
 
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
index 8eecf677e3..09c3924e27 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
@@ -162,12 +162,13 @@ func NewShadowSocksR(option ShadowSocksROption) (*ShadowSocksR, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.ShadowsocksR,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:   &option,
 		cipher:   coreCiph,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/singmux.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/singmux.go
index 310e3b61e1..55bd6ac385 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/singmux.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/singmux.go
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package outbound
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (s *SingMux) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata)
 	if pc == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("packetConn is nil")
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), s), nil
+	return newPacketConn(N.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), s), nil
 }
 
 func (s *SingMux) SupportUDP() bool {
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/snell.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/snell.go
index 0c7d8876ee..64295a7083 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/snell.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/snell.go
@@ -165,12 +165,13 @@ func NewSnell(option SnellOption) (*Snell, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Snell,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:     &option,
 		psk:        psk,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/socks5.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/socks5.go
index 3bc48d8626..c00480844a 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/socks5.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/socks5.go
@@ -190,12 +190,13 @@ func NewSocks5(option Socks5Option) (*Socks5, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.Socks5,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:         &option,
 		user:           option.UserName,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/ssh.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
index ec9068dd9b..5dca2b1720 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
@@ -186,10 +186,11 @@ func NewSsh(option SshOption) (*Ssh, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Ssh,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    false,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option: &option,
 		config: &config,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/sudoku.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/sudoku.go
index 0e6c3bba68..44affacccf 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/sudoku.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/sudoku.go
@@ -238,12 +238,13 @@ func NewSudoku(option SudokuOption) (*Sudoku, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   baseConf.ServerAddress,
 			tp:     C.Sudoku,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:   &option,
 		table:    table,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/trojan.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/trojan.go
index d2f7f38afb..cf86f7b452 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/trojan.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/trojan.go
@@ -288,12 +288,13 @@ func NewTrojan(option TrojanOption) (*Trojan, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Trojan,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:      &option,
 		hexPassword: trojan.Key(option.Password),
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/tuic.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/tuic.go
index 8070359ed8..e29ad3ccbc 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/tuic.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/tuic.go
@@ -252,11 +252,12 @@ func NewTuic(option TuicOption) (*Tuic, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Tuic,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.FastOpen,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:    &option,
 		tlsConfig: tlsClientConfig,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/vless.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/vless.go
index d630107693..c5c759ac90 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/vless.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/vless.go
@@ -417,13 +417,14 @@ func NewVless(option VlessOption) (*Vless, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.Vless,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			xudp:   option.XUDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		client: client,
 		option: &option,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/vmess.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/vmess.go
index 7af32c6db2..ea874250ff 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/vmess.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/vmess.go
@@ -427,13 +427,14 @@ func NewVmess(option VmessOption) (*Vmess, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.Vmess,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			xudp:   option.XUDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		client: client,
 		option: &option,
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go
index 66d46b0219..86f8a61bbf 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go
@@ -170,10 +170,11 @@ func NewWireGuard(option WireGuardOption) (*WireGuard, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.WireGuard,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 	}
 	outbound.dialer = option.NewDialer(outbound.DialOptions())
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/parser.go b/clash-meta/adapter/parser.go
index 0ad45ca956..08f90afe34 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/parser.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/parser.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any, options ...ProxyOption) (C.Proxy, error)
 	opt := applyProxyOptions(options...)
 	basicOption := outbound.BasicOption{
 		DialerForAPI: opt.DialerForAPI,
+		ProviderName: opt.ProviderName,
 	}
 
 	var (
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any, options ...ProxyOption) (C.Proxy, error)
 
 type proxyOption struct {
 	DialerForAPI C.Dialer
+	ProviderName string
 }
 
 func applyProxyOptions(options ...ProxyOption) proxyOption {
@@ -203,3 +205,9 @@ func WithDialerForAPI(dialer C.Dialer) ProxyOption {
 		opt.DialerForAPI = dialer
 	}
 }
+
+func WithProviderName(name string) ProxyOption {
+	return func(opt *proxyOption) {
+		opt.ProviderName = name
+	}
+}
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/provider/parser.go b/clash-meta/adapter/provider/parser.go
index d6297b5662..6e0da67837 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/provider/parser.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/provider/parser.go
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func ParseProxyProvider(name string, mapping map[string]any) (P.ProxyProvider, e
 	}
 	hc := NewHealthCheck([]C.Proxy{}, schema.HealthCheck.URL, uint(schema.HealthCheck.TestTimeout), hcInterval, schema.HealthCheck.Lazy, expectedStatus)
 
-	parser, err := NewProxiesParser(schema.Filter, schema.ExcludeFilter, schema.ExcludeType, schema.DialerProxy, schema.Override)
+	parser, err := NewProxiesParser(name, schema.Filter, schema.ExcludeFilter, schema.ExcludeType, schema.DialerProxy, schema.Override)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/clash-meta/adapter/provider/provider.go b/clash-meta/adapter/provider/provider.go
index e5d3b8acd5..71713d8fbf 100644
--- a/clash-meta/adapter/provider/provider.go
+++ b/clash-meta/adapter/provider/provider.go
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func (pp *proxySetProvider) Initial() error {
 
 func (pp *proxySetProvider) closeAllConnections() {
 	statistic.DefaultManager.Range(func(c statistic.Tracker) bool {
-		for _, chain := range c.Chains() {
+		for _, chain := range c.ProviderChains() {
 			if chain == pp.Name() {
 				_ = c.Close()
 				break
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ func (cp *CompatibleProvider) Close() error {
 	return cp.compatibleProvider.Close()
 }
 
-func NewProxiesParser(filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeType string, dialerProxy string, override OverrideSchema) (resource.Parser[[]C.Proxy], error) {
+func NewProxiesParser(pdName string, filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeType string, dialerProxy string, override OverrideSchema) (resource.Parser[[]C.Proxy], error) {
 	var excludeTypeArray []string
 	if excludeType != "" {
 		excludeTypeArray = strings.Split(excludeType, "|")
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ func NewProxiesParser(filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeType string, d
 					}
 				}
 
-				proxy, err := adapter.ParseProxy(mapping)
+				proxy, err := adapter.ParseProxy(mapping, adapter.WithProviderName(pdName))
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, fmt.Errorf("proxy %d error: %w", idx, err)
 				}
diff --git a/clash-meta/common/structure/structure.go b/clash-meta/common/structure/structure.go
index 840e4f6cad..d43dec033e 100644
--- a/clash-meta/common/structure/structure.go
+++ b/clash-meta/common/structure/structure.go
@@ -517,6 +517,10 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e
 			fieldName = tagValue
 		}
 
