diff --git a/cmd/verysimple/cli.go b/cmd/verysimple/cli.go
index a60e6d0..a4cde97 100644
--- a/cmd/verysimple/cli.go
+++ b/cmd/verysimple/cli.go
@@ -146,8 +146,10 @@ func runCli_func() {
 			f()
 		}
 
-		if currentUserPreference.AutoArrange {
-			updateMostRecentCli(i)
+		if cp := currentUserPreference.Cli; cp != nil {
+			if cp.AutoArrange {
+				updateMostRecentCli(i)
+			}
 		}
 
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/verysimple/cli_non.go b/cmd/verysimple/cli_non.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35549d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/verysimple/cli_non.go
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//go:build nocli
+
+package main
+
+// placeholder
+type CliPreference struct{}
diff --git a/cmd/verysimple/cli_preferences.go b/cmd/verysimple/cli_preferences.go
index 98e0b49..1f4acba 100644
--- a/cmd/verysimple/cli_preferences.go
+++ b/cmd/verysimple/cli_preferences.go
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 
-	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
 	"github.com/e1732a364fed/v2ray_simple/utils"
 )
 
@@ -18,92 +16,94 @@ var (
 	toggleAutoRearrangeCliCmd = &CliCmd{Name: openAutoRearrangeStr}
 )
 
+type CliPreference struct {
+	CliCmdOrder []int `toml:"cli_cmd_order"`
+	AutoArrange bool  `toml:"auto_arrange"`
+}
+
 func init() {
 	cliCmdList = append(cliCmdList, toggleAutoRearrangeCliCmd)
 
 	toggleAutoRearrangeCliCmd.f = func() {
-		currentUserPreference.AutoArrange = !currentUserPreference.AutoArrange
+		cp := currentUserPreference.Cli
+		if cp == nil {
+			cp = new(CliPreference)
+			currentUserPreference.Cli = cp
+		}
+
+		cp.AutoArrange = !cp.AutoArrange
 		doWhenUpdateAutoRearrangeCli()
+
 	}
 
 	preference_loadFunclist = append(preference_loadFunclist, loadPreferences_cli)
-	preference_saveFunclist = append(preference_saveFunclist, savePerferences_cli)
 }
 
 func doWhenUpdateAutoRearrangeCli() {
-	if !currentUserPreference.AutoArrange {
+
+	cp := currentUserPreference.Cli
+	if cp == nil {
+		cp = new(CliPreference)
+		currentUserPreference.Cli = cp
+	}
+
+	if !cp.AutoArrange {
 		toggleAutoRearrangeCliCmd.Name = openAutoRearrangeStr
 
 	} else {
 
-		if len(currentUserPreference.CliCmdOrder) == 0 {
+		if len(cp.CliCmdOrder) == 0 {
 			initOrderList()
 		}
 		toggleAutoRearrangeCliCmd.Name = "关闭自动将最近运行的交互命令提升到首位"
 	}
+
 }
 
 func initOrderList() {
-	currentUserPreference.CliCmdOrder = nil
-	for i := range cliCmdList {
-		currentUserPreference.CliCmdOrder = append(currentUserPreference.CliCmdOrder, i)
+	cp := currentUserPreference.Cli
+	if cp == nil {
+		cp = new(CliPreference)
+		currentUserPreference.Cli = cp
 	}
+	cp.CliCmdOrder = nil
+	for i := range cliCmdList {
+		cp.CliCmdOrder = append(cp.CliCmdOrder, i)
+	}
+
 }
 
 func updateMostRecentCli(i int) {
+
+	cp := currentUserPreference.Cli
+	if cp == nil {
+		cp = new(CliPreference)
+		currentUserPreference.Cli = cp
+	}
+
 	utils.MoveItem(&cliCmdList, i, 0)
-	utils.MoveItem(&currentUserPreference.CliCmdOrder, i, 0)
-}
-
-func savePerferences_cli() {
-	if disablePreferenceFeature {
-		return
-	}
-
-	buf := utils.GetBuf()
-	defer utils.PutBuf(buf)
-	if err := toml.NewEncoder(buf).Encode(currentUserPreference); err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("err encountered during saving preferences,", err)
-		return
-	}
-	err := os.WriteFile(preferencesFileName, buf.Bytes(), os.ModePerm)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("err encountered during saving preferences,", err)
-		return
-	}
+	utils.MoveItem(&cp.CliCmdOrder, i, 0)
 }
 
 func loadPreferences_cli() {
-	if disablePreferenceFeature {
+	cp := currentUserPreference.Cli
+	if cp == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if !utils.FileExist(preferencesFileName) {
-		return
 