+		if tagValue == "-" {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		rawMapKey := reflect.ValueOf(fieldName)
 		rawMapVal := dataVal.MapIndex(rawMapKey)
 		if !rawMapVal.IsValid() {
diff --git a/clash-meta/common/structure/structure_test.go b/clash-meta/common/structure/structure_test.go
index 06dffd0f32..c79c2eb46f 100644
--- a/clash-meta/common/structure/structure_test.go
+++ b/clash-meta/common/structure/structure_test.go
@@ -308,3 +308,27 @@ func TestStructure_Ignore(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, s.MustIgnore, "oldData")
 }
+
+func TestStructure_IgnoreInNest(t *testing.T) {
+	rawMap := map[string]any{
+		"-": "newData",
+	}
+
+	type TP struct {
+		MustIgnore string `test:"-"`
+	}
+
+	s := struct {
+		TP
+	}{TP{MustIgnore: "oldData"}}
+
+	err := decoder.Decode(rawMap, &s)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, s.MustIgnore, "oldData")
+
+	// test omitempty
+	delete(rawMap, "-")
+	err = decoder.Decode(rawMap, &s)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, s.MustIgnore, "oldData")
+}
diff --git a/clash-meta/constant/adapters.go b/clash-meta/constant/adapters.go
index 0b9098fd69..07ae5de1d8 100644
--- a/clash-meta/constant/adapters.go
+++ b/clash-meta/constant/adapters.go
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ var ErrNotSupport = errors.New("no support")
 
 type Connection interface {
 	Chains() Chain
+	ProviderChains() Chain
 	AppendToChains(adapter ProxyAdapter)
 	RemoteDestination() string
 }
@@ -102,13 +103,14 @@ type Dialer interface {
 }
 
 type ProxyInfo struct {
-	XUDP        bool
-	TFO         bool
-	MPTCP       bool
-	SMUX        bool
-	Interface   string
-	RoutingMark int
-	DialerProxy string
+	XUDP         bool
+	TFO          bool
+	MPTCP        bool
+	SMUX         bool
+	Interface    string
+	RoutingMark  int
+	ProviderName string
+	DialerProxy  string
 }
 
 type ProxyAdapter interface {
diff --git a/clash-meta/constant/dns.go b/clash-meta/constant/dns.go
index 13a2ed362a..79dafd2bb9 100644
--- a/clash-meta/constant/dns.go
+++ b/clash-meta/constant/dns.go
@@ -86,12 +86,17 @@ func (d DNSPrefer) String() string {
 	}
 }
 
-func NewDNSPrefer(prefer string) DNSPrefer {
-	if p, ok := dnsPreferMap[prefer]; ok {
-		return p
-	} else {
-		return DualStack
+func (d DNSPrefer) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(d.String()), nil
+}
+
+func (d *DNSPrefer) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
+	p, exist := dnsPreferMap[strings.ToLower(string(data))]
+	if !exist {
+		p = DualStack
 	}
+	*d = p
+	return nil
 }
 
 // FilterModeMapping is a mapping for FilterMode enum
diff --git a/clash-meta/tunnel/statistic/tracker.go b/clash-meta/tunnel/statistic/tracker.go
index ffa2e71ede..2fbb1cf9e3 100644
--- a/clash-meta/tunnel/statistic/tracker.go
+++ b/clash-meta/tunnel/statistic/tracker.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ type TrackerInfo struct {
 	DownloadTotal atomic.Int64 `json:"download"`
 	Start         time.Time    `json:"start"`
 	Chain         C.Chain      `json:"chains"`
+	ProviderChain C.Chain      `json:"providerChains"`
 	Rule          string       `json:"rule"`
 	RulePayload   string       `json:"rulePayload"`
 }
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ func NewTCPTracker(conn C.Conn, manager *Manager, metadata *C.Metadata, rule C.R
 			Start:         time.Now(),
 			Metadata:      metadata,
 			Chain:         conn.Chains(),
+			ProviderChain: conn.ProviderChains(),
 			Rule:          "",
 			UploadTotal:   atomic.NewInt64(uploadTotal),
 			DownloadTotal: atomic.NewInt64(downloadTotal),
@@ -217,6 +219,7 @@ func NewUDPTracker(conn C.PacketConn, manager *Manager, metadata *C.Metadata, ru
 			Start:         time.Now(),
 			Metadata:      metadata,
 			Chain:         conn.Chains(),
+			ProviderChain: conn.ProviderChains(),
 			Rule:          "",
 			UploadTotal:   atomic.NewInt64(uploadTotal),
 			DownloadTotal: atomic.NewInt64(downloadTotal),
diff --git a/clash-nyanpasu/manifest/version.json b/clash-nyanpasu/manifest/version.json
index 6a5b776520..597c367441 100644
--- a/clash-nyanpasu/manifest/version.json
+++ b/clash-nyanpasu/manifest/version.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "manifest_version": 1,
   "latest": {
     "mihomo": "v1.19.17",
-    "mihomo_alpha": "alpha-fdb7cb1",
+    "mihomo_alpha": "alpha-32ce513",
     "clash_rs": "v0.9.2",
     "clash_premium": "2023-09-05-gdcc8d87",
     "clash_rs_alpha": "0.9.2-alpha+sha.e1f8fbb"
@@ -69,5 +69,5 @@
       "linux-armv7hf": "clash-armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf"
     }
   },
-  "updated_at": "2025-12-02T22:21:02.066Z"
+  "updated_at": "2025-12-03T22:21:43.313Z"
 }
diff --git a/lede/include/target.mk b/lede/include/target.mk
index 12e17098ec..de9f9a63e1 100644
--- a/lede/include/target.mk
+++ b/lede/include/target.mk
@@ -299,6 +299,9 @@ ifeq ($(DUMP),1)
     ifneq ($(CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS),)
       FEATURES += pcie
     endif
+    ifneq ($(CONFIG_PWM),)
+      FEATURES += pwm
+    endif
     ifneq ($(CONFIG_USB)$(CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT),)
       ifneq ($(CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD)$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD),)
         FEATURES += usb
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/adapter.go b/mihomo/adapter/adapter.go
index ef8d4ee347..815064568b 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/adapter.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/adapter.go
@@ -153,8 +153,9 @@ func (p *Proxy) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	mapping["mptcp"] = proxyInfo.MPTCP
 	mapping["smux"] = proxyInfo.SMUX
 	mapping["interface"] = proxyInfo.Interface
-	mapping["dialer-proxy"] = proxyInfo.DialerProxy
 	mapping["routing-mark"] = proxyInfo.RoutingMark
+	mapping["provider-name"] = proxyInfo.ProviderName
+	mapping["dialer-proxy"] = proxyInfo.DialerProxy
 
 	return json.Marshal(mapping)
 }
@@ -177,14 +178,12 @@ func (p *Proxy) URLTest(ctx context.Context, url string, expectedStatus utils.In
 			p.history.Pop()
 		}
 
-		state, ok := p.extra.Load(url)
-		if !ok {
-			state = &internalProxyState{
+		state, _ := p.extra.LoadOrStoreFn(url, func() *internalProxyState {
+			return &internalProxyState{
 				history: queue.New[C.DelayHistory](defaultHistoriesNum),
 				alive:   atomic.NewBool(true),
 			}
-			p.extra.Store(url, state)
-		}
+		})
 
 		if !satisfied {
 			record.Delay = 0
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/anytls.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/anytls.go
index 5ba7c6d265..c17f27d55e 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/anytls.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/anytls.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/transport/anytls"
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func (t *AnyTLS) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata)
 
 	// create uot on tcp
 	destination := M.SocksaddrFromNet(metadata.UDPAddr())
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(uot.NewLazyConn(c, uot.Request{Destination: destination})), t), nil
+	return newPacketConn(N.NewThreadSafePacketConn(uot.NewLazyConn(c, uot.Request{Destination: destination})), t), nil
 }
 
 // SupportUOT implements C.ProxyAdapter
@@ -90,12 +90,13 @@ func NewAnyTLS(option AnyTLSOption) (*AnyTLS, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.AnyTLS,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option: &option,
 	}
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/base.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/base.go
index a3408f70fb..4a4c412d05 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/base.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/base.go
@@ -27,16 +27,17 @@ type ProxyAdapter interface {
 type Base struct {
 	name   string
 	addr   string
-	iface  string
 	tp     C.AdapterType
+	pdName string
 	udp    bool
 	xudp   bool
 	tfo    bool
 	mpTcp  bool
+	iface  string
 	rmark  int
-	id     string
 	prefer C.DNSPrefer
 	dialer C.Dialer
+	id     string
 }
 
 // Name implements C.ProxyAdapter
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ func (b *Base) ProxyInfo() (info C.ProxyInfo) {
 	info.SMUX = false
 	info.Interface = b.iface
 	info.RoutingMark = b.rmark
+	info.ProviderName = b.pdName
 	return
 }
 
@@ -160,14 +162,18 @@ func (b *Base) Close() error {
 }
 
 type BasicOption struct {
-	TFO         bool   `proxy:"tfo,omitempty"`
-	MPTCP       bool   `proxy:"mptcp,omitempty"`
-	Interface   string `proxy:"interface-name,omitempty"`
-	RoutingMark int    `proxy:"routing-mark,omitempty"`
-	IPVersion   string `proxy:"ip-version,omitempty"`
-	DialerProxy string `proxy:"dialer-proxy,omitempty"` // don't apply this option into groups, but can set a group name in a proxy
+	TFO         bool        `proxy:"tfo,omitempty"`
+	MPTCP       bool        `proxy:"mptcp,omitempty"`
+	Interface   string      `proxy:"interface-name,omitempty"`
+	RoutingMark int         `proxy:"routing-mark,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion   C.DNSPrefer `proxy:"ip-version,omitempty"`
+	DialerProxy string      `proxy:"dialer-proxy,omitempty"` // don't apply this option into groups, but can set a group name in a proxy
 
+	//
+	// The following parameters are used internally, assign value by the structure decoder are disallowed
+	//
 	DialerForAPI C.Dialer `proxy:"-"` // the dialer used for API usage has higher priority than all the above configurations.
+	ProviderName string   `proxy:"-"`
 }
 
 func (b *BasicOption) NewDialer(opts []dialer.Option) C.Dialer {
@@ -213,6 +219,7 @@ func NewBase(opt BaseOption) *Base {
 type conn struct {
 	N.ExtendedConn
 	chain       C.Chain
+	pdChain     C.Chain
 	adapterAddr string
 }
 
@@ -234,9 +241,15 @@ func (c *conn) Chains() C.Chain {
 	return c.chain
 }
 
+// ProviderChains implements C.Connection
+func (c *conn) ProviderChains() C.Chain {
+	return c.pdChain
+}
+
 // AppendToChains implements C.Connection
 func (c *conn) AppendToChains(a C.ProxyAdapter) {
 	c.chain = append(c.chain, a.Name())
+	c.pdChain = append(c.pdChain, a.ProxyInfo().ProviderName)
 }
 
 func (c *conn) Upstream() any {
@@ -259,7 +272,7 @@ func NewConn(c net.Conn, a C.ProxyAdapter) C.Conn {
 	if _, ok := c.(syscall.Conn); !ok { // exclusion system conn like *net.TCPConn
 		c = N.NewDeadlineConn(c) // most conn from outbound can't handle readDeadline correctly
 	}
-	cc := &conn{N.NewExtendedConn(c), nil, a.Addr()}
+	cc := &conn{N.NewExtendedConn(c), nil, nil, a.Addr()}
 	cc.AppendToChains(a)
 	return cc
 }
@@ -267,6 +280,7 @@ func NewConn(c net.Conn, a C.ProxyAdapter) C.Conn {
 type packetConn struct {
 	N.EnhancePacketConn
 	chain       C.Chain
+	pdChain     C.Chain
 	adapterName string
 	connID      string
 	adapterAddr string
@@ -287,9 +301,15 @@ func (c *packetConn) Chains() C.Chain {
 	return c.chain
 }
 
+// ProviderChains implements C.Connection
+func (c *packetConn) ProviderChains() C.Chain {
+	return c.pdChain
+}
+
 // AppendToChains implements C.Connection
 func (c *packetConn) AppendToChains(a C.ProxyAdapter) {
 	c.chain = append(c.chain, a.Name())
+	c.pdChain = append(c.pdChain, a.ProxyInfo().ProviderName)
 }
 
 func (c *packetConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
@@ -318,7 +338,7 @@ func newPacketConn(pc net.PacketConn, a ProxyAdapter) C.PacketConn {
 	if _, ok := pc.(syscall.Conn); !ok { // exclusion system conn like *net.UDPConn
 		epc = N.NewDeadlineEnhancePacketConn(epc) // most conn from outbound can't handle readDeadline correctly
 	}
-	cpc := &packetConn{epc, nil, a.Name(), utils.NewUUIDV4().String(), a.Addr(), a.ResolveUDP}
+	cpc := &packetConn{epc, nil, nil, a.Name(), utils.NewUUIDV4().String(), a.Addr(), a.ResolveUDP}
 	cpc.AppendToChains(a)
 	return cpc
 }
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/direct.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/direct.go
index be8367ba8f..42cd8def13 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/direct.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/direct.go
@@ -69,12 +69,13 @@ func NewDirectWithOption(option DirectOption) *Direct {
 		Base: &Base{
 			name:   option.Name,
 			tp:     C.Direct,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		loopBack: loopback.NewDetector(),
 	}
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/dns.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/dns.go
index 2522850247..5e253d2a01 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/dns.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/dns.go
@@ -158,12 +158,13 @@ func NewDnsWithOption(option DnsOption) *Dns {
 		Base: &Base{
 			name:   option.Name,
 			tp:     C.Dns,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 	}
 }
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/http.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/http.go
index 61b8596ad5..9707bf13c2 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/http.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/http.go
@@ -170,11 +170,12 @@ func NewHttp(option HttpOption) (*Http, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.Http,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		user:      option.UserName,
 		pass:      option.Password,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go
index 4673779861..67c9af0b6e 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/hysteria.go
@@ -243,11 +243,12 @@ func NewHysteria(option HysteriaOption) (*Hysteria, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Hysteria,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.FastOpen,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:    &option,
 		client:    client,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go
index 78d2b9ff95..2982276938 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/hysteria2.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/utils"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/ca"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (h *Hysteria2) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadat
 	if pc == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("packetConn is nil")
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), h), nil
+	return newPacketConn(N.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), h), nil
 }
 
 // Close implements C.ProxyAdapter
@@ -110,10 +110,11 @@ func NewHysteria2(option Hysteria2Option) (*Hysteria2, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Hysteria2,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option: &option,
 	}
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ func NewHysteria2(option Hysteria2Option) (*Hysteria2, error) {
 		CWND:               option.CWND,
 		UdpMTU:             option.UdpMTU,
 		ServerAddress: func(ctx context.Context) (*net.UDPAddr, error) {
-			udpAddr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", addr, C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion))
+			udpAddr, err := resolveUDPAddr(ctx, "udp", addr, option.IPVersion)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/mieru.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/mieru.go
index 5a2db6309b..af790b6e05 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/mieru.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/mieru.go
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/resolver"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func (m *Mieru) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata) (
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial to %s failed: %w", metadata.UDPAddr(), err)
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(mierucommon.NewUDPAssociateWrapper(mierucommon.NewPacketOverStreamTunnel(c))), m), nil
+	return newPacketConn(N.NewThreadSafePacketConn(mierucommon.NewUDPAssociateWrapper(mierucommon.NewPacketOverStreamTunnel(c))), m), nil
 }
 