-	}
-	bs, err := os.ReadFile(preferencesFileName)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("err encountered during loading preferences file,", err)
-		return
-	}
-	err = toml.Unmarshal(bs, &currentUserPreference)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("err encountered during toml.Unmarshal preferences file,", err)
-		return
-	}
 	doWhenUpdateAutoRearrangeCli()
-	if len(currentUserPreference.CliCmdOrder) == 0 {
+	if len(cp.CliCmdOrder) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	if len(currentUserPreference.CliCmdOrder) <= len(cliCmdList) {
+	if len(cp.CliCmdOrder) <= len(cliCmdList) {
 		var neworder []int
 		var ei int
-		cliCmdList, neworder, ei = utils.SortByOrder(cliCmdList, currentUserPreference.CliCmdOrder)
+		cliCmdList, neworder, ei = utils.SortByOrder(cliCmdList, cp.CliCmdOrder)
 		if ei != 0 {
 			fmt.Println("utils.SortByOrder got ei", ei)
 		}
 		if neworder != nil {
-			currentUserPreference.CliCmdOrder = neworder
+			cp.CliCmdOrder = neworder
 		}
 
 	} else {
diff --git a/cmd/verysimple/gui.go b/cmd/verysimple/gui.go
index 23fa787..e41b85d 100644
--- a/cmd/verysimple/gui.go
+++ b/cmd/verysimple/gui.go
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ var theTunStartCmds []string
 var multilineEntry *ui.MultilineEntry //用于向用户提供一些随机的有用的需要复制的字符串
 var entriesGroup *ui.Group            //父 of multilineEntry
 
+type GuiPreference struct {
+}
+
 func init() {
 
 	flag.BoolVar(&gui_mode, "g", true, "gui mode")
diff --git a/cmd/verysimple/gui_non.go b/cmd/verysimple/gui_non.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b138a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/verysimple/gui_non.go
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//go:build !gui
+
+package main
+
+// placeholder
+type GuiPreference struct{}
diff --git a/cmd/verysimple/perference.go b/cmd/verysimple/perference.go
index 39f2a5b..0ccb5fb 100644
--- a/cmd/verysimple/perference.go
+++ b/cmd/verysimple/perference.go
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
+	"github.com/e1732a364fed/v2ray_simple/utils"
 )
 
 /*
@@ -21,13 +26,12 @@ var (
 	disablePreferenceFeature bool
 	currentUserPreference    UserPreference
 
-	preference_saveFunclist []func()
 	preference_loadFunclist []func()
 )
 
 type UserPreference struct {
-	CliCmdOrder []int `toml:"cli_cmd_order"`
-	AutoArrange bool  `toml:"auto_arrange"`
+	Cli *CliPreference `toml:"cli"`
+	Gui *GuiPreference `toml:"gui"`
 }
 
 func init() {
@@ -36,12 +40,45 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func savePerferences() {
-	for _, f := range preference_saveFunclist {
-		f()
+	if disablePreferenceFeature {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Saving preferences")
+
+	buf := utils.GetBuf()
+	defer utils.PutBuf(buf)
+	if err := toml.NewEncoder(buf).Encode(currentUserPreference); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("err encountered during saving preferences,", err)
+		return
+	}
+	err := os.WriteFile(preferencesFileName, buf.Bytes(), os.ModePerm)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("err encountered during saving preferences,", err)
+		return
 	}
 }
 
 func loadPreferences() {
+	if disablePreferenceFeature {
+		return
+	}
+	if !utils.FileExist(preferencesFileName) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Loading preferences")
+
+	bs, err := os.ReadFile(preferencesFileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Failed loading preferences file,", err)
+		return
+	}
+	err = toml.Unmarshal(bs, &currentUserPreference)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Failed Unmarshal preferences toml,", err)
+		return
+	}
+
 	for _, f := range preference_loadFunclist {
 		f()
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/verysimple/version.go b/cmd/verysimple/version.go
index 09c99f2..0825928 100644
--- a/cmd/verysimple/version.go
+++ b/cmd/verysimple/version.go
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-Package main 读取配置文件，然后进行代理转发, 并选择性运行 交互模式和 apiServer.
+Package main 读取配置文件，然后进行代理转发, 并选择性运行 cli/gui/apiServer.
 
 命令行参数请使用 --help / -h 查看详情，配置文件示例请参考 ../../examples/ .