 // SupportUOT implements C.ProxyAdapter
@@ -167,12 +167,13 @@ func NewMieru(option MieruOption) (*Mieru, error) {
 		Base: &Base{
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
-			iface:  option.Interface,
 			tp:     C.Mieru,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			xudp:   false,
+			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option: &option,
 		client: c,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go
index 0ece815125..8e4d9354ad 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/shadowsocks.go
@@ -458,12 +458,13 @@ func NewShadowSocks(option ShadowSocksOption) (*ShadowSocks, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Shadowsocks,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		method: method,
 
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
index 8eecf677e3..09c3924e27 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
@@ -162,12 +162,13 @@ func NewShadowSocksR(option ShadowSocksROption) (*ShadowSocksR, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.ShadowsocksR,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:   &option,
 		cipher:   coreCiph,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/singmux.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/singmux.go
index 310e3b61e1..55bd6ac385 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/singmux.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/singmux.go
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package outbound
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	CN "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
+	N "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/net"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/proxydialer"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (s *SingMux) ListenPacketContext(ctx context.Context, metadata *C.Metadata)
 	if pc == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("packetConn is nil")
 	}
-	return newPacketConn(CN.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), s), nil
+	return newPacketConn(N.NewThreadSafePacketConn(pc), s), nil
 }
 
 func (s *SingMux) SupportUDP() bool {
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/snell.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/snell.go
index 0c7d8876ee..64295a7083 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/snell.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/snell.go
@@ -165,12 +165,13 @@ func NewSnell(option SnellOption) (*Snell, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Snell,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:     &option,
 		psk:        psk,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/socks5.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/socks5.go
index 3bc48d8626..c00480844a 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/socks5.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/socks5.go
@@ -190,12 +190,13 @@ func NewSocks5(option Socks5Option) (*Socks5, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.Socks5,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:         &option,
 		user:           option.UserName,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/ssh.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
index ec9068dd9b..5dca2b1720 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
@@ -186,10 +186,11 @@ func NewSsh(option SshOption) (*Ssh, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Ssh,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    false,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option: &option,
 		config: &config,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/sudoku.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/sudoku.go
index 0e6c3bba68..44affacccf 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/sudoku.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/sudoku.go
@@ -238,12 +238,13 @@ func NewSudoku(option SudokuOption) (*Sudoku, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   baseConf.ServerAddress,
 			tp:     C.Sudoku,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:   &option,
 		table:    table,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/trojan.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/trojan.go
index d2f7f38afb..cf86f7b452 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/trojan.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/trojan.go
@@ -288,12 +288,13 @@ func NewTrojan(option TrojanOption) (*Trojan, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Trojan,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:      &option,
 		hexPassword: trojan.Key(option.Password),
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/tuic.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/tuic.go
index 8070359ed8..e29ad3ccbc 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/tuic.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/tuic.go
@@ -252,11 +252,12 @@ func NewTuic(option TuicOption) (*Tuic, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   addr,
 			tp:     C.Tuic,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    true,
 			tfo:    option.FastOpen,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		option:    &option,
 		tlsConfig: tlsClientConfig,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/vless.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/vless.go
index d630107693..c5c759ac90 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/vless.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/vless.go
@@ -417,13 +417,14 @@ func NewVless(option VlessOption) (*Vless, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.Vless,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			xudp:   option.XUDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		client: client,
 		option: &option,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/vmess.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/vmess.go
index 7af32c6db2..ea874250ff 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/vmess.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/vmess.go
@@ -427,13 +427,14 @@ func NewVmess(option VmessOption) (*Vmess, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.Vmess,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			xudp:   option.XUDP,
 			tfo:    option.TFO,
 			mpTcp:  option.MPTCP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 		client: client,
 		option: &option,
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go
index 66d46b0219..86f8a61bbf 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/outbound/wireguard.go
@@ -170,10 +170,11 @@ func NewWireGuard(option WireGuardOption) (*WireGuard, error) {
 			name:   option.Name,
 			addr:   net.JoinHostPort(option.Server, strconv.Itoa(option.Port)),
 			tp:     C.WireGuard,
+			pdName: option.ProviderName,
 			udp:    option.UDP,
 			iface:  option.Interface,
 			rmark:  option.RoutingMark,
-			prefer: C.NewDNSPrefer(option.IPVersion),
+			prefer: option.IPVersion,
 		},
 	}
 	outbound.dialer = option.NewDialer(outbound.DialOptions())
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/parser.go b/mihomo/adapter/parser.go
index 0ad45ca956..08f90afe34 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/parser.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/parser.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any, options ...ProxyOption) (C.Proxy, error)
 	opt := applyProxyOptions(options...)
 	basicOption := outbound.BasicOption{
 		DialerForAPI: opt.DialerForAPI,
+		ProviderName: opt.ProviderName,
 	}
 
 	var (
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ func ParseProxy(mapping map[string]any, options ...ProxyOption) (C.Proxy, error)
 
 type proxyOption struct {
 	DialerForAPI C.Dialer
+	ProviderName string
 }
 
 func applyProxyOptions(options ...ProxyOption) proxyOption {
@@ -203,3 +205,9 @@ func WithDialerForAPI(dialer C.Dialer) ProxyOption {
 		opt.DialerForAPI = dialer
 	}
 }
+
+func WithProviderName(name string) ProxyOption {
+	return func(opt *proxyOption) {
+		opt.ProviderName = name
+	}
+}
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/provider/parser.go b/mihomo/adapter/provider/parser.go
index d6297b5662..6e0da67837 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/provider/parser.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/provider/parser.go
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func ParseProxyProvider(name string, mapping map[string]any) (P.ProxyProvider, e
 	}
 	hc := NewHealthCheck([]C.Proxy{}, schema.HealthCheck.URL, uint(schema.HealthCheck.TestTimeout), hcInterval, schema.HealthCheck.Lazy, expectedStatus)
 
-	parser, err := NewProxiesParser(schema.Filter, schema.ExcludeFilter, schema.ExcludeType, schema.DialerProxy, schema.Override)
+	parser, err := NewProxiesParser(name, schema.Filter, schema.ExcludeFilter, schema.ExcludeType, schema.DialerProxy, schema.Override)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/mihomo/adapter/provider/provider.go b/mihomo/adapter/provider/provider.go
index e5d3b8acd5..71713d8fbf 100644
--- a/mihomo/adapter/provider/provider.go
+++ b/mihomo/adapter/provider/provider.go
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func (pp *proxySetProvider) Initial() error {
 
 func (pp *proxySetProvider) closeAllConnections() {
 	statistic.DefaultManager.Range(func(c statistic.Tracker) bool {
-		for _, chain := range c.Chains() {
+		for _, chain := range c.ProviderChains() {
 			if chain == pp.Name() {
 				_ = c.Close()
 				break
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ func (cp *CompatibleProvider) Close() error {
 	return cp.compatibleProvider.Close()
 }
 
-func NewProxiesParser(filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeType string, dialerProxy string, override OverrideSchema) (resource.Parser[[]C.Proxy], error) {
+func NewProxiesParser(pdName string, filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeType string, dialerProxy string, override OverrideSchema) (resource.Parser[[]C.Proxy], error) {
 	var excludeTypeArray []string
 	if excludeType != "" {
 		excludeTypeArray = strings.Split(excludeType, "|")
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ func NewProxiesParser(filter string, excludeFilter string, excludeType string, d
 					}
 				}
 
-				proxy, err := adapter.ParseProxy(mapping)
+				proxy, err := adapter.ParseProxy(mapping, adapter.WithProviderName(pdName))
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, fmt.Errorf("proxy %d error: %w", idx, err)
 				}
diff --git a/mihomo/common/structure/structure.go b/mihomo/common/structure/structure.go
index 840e4f6cad..d43dec033e 100644
--- a/mihomo/common/structure/structure.go
+++ b/mihomo/common/structure/structure.go
@@ -517,6 +517,10 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e
 			fieldName = tagValue
 		}
 
+		if tagValue == "-" {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		rawMapKey := reflect.ValueOf(fieldName)
 		rawMapVal := dataVal.MapIndex(rawMapKey)
 		if !rawMapVal.IsValid() {
diff --git a/mihomo/common/structure/structure_test.go b/mihomo/common/structure/structure_test.go
index 06dffd0f32..c79c2eb46f 100644
--- a/mihomo/common/structure/structure_test.go
+++ b/mihomo/common/structure/structure_test.go
@@ -308,3 +308,27 @@ func TestStructure_Ignore(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, s.MustIgnore, "oldData")
 }
+
+func TestStructure_IgnoreInNest(t *testing.T) {
+	rawMap := map[string]any{
+		"-": "newData",
+	}
+
+	type TP struct {
+		MustIgnore string `test:"-"`
+	}
+
+	s := struct {
+		TP
+	}{TP{MustIgnore: "oldData"}}
+
+	err := decoder.Decode(rawMap, &s)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, s.MustIgnore, "oldData")
+
+	// test omitempty
+	delete(rawMap, "-")
+	err = decoder.Decode(rawMap, &s)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, s.MustIgnore, "oldData")
+}
diff --git a/mihomo/constant/adapters.go b/mihomo/constant/adapters.go
index 0b9098fd69..07ae5de1d8 100644
--- a/mihomo/constant/adapters.go
+++ b/mihomo/constant/adapters.go
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ var ErrNotSupport = errors.New("no support")
 
 type Connection interface {
 	Chains() Chain
+	ProviderChains() Chain
 	AppendToChains(adapter ProxyAdapter)
 	RemoteDestination() string
 }
@@ -102,13 +103,14 @@ type Dialer interface {
 }
 
 type ProxyInfo struct {
-	XUDP        bool
-	TFO         bool
-	MPTCP       bool
-	SMUX        bool
-	Interface   string
-	RoutingMark int
-	DialerProxy string
+	XUDP         bool
+	TFO          bool
+	MPTCP        bool
+	SMUX         bool
+	Interface    string
+	RoutingMark  int
+	ProviderName string
+	DialerProxy  string
 }
 
 type ProxyAdapter interface {
diff --git a/mihomo/constant/dns.go b/mihomo/constant/dns.go
index 13a2ed362a..79dafd2bb9 100644
--- a/mihomo/constant/dns.go
+++ b/mihomo/constant/dns.go
@@ -86,12 +86,17 @@ func (d DNSPrefer) String() string {
 	}
 }
 
-func NewDNSPrefer(prefer string) DNSPrefer {
-	if p, ok := dnsPreferMap[prefer]; ok {
-		return p
-	} else {
-		return DualStack
+func (d DNSPrefer) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(d.String()), nil
+}
+
+func (d *DNSPrefer) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
+	p, exist := dnsPreferMap[strings.ToLower(string(data))]
+	if !exist {
+		p = DualStack
 	}
+	*d = p
+	return nil
 }
 
 // FilterModeMapping is a mapping for FilterMode enum
diff --git a/mihomo/tunnel/statistic/tracker.go b/mihomo/tunnel/statistic/tracker.go
index ffa2e71ede..2fbb1cf9e3 100644
--- a/mihomo/tunnel/statistic/tracker.go
+++ b/mihomo/tunnel/statistic/tracker.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ type TrackerInfo struct {
 	DownloadTotal atomic.Int64 `json:"download"`
 	Start         time.Time    `json:"start"`
 	Chain         C.Chain      `json:"chains"`
+	ProviderChain C.Chain      `json:"providerChains"`
 	Rule          string       `json:"rule"`
 	RulePayload   string       `json:"rulePayload"`
 }
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ func NewTCPTracker(conn C.Conn, manager *Manager, metadata *C.Metadata, rule C.R
 			Start:         time.Now(),
 			Metadata:      metadata,
 			Chain:         conn.Chains(),
+			ProviderChain: conn.ProviderChains(),
 			Rule:          "",
 			UploadTotal:   atomic.NewInt64(uploadTotal),
 			DownloadTotal: atomic.NewInt64(downloadTotal),
@@ -217,6 +219,7 @@ func NewUDPTracker(conn C.PacketConn, manager *Manager, metadata *C.Metadata, ru
 			Start:         time.Now(),
 			Metadata:      metadata,
 			Chain:         conn.Chains(),
+			ProviderChain: conn.ProviderChains(),
 			Rule:          "",
 			UploadTotal:   atomic.NewInt64(uploadTotal),
 			DownloadTotal: atomic.NewInt64(downloadTotal),
diff --git a/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/luasrc/controller/passwall.lua b/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/luasrc/controller/passwall.lua
index e46862f4b1..0c7400dd5a 100644
--- a/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/luasrc/controller/passwall.lua
+++ b/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/luasrc/controller/passwall.lua
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ function index()
 	entry({"admin", "services", appname, "copy_node"}, call("copy_node")).leaf = true
 	entry({"admin", "services", appname, "clear_all_nodes"}, call("clear_all_nodes")).leaf = true
 	entry({"admin", "services", appname, "delete_select_nodes"}, call("delete_select_nodes")).leaf = true
+	entry({"admin", "services", appname, "reassign_group"}, call("reassign_group")).leaf = true
 	entry({"admin", "services", appname, "get_node"}, call("get_node")).leaf = true
 	entry({"admin", "services", appname, "save_node_order"}, call("save_node_order")).leaf = true
 	entry({"admin", "services", appname, "update_rules"}, call("update_rules")).leaf = true
@@ -640,6 +641,20 @@ function save_node_order()
 	http_write_json({ status = "ok" })
 end
 
+function reassign_group()
+	local ids = http.formvalue("ids") or ""
+	local group = http.formvalue("group") or "default"
+	for id in ids:gmatch("([^,]+)") do
+		if group ~="" and group ~= "default" then
+			api.sh_uci_set(appname, id, "group", group)
+		else
+			api.sh_uci_del(appname, id, "group")
+		end
+	end
+	api.sh_uci_commit(appname)
+	http_write_json({ status = "ok" })
+end
+
 function update_rules()
 	local update = http.formvalue("update")
 	luci.sys.call("lua /usr/share/passwall/rule_update.lua log '" .. update .. "' > /dev/null 2>&1 &")
diff --git a/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/luasrc/view/passwall/node_list/link_add_node.htm b/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/luasrc/view/passwall/node_list/link_add_node.htm
index 3caee6fb99..63863ee27e 100644
--- a/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/luasrc/view/passwall/node_list/link_add_node.htm
+++ b/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/luasrc/view/passwall/node_list/link_add_node.htm
@@ -41,12 +41,16 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 	}
 
 	function open_add_link_div() {
+		document.getElementById('modal-mask').style.display = 'block';
 		document.getElementById("add_link_div").style.display = "block";
+		document.body.classList.add('modal-open');
 		document.getElementById("nodes_link").focus();
 	}
 
 	function close_add_link_div() {
+		document.getElementById('modal-mask').style.display = 'none';
 		document.getElementById("add_link_div").style.display = "none";
+		document.body.classList.remove('modal-open');
 	}
 
 	function add_node() {
@@ -81,13 +85,69 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 		}
 	}
 
+	function open_reassign_group_div() {
+		var ids = [];
+		var visibleContainer = document.querySelector('#cbi-passwall-nodes > .cbi-tabcontainer[style*="display:block"], #cbi-passwall-nodes > .cbi-tabcontainer[style*="display: block"]');
+		if (!visibleContainer) return;
+		var doms = visibleContainer.getElementsByClassName("nodes_select");
+		if (doms && doms.length > 0) {
+			for (var i = 0 ; i < doms.length; i++) {
+				if (doms[i].checked) {
+					ids.push(doms[i].getAttribute("cbid"))
+				}
+			}
+			if (ids.length > 0) {
+				document.getElementById('modal-mask').style.display = 'block';
+				document.getElementById("reassign_group_div").style.display = "block";
+				document.body.classList.add('modal-open');
+			} else {
+				alert("<%:You no select nodes !%>");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	function close_reassign_group_div() {
+		document.getElementById('modal-mask').style.display = 'none';
+		document.getElementById("reassign_group_div").style.display = "none";
+		document.body.classList.remove('modal-open');
+	}
+
+	function reassign_group() {
+		var ids = [];
+		var group = (document.querySelector('#reassign_group_custom input[type="hidden"]')?.value || "default");
+		var visibleContainer = document.querySelector('#cbi-passwall-nodes > .cbi-tabcontainer[style*="display:block"], #cbi-passwall-nodes > .cbi-tabcontainer[style*="display: block"]');
+		if (!visibleContainer) return;
+		var doms = visibleContainer.getElementsByClassName("nodes_select");
+		if (doms && doms.length > 0) {
+			for (var i = 0 ; i < doms.length; i++) {
+				if (doms[i].checked) {
+					ids.push(doms[i].getAttribute("cbid"))
+				}
+			}
+			if (ids.length > 0) {
+				XHR.get('<%=api.url("reassign_group")%>', {
+					group: group,
+					ids: ids.join(",")
+				},
+				function(x, data) {
+					if (x && x.status == 200) {
+						window.location.href = '<%=api.url("node_list")%>';
+					}
+					else {
+						alert("<%:Error%>");
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	function add_new_node() {
 		window.location.href = '<%=api.url("add_node")%>?redirect=1';
 	}
 
 	//自定义分组下拉列表事件
-	document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
-		var dropdown = document.getElementById("addlink_group_custom");
+	function dropdown_list_fun(div_id) {
+		var dropdown = document.getElementById(div_id);
 		if (!dropdown) return;
 
 		var display = dropdown.querySelector(".selected-display");
@@ -99,7 +159,7 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 		display.addEventListener("click", function() {
 			list.style.display = list.style.display === "none" ? "block" : "none";
 			input.value = "";
-			input.focus();
+			//input.focus();
 		});
 
 		function selectItem(li) {
@@ -119,7 +179,8 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 		});
 
 		input.addEventListener("keydown", function(e){
-			if (e.keyCode !== 13) return;
+			var isEnter = e.key === "Enter" || e.keyCode === 13;
+			if (!isEnter) return;
 			e.stopPropagation();
 			e.preventDefault();
 
@@ -135,7 +196,7 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 			}
 
 			var li = Array.from(list.querySelectorAll(".dropdown-item")).find(function(el){
-				return el.dataset.value.toLowerCase() === val.toLowerCase();
+				return el.dataset.value && el.dataset.value.toLowerCase() === val.toLowerCase();
 			});
 			if (!li) {
 				li = document.createElement("li");
@@ -176,11 +237,20 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 				list.style.display = "none";
 			}
 		});
+	}
+
+	document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
+		dropdown_list_fun("addlink_group_custom");
 	});
 
+	document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
+		dropdown_list_fun("reassign_group_custom");
+	});
 	//]]>
 </script>
 
+<div id="modal-mask"></div>
+
 <div id="add_link_div">
 	<div id="add_link_modal_container">
 		<h3><%:Add the node via the link%></h3>
@@ -199,7 +269,7 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 					<ul class="dropdown-list" style="display:none;">
 						<li class="dropdown-item" data-value=""><%:default%></li>
 						<li class="dropdown-item custom-input">
-							<input type="text" placeholder="-- <%:custom%> --" class="create-item-input">
+							<input type="text" placeholder="-- <%:custom%> --" class="create-item-input" inputmode="text" enterkeyhint="done">
 						</li>
 					</ul>
 					<input type="hidden" name="addlink_group" value="">
@@ -213,6 +283,36 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 	</div>
 </div>
 
+<div id="reassign_group_div">
+	<div id="reassign_group_modal_container">
+		<h3><%:Reassign Node Group%></h3>
+		<div class="value-custom">
+			<div class="value-field-custom">
+				<label class="value-title-custom" for="reassign_group_custom"><%:Group Name%></label>
+				<div id="reassign_group_custom" class="custom-dropdown">
+					<div class="selected-display">
+						<span class="text"><%:default%></span>
+						<span class="arrow">▾</span>
+					</div>
+					<ul class="dropdown-list" style="display:none;">
+						<li class="dropdown-item" data-value=""><%:default%></li>
+						<li class="dropdown-item custom-input">
+							<input type="text" placeholder="-- <%:custom%> --" class="create-item-input" inputmode="text" enterkeyhint="done">
+						</li>
+					</ul>
+					<input type="hidden" name="to_group" value="">
+				</div>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+		<div id="reassign_group_button_container">
+			<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-edit" type="button" onclick="reassign_group()" value="<%:Save%>" />
+			<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-remove" type="button" onclick="close_reassign_group_div()" value="<%:Close%>" />
+		</div>
+	</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
 <div class="pw-toolbar">
 	<div class="pw-toolbar-field">
 		<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-add" type="button" onclick="add_new_node()" value="<%:Add%>" />
@@ -220,9 +320,10 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 		<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-remove" type="button" onclick="clear_all_nodes()" value="<%:Clear all nodes%>" />
 		<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-remove" type="button" onclick="delete_select_nodes()" value="<%:Delete select nodes%>" />
 		<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-edit" type="button" id="select_all_btn" onclick="checked_all_node(this)" value="<%:Select all%>" />
-		<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-apply" type="submit" name="cbi.apply" value="<%:Save & Apply%>" />
-		<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-save" type="submit" name="cbi.save" value="<%:Save%>" />
-		<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-reset" type="button" value="<%:Reset%>" onclick="location.href='<%=REQUEST_URI%>'" />
+		<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-edit" type="button" onclick="open_reassign_group_div()" value="<%:Reassign Group%>" />
+		<!--<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-apply" type="submit" name="cbi.apply" value="<%:Save & Apply%>" />-->
+		<!--<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-save" type="submit" name="cbi.save" value="<%:Save%>" />-->
+		<!--<input class="btn cbi-button cbi-button-reset" type="button" value="<%:Reset%>" onclick="location.href='<%=REQUEST_URI%>'" />-->
 	</div>
 </div>
 
@@ -239,7 +340,28 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 		padding: 5px 0 5px;
 	}
 
-	#add_link_div {
+	#modal-mask {
+		display: none;
+		position: fixed;
+		left: 0;
+		top: 0;
+		width: 100vw;
+		height: 100vh;
+		background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+		z-index: 999;
+	}
+
+	body.modal-open {
+		overflow: hidden;
+		pointer-events: none;
+	}
+
+	body.modal-open #add_link_div,
+	body.modal-open #reassign_group_div {
+		pointer-events: auto;
+	}
+
+	#add_link_div, #reassign_group_div {
 		display: none;
 		position: fixed;
 		left: 50%;
@@ -254,7 +376,7 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 		max-width: 500px;
 	}
 
-	#add_link_modal_container {
+	#add_link_modal_container, #reassign_group_modal_container {
 		width: 100%;
 		text-align: center;
 		display: flex;
@@ -281,7 +403,7 @@ local api = require "luci.passwall.api"
 		width: 100%;
 	}
 
-	#add_link_button_container {
+	#add_link_button_container, #reassign_group_button_container {
 		display: flex;
 		justify-content: space-between;
 		width: 100%;
diff --git a/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/po/zh-cn/passwall.po b/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/po/zh-cn/passwall.po
index 732a4154c7..f6ca3935d1 100644
--- a/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/po/zh-cn/passwall.po
+++ b/openwrt-passwall/luci-app-passwall/po/zh-cn/passwall.po
@@ -2008,5 +2008,11 @@ msgstr "配置的类型同样适用于手动导入节点时所指定的核心程
 msgid "Group Name"
 msgstr "分组名"
 
+msgid "Reassign Group"
+msgstr "调整分组"
+
+msgid "Reassign Node Group"
+msgstr "调整节点分组"
+
 msgid "Currently using %s node"
 msgstr "当前使用的 %s 节点"
diff --git a/shadowsocks-rust/Dockerfile b/shadowsocks-rust/Dockerfile
index b4ec812e15..6565b93530 100644
--- a/shadowsocks-rust/Dockerfile
+++ b/shadowsocks-rust/Dockerfile
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ RUN case "$TARGETARCH" in \
     && RUSTFLAGS="-C linker=$CC" CC=$CC cargo build --target "$RUST_TARGET" --release --features "full" \
     && mv target/$RUST_TARGET/release/ss* target/release/
 
-FROM alpine:3.22 AS sslocal
+FROM alpine:3.23 AS sslocal
 
 # NOTE: Please be careful to change the path of these binaries, refer to #1149 for more information.
 COPY --from=builder /root/shadowsocks-rust/target/release/sslocal /usr/bin/
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ COPY --from=builder /root/shadowsocks-rust/docker/docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/bin/
 ENTRYPOINT [ "docker-entrypoint.sh" ]
 CMD [ "sslocal", "--log-without-time", "-c", "/etc/shadowsocks-rust/config.json" ]
 
-FROM alpine:3.22 AS ssserver
+FROM alpine:3.23 AS ssserver
 
 COPY --from=builder /root/shadowsocks-rust/target/release/ssserver /usr/bin/
 COPY --from=builder /root/shadowsocks-rust/examples/config.json /etc/shadowsocks-rust/
diff --git a/small/luci-app-fchomo/htdocs/luci-static/resources/fchomo.js b/small/luci-app-fchomo/htdocs/luci-static/resources/fchomo.js
index fc0dd8cead..f47f66e0a2 100644
--- a/small/luci-app-fchomo/htdocs/luci-static/resources/fchomo.js
+++ b/small/luci-app-fchomo/htdocs/luci-static/resources/fchomo.js
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ const health_checkurls = [
 
 const inbound_type = [
 	['http', _('HTTP') + ' - ' + _('TCP')],
-	['socks', _('SOCKS') + ' - ' + _('TCP')],
-	['mixed', _('Mixed') + ' - ' + _('TCP')],
+	['socks', _('SOCKS') + ' - ' + _('TCP/UDP')],
+	['mixed', _('Mixed') + ' - ' + _('TCP/UDP')],
 	['shadowsocks', _('Shadowsocks') + ' - ' + _('TCP/UDP')],
 	['mieru', _('Mieru') + ' - ' + _('TCP/UDP')],
 	['sudoku', _('Sudoku') + ' - ' + _('TCP')],
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ const load_balance_strategy = [
 const outbound_type = [
 	['direct', _('DIRECT') + ' - ' + _('TCP/UDP')],
 	['http', _('HTTP') + ' - ' + _('TCP')],
-	['socks5', _('SOCKS5') + ' - ' + _('TCP')],
+	['socks5', _('SOCKS5') + ' - ' + _('TCP/UDP')],
 	['ss', _('Shadowsocks') + ' - ' + _('TCP/UDP')],
 	//['ssr', _('ShadowsocksR')], // Deprecated
 	['mieru', _('Mieru') + ' - ' + _('TCP/UDP')],
diff --git a/small/v2ray-geodata/Makefile b/small/v2ray-geodata/Makefile
index e1b7aacc66..56c0e62254 100644
--- a/small/v2ray-geodata/Makefile
+++ b/small/v2ray-geodata/Makefile
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ define Download/geoip
   HASH:=2445b44d9ae3ab9a867c9d1e0e244646c4c378622e14b9afaf3658ecf46a40b9
 endef
 
-GEOSITE_VER:=20251203115157
+GEOSITE_VER:=20251204062603
 GEOSITE_FILE:=dlc.dat.$(GEOSITE_VER)
 define Download/geosite
   URL:=https://github.com/v2fly/domain-list-community/releases/download/$(GEOSITE_VER)/
   URL_FILE:=dlc.dat
   FILE:=$(GEOSITE_FILE)
-  HASH:=0a14ebf9162fd0e3486b15a40025b9c807d2d38dd4379830edbbb113ee75ea80
+  HASH:=3355697a91bb72c485aba8fb1748c202573da19b42f4cb050d1a72594411c34d
 endef
 
 GEOSITE_IRAN_VER:=202512010051
diff --git a/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-linux.yml b/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-linux.yml
index 036c8f3475..d5c40e576f 100644
--- a/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-linux.yml
+++ b/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-linux.yml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.0
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.1
       with:
         submodules: 'recursive'
         fetch-depth: '0'
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ jobs:
         dnf -y install sudo git rpm-build rpmdevtools dnf-plugins-core rsync findutils tar gzip unzip which
 
     - name: Checkout repo (for scripts)
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.0
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.1
       with:
         submodules: 'recursive'
         fetch-depth: '0'
diff --git a/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-osx.yml b/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-osx.yml
index bace6d3ce9..2143779638 100644
--- a/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-osx.yml
+++ b/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-osx.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.0
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.1
       with:
         submodules: 'recursive'
         fetch-depth: '0'
diff --git a/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-windows-desktop.yml b/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-windows-desktop.yml
index cc0a644bfc..5da5f3dbdf 100644
--- a/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-windows-desktop.yml
+++ b/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-windows-desktop.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.0
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.1
       with:
         submodules: 'recursive'
         fetch-depth: '0'
diff --git a/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-windows.yml b/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-windows.yml
index 22f8c8b3a5..82542a6bf1 100644
--- a/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-windows.yml
+++ b/v2rayn/.github/workflows/build-windows.yml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.0
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.1
 
     - name: Setup
       uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v5.0.1
diff --git a/yt-dlp/README.md b/yt-dlp/README.md
index c98c69f418..48f8893411 100644
--- a/yt-dlp/README.md
+++ b/yt-dlp/README.md
@@ -1871,6 +1871,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `pot_trace`: Enable debug logging for PO Token fetching. Either `true` or `false` (default)
 * `fetch_pot`: Policy to use for fetching a PO Token from providers. One of `always` (always try fetch a PO Token regardless if the client requires one for the given context), `never` (never fetch a PO Token), or `auto` (default; only fetch a PO Token if the client requires one for the given context)
 * `jsc_trace`: Enable debug logging for JS Challenge fetching. Either `true` or `false` (default)
+* `use_ad_playback_context`: Skip preroll ads to eliminate the mandatory wait period before download. Do NOT use this when passing premium account cookies to yt-dlp, as it will result in a loss of premium formats. Only effective with the `web`, `web_safari`, `web_music` and `mweb` player clients. Either `true` or `false` (default)
 
 #### youtube-ejs
 * `jitless`: Run suported Javascript engines in JIT-less mode. Supported runtimes are `deno`, `node` and `bun`. Provides better security at the cost of performance/speed. Do note that `node` and `bun` are still considered unsecure. Either `true` or `false` (default)
diff --git a/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py b/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
index 3746c58fb7..02c39beb68 100644
--- a/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@@ -704,6 +704,24 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'thumbnail': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160108040020if_/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SQCom7wjGDs/maxresdefault.jpg',
                 'upload_date': '20160107',
             },
+        }, {
+            # dmuxed formats
+            'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240922160632/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7hzvTL3k1k',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'z7hzvTL3k1k',
+                'ext': 'webm',
+                'title': 'Praise the Lord and Pass the Ammunition (BARRXN REMIX)',
+                'description': 'md5:45dbf2c71c23b0734c8dfb82dd1e94b6',
+                'uploader': 'Barrxn',
+                'uploader_id': 'TheRockstar6086',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheRockstar6086',
+                'channel_id': 'UCjJPGUTtvR9uizmawn2ThqA',
+                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjJPGUTtvR9uizmawn2ThqA',
+                'duration': 125,
+                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
+                'upload_date': '20201207',
+            },
+            'params': {'format': 'bv'},
         }, {
             'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kH-G_aIBlFw',
             'only_matching': True,
@@ -1060,6 +1078,19 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
         capture_dates.extend([self._OLDEST_CAPTURE_DATE, self._NEWEST_CAPTURE_DATE])
         return orderedSet(filter(None, capture_dates))
 
+    def _parse_fmt(self, fmt, extra_info=None):
+        format_id = traverse_obj(fmt, ('url', {parse_qs}, 'itag', 0))
+        return {
+            'format_id': format_id,
+            **self._FORMATS.get(format_id, {}),
+            **traverse_obj(fmt, {
+                'url': ('url', {lambda x: f'https://web.archive.org/web/2id_/{x}'}),
+                'ext': ('ext', {str}),
+                'filesize': ('url', {parse_qs}, 'clen', 0, {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **(extra_info or {}),
+        }
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id, url_date, url_date_2 = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'date', 'date2')
         url_date = url_date or url_date_2
@@ -1090,17 +1121,14 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
         info['thumbnails'] = self._extract_thumbnails(video_id)
 
         formats = []
-        for fmt in traverse_obj(video_info, ('formats', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
-            format_id = traverse_obj(fmt, ('url', {parse_qs}, 'itag', 0))
-            formats.append({
-                'format_id': format_id,
-                **self._FORMATS.get(format_id, {}),
-                **traverse_obj(fmt, {
-                    'url': ('url', {lambda x: f'https://web.archive.org/web/2id_/{x}'}),
-                    'ext': ('ext', {str}),
-                    'filesize': ('url', {parse_qs}, 'clen', 0, {int_or_none}),
-                }),
-            })
+        if video_info.get('dmux'):
+            for vf in traverse_obj(video_info, ('formats', 'video', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+                formats.append(self._parse_fmt(vf, {'acodec': 'none'}))
+            for af in traverse_obj(video_info, ('formats', 'audio', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+                formats.append(self._parse_fmt(af, {'vcodec': 'none'}))
+        else:
+            for fmt in traverse_obj(video_info, ('formats', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+                formats.append(self._parse_fmt(fmt))
         info['formats'] = formats
 
         return info
diff --git a/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index 9ecce15553..114eee821b 100644
--- a/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_AD_PLAYBACK_CONTEXT': True,
         **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
     },
     # Safari UA returns pre-merged video+audio 144p/240p/360p/720p/1080p HLS formats
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_AD_PLAYBACK_CONTEXT': True,
         **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
     },
     'web_embedded': {
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             ),
         },
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_AD_PLAYBACK_CONTEXT': True,
     },
     # This client now requires sign-in for every video
     'web_creator': {
@@ -313,6 +316,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             ),
         },
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_AD_PLAYBACK_CONTEXT': True,
     },
     'tv': {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
@@ -412,6 +416,7 @@ def build_innertube_clients():
         ytcfg.setdefault('SUBS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY', SubsPoTokenPolicy())
         ytcfg.setdefault('REQUIRE_AUTH', False)
         ytcfg.setdefault('SUPPORTS_COOKIES', False)
+        ytcfg.setdefault('SUPPORTS_AD_PLAYBACK_CONTEXT', False)
         ytcfg.setdefault('PLAYER_PARAMS', None)
         ytcfg.setdefault('AUTHENTICATED_USER_AGENT', None)
         ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client'].setdefault('hl', 'en')
diff --git a/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index a792332046..24c4458d61 100644
--- a/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -2629,16 +2629,23 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         return {'contentCheckOk': True, 'racyCheckOk': True}
 
     @classmethod
-    def _generate_player_context(cls, sts=None):
+    def _generate_player_context(cls, sts=None, use_ad_playback_context=False):
         context = {
             'html5Preference': 'HTML5_PREF_WANTS',
         }
         if sts is not None:
             context['signatureTimestamp'] = sts
+
+        playback_context = {
+            'contentPlaybackContext': context,
+        }
+        if use_ad_playback_context:
+            playback_context['adPlaybackContext'] = {
+                'pyv': True,
+            }
+
         return {
-            'playbackContext': {
-                'contentPlaybackContext': context,
-            },
+            'playbackContext': playback_context,
             **cls._get_checkok_params(),
         }
 
@@ -2866,7 +2873,13 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             yt_query['serviceIntegrityDimensions'] = {'poToken': po_token}
 
         sts = self._extract_signature_timestamp(video_id, player_url, webpage_ytcfg, fatal=False) if player_url else None
-        yt_query.update(self._generate_player_context(sts))
+
+        use_ad_playback_context = (
+            self._configuration_arg('use_ad_playback_context', ['false'])[0] != 'false'
+            and traverse_obj(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS, (client, 'SUPPORTS_AD_PLAYBACK_CONTEXT', {bool})))
+
+        yt_query.update(self._generate_player_context(sts, use_ad_playback_context))
+
         return self._extract_response(
             item_id=video_id, ep='player', query=yt_query,
             ytcfg=player_ytcfg, headers=headers, fatal=True,